Unit 4 Then and now 基础知识巩固强化训练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教PEP版（三起）六年级英语下册 Unit4 Then and now 基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、核心单词精准拼写（每空1分，共15分） 1. 那时 adv. __________ 1. 现在 adv. __________ 1. 改变；变化 v./n. __________ 1. 不同的 adj. __________ 1. 活跃的；积极的 adj. __________ 1. 安静的 adj. __________ 1. 图书馆 n. __________ 1. 计算机；电脑 n. __________ 1. 互联网 n. __________ 1. 电话 n. __________ 1. 写信 v.（短语）__________ 1. 发电报 v. __________ 1. 过去式 v. __________ 1. 现在分词 v. __________ 1. 容易的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词变形拓展（每空1分，共15分） 1. then（对应词）__________ 2. different（名词）__________ 3. active（反义词）__________ 4. quiet（副词）__________ 5. change（过去式/过去分词）__________ 6. write（过去式）；（过去分词） 7. read（过去式/过去分词）__________ 8. use（形容词）__________ 9. easy（反义词）__________ 10. can（过去式）__________ 11. have（过去式）；（过去分词） 12. is（过去式）__________ 13. are（过去式）__________ 14. know（过去式）__________ 15. live（过去式/过去分词）__________ 三、短语英汉互译（每空1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. then and now __________ 2. in the past __________ 3. at present __________ 4. read e-books __________ 5. make a phone call __________ 6. send a telegram __________ 7. look up information __________ 8. on the Internet __________ 9. face to face __________ 10. communicate with __________ 汉译英 1. 发生变化 __________ 2. 借书 __________ 3. 听音乐 __________ 4. 看电视 __________ 5. 骑自行车 __________ 6. 网上购物 __________ 7. 互相聊天 __________ 8. 过去常常 __________ 9. 变得不同 __________ 10. 生活方式 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. People __________ (not have) computers in their homes 30 years ago. 2. He __________ (be) short and quiet when he was a student, but now he __________ (be) tall and active. 3. My mother __________ (write) letters to her friends before, but now she __________ (chat) with them on WeChat. 4. Tom __________ (can) not ride a bike last year, but now he __________ (ride) very well. 5. They __________ (read) paper books in the past, but now they often __________ (read) e-books. 6. How ________ (do) people __________ (communicate) with each other many years ago? 7. The Internet makes our life __________ (easy) than before. 8. There __________ (be) no library in our school 10 years ago. Now there __________ (be) two big libraries. 9. She __________ (use) a telephone to call her parents yesterday, but today she __________ (use) her mobile phone. 10. Our hometown __________ (change) a lot since 2010. 五、首字母提示+语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Life has changed a lot over the years. Thirty years ago, most families didn’t have computers or the Internet. People used t__________ (1) to call their friends or send telegrams. They r__________ (2) newspapers or borrowed books from the l__________ (3) to get information. Children often p__________ (4) games outside, like hide-and-seek or football. But now, everything is d__________ (5). We can use the I__________ (6) to look up any information we need. We can shop online without going out. Students can take online classes at home. People c__________ (7) with their friends through video calls, which makes us feel like we are face to face. My father often talks about his childhood. He s__________ (8) in a small house with his family. There w__________ (9) no TVs, so they listened to the radio for fun. Now we l__________ (10) in a big apartment. We have a smart TV and many other electronic products. Although life is easier now, we should not forget the past. The changes show that our country is developing fast. We should cherish the present life and work hard for a better future. 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —How did people get information in the past? —They __________ newspapers and books. A. read B. reads C. are reading D. will read ( ) 2. There __________ no tall buildings in our city 20 years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 3. My brother __________ quiet, but now he is very active. A. used to be B. use to be C. used to being D. is used to be ( ) 4. —__________ you __________ a computer when you were young? —No, I didn’t. A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Do; had D. Did; had ( ) 5. Now we can communicate with friends far away __________ video calls. A. by B. with C. on D. in ( ) 6. Life in the future will be __________ than it is now. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 7. He ____ to school by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ to school on foot. A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. goes; go ( ) 8. —What ______ your hometown _______ like 10 years ago? —It was small and quiet. A. did; was B. was; / C. is; / D. did; is ( ) 9. We can __________ information easily on the Internet now. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after ( ) 10. My grandparents ______ in the countryside, but now they _______ in the city. A. lived; live B. live; lived C. live; live D. lived; lived 七、句型转换（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. People used telephones to call their friends.（改为否定句） People __________ __________ telephones to call their friends. 2. There was a small library in our school 5 years ago.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ a small library in your school 5 years ago? 3. He read books in the evening.（用now改写句子） He __________ __________ books now. 4. They communicated with each other by letter.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they communicate with each other? 5. My hometown is very different now.（改为同义句） My hometown __________ __________ a lot now. 6. I can use the Internet to study.（改为一般过去时） I __________ __________ the Internet to study. 7. She liked playing football before.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ playing football before. 8. There are many tall buildings in our city now.（改为过去时） There __________ many tall buildings in our city __________. 9. He went to school on foot then.（改为同义句） He __________ __________ walk to school then. 10. We have computers in our classroom now.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you have in your classroom now? 参考答案 一、核心单词精准拼写。 1. then 2. now 3. change 4. different 5. active 6. quiet 7. library 8. computer 9. Internet 10. telephone 11. write letters 12. send a telegram 13. past tense 14. present participle 15. easy 二、重点单词变形拓展。 1. now 2. difference 3. quiet 4. quietly 5. changed 6. wrote; written 7. read 8. useful 9. difficult 10. could 11. had; had 12. was 13. were 14. knew 15. lived 三、短语英汉互译。 1. 过去和现在 2. 在过去 3. 现在；目前 4. 读电子书 5. 打电话 6. 发电报 7. 查找信息 8. 在互联网上 9. 面对面 10. 与……交流 11. change a lot 12. borrow books 13. listen to music 14. watch TV 15. ride a bike 16. shop online 17. chat with each other 18. used to 19. become different 20. lifestyle 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. didn’t have 2. was; is 3. wrote; chats 4. could; rides 5. read; read 6. did; communicate 7. easier 8. was; are 9. used; uses 10. has changed 五、首字母提示+语法填空。 1. telephones 2. read 3. library 4. played 5. different 6. Internet 7. communicate 8. lived 9. were 10. live 六、单项选择。 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 七、句型转换。 1. didn’t use 2. Was there 3. is reading 4. How did 5. has changed 6. could use 7. didn’t like 8. were; then 9. used to 10. What do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $