精品解析：辽宁省大连市甘井子区大连佰圣高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

Hello, i'd like to order some flowers to be delivered on . monday morning. Sure, we can also add a special car to the flowers. Not necessary. A friend is opening a new business, and I just want to send flowers as a gift. Hello, i'd like to order some flowers to be delivered on . monday morning. Sure, we can also add a special card to the flowers. Not necessary. A friend is opening a new business, and I just want to send flowers as a gift. What's that? It's like an online diary. A lot of fans have them on . this website. A diary. yeah. The musicians write about themselves and information about the band. Fans can read the web blogs. What's that? It's like an online dairy. A lot of banks have them on . this website. A dairy. yeah. The musicians write about themselves and information about the band fans can read the weblogs. Hello, everyone. Since two thousand and seven, we've been teaching people the necessary skills to stay alive in the wild by using the things around them. So what a weekend courses like on saturday morning, your guide will pick you up for your adventure in front of the subway station and drive you to our main office. Before that, you'll need to rep ack your backpack with just the essential equipment, and then it's time to walk to the forest camp. In the first lesson, you will learn things like how to hold a knife properly so that you don't hurt yourself or others. The next job is building your own house, but don't worry, your guide will have an emergency tent for the group to sleep in. You'll learn to catch a rabbit, although I can't promise you'll be lucky enough to get one, will also go sing in the river. But whatever we catch there, we will have to put that back into the water. Those are the rules in this area. Over the rest of the weekend, you'll learn how to find drinking water, use the stars and moon to find your position, and check the clouds for rain or a change in temperature. Please visit our website for more information, or if you prefer, you can telephone us. Hello, everyone. Since two thousand and seven, we've been teaching people than necessary skills to stay alive in the wild by using the things around them. So what a weekend courses like on saturday morning, your guide will pick you up for your adventure in front of the subway station and drive you to our main office. Before that, you'll need to rep ack your backpack with just essential equipment. And then it's time to walk to the forest camp. In the first lesson, you will learn things like how to hold a knife properly so that you don't hurt yourself or others. The next job is building your own house, but don't worry, your guide will have an emergency tent for the group to sleep in. You'll learn to catch a rabbit, although I can't promise you'll be lucky enough to get one will also go fishing in the river. But whatever we catch there, we will have to put that back into the water. Those are the rules in this area over the rest of the weekend, you will learn how to find drinking water, use the stars and moon to find your position, and check the clouds for rain or a change in temperature. Please visit our website for more information, or if you prefer, you can telephony us. Good morning, Allen. What are you doing here? I heard that they have some good quality folders and scissors here. Yes, I saw some over there just beside the desert counter. I'll take a look at them. Good morning, Allen. What are you doing here? I heard that they have some good quality folders and scissors here. Yes, I saw some over there just beside the desert counter. I'll take a look at them. We have two apartments available. The first one is on beetle road, just a block off campus. IT has bedrooms with a bathroom and a living room. How much? Four hundred and thirty five dollars a month and you don't pay extra for the internet and intel electricity. That sounds reasonable. Any drawbacks to the house? There's a big garden, but IT hasn't been taking care of over the years and is just too big to clean up nicely. 嗯，that's a problem. Tell me about the next option. The other . three bedroom apartment is on oakington n avenue on campus. IT is near the building where you have classes, but it's bathroom, kitchen and washing . machine are all shared. Sounds good. How much? Four hundred dollars per month for the master bedroom, for the secondary bedroom, you would pay sixty dollars less for IT. Just a reminder, none of the bedroom has an . air conditioner. IT sounds in, choose the one on beetle road. We have two apartments available. The first one is on beetle road, just a block off campus. IT has bedrooms with a bathroom and a living room. How much? Four hundred and thirty five dollars a month and you don't pay extra for the internet and electricity. That sounds reasonable. Any drawbacks to the house? There's a big garden, but IT hasn't been taking care of over the years and is just too big to clean up nicely. 嗯，that's a problem. Tell me about the next option. The other . three bedroom apartment is on oakington n avenue on campus. IT is near the building where you have classes, but it's bathroom, kitchen and washing . machine are all shared. Sounds good. How much? Four hundred dollars per month for the master bedroom. For the secondary bedroom, you would pay sixty dollars less for IT. Just a reminder, none of the bedrooms has an air conditioner. IT sounds inconvenient. I think I choose the one on beetle road. Emma, how was the farmers market? IT was good. Mark, I got everything I needed. Do you grow your own food? Yeah, I love gardening and self sufficiency. How do you get into IT? I started small with a few vegetables, in part in the living room. Since I moved, i've used to bed in my backyard. It's really rewarding. great. What do you grow right now? I have tomatoes and peppers. I'm also planning to add some fruit trees that sounds like a nice variety. Emma, how was the farmer's market? IT was good, mark, I got everything I needed. Do you grow your own food? Yeah, I love gardening and self sufficiency. How did you get into IT? I started small with a few vegetables, in part in the living room. Since I moved, i've used to bed in my backyard. It's really rewarding. great. What do you grow right now? I have tomatoes and peppers. I'm also planning to add some fruit trees that sounds like a nice variety. Hi, john, how is your summer great? I did a lot of exercise. IT seemed you lost a lot of weight. How did you . do IT remember we used to have fast food every day? Well, I started replacing that with fruits, milk and vegetable. Les. I could lose a few pounds. Would you help me? sure. First of all, you can bring almost everything from home, like an apple, some carrots and so on. A lot cheaper than buying fast food. Why don't we form a healthy . food club? Great idea. Hi john. How was your summer great? I did a lot of exercise. IT seemed you lost a lot of weight. How did you do IT remember . we used to have fast food every day. Well, I started replacing that with fruits, milk and vegetables. I could lose a few pounds. Would you help me? sure. First of all, you can bring almost everything from home, like an apple, some carrots, so on. Cheaper buying fast food. Why don't we form a healthy food club? Great idea. What's the matter? I hurt my back. I fell over when I practice basketball yesterday. I couldn't ride my bike. So I walked home from school. When I was going upstairs to my flat, I felt a great pain in my back. What's the matter? I hurt my back. I fell over when I practice basketball yesterday. I couldn't ride my bike, so I walked home from school. When I was going upstairs to my flat, I felt a great pain in my back. Did you hear the news that the company's symbol is going to be redesigned? I got an email yesterday about the change. Yeah, I actually heard about IT at the sales meeting last week. In the middle of the meeting, the marketing department told us about their new ideas for the symbol and also asked us for suggestions they are planning to start working on IT next week. After reviewing all the ideas they gather. that's exactly why they failed the rest of the staff yesterday. They want new ideas. Did they say why they decided to change IT? I thought the old simple was quite good. Well, people did think IT was simple, but impressive. However, the marketing department was concerned about the color of the symbol. They want a brighter colour design with a more modern look in order to attract more customers. Did you hear the news that the company's symbol is going to be redesigned? I got an email yesterday about the change. Yeah, I actually heard about IT at the sales meeting last week. In the middle of the meeting, the marketing department told us about their new ideas for the symbol and also asked us for suggestions they are planning to start working on IT next week. After reviewing all the ideas they gather. that's exactly why they detail the rest of the staff yesterday. They want new ideas. Did they say why they decided to change IT? I thought the old simple was quite good. Well, people did think IT was simple, but impressive. However, the marketing department was concerned about the color of the symbol. They want a brighter colour design with a more modern look in order to attract more customers. How much of a tip should we leave . their cafe? Not more than a dollar. The service was slow and the soup was cold. Well, I think it's acceptable. How much of a tip should we leave . their cafe? Not more than a dollar. The service was slow and the soup was cold. Well, I think it's acceptable. 大连佰圣高级中学2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Add a special card. B. Send flowers only. C. Start a business. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to order some flowers to be delivered on Monday morning. W: Sure. We can also add a special card to the flowers. M: Not necessary. A friend is opening a new business and I just want to send flowers as a gift. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the cafe? A. Satisfying. B. Average. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much of a tip should we leave the cafe? M: Not more than a dollar. The service was slow and the soup was cold. W: Well, I think it is acceptable. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman hurt her back? A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell over in training. C. She fell down the stairs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter? W: I hurt my back. I fell over when I practiced basketball yesterday. I couldn’t ride my bike, so I walked home from school. When I was going upstairs to my flat I felt a great pain in my back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bakery. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Alan. What are you doing here? M: I heard that they have some good quality folders and scissors here. W: Yes. I saw some over there, just beside the dessert counter. M: I’ll take a look at them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A diary book. B. A website. C. A band. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that? W: It’s like an online diary. A lot of bands have them on this website. M: A diary? W: Yeah. The musicians write about themselves and information about the band. Fans can read the Web logs. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman lose weight? A. She went on a healthy diet. B. She ate fruits before meals. C. She did a lot of exercise. 7. What does John suggest doing? A. Buying cheaper food. B. Bringing food from home. C. Setting up a healthy food club. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How was your summer? M: Great! I did a lot of exercise. It seemed you lost a lot of weight. How did you do it? W: Remember we used to have fast food every day? Well, I started replacing that with fruits, milk, and vegetables. M: I could lose a few pounds. Would you help me? W: Sure. First of all, you can bring almost everything from home, like an apple, some carrots and so on. M: A lot cheaper than buying fast food. Why don’t we form a healthy food club? W: Great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Emma start her hobby? A. At the farmer’s market. B. In her backyard. C. In the living room. 9. What does Emma plan to grow? A. Fruit trees. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, how was the farmer’s market? W: It was good, Mark. I got everything I needed. M: Do you grow your own food? W: Yeah, I love gardening and self-sufficiency. M: How did you get into it? W: I started small, with a few vegetables in pots in the living room. Since I moved, I’ve used a bed in my backyard. It’s really rewarding. M: Great! What do you grow? W: Right now, I have tomatoes and peppers. I’m also planning to add some fruit trees. M: That sounds like a nice variety. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman know about redesigning the symbol? A. From the man. B. From a meeting. C. From an email. 11. Why was the email sent to the rest of the staff? A. To inform them of the change. B. To discuss the new product. C. To collect their ideas. 12. Why will the symbol be changed according to the woman? A. To attract more customers. B. To increase production. C. To lower the costs. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear the news that the company symbol is going to be redesigned? I got an email yesterday about the change. W: Yeah, I actually heard about it at the sales meeting last week. In the middle of the meeting, the marketing department told us about their new ideas for the symbol and also asked us for suggestions. They are planning to start working on it next week after reviewing all the ideas they gather. M: That’s exactly why they emailed the rest of the staff yesterday. They want new ideas. Did they say why they decided to change it? I thought the old symbol was quite good. W: Well, people did think it was simple but impressive. However, the marketing department was concerned about the color of the symbol. They want a brighter color design with a more modern look in order to attract more customers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the disadvantage of the first option? A. It has a messy garden. B. It is far from the campus. C. It doesn’t have Internet access. 14. What is the man dissatisfied with about the second option? A. The size. B. The facilities. C. The location. 15. How much does the second option cost at least? A. $435. B. $400. C. $340. 16. What does the man think of the first option? A. Acceptable. B. Inconvenient. C. Expensive. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have two apartments available. The first one is on Beatle Road, just a block off campus. It has bedrooms with a bath and a living room. M: How much? W: $435 a month, and you don’t pay extra for the Internet and electricity. M: That sounds reasonable Any drawbacks to the house? W: There’s a big garden, but it hasn’t been taken care of over the years and is just too big to clean up nicely. M: Hmm. That’s a problem. Tell me about the next option. W: The other 3-bedroom apartment is on Oakington Avenue on campus. It is near the building where you have classes, but bathroom, kitchen, and washing machine are all shared. M: Sounds good. How much? W: $400 per month for the master bedroom. For the secondary bedroom, you would pay $60 less for it. Just a reminder none of the bedrooms has an air conditioner. M: It sounds inconvenient. I think I’d choose the one on Beatle Road. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the guide meet the listeners? A. In front of the main office. B. In the forest camp. C. Before the subway station. 18. What does the first lesson concern? A. How to build the house. B. How to use the equipment. C. How to pack the backpack. 19. What is forbidden (禁止) in the camp? A. Taking fish from the river. B. Catching rabbits. C. Holding knives. 20. How will the listeners learn about the weather? A. By checking the website. B. By observing the clouds. C. By asking the guide. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Since 2007, we’ve been teaching people the necessary skills to stay alive in the wild by using the things around them. So what are weekend courses like? On Saturday morning, your guide will pick you up for your adventure in front of the subway station and drive you to our main office. Before that, you’ll need to repack your backpack with just the essential equipment and then it’s time to walk to the forest camp. In the first lesson, you will learn things like how to hold a knife properly so that you don’t hurt yourself or others. The next job is building your own house. But don’t worry, your guide will have an emergency tent for the group to sleep in. You’ll learn to catch a rabbit, although I can’t promise you’ll be lucky enough to get one. We’ll also go fishing in the river but whatever we catch there, we will have to put it back into the water. Those are the rules in this area. Over the rest of the weekend, you’ll learn how to find drinking water, use the stars and moon to find your position, and check the clouds for rain or a change in temperature. Please visit our website for more information. Or if you prefer, you can telephone us. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are plenty of things to do in the coming holidays. This includes reading great books. Here, we offer many choices for readers to pick from. The Cake of Happiness By Yossi Lev This is a children’s book by Yossi Lev, featuring beautiful illustrations by Yaniv Shimoni. The story centers around a magical cake, which, according to legend (传说), caused anyone who tasted it to feel great happiness. Unfortunately, this cake was lost and remained so despite the efforts of many people seeking to find it. However, when the legendary cake is finally rediscovered, something incredible happens in the process. Another Broken Wizard By Colin Dodds This book is set in Worcester, Massachusetts, a place Jim Monaghan really doesn’t want to return to. Unfortunately, his sudden unemployment and his father’s surgery force his hand. He seeks out his childhood best friend, Joe Rousseau, only to find he’s in a conflict with a local gang (一伙). Jim has a plan to save his friend. Glitches of God By Jurgen “jojo” Appel Julien is a brilliant engineer who creates the AI that destroyed his house. Due to a jump across timelines, Julien finds himself having to try to prevent a second AI disaster. Even worse, he soon learns that he has gotten himself into a conflict between humans and robots, and must choose between saving his new family and trying to stop destroying the AI. The German Orphan By Israel Zer-Aviv The German Orphan is a World War II historical fiction novel adapted from a true story by Israel Zer-Aviv. It is the tale of Herman Lehrer, who is only eleven years old when Nazis destroy his home. Left to defend himself, young Herman is aware of the terrible fate waiting for Jews in Eastern Europe, so he travels from Frankfurt to occupied France. 21. Who wrote the book about friendship? A. Yossi Lev. B. Israel Zer-Aviv. C. Jurgen “jojo” Appel. D. Colin Dodds. 22. What trouble does Julien get into in the third book? A. Keeping away from his house. B. Giving up his job as an engineer. C. Saving his family or his creation. D. Staying in the present or returning to the past. 23. What can be learnt about the book based on a true story? A. It deals with magic power. B. It brings warmth to readers. C. It tells about rebuilding homes. D. It presents a boy’s hardship. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合假期阅读的书籍，包括书籍作者、主题及故事梗概等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Another Broken Wizard部分“He seeks out his childhood best friend, Joe Rousseau, only to find he’s in a conflict with a local gang (一伙). Jim has a plan to save his friend. (他寻找儿时最好的朋友乔·鲁索，却发现他与当地一伙人发生了冲突)”可知，这本书涉及友情相关内容，其作者是Colin Dodds。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glitches of God部分“Even worse, he soon learns that he has gotten himself into a conflict between humans and robots, and must choose between saving his new family and trying to stop destroying the AI. (更糟糕的是，他很快意识到自己陷入了人类与机器人之间的冲突，必须在拯救新家庭和试图阻止摧毁人工智能之间做出选择)”可知，Julien面临的麻烦是在拯救家人和拯救自己的创造物 (人工智能）之间做选择。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The German Orphan部分“It is the tale of Herman Lehrer, who is only eleven years old when Nazis destroy his home. Left to defend himself, young Herman is aware of the terrible fate waiting for Jews in Eastern Europe, so he travels from Frankfurt to occupied France.(这是赫尔曼·莱勒的故事，纳粹摧毁他的家时，他只有11岁。年幼的赫尔曼只能自卫，他意识到东欧犹太人面临的可怕命运，于是他从法兰克福前往被占领的法国)”可知，基于真实故事的这本书讲述了一个男孩经历的艰难困苦。故选D项。 B Passant, an Egyptian girl, won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019. Now she is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. When asked how she became an excellent Chinese teacher, she always talked about her journey of learning Chinese. When she was a child, Passant was curious about Chinese. Interestingly, her father paid special attention to China’s economic development at that time, who believed the relationship between Egypt and China would become increasingly close. Later, with many Chinese companies setting up operations in Egypt, her father realized that learning Chinese was very beneficial for one’s future development. So, at the suggestion of her father, Passant started her journey of learning Chinese. Although Passant made full preparations for her study, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges, “Chinese is completely different from my native language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” Through continuous hard work, Passant’s Chinese proficiency (熟练) improved over time. In September 2019, after graduating from Cairo University, Passant went to Beijing Normal University to pursue her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study, she obtained her master’s degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. In 2018, she had the opportunity to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she served as the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to ji’an, Jiangxi Province, for a 10-day teaching mission. Before joining the teaching project, the interviewer told her that she might be the first foreigner the children in the rural areas had ever seen, and it was hard to predict how they would react. However, in Jiangxi, she felt the warmth of the children. Many children cried when she left. Every time she recalled the scene, she said, “I miss them very much and hope one day I can return. And I think learning Chinese has made me a better version of myself.” 24. Which word can be used to describe Passant’s father? A. Long-sighted B. Ambitious C. Determined D. Easy-going 25. What can be learnt about Passant? A. Her hard work on learning Chinese paid off. B. Her process of learning Chinese went smoothly. C. She was the first foreign student to teach Chinese. D. She received her master’s degree at Cairo University. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. She had a hard life in Ji’an. B. She will go back to teach children in Ji’an soon. C. Learning Chinese has made a difference to her. D. She was frightened by the interviewer’s words. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Egyptian Volunteer’s Experience in China B. An Egyptian Girl’s Journey of Learning Chinese C. An Egyptian Teacher’s Life Experience in China D. An Egyptian World Champion’s Experience in China 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了埃及女孩Passant学习中文、成为中文教师，并在中国支教的经历，展现了她的成长与收获。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Interestingly, her father paid special attention to China’s economic development at that time, who believed the relationship between Egypt and China would become increasingly close. (有趣的是，她的父亲当时特别关注中国的经济发展，认为埃中关系会日益密切)”及“her father realized that learning Chinese was very beneficial for one’s future development (她的父亲意识到学习中文对个人未来发展非常有益)”可知，Passant的父亲有远见。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Passant, an Egyptian girl, won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019. (Passant是一名埃及女孩，她在2019年获得了第18届“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛的冠军)”、第三段“Through continuous hard work, Passant’s Chinese proficiency (熟练) improved over time. (通过持续不断的努力，Passant的中文水平逐渐提高)”及第四段“In July 2021, after two years of study, she obtained her master’s degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. (2021年7月，经过两年的学习，她获得了硕士学位，并成为开罗大学孔子学院的一名中文教师)”可知，她学习中文的努力得到了回报。故选A项。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, in Jiangxi, she felt the warmth of the children. Many children cried when she left. (然而，在江西，她感受到了孩子们的温暖。她离开时，很多孩子都哭了)”及最后一段“And I think learning Chinese has made me a better version of myself. (我认为学习中文让我成为了更好的自己)”可推知，学习中文对她产生了积极的影响。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段介绍了Passant的身份与中文学习的成果；第2段讲述了她学习中文的契机；第3-4段叙述了她学习中文的过程、挑战与收获；第5段分享了她在中国的支教经历；第6段总结了学习中文对她人生的积极影响。由此可知，B选项“An Egyptian Girl’s Journey of Learning Chinese (一个埃及女孩的中文学习之旅)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That’s an old proverb that is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that. Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future. Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers — they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together. It’s important to stay in touch with your child’s education all through his or her school career. Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a children’s team, or provide emotional support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem (自尊心). Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom. Businesses can also help shape our children’s future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands. It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility—and the joy of bringing a child to his or her full potential. 28. What does the old proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child” imply in the passage? A. Villages are the best places to raise children. B. Raising a child requires the joint effort of many people. C. Only villagers can help children grow up healthily. D Children should be raised in a village environment. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way for parents to get involved in their children’s education? A. Helping with homework. B. Teaching a craft to the child. C. Starting a business related to education. D. Communicating with the child’s teachers. 30. How can communities help children according to the passage? A. By providing free textbooks for schools. B. By designing school courses for children. C. By inviting students to visit local workplaces. D. By offering role models and emotional support. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the meaning of an old proverb. B. To encourage different groups to help educate children. C. To introduce ways for businesses to support schools. D. To advise parents to communicate more with teachers. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文借谚语强调教育需多方合作。呼吁家长参与学校事务，社区提供榜样支持，企业提供职业体验，共同分担责任，帮助孩子发挥潜能。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future.(如今，越来越多的学校开始积极寻求家长、社区成员以及企业的参与，以共同助力塑造孩子的未来)”可知，谚语暗示了照顾一个孩子需要众多人的共同努力。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education.(帮助孩子完成作业和学习任务、组织实地考察活动、教授一项手工艺技能或者指导孩子的体育训练，这些都是积极参与孩子教育的好方法)”可知，文章提到了帮助孩子完成作业、教孩子一项手工艺技能和与孩子的老师沟通，C选项创办与教育相关的业务未被提及。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a children’s team, or provide emotional support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.(社区能够帮助孩子们设定并实现新的目标。可以协助完成作业、为孩子读书、指导儿童团队、或提供情感支持。帮助解决问题并增强自尊心。孩子们需要榜样，而顾问们可以通过分享自己的经历和智慧来成为榜样)”可知，社区可以通过提供榜样和情感支持来帮助孩子。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future.(如今，越来越多的学校开始积极寻求家长、社区成员以及企业的参与，以共同助力塑造孩子的未来)”以及本文借谚语强调教育需多方合作。呼吁家长参与学校事务，社区提供榜样支持，企业提供职业体验，共同分担责任，帮助孩子发挥潜能。可知，文章的目的是鼓励不同群体协助教育孩子。故选B。 D Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks — we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around — family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the US look much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that can not be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the US, for example, the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York States still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do. 32. According to Professor Ray Birdwhistell, how do humans acquire their looks? A. They are born with fixed facial features. B. They learn their looks from people around them. C. Their looks are completely determined by genetics. D. Their looks are shaped by body movement theories. 33. When is the final mouth shape of a person usually formed? A. At birth. B. When the baby starts to speak. C Long after the growth of new teeth. D. Before the baby learns to smile. 34. What can we infer from the fact that long-married couples look somewhat alike? A. couples’ similar looks are caused by the same living environment. B. Genetics plays a major role in shaping couples’ appearance. C. People’s appearance is influenced by those they stay with often. D. Married couples prefer to imitate (模仿) each other’s expressions. 35. Why do many southerners feel that New York is cold and unfriendly? A. People in New York are not as likely to smile in public as southerners. B. New York has a larger population than southern cities. C. People in New York don’t know how to greet strangers properly. D. Southerners are not used to the fast-paced life in New York. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了雷·伯德惠斯特尔教授关于身体动作的研究理论，他认为人的外貌往往是受文化影响的，人们是从周围人那里学习自己的长相。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed.(他认为外貌往往是文化编程的结果。)”以及第三段“We learn our looks from those around us.(我们从周围的人那里学习自己的长相。)”可知，人类的长相是通过从周围的人那里学习获得的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set.(事实上，最终的嘴型要等到新牙长出很久之后才会形成。)”可知，一个人的最终嘴型通常是在新牙长出很久之后形成的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We learn our looks from those around us.(我们从周围的人那里学习自己的长相。)”以及最后一段“This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas.(这也许就是为什么在同一个国家，有些地区的人比其他地区的人更爱微笑。)”可知，人们的外貌会受到他们经常与之相处的人的影响，所以结婚很久的夫妻看起来有些相似是因为他们经常相处，彼此的外貌会受到影响。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia.(许多南方人觉得纽约这样的城市冷漠而不友好，部分原因是麦迪逊大道上的人比佐治亚州亚特兰大桃树街上的人笑得少。)”可知，许多南方人觉得纽约很冷漠和不友好是因为纽约人在公共场合不像南方人那样爱笑。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ___36___ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies. Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.___37___ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest ___38___ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child): Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.___39___ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels. Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.___40___ A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture. B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people. D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society. G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类文化传承的方式和特点。 【36题详解】 根据上一句“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ”（一种文化中所有有意义的部分都是通过传统或社会学习代代相传的）可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，此处承接上文，说明这种传承方式意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。 【37题详解】 根据下一句“ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”（这是一个远离人类社会的儿童成长的例子）可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故D正确。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest ”（在调查这个案件后，探长发现两个孩子，一个大约八岁，另一个大约六岁，似乎一直和一群狼生活在森林里）可知又两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，此处承接上文，说明人们对这两个孩子的看法，故E正确。 【39题详解】 根据上一句“Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders”（卡莫是一个面目狰狞的家伙，头上有一个很大的球状物，遮住了肩膀）可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故B正确。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community”（儿童学习人类语言的方式与他们通过参加文化社区学习其他人类行为的方式相同）可知在不同的环境对狼孩有了不同的影响，此处总结上文，说明狼孩身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma, a warm-hearted college student who was deeply passionate about public welfare, hoped to motivate those kids in the remote countryside to pursue knowledge. These kids lacked ____41____ to modern learning tools and ____42____ reading materials, which greatly limited their horizons and blocked their way to the outside world. To ____43____ this, Emma made up her mind to ____44____ all her spare time to setting up a practical mobile reading corner for them. She first ____45____ the plan among her enthusiastic classmates, and many kind-hearted students quickly joined the ____46____. They collected various kinds of books, a ____47____ for online resources, and other necessary daily items. With all the ____48____ fully ready, they went to the village ____49____ on weekends, carrying bags full of books and love. The kids were extremely excited to read the brand-new books, and the joy of learning ____50____ their strong desire to explore the vast and wonderful world. They also held small reading sharing sessions in the village cafeteria where kids could talk about their favorite stories freely. Over time, the ____51____ kids would wait for them at the village entrance every weekend, their eyes filled with anticipation. ____52____, the heartwarming project helped over fifty ____53____ children. Emma said with a smile, “Seeing their eyes ____54____ with curiosity is the most precious reward for us. We hope to help them grow into ____55____ with big dreams and the courage to chase them.” 41. A. attention B. advice C. access D. respect 42. A. natural B. science C. art D. novel 43. A. challenge B. change C. check D. choose 44. A. discover B. develop C. dedicate D. describe 45. A. promised B. protected C. wrote D. promoted 46. A. project B. lesson C. dream D. show 47. A. textbook B. ticket C. desk D. tablet 48. A. supplies B. symbols C. signs D. samples 49. A. eventually B. regularly C. gradually D. gently 50. A. forced B. fooled C. followed D. fueled 51. A. loyal B. lazy C. lonely D. modest 52. A. Besides B. Altogether C. However D. Instead 53. A. healthy B. rich C. rural D. average 54. A. light up B. turn up C. put up D. make up 55. A. girls B. farmers C. individuals D. boys 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热心公益的大学生Emma为乡村孩子建立移动阅读角，帮助他们拓宽视野的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子缺少使用现代学习工具和新颖阅读材料的机会，这极大地限制了他们的视野，阻碍了他们了解外面世界的道路。A. attention注意力；B. advice建议；C. access接近，使用；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“modern learning tools”及后文描述，这里指孩子们缺乏接触现代学习工具的机会，固定搭配have access to表示“有使用……的机会/权利”，符合孩子们缺少接触现代学习工具的语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural自然的；B. science科学；C. art艺术；D. novel新颖的。根据后文“reading materials, which greatly limited their horizons and blocked their way to the outside world.”及常识，这里指缺乏新颖的阅读材料。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改变这一状况，Emma决定奉献她的所有业余时间为他们建立一个实用的移动阅读角。A. challenge挑战；B. change改变；C. check检查；D. choose选择。根据前文“These kids lacked 　　 to modern learning tools and 　　 reading materials”描述孩子们缺乏学习工具和材料，这里指Emma想要改变这种状况。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discover发现；B. develop发展；C. dedicate奉献；D. describe描述。根据后文“all her spare time”可知，这里指Emma决定奉献她的所有业余时间，固定搭配dedicate...to doing sth. 表示“把……投入到做某事中”，符合Emma投入时间做公益的语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先在她热心的同学中推广这个计划，并且许多热心肠的学生很快加入了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. protected保护；C. wrote写；D. promoted推广，促进。根据后文“the plan among her enthusiastic classmates”可知，Emma想要让同学加入计划，需要先推广这个方案。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. project项目；B. lesson课程；C. dream梦想；D. show表演。根据后文12空后“the heartwarming project helped over fifty...”可知，建立移动阅读角是一个公益项目，这里指许多学生加入了Emma的项目。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们收集了各种书籍、在线资源平板电脑和其他必要的日常用品。A. textbook教科书；B. ticket票；C. desk桌子；D. tablet平板电脑。根据后文“for online resources”可知，这里指用于获取在线资源的平板电脑，tablet是可以连接网络获取资源的设备，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的物资都准备好了，他们定期在周末去村庄，背着装满书籍和爱心的包裹。A. supplies物资，供应品；B. symbols象征；C. signs标志；D. samples样品。根据前文“They collected various kinds of books...”及后文“fully ready”可知，书、平板电脑等都属于公益活动的物资，这里指所有的物资都准备好了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eventually最终；B. regularly定期地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“on weekends”可知，他们是每周定期去村庄，regularly符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们读到崭新的书籍时兴奋不已，学习的乐趣进一步激发了他们探索这个广阔而奇妙世界的强烈渴望。A. forced强迫；B. fooled愚弄；C. followed跟随；D. fueled激发，加强。根据前文“the joy of learning”及后文“their strong desire”可知，学习的快乐激发了孩子探索世界的欲望。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，忠诚的孩子们每个周末都会在村口等他们。A. loyal忠诚的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. lonely孤独的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“wait for them at the village entrance every weekend, their eyes filled with anticipation.”可知，孩子们每周都在村口等待，体现出对他们的信赖与忠实。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，这个温暖人心的项目帮助了五十多个农村孩子。A. Besides此外；B. Altogether总共；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据后文“the heartwarming project helped over fifty...”可知，前文描述项目的具体开展情况，此处是对项目成果的总结。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. rich富有的；C. rural农村的；D. average平均的。文章开头提到Emma帮助的是“remote countryside(偏远的山村)”的孩子，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Emma 笑着说：“看到他们的眼睛因好奇而焕发光彩，就是给我们最珍贵的回报。我们希望帮助他们成长为有远大梦想和勇气去追求梦想的人。”A. light up照亮，露出喜色；B. turn up出现；C. put up张贴；D. make up编造。根据后文“with curiosity”可知，这里指孩子们的眼睛里露出好奇的神色，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. girls女孩；B. farmers农民；C. individuals个人；D. boys男孩。根据后文“with big dreams and the courage to chase them”可知，这里指Emma希望帮助孩子们成长为有梦想和勇气的人，不特指男孩或女孩，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has left countless precious legacies. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found abundant evidence proving that ancient Chinese had ____56____ (advance) technologies and art forms long ago. For example, when ____57____ (compose) poems, ancient literati (文学人士) often expressed emotions through vivid descriptions, which reflects the ____58____ (deep) of Chinese literature. ____59____ (face) paintings in Peking Opera are unique. Each color carries a specific meaning, helping audiences understand characters easily. It ____60____ (estimate) that this art form has existed for over 200 years. In the past, some outdated rules restricted the development of traditional culture, ____61____ nowadays people around the world cooperate globally ____62____ (protect) and promote it. No one suspects the value of Chinese culture. Ignoring its protection will result ____63____ serious consequences. Today, ____64____ increasing number of teenagers are learning traditional arts, making Chinese culture shine ____65____ (bright) in the world. 【答案】56. advanced 57. composing 58. depth 59. Facial 60. is estimated 61. but 62. to protect 63. in 64. an 65. brightly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化遗产丰富，古今受重视，如今在世界舞台绽放新光彩。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考古学家已经发现了大量证据，证明古代中国人在很久以前就拥有先进的技术和艺术形式。空处用于名词technologies and art forms之前，应用形容词advanced“先进的”作定语。故填advanced。 【57题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，古代文人在创作诗歌时，常常通过生动的描写来表达情感，这反映了中国文学的深度。