天津市河东区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语 77o 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题共65分） 77o 听力解（本大题共16小题，1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 汉语大字典 都 B 2 O A B 3. 解 辐 B. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个 选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。 御 4.Whose bike is this? A.Jim's. B.Jim's brother's. C.Jim's father's. 5.What did the man buy for his father? A.Abook B.AT-shirt. C.Some flowers. 6.What are they going to do? //O A.To visit some friends.B.To visit the museum. C.To listen to a talk 7.What does the girl think of maths? A.Difficult. 11101/ B.Useful. C.Interesting. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 8.How long has the film been on? A.For 10 minutes. B.For 20 minutes. C.For 30 minutes. C)听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一殿材料，。回答第9-10题。 9.Where are the two speakers talking? A.In the street. B.On a train C.In the classroom. 10.What are some students doing? A.They're sleeping.B.They're shouting C.They're writing the rules. 听下面一殿材料，回答第11-13题。 11.What's the weather like? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cold. 12.Where is the man living now? A.In the park. B.Next to a school. C.Near the station. 13.Why does the man come here? A.To leam English. B.To visit his friends. C.To spend his holiday. 听下面一殿材料，回答第14-16题。 14.Where did the young man need to go? A.To the museum. B.To the library. C.To the hospital. 15.How did Tom feel after the movie? A.Angry B.Strage. C.Sad 16.What did Tom's father tell him to do? A.Be careful B.Be wise. C.Help others. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题。每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17.It me a lot of time to move the bags to my room. A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took 18.Tom came to China Chinese culture. A.learning B.to learn C.learns D.learned 19.My sister is too young to herself. A.look up B.look for C.look aftert D.look down 20.-Have you finished your homework? -No,I haven't done it A.ever B.yet C.already D.never 21.Do you have any problems in getting along others? A.with B.of C.to D.away 22 can bring new ideas and discoveries. A.Power B.Invention C.Storm D.Curiosity 23.I was so that I didn't do any housework last night. A.proud B.tired C.lively D.successful 24.Tom was about the date,do he called Mary for exact time. A.unable B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.uncertain 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页) 25.My friend arrived while I my mother in the kitchen. A.are helping B.were helping C.was helping D.will help 26.I Beijing many times so far. A.have been to B.have gone to C.has arrived D.will get to 27.Go and tell the boy with the fire.It's too dangerous. A.don't play B.not play C.not to play D.not playing 28.Frank,close the door Your grandmother is sleeping at the moment. A.easily B.quietly C.carelessly D.clearly 29.Almost every university allows the students the information on website at school A.look through B.looked through C.to look through D.looking through 30.The problem is difficult but Tim has doing some research first. A.suggested B.planned C.finished D.decided 31.-Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? I'm sure I'll have fun with my friends there. A.It doesn't matter. B.Guess what? C.I'm afraid not. D.Sounds great. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy was at a market with his little sister.The sister was standing in front of a toy shop.She was 32 something inside the shop's window.The boy asked,"Which one do you want?"The sister pointed at a doll.The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper 主)，“33_is this doll?'The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said,.“Well,what can you 34 ?"The boy took out all the seashells()that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he were counting 35 Then he turned to the boy.The boy asked him,"Is it 36?"The shopkeeper said,"Of course." He kept four of the seashells and 37 the rest()The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily.The worker in the shop was38.He asked the shopkeeper,"Why did you do that? That doll is expensive(39 you only took four seashells from that boy."The shopkeeper replied,"To us,these are 40 seashells.But to that boy,they're very precious().When he grows up,he'll 41 that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might tell him that the world has generous()and kind people.And perhaps,he will be generous and kind to others,too.He won't be selfish!" 32.A.making up B.looking at C.looking out D.taking over 33.A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often 34.A.pay B.sell C.change D.buy 35.A.paper B.days C.dolls D.money 36.A.beautiful B.fun C.enough D.broken 37.A.picked up B.put up C.gave back D.called back 38.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.scared 39.A.as B.so C.or D.but 40.A.still B.just C.once D.sometimes 41.A.regret B.forget C.find D.remember 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Lu Ban was one of the most famous inventors in ancient China.He lived more than 2,000 years ago,during the Spring and Autumn period.Known as a highly skilled carpenter(),he O created a number of tools that greatly helped people's life and work. Many important tools we still use today were invented by Lu Ban,such as the saw(),the drill((钻头)，and the shovel(铲子).There is an interesting legend(传说)about how he got the idea 划 O for the saw.One day,when he was working in the forest,his finger was cut by a sharp blade of grass.He looked closely and found the grass had tiny,sharp teeth.Inspired()by this,Lu Ban designed a tool with similar teeth to cut wood easily-that was the first saw in history. O 学 Besides these tools,Lu Ban also made amazing creations.He invented a "wooden bird"that could fly for three days without landing.Thanks to his great contributions,Lu Ban is still respected and remembered today as the"master of all carpenters"in China. 42.When did Lu Ban live? A.Over 1,000 years ago B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.Over 2,000 years ago. D.In modern times. 43.What was Lu Ban famous as? 性 A.A great writer. B.A skilled carpenter and inventor. C.A famous king. D.A popular painter. 擗 44.How did Lu Ban get the idea for the saw? A.He found a bird flying B.His father taught him. 当 C.He got a tool from other countries D.He found a sharp blade of grass. 烟 45.What could Lu Ban's"wooden bird"do? 嫦 A.Sing beautiful songs. B.Carry heavy things. C.Fly for three days without stopping. D.Help cut wood. 喇 46.Why is Lu Ban still remembered today? A.Because of his great inventions. B.Because of the flying birds. C.Because he is a famous painter. D.Because he is an old writer. B In the past,when people had problems,they went to their families or friends to get advice.Today,it is possible to get advice from radio shows,TV programs and telephone hot lines, too.A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.Most hot lines are completely private that callers do not have to give their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are usually free,too.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls.At some hot lines,the advisers are volunteers ()Some hot lines pay their advisers for their work.Usually the advisers are professionals(专业人士)，with years of education and experience, O but sometimes,the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 1011/ the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems. 47.A hot line is a telephone line A.that is hot B.whose number no one knows C.for people to get advice D.for callers to take a short class 48.When people call the hot line advisers,they A.often give their names and telephone numbers B.have to pay for the calls C.always take a short class D.usually pay nothing for the calls and advice 49.The advisers working at hot lines_ A.are not all paid 0 B.are all volunteers C.have been trained for a short time 数 D.are all well educated and experienced 0 50.How do the hot line advisers work? A.They give the callers advice. B.They teach the callers. C.They go to the callers to help them. D.They do what the callers tell them to do. 搬 51.The passage mainly tells us that O A.with hot lines people won't get advice from their families or friends K B.hot lines are of great help to callers 杯 C.people had better pay for the advice and calls O D.the hot line advisers will settle all of the caller's problems 解 娜 Self-driving cars don't need people to drive them.They can "see"the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works? A school in Jiangsu province has an answer.It even lets students make their own self-driving 辐 cars!The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab O Students go there for their smart transportation()class.In the class,they look at car models carefully."This helps students better understand the different car parts,"said IT teacher Guo Shuang. After that,students learn to code().They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks.The class is very fun."Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,"said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi."Each step makes me proud of what I can do." But it's not always easy to make the cars run well.Sometimes,they get "lost".In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line."Sometimes the sensor()wasn't sensitive(enough for the car to turn in time.Other times,it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,"said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng."But I felt very proud when I finally made it work." 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 52.What do students do first in the smart transportation class? A.Learn to code. B.Study car models. C.Drive real cars. D.Fix the sensors. 53.In the passage,sometimes the cars get"lost".This probably means the cars A.are stolen B.become very dirty C.go too fast D.cannot find the way 54.From Xue Hongsheng's story,we can learn that A.making the cars work is always easy B.the teacher will do it for you C.you need to try many times to succeed D.the sensor never has problems 55.Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class? A.Because there is no homework. B.Because the teacher lets them learn by doing. C.Because they can play games all day. D.Because the cars always work perfectly 56.What is the main idea of this passage? A.A fun class for students to make self-driving cars. B.Self-driving cars are better than our common cars. C.Learning to code is the most important subject for students. D.Students in Jiangsu province are very good at driving cars. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A.Good idea! B.What's it? C.What are they going to talk about? D.Which school are they in? E.How long have they been here? F.Where are they from? G.When will they come? A:Hi,Li Tao.I've got good news for you. B: _(57)2 A:I hear some foreigners will come to our English class. B:Really? (58)? A:Tomorrow morning B: (59)? A:Italy.They'll give us a talk after class. B:That's great. 60)2 A:They are going to talk about the schools in Italy. B:Good.Shall we go to the library to read something about Italy? A: （61). 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页) 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 62.我昨天没有待在家里，而是去了电影院。 I went to the cinema staying at home yesterday. 63.她决定坚持她的第一个计划。 She decided to her first plan. 64.他已经放弃了今天去博物馆参观的打算。 He has on visiting the museum today. 65.他善良，聪明，最重要的是，他是个诚实的孩子。 He is kind and clever,and he is an honest boy. 66.明天早晨请早点叫醒我。 Please me early tomorrow morning 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello,boys and girls.Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online.This includes your full name,phone number, address,ID or passport number.Sometimes you may have to post this information.However,limit who sees it.Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts,it's important to use a "strong and long"password.Don't use words that are easy to guess,like your birthday.Change it often and don't be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life.They may cheat you.Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts?We never know.Think carefully before posting something online.Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online.This is cyberbullying.If you find yourself in hot water,don't answer any bad messages.You should turn to your parents or teachers for help.You don't have to face your problems alone! 67.You should avoid personal information online and keep it private. 68.Don't be to your password.It's important to use a "strong and long"one. 69.Never meet in real life.They may cheat you. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 70.Think carefully you post something online. 71.If you find yourself in hot water,ask or teachers for help. !O 八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.In fact,an English dictionary you use today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty.The 1 72 dictionary in the world is Oxford English dictionary.It has the most words.The i 73 for this dictionary O came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.About twenty-two years later,Oxford University a 74 James Murray to be the editor()of its new dictionary. O James Murray had n 75 been to college.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school 学 in Scotland and t 76 himself while working in a bank.Later he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the j 77,every morning,he got o 78 of bed at five o'clock and O worked in a small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.At first he h 79 to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he was still adding words for the letter "A"!He worked on the dictionary until he was very o80.Forty-four O years 1 81,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary. 性 72.1 73. 74.a 75.n 76.t 0 77.j 78.0 79.h 80.0 81.1 擗 九、书面表达（10分) O 82.假如你是李华，你们班要开展一次关于与朋友相处的英语故事会，请根据下面的提示信 当 息写一个发言稿，介绍你与好朋友张文之间的故事。 1)你们自从七年级就是好朋友了。 烟 2)你们在一起已经分享了许多快乐的时光。 3)几天前，因为一件小事意见不一致而争论，结果很久没有说话了。 4)你认为最好的解决问题的办法是...。 要求：(1)词数60-80词，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 (2)行文连贯，可以适当发挥。 蘭 Hello,everyone.I would like to tell a story between That's all.Thank you. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）