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语有be动词，可将从句主语和be动词一起省略，完整形式为“when ancient literati were composing poems”，省略后为when composing poems。故填composing。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，古代文人在创作诗歌时，常常通过生动的描写来表达情感，这反映了中国文学的深度。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词depth“深度”作宾语。故填depth。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：京剧的脸谱是独一无二的。空处修饰名词paintings，应使用形容词facial作定语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Facial。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据估计，这种艺术形式已经存在了200多年。结合语境可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语it和estimate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用is，固定句型It is estimated that...表示“据估计……”。故填is estimated。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：在过去，一些过时的规则限制了传统文化的发展，但现在全世界的人们都在全球合作保护和推广它。结合语境可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，一些过时的规则限制了传统文化的发展，但现在全世界的人们都在全球合作保护和推广它。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，全世界的人们合作是为了保护和推广传统文化，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：忽视对它的保护将导致严重的后果。固定短语result in表示“导致”，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，越来越多的青少年正在学习传统艺术，使中国文化在世界舞台上更加闪耀。固定短语an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，increasing是元音音素开头的单词，前边应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，越来越多的青少年正在学习传统艺术，使中国文化在世界舞台上更加闪耀。空处修饰动词shine，应用副词brightly“明亮地”作状语。故填brightly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack想了解你们学校的课外生活情况。请你给他写封邮件，介绍你经历过的最有意义的一次活动。包括：时间、地点、活动经过及收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Jack, How’s everything going? I’m glad you’re interested in my school’s after-school life. I want to share the most meaningful activity that I’ve participated in. Last month, our English club held a street English corner near the city square, where we enthusiastically prepared signs and materials in advance to better introduce Chinese culture. We talked with foreign tourists from Canada about Chinese culture in English. At first, I was nervous, but soon I became confident. This activity not only improved my oral English but also made me brave enough to communicate with foreigners. It was really unforgettable! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文② Dear Jack, How’s everything going? I’m excited to tell you about a meaningful after-school activity I took part in. Last weekend, our school’s volunteer club organized a visit to the community nursing home. We brought fruits and handwritten cards for the elderly. Some of us chatted with them about their old days, while others sang songs and performed short plays. I even helped an elderly grandma clean her room. It was a rewarding activity. Not only did it teach me the importance of caring for the elderly, but it also made me realize that small acts of kindness can bring great joy. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友Jack写邮件，介绍学校经历过的最有意义的一次课外活动，包括时间、地点、经过和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 热情地：enthusiastically → passionately 紧张的：nervous → anxious 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This activity not only improved my oral English but also made me brave enough to communicate with foreigners. 拓展句：Not only did this activity improve my oral English, but also it made me brave enough to communicate with foreigners. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to share the most meaningful activity that I’ve participated in.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last month, our English club held a street English corner near the city square, where we enthusiastically prepared signs and materials in advance to better introduce Chinese culture.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning on my way to school, noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (马 甲)carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形器具)."What's that lady doing?" I asked mum. "Vest Lady. She just picks up rubbish around here for fun," mum said. "Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun?" I puzzled. For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine — on my way to school. I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then I'd think, "Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate I" However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone ease's problem. Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it. During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service. One day,I had an epiphany(顿悟):"I'm acting just like Vest Lady!" But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street,pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic. alone was too weak J How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal? A smart idea flashed into my mind. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon I created my website go picking up com. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ More and more people on vests with their own names. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Soon I created my website go. picking up. com. On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign. I described my purpose－calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish. I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website,which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. Besides, I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much. Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit on the internet. More and more people put on vests with their own names. Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time. The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street. With our joint efforts, the environment became better and better. What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved. The rubbish removal campaign was a big success. Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind, more people became Vest Lady. 【解析】 【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者受到“马甲女士”的影响自己也开始穿着反光黄色安全背心捡垃圾，但是作者很快意识到一个人的力量是不够的，于是作者想到创建网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到清除垃圾的行动中来，获得了巨大的成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快我就创建了自己的网站go. picking up. com。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何通过网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到清除垃圾的行动中来。 ②由第二段首句内容“越来越多的人穿上印有自己名字的背心。”可知，第二段可描写很多志愿者加入清除垃圾的行动，环境得到了很大改善，人们的环保意识也得到了提高。 2.续写线索： 发起运动——号召——成为热门——改善——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①描述：describe/depict ②阐释：illustrate/clarify ③影响：influence/affect 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprisingly/amazingly ②高兴：delight/please 【点睛】[高分句型1] I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和“not only...but also...”固定句式) [高分句型2] What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved. (运用了that引导的表语从句和what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大连佰圣高级中学2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Add a special card. B. Send flowers only. C. Start a business. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the cafe? A. Satisfying. B. Average. C. Disappointing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman hurt her back? A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell over in training. C. She fell down the stairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bakery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A diary book. B. A website. C. A band. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman lose weight? A. She went on a healthy diet. B She ate fruits before meals. C. She did a lot of exercise. 7. What does John suggest doing? A. Buying cheaper food. B. Bringing food from home. C. Setting up a healthy food club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Emma start her hobby? A. At the farmer’s market. B. In her backyard. C. In the living room. 9. What does Emma plan to grow? A. Fruit trees. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman know about redesigning the symbol? A. From the man. B. From a meeting. C. From an email. 11. Why was the email sent to the rest of the staff? A. To inform them of the change. B. To discuss the new product. C To collect their ideas. 12. Why will the symbol be changed according to the woman? A. To attract more customers. B. To increase production. C. To lower the costs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the disadvantage of the first option? A. It has a messy garden. B. It is far from the campus. C. It doesn’t have Internet access. 14. What is the man dissatisfied with about the second option? A. The size. B. The facilities. C. The location. 15. How much does the second option cost at least? A. $435. B. $400. C. $340. 16. What does the man think of the first option? A. Acceptable. B. Inconvenient. C. Expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the guide meet the listeners? A. In front of the main office. B. In the forest camp. C. Before the subway station. 18. What does the first lesson concern? A. How to build the house. B. How to use the equipment. C. How to pack the backpack. 19. What is forbidden (禁止) in the camp? A. Taking fish from the river. B. Catching rabbits. C. Holding knives. 20. How will the listeners learn about the weather? A. By checking the website. B. By observing the clouds. C. By asking the guide. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are plenty of things to do in the coming holidays. This includes reading great books. Here, we offer many choices for readers to pick from. The Cake of Happiness By Yossi Lev This is a children’s book by Yossi Lev, featuring beautiful illustrations by Yaniv Shimoni. The story centers around a magical cake, which, according to legend (传说), caused anyone who tasted it to feel great happiness. Unfortunately, this cake was lost and remained so despite the efforts of many people seeking to find it. However, when the legendary cake is finally rediscovered, something incredible happens in the process. Another Broken Wizard By Colin Dodds This book is set in Worcester, Massachusetts, a place Jim Monaghan really doesn’t want to return to. Unfortunately, his sudden unemployment and his father’s surgery force his hand. He seeks out his childhood best friend, Joe Rousseau, only to find he’s in a conflict with a local gang (一伙). Jim has a plan to save his friend. Glitches of God By Jurgen “jojo” Appel Julien is a brilliant engineer who creates the AI that destroyed his house. Due to a jump across timelines, Julien finds himself having to try to prevent a second AI disaster. Even worse, he soon learns that he has gotten himself into a conflict between humans and robots, and must choose between saving his new family and trying to stop destroying the AI. The German Orphan By Israel Zer-Aviv The German Orphan is a World War II historical fiction novel adapted from a true story by Israel Zer-Aviv. It is the tale of Herman Lehrer, who is only eleven years old when Nazis destroy his home. Left to defend himself, young Herman is aware of the terrible fate waiting for Jews in Eastern Europe, so he travels from Frankfurt to occupied France. 21. Who wrote the book about friendship? A. Yossi Lev. B. Israel Zer-Aviv. C. Jurgen “jojo” Appel. D. Colin Dodds. 22. What trouble does Julien get into in the third book? A. Keeping away from his house. B. Giving up his job as an engineer. C. Saving his family or his creation. D. Staying in the present or returning to the past. 23. What can be learnt about the book based on a true story? A. It deals with magic power. B. It brings warmth to readers. C. It tells about rebuilding homes. D. It presents a boy’s hardship. B Passant, an Egyptian girl, won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019. Now she is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. When asked how she became an excellent Chinese teacher, she always talked about her journey of learning Chinese. When she was a child, Passant was curious about Chinese. Interestingly, her father paid special attention to China’s economic development at that time, who believed the relationship between Egypt and China would become increasingly close. Later, with many Chinese companies setting up operations in Egypt, her father realized that learning Chinese was very beneficial for one’s future development. So, at the suggestion of her father, Passant started her journey of learning Chinese. Although Passant made full preparations for her study, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges, “Chinese is completely different from my native language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” Through continuous hard work, Passant’s Chinese proficiency (熟练) improved over time. In September 2019, after graduating from Cairo University, Passant went to Beijing Normal University to pursue her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study, she obtained her master’s degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. In 2018, she had the opportunity to study at Shandong University. During her studies, she served as the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to ji’an, Jiangxi Province, for a 10-day teaching mission. Before joining the teaching project, the interviewer told her that she might be the first foreigner the children in the rural areas had ever seen, and it was hard to predict how they would react. However, in Jiangxi, she felt the warmth of the children. Many children cried when she left. Every time she recalled the scene, she said, “I miss them very much and hope one day I can return. And I think learning Chinese has made me a better version of myself.” 24. Which word can be used to describe Passant’s father? A. Long-sighted B. Ambitious C. Determined D. Easy-going 25. What can be learnt about Passant? A. Her hard work on learning Chinese paid off. B. Her process of learning Chinese went smoothly. C. She was the first foreign student to teach Chinese. D. She received her master’s degree at Cairo University. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. She had a hard life in Ji’an. B. She will go back to teach children in Ji’an soon. C. Learning Chinese has made a difference to her. D. She was frightened by the interviewer’s words. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Egyptian Volunteer’s Experience in China B. An Egyptian Girl’s Journey of Learning Chinese C. An Egyptian Teacher’s Life Experience in China D. An Egyptian World Champion’s Experience in China C “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That’s an old proverb that is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that. Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future. Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers — they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together. It’s important to stay in touch with your child’s education all through his or her school career. Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a children’s team, or provide emotional support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem (自尊心). Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom. Businesses can also help shape our children’s future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands. It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility—and the joy of bringing a child to his or her full potential. 28. What does the old proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child” imply in the passage? A. Villages are the best places to raise children. B. Raising a child requires the joint effort of many people. C. Only villagers can help children grow up healthily. D. Children should be raised in a village environment. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way for parents to get involved in their children’s education? A. Helping with homework. B. Teaching a craft to the child. C. Starting a business related to education. D. Communicating with the child’s teachers. 30. How can communities help children according to the passage? A. By providing free textbooks for schools. B. By designing school courses for children. C. By inviting students to visit local workplaces. D. By offering role models and emotional support. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the meaning of an old proverb. B. To encourage different groups to help educate children. C. To introduce ways for businesses to support schools. D. To advise parents to communicate more with teachers. D Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks — we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around — family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the US look much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that can not be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the US, for example, the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York States still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do. 32. According to Professor Ray Birdwhistell, how do humans acquire their looks? A. They are born with fixed facial features. B. They learn their looks from people around them. C. Their looks are completely determined by genetics. D. Their looks are shaped by body movement theories. 33. When is the final mouth shape of a person usually formed? A. At birth. B. When the baby starts to speak. C. Long after the growth of new teeth. D. Before the baby learns to smile. 34. What can we infer from the fact that long-married couples look somewhat alike? A. couples’ similar looks are caused by the same living environment. B. Genetics plays a major role in shaping couples’ appearance. C. People’s appearance is influenced by those they stay with often. D. Married couples prefer to imitate (模仿) each other’s expressions. 35. Why do many southerners feel that New York is cold and unfriendly? A. People in New York are not as likely to smile in public as southerners. B. New York has a larger population than southern cities. C. People in New York don’t know how to greet strangers properly. D. Southerners are not used to the fast-paced life in New York. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. ___36___ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies. Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.___37___ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest ___38___ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child): Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.___39___ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels. Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community___40___ A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture. B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people. D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society. G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma a warm-hearted college student who was deeply passionate about public welfare, hoped to motivate those kids in the remote countryside to pursue knowledge. These kids lacked ____41____ to modern learning tools and ____42____ reading materials, which greatly limited their horizons and blocked their way to the outside world. To ____43____ this, Emma made up her mind to ____44____ all her spare time to setting up a practical mobile reading corner for them. She first ____45____ the plan among her enthusiastic classmates, and many kind-hearted students quickly joined the ____46____. They collected various kinds of books, a ____47____ for online resources, and other necessary daily items. With all the ____48____ fully ready, they went to the village ____49____ on weekends, carrying bags full of books and love. The kids were extremely excited to read the brand-new books, and the joy of learning ____50____ their strong desire to explore the vast and wonderful world. They also held small reading sharing sessions in the village cafeteria where kids could talk about their favorite stories freely. Over time the ____51____ kids would wait for them at the village entrance every weekend, their eyes filled with anticipation. ____52____, the heartwarming project helped over fifty ____53____ children. Emma said with a smile, “Seeing their eyes ____54____ with curiosity is the most precious reward for us. We hope to help them grow into ____55____ with big dreams and the courage to chase them.” 41. A. attention B. advice C. access D. respect 42. A. natural B. science C. art D. novel 43. A. challenge B. change C. check D. choose 44. A. discover B. develop C. dedicate D. describe 45. A. promised B. protected C. wrote D. promoted 46. A. project B. lesson C. dream D. show 47. A. textbook B. ticket C. desk D. tablet 48. A. supplies B. symbols C. signs D. samples 49. A. eventually B. regularly C. gradually D. gently 50. A. forced B. fooled C. followed D. fueled 51. A. loyal B. lazy C. lonely D. modest 52. A. Besides B. Altogether C. However D. Instead 53. A. healthy B. rich C. rural D. average 54. A. light up B. turn up C. put up D. make up 55. A. girls B. farmers C. individuals D. boys 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has left countless precious legacies. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found abundant evidence proving that ancient Chinese had ____56____ (advance) technologies and art forms long ago. For example, when ____57____ (compose) poems, ancient literati (文学人士) often expressed emotions through vivid descriptions, which reflects the ____58____ (deep) of Chinese literature. ____59____ (face) paintings in Peking Opera are unique. Each color carries a specific meaning, helping audiences understand characters easily. It ____60____ (estimate) that this art form has existed for over 200 years. In the past, some outdated rules restricted the development of traditional culture, ____61____ nowadays people around the world cooperate globally ____62____ (protect) and promote it. No one suspects the value of Chinese culture. Ignoring its protection will result ____63____ serious consequences. Today, ____64____ increasing number of teenagers are learning traditional arts, making Chinese culture shine ____65____ (bright) in the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack想了解你们学校的课外生活情况。请你给他写封邮件，介绍你经历过的最有意义的一次活动。包括：时间、地点、活动经过及收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning on my way to school, noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (马 甲)carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形器具)."What's that lady doing?" I asked mum. "Vest Lady. She just picks up rubbish around here for fun," mum said. "Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun?" I puzzled. For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine — on my way to school. I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then I'd think, "Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate I" However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone ease's problem. Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it. During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service. One day,I had an epiphany(顿悟):"I'm acting just like Vest Lady!" But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street,pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic. alone was too weak J How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal? A smart idea flashed into my mind. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon I created my website go picking up com. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ More and more people on vests with their own names. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $