精品解析：黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

大庆铁人中学2024级高二上学期期末考试 英语 2026.01 本试卷共10页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball? W: Yes. But she’s taking a holiday in Milan now. M: What about her sister Lisa? W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm? I will examine it later. M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. It has snacks, bread and drinks. W: No I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What about going to the beach now? M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7:00 pm. Let’s leave home after sunset. W: All right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in New York? M: It was visiting the Statue of Liberty. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me. W: So what was the lowlight? M: The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Grace. What are you going to do tomorrow? W: Nothing special. I’m planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? M: Well, my uncle will take me to Disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year you really looked forward to a trip there, I wonder if you want to go. W: I’d love to, but I can’t afford such a trip. M: Don’t worry about the money. My uncle will pay for it. W: That’s great. I’ll go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, what are you reading? M: I’m reading a magazine. It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US. W: What do you think of it? M: It is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it. W: Can you do that? M: Yes. It’s inviting people who love traveling to write for it. You don’t have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. W: I see. So do you want to become a full-time writer one day? M: No. I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I heard you’re looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true? M: Yes. We’re looking for someone who can help us with Emma from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm in our house. W: What does Emma usually do during this period? M: She plays outside from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Then she eats some snacks. From 11:00 am to 12:30 pm she plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W: Does she take a nap? M: Yes. She usually takes a nap from 1:15 pm to 2:15 pm. W: So what are your requirements for the babysitter? M: Experience is a must. It should be a girl over 18. It’s better if she knows CPR. It doesn’t matter if she can’t speak English. Do you know anyone who is the right person for it? W: Yes. Me. I’m looking for some babysitting work now. M: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You’ve won in a contest recently. So what contest is it? M: It’s the 2021 Youth with Refugees Art Contest. It challenged young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme “Together through sport”. W: What did you design? M: A soccer ball of three colors. I used white, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and blue equals freedom. W: That’s challenging. It is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? M: Yes. When I play soccer, I forget all my worries. W: What do you think of the other winners’ designs? M: They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named Nadira Ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. It is very impressive. W: I’m really curious about all the winners’ designs now. M: The winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called Alive and Kicking. You’ll see them soon. W: That’s great! It’s really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. M: The pleasure is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every December, dictionaries worldwide pick their Words of the Year — terms (术语) that show how people talked and understood the world that year. In 2025, these chosen words are quite special. They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries. · Oxford word of the year: Rage bait If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations — you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing. · Macquarie Dictionary word of the year: AI slop Slightly more abstract, but still perfect-fitting, Australia’s Macquarie Dictionary chose a term that only could have been created in 2025. “AI slop” describes generative-AI output that feels lazy, empty, or just wrong. If you clicked on that video of cats dancing, you’ve been a victim of AI slop. · Cambridge Dictionary word of the year: Parasocial Cambridge went with a word that’s been slowly building up for years: “parasocial.” Originally an academic term, it now broadly describes the one-sided relationships we form with creators, celebrities, and influencers. It’s the perfect description for an era where you know your favourite YouTuber’s morning routine, or the personal details of a TikToker’s breakup, but they don’t know you exist. · Dictionary. com word of the year: 67 Honestly, we still don’t know what this means, but Dictionary. com did something different this year with “67,” a number that took on new meaning in 2025. While its specific meaning is context-dependent — originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters. 21. Which of the following is an example of “rage bait”? A. A video of cute cats dancing online. B. A headline designed to make readers angry. C. An AI-written story with no real meaning. D. A number that becomes popular on TikTok. 22. Which Word of the Year has an uncertain but context-based meaning? A. Rage bait B. AI slop C. Parasocial D. 67 23. What is unusual about the 2025 Words of the Year? A. They focus on traditional culture. B. They are all from daily communication. C. They connect with AI and online content. D. They are created by major dictionaries. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025年全球词典年度词汇很特别，多和AI、网络内容相关，包含挑唆愤怒、劣质 AI 内容等词，还有含义待定的数字，反映当年人们的话语与认知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations — you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing.(如果这一年里你一直被某个标题、视频或图片所误导，从而陷入愤怒的情绪之中，而这些内容都是有意为之，旨在破坏你的心情，那么恭喜你——你就是被“激怒”了。牛津大学的这一选择反映了旨在惹恼或分裂人们的内容的日益盛行。换句话说：这就是互联网最喜爱的东西)”可知，旨在激怒读者的标题是“激怒性标题”的例子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While its specific meaning is context-dependent— originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters.(尽管该词的具体含义需结合语境判断——其源自抖音平台 ——但这一选词却表明，语言的发展早已远超纯文字范畴)”可知，67具有不确定但基于语境的含义。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries.(它们涵盖了诸如人工智能以及一些热门但毫无意义的网络内容等主题。以下是来自不同词典的 2025 年度词汇)”可知，2025年度词汇的独特之处在它们与人工智能及网络内容紧密相关。故选C。 B The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple decided to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque background, which they believed would preserve their engagement memories forever. But little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of emotions. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had slipped off when the photographer asked her to do a pose in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and throwing it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts sinking, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless search. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got involved. Hours passed and it seemed hopeless even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental breakdown. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild adventure into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the cheers of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and proposed again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long memory. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 24. Why did the couple choose the snowy mountains as background? A. They were engaged in the snowy mountains of Park City. B. They wanted to take photos in a fashionable tourist spot. C. They thought the mountains would bring mixed feelings. D. They wanted to keep a lasting memory of their engagement. 25. When did they find her engagement ring was missing? A. When they felt cold in the snow. B. When Kim threw snow into the air. C. When Kim extended her hand in a pose. D. When the photographer shot in the snow. 26. What caused the finding of the ring? A. The skiers used metal detectors. B. The spring melted the snow. C. A skier used a flashlight to spot the ring. D. The ring reflected the sunlight. 27. Which saying best describes the story? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. C. No pain, no gain D. All roads lead to Rome 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Phil和Kim在雪山拍摄订婚照时弄丢戒指，后在陌生人帮助下找回戒指，还完成了一场难忘的二次求婚的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“The snowy mountains created a picturesque background, which they believed would preserve their engagement memories forever.(雪山构成了一幅如诗如画背景，他们认为这会永远留存下他们的订婚回忆)”可知，这对情侣选择雪山作为拍照背景是想留存持久的订婚回忆。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had slipped off when the photographer asked her to do a pose in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest.(拍摄开始没多久，当摄影师让金摆一个把手放在菲尔胸口的姿势时，她惊讶地发现自己的订婚戒指掉了)”可知，金是在摆伸手姿势时发现戒指不见的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!(但就在这时，雪地里一道刺眼的闪光引起了一名滑雪者的注意。那正是那枚钻戒)”可知，是钻戒反射光线产生的闪光被滑雪者看到，才让戒指被找到。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第2段中“Hearts sinking, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless search. They felt their blood freeze.(他们心情沉重地沿路返回寻找，却一无所获，心都凉透了)”、第4段中“Accompanied by the cheers of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and proposed again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy.(在善良陌生人的欢呼声中，他手捧戒指单膝跪地，再次求婚。金沉浸在释然与喜悦之中)”以及最后一段“A moment of heartache turns into a life-long memory.(片刻的心痛化作了终生难忘的回忆)”可知，这对情侣先经历了丢戒指的焦急绝望，最终却迎来戒指失而复得、二次求婚的暖心结局，坏事最终变成了好事。“Every cloud has a silver lining” 意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”，最能概括这个故事；“It’s no use crying over spilt milk”意为“覆水难收”，“No pain, no gain”意为“一分耕耘一分收获”，“All roads lead to Rome”意为“条条大路通罗马”，均不符合故事主旨。故选A。 C The debate has lasted for more than a century: does birth order shape personality, or are ideas about responsible firstborns and creative youngest children weak stereotypes? Although several previous studies suggested there was little evidence for meaningful differences, a study published on Monday argues that there is an effect after all. In one of the largest studies ever conducted on birth order, family size and personality, Canadian researchers gathered data from more than 700,000 volunteers and found that on average, middle children scored higher than their siblings on traits seen as important for cooperation. Scores for the same traits were also higher in families with more children, suggesting that people may be more likely to develop a cooperative personality when they are raised as part of a bigger group. Although the effects were not large, the researchers believe the findings challenge earlier conclusions. “The weight of that evidence now indicates that personality trait levels do differ as a function of birth order and sibship size,” wrote Michael Ashton and Kiboom Lee in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Interest in birth order goes back a long way, In 1874, Francis Galton examined English scientists and argued that firstborns benefited from greater parental attention. Later, psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that firstborns tended to be conscientious, youngest children creative, and middle children peacemakers, though some viewed them as “forgotten children.” Earlier research found firstborns to be slightly smarter than later-born children, a pattern also observed in the Canadian study. Beyond intelligence, the researchers identified differences in cooperative traits. People with more siblings scored higher on agreeableness and honesty-humility, with middle children showing a small additional advantage. The findings suggest that if an only child and a person from a family of six were chosen at random, there was a 60% chance that the more agreeable would be from the family of six. “You can’t tell much about the personality of a given individual from their birth order or family size, even though there are clear differences when averaging across many people. Anyway, having more siblings fosters a more cooperative personality, while being a middle child calls for good bonds with younger and older siblings,” Lee said. 28. What can we learn from the study results? A. Only middle children develop cooperative traits. B. Birth order shapes personality more than family size. C. Family size may contribute to cooperative personality. D. Middle children have better academic performances. 29. Why does the author mention Galton and Adler in Para 4? A. To explain how to be more cooperative. B. To trace the historical interest in birth order. C. To describe Canadian psychologists’ methods. D. To emphasize the neglect of middle children today. 30. What do Lee’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Statistical differences are practically meaningless. B. Birth order and family size have no effect on personality. C. Children from big families are bound to be more agreeable. D. Birth order alone cannot determine an individual’s personality. 31. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A science article. B. A psychology textbook. C. A personal biography. D. A research proposal. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于出生顺序、家庭规模和人格特质之间关系的研究，研究发现家庭规模可能有助于培养合作型人格，而出生顺序并非决定个人性格的唯一因素。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scores for the same traits were also higher in families with more children, suggesting that people may be more likely to develop a cooperative personality when they are raised as part of a bigger group. (在孩子较多的家庭中，这些特质的得分也更高，这表明，当人们作为一个更大群体的一部分被抚养长大时，他们可能更容易形成合作型人格)”可知，家庭规模可能有助于培养合作型人格。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Interest in birth order goes back a long way, In 1874, Francis Galton examined English scientists and argued that firstborns benefited from greater parental attention. Later, psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that firstborns tended to be conscientious, youngest children creative, and middle children peacemakers, though some viewed them as “forgotten children.” (人们对出生顺序的兴趣由来已久，1874年，Francis Galton对英国科学家进行了研究，认为长子得益于父母更多的关注。后来，心理学家Alfred Adler提出，长子往往认真负责，最小的孩子有创造力，中间的孩子是和平缔造者，尽管有些人认为他们是“被遗忘的孩子”)”可知，作者提到Galton和Adler是为了追溯历史上对出生顺序的兴趣。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can’t tell much about the personality of a given individual from their birth order or family size, even though there are clear differences when averaging across many people. Anyway, having more siblings fosters a more cooperative personality, while being a middle child calls for good bonds with younger and older siblings. (即使从许多人身上平均来看存在明显差异，你也无法从一个人的出生顺序或家庭规模中判断出他们的性格。无论如何，有更多的兄弟姐妹会培养更合作的人格，而作为中间的孩子则需要与年长和年幼的兄弟姐妹建立良好的关系)”可知，Lee认为出生顺序和家庭规模虽然对人格有影响，但不能单独决定一个人的性格。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Although several previous studies suggested there was little evidence for meaningful differences, a study published on Monday argues that there is an effect after all. (尽管此前的一些研究表明，几乎没有证据表明存在有意义的差异，但周一发表的一项研究认为，毕竟还是存在影响的)”可知，文章介绍了一项关于出生顺序、家庭规模与性格关联的大规模科学研究，引用了研究数据、研究者观点，并提及相关学术期刊，具有明显的科学性和客观性，符合科学类文章的特征。故选A项。 D If you’ve ever let unworn clothes fill your room just because they were expensive, or followed through on plans you hated because you’d already bought tickets, you’re familiar with the sunk cost effect. “The sunk cost effect is the general tendency for people to continue an action, or continue consuming or pursuing an option, if they’ve invested time or money or some resource in it,” says Christopher Olivola, the author of a paper on the topic published in the journal Psychological Science. “That effect is negative if it’s pushing you to do things that are making you unhappy or worse off.” Sticking with the plan, even when it no longer serves you, could be an attempt to correct cognitive dissonance (认知失调): the mental disconnect between paying for something and not getting the expected return on investment. It could also be an automatic reaction to regret. Or, Olivola says, it could be an attempt to convince others, and ourselves, that we’re not wasteful. You still feel the guilt of “wasting” money even when it’s not your own. In one experiment, Olivola asked participants to imagine that they felt full after eating a few bites of rich cake at a party. Participants were asked to imagine that they had bought the cake themselves, or that someone else had purchased it. They were then asked whether they’d finish the cake, despite feeling full. Regardless of who had bought the cake — friends, strangers or the participants themselves — people were far more likely to say they’d keep eating the expensive cake. Olivola says it’s not totally clear why we feel so pressured to honor others’ investments about as much as we honor our own, but people should try to overcome both versions of the sunk cost effect. “What’s done is done,” Olivola says. “There’s nothing you can do to regain money that’s lost — and pursuing something that makes you unhappy not only isn’t going to get your money back, but it’s also going to make you worse off. You’re just digging a deeper hole.” 32. What strategy does the author use to define the sunk cost effect? A. Explaining research findings. B. Comparing opposing opinions. C. Listing examples and quoting expert words. D. Presenting problems and introducing solutions. 33. Which is a reason people get caught in the sunk cost trap? A. To explore alternative options. B. To avoid making similar mistakes again. C. To make the most of the time and money spent. D. To overcome the conflict caused by past failed investments. 34. What does the cake experiment illustrate? A. We seem terrified of losing our possessions. B. We are guilty of pursuing material pleasures. C. We feel responsible for others’ wasted money. D. We ignore our inner thoughts to accommodate others. 35. What can we infer about the key to overcoming the sunk cost effect? A. List all sunk costs before our actions. B. Focus on the future benefits of giving up. C. Follow our heart when making decisions. D. Value mental health instead of physical gains. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“沉没成本效应”并分析了原因。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’ve ever let unworn clothes fill your room just because they were expensive, or followed through on plans you hated because you’d already bought tickets, you’re familiar with the sunk cost effect.(如果你曾经因为衣服价格昂贵而让未穿过的衣服一直堆放在房间里，或者因为已经买了票所以坚持去一个自己讨厌的活动，那你一定熟悉“沉没成本效应”)”和第二段中“The sunk cost effect is the general tendency for people to continue an action, or continue consuming or pursuing an option, if they’ve invested time or money or some resource in it,” says Christopher Olivola, the author of a paper on the topic published in the journal Psychological Science.(“沉没成本效应指的是，当人们在某项行动上投入了时间、金钱或某种资源后，往往会继续进行下去，或者继续消费或追求某个选项，”该研究的作者Christopher Olivola在《心理科学》杂志上发表的关于这一主题的论文中这样说道)”可知，作者先是列举衣服和门票的例子，然后通过引用专家的话来定义“沉没成本效应”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sticking with the plan, even when it no longer serves you, could be an attempt to correct cognitive dissonance (认知失调): the mental disconnect between paying for something and not getting the expected return on investment.(继续坚持一个不再对你有利的计划，可能是为了纠正认知失调（即在花钱和没有获得预期投资回报之间产生的心理脱节）)”可知，人们可能会为了克服由过去失败的投资所引发的冲突被困于“沉没成本”的怪圈中，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You still feel the guilt of “wasting” money even when it’s not your own. In one experiment, Olivola asked participants to imagine that they felt full after eating a few bites of rich cake at a party. Participants were asked to imagine that they had bought the cake themselves, or that someone else had purchased it. They were then asked whether they’d finish the cake, despite feeling full. Regardless of who had bought the cake — friends, strangers or the participants themselves — people were far more likely to say they’d keep eating the expensive cake.(即便不是自己的钱，你也会因为“浪费”钱而感到内疚。在一项实验中，Olivola让参与者想象他们在参加聚会时吃了几口美味的蛋糕后就已经吃饱了。参与者被要求想象自己是购买了这块蛋糕，或者是由他人购买的。然后他们被问到，即便已经感到饱了，是否还会继续吃掉这块蛋糕。无论这块蛋糕是朋友购买的、陌生人购买的还是参与者自己购买的——人们都更倾向于表示会继续吃掉这块昂贵的蛋糕)”可知，首句指出“即使不是自己的钱，人们也会因为浪费而感到内疚”，接着用蛋糕的实验证实上述观点，即我们会为别人浪费掉的钱感到内疚，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What’s done is done,” Olivola says. “There’s nothing you can do to regain money that’s lost — and pursuing something that makes you unhappy not only isn’t going to get your money back, but it’s also going to make you worse off. You’re just digging a deeper hole.”(“已经发生的事情就无法挽回了，”Olivola说，“你无法收回已经损失的钱——追求让你不开心的事情不仅无法让你的钱物两全，还会让你的情况变得更糟。你只是在越陷越深的泥潭里越陷越深。”)”可知，已经发生的事情是无法挽回的，继续做不开心的事情只会让情况变得更糟糕，由此推知克服“沉没成本效应”的关键是关注放弃所带来的未来收益，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Sight of Dry Eye Do your eyes feel uncomfortable or dry? If so, you might have dry eye syndrome (综合征). ____36____ It can affect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your studies. But solutions for dry eyes do exist, so read on. In the past, dry eye syndrome was mainly a condition experienced by older adults, but it now affects many young people as well. Dry eye often results from overuse of computers or smartphones, which causes the user to blink (眨眼) less. Since blinking helps keep our eyes wet, a lack (缺少) of it can lead to dry eye. ____37____ As a result, those who spend a lot of time indoors are particularly at risk. Finally, wearing a medical mask can cause dry eye, since breathing with a mask on can force air out through the top of the mask and into our eyes. ____38____ The first step toward prevention is cleanliness. When you wash your face, clean your eyes with a mild soap. Then, cover your eyes with a warm, wet cloth. Preventing dry eye also means avoiding tiredness in the eyes, so take frequent breaks when using your computer. While you’re on a computer break, focus on blinking, making sure that you close your eyes fully on each blink. ____39____ Another way to prevent dry eye is to drink more water. For good overall health, experts advise drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water per day, which will increase tear production. If you suffer from dry eye syndrome, these steps can go a long way toward making your eyes feel better. However, if the problem doesn’t go away, then it’s time to see a doctor. ____40____ A. After all, your health is worth keeping an eye on. B. Blinking can help protect the surface of your eyes. C. This happens when you don’t produce enough tears. D. Air-conditioning and fans also contribute to dry eye. E. Limit screen time and take breaks from staring at screens. F. Treatments for dry eyes can include eye exercises and eye drops. G. All it takes is a few lifestyle changes to prevent and treat dry eye syndrome. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了干眼症的产生原因及预防方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If so, you might have dry eye syndrome (综合征). (如果是这样，你可能患有干眼症)”及下文“It can affect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your studies. (它会影响你参加社交活动的乐趣以及你专注于学习的能力)”可知，it此处指干眼症，提到干眼症的影响，所以空处应该讲述干眼症的发生的条件是什么。由此可知，C选项“当你没有产生足够的眼泪时，就会发生这种情况。”能够承上启下，讲述了干眼症发生的条件。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Dry eye often results from overuse of computers or smartphones, which causes the user to blink (眨眼) less. (眼睛干涩常常是由于过度使用电脑或智能手机造成的，这会导致使用者眨眼次数减少)”讲述了干眼症产生的一个原因。下文“Finally, wearing a medical mask can cause dry eye(最后，戴医用口罩会导致眼睛干涩)”提到了眼睛干涩的另一个原因，所以空处应该是承接上文，同样讲述眼睛干涩的原因。由此可知，D选项“空调和风扇也会导致眼睛干涩”能够承上启下，讲述了室内空调和风扇是产生眼睛干涩的原因，与下文“As a result, those who spend a lot of time indoors are particularly at risk. (因此，那些长时间呆在室内的人尤其危险)”构成了客观上的因果关系。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“The first step toward prevention is cleanliness. (预防的第一步是清洁)”提到了解决眼睛干涩的办法。因而，空处应是总结说明解决眼睛干涩的方法就是生活方式的改变。由此可知，G选项“所有需要的是一些生活方式的改变，以防止和治疗干眼综合症。”能够衔接下文，说明了生活方式的改变可以防止和治疗干眼综合症，为下文提出解决方式做了铺垫。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“While you’re on a computer break, focus on blinking, making sure that you close your eyes fully on each blink. (当你在用电脑休息的时候，集中注意力眨眼，确保每次眨眼的时候都完全闭上眼睛)”提到了看屏幕过久，休息时要集中注意力眨眼。因而空处应承接上文，讲述眨眼的意义是什么。由此可知，B选项“眨眼有助于保护眼睛表面。”提到了眨眼的好处，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 空处作为段落的末句，理应作总结性表达。根据上文“If you suffer from dry eye syndrome, these steps can go a long way toward making your eyes feel better. However, if the problem doesn’t go away, then it’s time to see a doctor. (如果你患有干眼症，这些步骤可以让你的眼睛感觉更好。然而，如果问题没有解决，那么是时候去看医生了)”可知，空处承接前文，讲述看医生可以保证我们的健康，即我们的健康是值得关注的。由此可知，A选项“毕竟，你的健康状况值得关注。”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Into the Rapids Wyatt and his team were on the Arkansas River, paddling (划桨) through one of Colorado’s deepest canyons (峡谷). Brody, their guide had ____41____ that some parts of the stream would be rapid. Just seconds later, they managed to ____42____ another raft trapped on a rock by intentionally hitting it. But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some ____43____ water too quickly. Before they could do anything, the raft ____44____ into the canyon wall. As it jumped back, Wyatt lost his ____45____ and was thrown backward, right into the ____46____. The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently. He caught breaths whenever he could. He looked over his shoulder, ____47____ to see Brody throwing him the lifeline, but he’d already moved 50 yards ahead of the raft. He knew he had to get out of this situation himself. “Don’t be ____48____. Calm down.” Wyatt told himself, trying to remember the safety talk Brody had given to them. He rolled onto his back, pointing his feet downstream to a cushion (缓冲) any possible rocks he might ____49____. When the river ____50____ for a moment, Wyatt was able to catch his breath. Around the ____51____, he saw the riverbank. Then he saw something even more ____52____. The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank. Its staff ____53____ Wyatt and started ____54____ crazily. “Swim!” they shouted. “Swim to us!” His hopes came back! Wyatt turned onto his stomach and swam. He gave it everything he had. Finally, he felt strong hands catching hold of his life vest and ____55____ him from the river. 41. A. inspired B. warned C. desired D. ensured 42. A. free B. challenge C. grasp D. check 43. A. cold B. unusual C. white D. still 44. A. broke B. crashed C. fell D. marched 45. A. balance B. breath C. sight D. hearing 46. A. raft B. wall C. riverbank D. rapids 47. A. expecting B. failing C. tending D. pretending 48. A. annoyed B. excited C. alarmed D. disappointed 49. A. miss out B. run into C. go through D. pick up 50. A. flowed B. rose C. flooded D. quieted 51. A. bottom B. clock C. bend D. woods 52. A. promising B. puzzling C. interesting D. demanding 53. A. ignored B. acknowledged C. impressed D. spotted 54. A. laughing B. climbing C. waving D. shaking 55. A. pulling B. sparing C. sheltering D. preventing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特漂流时意外落水，冷静自救，终被先前救出的同伴发现并拉回，化险为夷的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的向导布罗迪曾警告说，有些地方的水流湍急。A. inspired激励、启发；B. warned警告、警醒；C. desired渴望；D. ensured确保。根据后面宾语从句“that some parts of the stream would be rapid”可知，这是一种危险的提醒。故选B项。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几秒钟后，他们通过故意撞击另一个被困在岩石上的木筏，成功地将其解救出来。A. free解救、释放；B. challenge挑战；C. grasp抓住；D. check检查。根据下文“another raft trapped on a rock by intentionally hitting it”及12空后“The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank.”可知，另一个木筏是被困住了，怀特他们把另一个木筏解救出来，free下文原词复现。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这股冲力使他们自己的木筏过快地进入了湍急的水流。A. cold寒冷的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. white白色的、湍急的；D. still静止的。根据上文“Brody, their guide had __1__ that some parts of the stream would be rapid.”可知，white water意为“湍急的水流”相当于rapids。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还没来得及做什么，木筏就撞到了峡谷壁上。A. broke打破；B. crashed碰撞；C. fell落下来；D. marched前进。根据上文“But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some __3__ water too quickly.”及下文“As it jumped back”可知，水流冲力很大，撞到了岩石壁上，并因反作用力向后退。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：木筏猛地向后一退时，怀特失去了平衡，被甩得向后倒去，正好跌进了急流里。A. balance平衡；B. breath呼吸；C. sight视野、视力；D. hearing听力。根据下文“right into the ___6___. The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently”可知，他落水了，应该是木筏撞击石壁摇晃导致他失去平衡。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：木筏猛地向后一退时，怀特失去了平衡，被甩得向后倒去，正好跌进了急流里。A. raft木筏；B. wall墙壁；C. riverbank河岸；D. rapids急流。根据上文“But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some ___3_ _ water too quickly.”及下文“The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently”可知，他所在的地方水流湍急。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回头看了看，以为会看到布罗迪把救生索扔给他，但他已经走到木筏前面50码的地方了。A. expecting期待、预计；B. failing失败；C. tending倾向于；D. pretending假装。根据下文“to see Brody throwing him the lifeline, but he’d already, moved 50 yards ahead of the raft”可知，他期望导游能够扔给他救生绳，但是已经很远了，够不到。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要惊慌。冷静下来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. alarmed惊恐的、害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Calm down.”及“trying to remember the safety talk Brody had given to them”可知，他在强迫自己冷静，不要惊慌。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仰面翻身，双脚朝下游，以便在撞上任何可能的岩石时起到缓冲作用。A. miss out错过、遗漏；B. run into撞上；C. go through经历；D. pick up捡起、拿起。这是一个定语从句的谓语动词，根据前面先行词“any possible rocks”可知，水流很急，他应该是极力避免撞到岩石上。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：河水平缓了一些，怀特才缓过气来。A. flowed流动；B. rose上升、起身；C. flooded淹没；D. quieted缓和、平息。根据下文“Wyatt was able to catch his breath”可知，他能够轻松地喘口气，应该是到了水流较平缓的地方。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绕了一个弯，他看到了河岸。A. bottom底部；B. clock钟表；C. bend拐弯；D. woods树林。根据下文“he saw the riverbank”可知，他原来看不到岸边，现在看到了，说明视野发生了变化，在拐弯处靠近岸边。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到了更有希望的事情。A. promising有希望的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. interesting有意思的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank. Its staff __13__ Wyatt and started __14__ crazily.”可知，他遇险艰难求生时，看到岸边有人可以施救，这是生还的希望。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现了怀特，开始疯狂地挥手。A. ignored忽视；B. acknowledged承认、确认收到；C. impressed给人留下印象；D. spotted发现。根据“started __14__ crazily. ‘Swim!’ they shouted. ‘Swim to us!’”可知，岸上那个木筏上的人发现了他，想要救他。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现了怀特，开始疯狂地挥手。A. laughing大笑；B. climbing爬；C. waving挥手、挥舞；D. shaking摇动、摇摆。根据“‘Swim!’ they shouted. ‘Swim to us!’”可知，岸上那个木筏上的人发现了他，想要救他，应该是大力挥手，希望引起他的注意。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他感到有一双有力的手抓住了他的救生衣，把他从河里拉了出来。A. pulling拉、拖；B. sparing匀出；C. sheltering庇护；D. preventing阻止。根据上文“he felt strong hands catching hold of his life vest”可知，木筏上的人已经抓住了他的救生衣，就会把他从水里拉上岸，他得救了。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of wearing flower-adorned headpieces, also ____56____ (know) as zanhua, has been treasured by Chinese women for hundreds of years. This custom, ____57____ appears in ancient artworks like Tang Dynasty painter Zhou Fang’s creations, still flourishes (蓬勃发展) in Xunpu, ____58____ fishing village in Fujian where women skillfully manage daily work while crafting colorful floral crowns that show both their joyful attitude ____59____ dreams for a bright future. Xunpu’s flower culture, which ____60____ (date) back over 800 years, connects seasonal blossoms like peonies (牡丹) with important life events. Local clothing styles ____61____ (feature) wide-sleeved green shirts and comfortable pants reflect the seaside living conditions. Flower crowns made from fresh blooms serve ____62____ a symbol of weddings and other festive occasions. When Huang Liyong noticed young people neglecting this heritage in the early 2000s, she decided to take action. She established a workshop teaching crown-making techniques and providing photo services, and her efforts ____63____ (gradual) attracted attention through online platforms. “At its lowest, there were only about 10 visitors to my studio in a month, but now, more than 500 come in a day,” Huang says. This cultural revival (复兴) has brought economic ____64____ (grow), generating yearly tourism income over 600 million yuan. Women now direct most cultural activities, combining old customs with new ideas. Huang is proud ____65____ (see) the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it on to people around them. 【答案】56. known 57. which 58. a 59. and 60. dates 61. featuring 62. as 63. gradually 64. growth 65. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数百年来深受中国女性珍爱的簪花传统。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：佩戴饰有花朵的头饰这一传统，也被称为“簪花”，数百年来深受中国女性珍爱。动词短语be known as表示“被称为”，由句中谓语has been treasured可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与The tradition之间为被动关系，表示“这一传统也被称为……”，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一习俗，可见于唐代画家周昉等古人画作中，如今仍在福建渔村蟳埔蓬勃发展。当地女性不仅娴熟操持日常劳作，更巧手制作色彩斑斓的花冠，既彰显其乐观的生活态度，亦寄托着对美好未来的憧憬。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是custom，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一习俗，可见于唐代画家周昉等古人画作中，如今仍在福建渔村蟳埔蓬勃发展。当地女性不仅娴熟操持日常劳作，更巧手制作色彩斑斓的花冠，既彰显其乐观的生活态度，亦寄托着对美好未来的憧憬。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语fishing village，表示蟳埔是一个渔村，且fishing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这一习俗，可见于唐代画家周昉等古人画作中，如今仍在福建渔村蟳埔蓬勃发展。当地女性不仅娴熟操持日常劳作，更巧手制作色彩斑斓的花冠，既彰显其乐观的生活态度，亦寄托着对美好未来的憧憬。空处前后的attitude和dreams作并列宾语，为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：蟳埔的花卉文化可追溯至800多年前，将牡丹等季节性花朵与人生的重要时刻紧密相连。date为动词，作谓语，date back表示“追溯到”，主语which指代先行词Xunpu’s flower culture，与date之间为主动关系，且谓语为单数形式；根据connects和句意可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填dates。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地服装特色为宽袖绿衫与舒适长裤，反映出海边生活风貌。feature为动词，表示“以……为特色”，由谓语动词reflect可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词短语Local clothing styles，并与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：鲜花编织的花冠是婚礼和其他喜庆场合的象征。动词短语serve as表示“充当、担任”，后接名词短语a symbol。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：她开设了一家教授花冠制作技艺并提供摄影服务的工作室，其努力逐渐通过网络平台获得了关注。空处应用副词，修饰动词attracted，作状语；gradually为副词，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场文化复兴带来了经济增长，每年创造逾6亿元的旅游收入。空处应用名词，作宾语；growth为名词，表示“增长”，符合句意。故填growth。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄自豪地看到头饰传统的回归。固定短语be proud to do表示“自豪地去做某事”，动词see应用动词不定式。故填to see。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办“旧物改造创意比赛(upcycling competition)”，请你给你的英国笔友Frank写信分享，内容包括： (1)你的参赛作品； (2)感受和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Frank, Last Friday, I took part in our school’s upcycling competition. It was a fun and meaningful event that encouraged us to turn old things into something useful. I made a pencil holder from an empty tin can. I cleaned it, painted it blue, and added some paper flowers. Many classmates liked it, and I felt proud. This activity taught me that small changes can give old items a new life. I really enjoyed the competition. It not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Frank写信，分享参加旧物改造创意比赛的经历与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 制作：make → create 提高：improve → enhance 创造性：creativity → creativeness 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I really enjoyed the competition. It not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment. 拓展句：I really enjoyed the competition, which not only improved my creativity but also helped me care more about the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a fun and meaningful event that encouraged us to turn old things into something useful.(运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】This activity taught me that small changes can give old items a new life.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch. Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence. One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you? "Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机）there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I' 11 do better. See that pile of wood by the bam （谷仓）？ I want you to build a fence —an 8-foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore." The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and I' 11 be able to do a job that pleases you." The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John* s eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! “A bridge stretched from one side of the creek to the other! John was about to complain about it, when he found his younger brother was coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said John’s brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other’s hand and hugging each other. They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you,” said the older brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a thought-provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant.（152 words） 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了住在邻近农场的两兄弟发生了冲突，后来木匠利用自己的技术，在两个农场之间架了一座木桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的仇恨。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“根本没有栅栏。那是一座桥！”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩因为这座桥和好的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们转过身来，看见木匠把工具箱扛在肩上。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩和木匠道别并表示感谢以及由这个故事引发的感想。 2.续写线索：约翰想抱怨——弟弟张开双手过桥——兄弟俩拥抱彼此——和木匠道别——兄弟俩表示感谢——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 抱怨：complain about/ cry out against/ find fault with 张开双手过桥：across the bridge with hands outstretched/ stretch out one's hand when crossing the bridge 拥抱：hug/embrace 愿意做：would like to do/be willing to do 情绪类 感谢：thankful/grateful 愉快：pleasant/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other’s hand and hugging each other.（taking和hugging为现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant.(of which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆铁人中学2024级高二上学期期末考试 英语 2026.01 本试卷共10页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every December, dictionaries worldwide pick their Words of the Year — terms (术语) that show how people talked and understood the world that year. In 2025, these chosen words are quite special. They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries. · Oxford word of the year: Rage bait If you’ve spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline, video, or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood, congratulations — you’ve been rage baited. Oxford’s pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide people. In other words: the Internet’s favourite thing. · Macquarie Dictionary word of the year: AI slop Slightly more abstract, but still perfect-fitting, Australia’s Macquarie Dictionary chose a term that only could have been created in 2025. “AI slop” describes generative-AI output that feels lazy, empty, or just wrong. If you clicked on that video of cats dancing, you’ve been a victim of AI slop. · Cambridge Dictionary word of the year: Parasocial Cambridge went with a word that’s been slowly building up for years: “parasocial.” Originally an academic term, it now broadly describes the one-sided relationships we form with creators, celebrities, and influencers. It’s the perfect description for an era where you know your favourite YouTuber’s morning routine, or the personal details of a TikToker’s breakup, but they don’t know you exist. · Dictionary. com word of the year: 67 Honestly, we still don’t know what this means, but Dictionary. com did something different this year with “67,” a number that took on new meaning in 2025. While its specific meaning is context-dependent — originally coming from TikTok — this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters. 21. Which of the following is an example of “rage bait”? A. A video of cute cats dancing online. B. A headline designed to make readers angry. C. An AI-written story with no real meaning. D. A number that becomes popular on TikTok. 22. Which Word of the Year has an uncertain but context-based meaning? A. Rage bait B. AI slop C. Parasocial D. 67 23. What is unusual about the 2025 Words of the Year? A. They focus on traditional culture. B. They are all from daily communication. C. They connect with AI and online content. D. They are created by major dictionaries. B The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple decided to take engagement (订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque background, which they believed would preserve their engagement memories forever. But little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of emotions. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had slipped off when the photographer asked her to do a pose in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and throwing it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts sinking, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless search. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got involved. Hours passed and it seemed hopeless even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental breakdown. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild adventure into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the cheers of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and proposed again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long memory. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 24. Why did the couple choose the snowy mountains as background? A. They were engaged in the snowy mountains of Park City. B. They wanted to take photos in a fashionable tourist spot. C. They thought the mountains would bring mixed feelings. D. They wanted to keep a lasting memory of their engagement. 25. When did they find her engagement ring was missing? A. When they felt cold in the snow. B. When Kim threw snow into the air. C. When Kim extended her hand in a pose. D. When the photographer shot in the snow. 26. What caused the finding of the ring? A. The skiers used metal detectors. B. The spring melted the snow. C. A skier used a flashlight to spot the ring. D. The ring reflected the sunlight. 27. Which saying best describes the story? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. C. No pain, no gain D. All roads lead to Rome C The debate has lasted for more than a century: does birth order shape personality, or are ideas about responsible firstborns and creative youngest children weak stereotypes? Although several previous studies suggested there was little evidence for meaningful differences, a study published on Monday argues that there is an effect after all. In one of the largest studies ever conducted on birth order, family size and personality, Canadian researchers gathered data from more than 700,000 volunteers and found that on average, middle children scored higher than their siblings on traits seen as important for cooperation. Scores for the same traits were also higher in families with more children, suggesting that people may be more likely to develop a cooperative personality when they are raised as part of a bigger group. Although the effects were not large, the researchers believe the findings challenge earlier conclusions. “The weight of that evidence now indicates that personality trait levels do differ as a function of birth order and sibship size,” wrote Michael Ashton and Kiboom Lee in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Interest in birth order goes back a long way, In 1874, Francis Galton examined English scientists and argued that firstborns benefited from greater parental attention. Later, psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that firstborns tended to be conscientious, youngest children creative, and middle children peacemakers, though some viewed them as “forgotten children.” Earlier research found firstborns to be slightly smarter than later-born children a pattern also observed in the Canadian study. Beyond intelligence, the researchers identified differences in cooperative traits. People with more siblings scored higher on agreeableness and honesty-humility, with middle children showing a small additional advantage. The findings suggest that if an only child and a person from a family of six were chosen at random, there was a 60% chance that the more agreeable would be from the family of six. “You can’t tell much about the personality of a given individual from their birth order or family size, even though there are clear differences when averaging across many people. Anyway, having more siblings fosters a more cooperative personality, while being a middle child calls for good bonds with younger and older siblings,” Lee said. 28. What can we learn from the study results? A. Only middle children develop cooperative traits. B. Birth order shapes personality more than family size. C. Family size may contribute to cooperative personality. D. Middle children have better academic performances. 29. Why does the author mention Galton and Adler in Para 4? A. To explain how to be more cooperative. B. To trace the historical interest in birth order. C. To describe Canadian psychologists’ methods. D. To emphasize the neglect of middle children today. 30. What do Lee’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. Statistical differences are practically meaningless. B. Birth order and family size have no effect on personality. C. Children from big families are bound to be more agreeable. D. Birth order alone cannot determine an individual’s personality. 31. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A science article. B. A psychology textbook. C. A personal biography. D. A research proposal. D If you’ve ever let unworn clothes fill your room just because they were expensive, or followed through on plans you hated because you’d already bought tickets, you’re familiar with the sunk cost effect. “The sunk cost effect is the general tendency for people to continue an action or continue consuming or pursuing an option, if they’ve invested time or money or some resource in it,” says Christopher Olivola, the author of a paper on the topic published in the journal Psychological Science. “That effect is negative if it’s pushing you to do things that are making you unhappy or worse off.” Sticking with the plan, even when it no longer serves you, could be an attempt to correct cognitive dissonance (认知失调): the mental disconnect between paying for something and not getting the expected return on investment. It could also be an automatic reaction to regret. Or, Olivola says, it could be an attempt to convince others, and ourselves, that we’re not wasteful. You still feel the guilt of “wasting” money even when it’s not your own. In one experiment, Olivola asked participants to imagine that they felt full after eating a few bites of rich cake at a party. Participants were asked to imagine that they had bought the cake themselves, or that someone else had purchased it. They were then asked whether they’d finish the cake, despite feeling full. Regardless of who had bought the cake — friends, strangers or the participants themselves — people were far more likely to say they’d keep eating the expensive cake. Olivola says it’s not totally clear why we feel so pressured to honor others’ investments about as much as we honor our own, but people should try to overcome both versions of the sunk cost effect. “What’s done is done,” Olivola says. “There’s nothing you can do to regain money that’s lost — and pursuing something that makes you unhappy not only isn’t going to get your money back, but it’s also going to make you worse off. You’re just digging a deeper hole.” 32. What strategy does the author use to define the sunk cost effect? A. Explaining research findings. B. Comparing opposing opinions. C. Listing examples and quoting expert words. D. Presenting problems and introducing solutions. 33. Which is a reason people get caught in the sunk cost trap? A. To explore alternative options. B. To avoid making similar mistakes again. C. To make the most of the time and money spent. D. To overcome the conflict caused by past failed investments. 34. What does the cake experiment illustrate? A. We seem terrified of losing our possessions. B. We are guilty of pursuing material pleasures. C. We feel responsible for others’ wasted money. D. We ignore our inner thoughts to accommodate others. 35. What can we infer about the key to overcoming the sunk cost effect? A. List all sunk costs before our actions. B. Focus on the future benefits of giving up. C. Follow our heart when making decisions. D. Value mental health instead of physical gains. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Sight of Dry Eye Do your eyes feel uncomfortable or dry? If so, you might have dry eye syndrome (综合征). ____36____ It can affect the enjoyment of social activities and your ability to focus on your studies. But solutions for dry eyes do exist, so read on. In the past, dry eye syndrome was mainly a condition experienced by older adults, but it now affects many young people as well. Dry eye often results from overuse of computers or smartphones, which causes the user to blink (眨眼) less. Since blinking helps keep our eyes wet, a lack (缺少) of it can lead to dry eye. ____37____ As a result, those who spend a lot of time indoors are particularly at risk. Finally, wearing a medical mask can cause dry eye, since breathing with a mask on can force air out through the top of the mask and into our eyes. ____38____ The first step toward prevention is cleanliness. When you wash your face, clean your eyes with a mild soap. Then, cover your eyes with a warm, wet cloth. Preventing dry eye also means avoiding tiredness in the eyes, so take frequent breaks when using your computer. While you’re on a computer break, focus on blinking, making sure that you close your eyes fully on each blink. ____39____ Another way to prevent dry eye is to drink more water. For good overall health, experts advise drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water per day, which will increase tear production. If you suffer from dry eye syndrome, these steps can go a long way toward making your eyes feel better. However, if the problem doesn’t go away, then it’s time to see a doctor. ____40____ A. After all, your health is worth keeping an eye on. B. Blinking can help protect the surface of your eyes. C. This happens when you don’t produce enough tears. D. Air-conditioning and fans also contribute to dry eye. E. Limit screen time and take breaks from staring at screens. F. Treatments for dry eyes can include eye exercises and eye drops. G. All it takes is a few lifestyle changes to prevent and treat dry eye syndrome. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Into the Rapids Wyatt and his team were on the Arkansas River, paddling (划桨) through one of Colorado’s deepest canyons (峡谷). Brody, their guide had ____41____ that some parts of the stream would be rapid. Just seconds later, they managed to ____42____ another raft trapped on a rock by intentionally hitting it. But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some ____43____ water too quickly. Before they could do anything, the raft ____44____ into the canyon wall. As it jumped back, Wyatt lost his ____45____ and was thrown backward, right into the ____46____. The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently. He caught breaths whenever he could. He looked over his shoulder, ____47____ to see Brody throwing him the lifeline, but he’d already moved 50 yards ahead of the raft. He knew he had to get out of this situation himself. “Don’t be ____48____. Calm down.” Wyatt told himself, trying to remember the safety talk Brody had given to them. He rolled onto his back, pointing his feet downstream to a cushion (缓冲) any possible rocks he might ____49____. When the river ____50____ for a moment, Wyatt was able to catch his breath. Around the ____51____, he saw the riverbank. Then he saw something even more ____52____. The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank. Its staff ____53____ Wyatt and started ____54____ crazily. “Swim!” they shouted. “Swim to us!” His hopes came back! Wyatt turned onto his stomach and swam. He gave it everything he had. Finally, he felt strong hands catching hold of his life vest and ____55____ him from the river. 41. A. inspired B. warned C. desired D. ensured 42. A. free B. challenge C. grasp D. check 43. A. cold B. unusual C. white D. still 44. A. broke B. crashed C. fell D. marched 45. A. balance B. breath C. sight D. hearing 46. A. raft B. wall C. riverbank D. rapids 47. A. expecting B. failing C. tending D. pretending 48. A. annoyed B. excited C. alarmed D. disappointed 49. A. miss out B. run into C. go through D. pick up 50. A. flowed B. rose C. flooded D. quieted 51. A. bottom B. clock C. bend D. woods 52. A. promising B. puzzling C. interesting D. demanding 53. A. ignored B. acknowledged C. impressed D. spotted 54. A. laughing B. climbing C. waving D. shaking 55. A. pulling B. sparing C. sheltering D. preventing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of wearing flower-adorned headpieces, also ____56____ (know) as zanhua, has been treasured by Chinese women for hundreds of years. This custom, ____57____ appears in ancient artworks like Tang Dynasty painter Zhou Fang’s creations, still flourishes (蓬勃发展) in Xunpu, ____58____ fishing village in Fujian where women skillfully manage daily work while crafting colorful floral crowns that show both their joyful attitude ____59____ dreams for a bright future. Xunpu’s flower culture, which ____60____ (date) back over 800 years, connects seasonal blossoms like peonies (牡丹) with important life events. Local clothing styles ____61____ (feature) wide-sleeved green shirts and comfortable pants reflect the seaside living conditions. Flower crowns made from fresh blooms serve ____62____ a symbol of weddings and other festive occasions. When Huang Liyong noticed young people neglecting this heritage in the early 2000s, she decided to take action. She established a workshop teaching crown-making techniques and providing photo services, and her efforts ____63____ (gradual) attracted attention through online platforms. “At its lowest, there were only about 10 visitors to my studio in a month, but now, more than 500 come in a day,” Huang says. This cultural revival (复兴) has brought economic ____64____ (grow), generating yearly tourism income over 600 million yuan. Women now direct most cultural activities, combining old customs with new ideas. Huang is proud ____65____ (see) the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it on to people around them. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的“旧物改造创意比赛(upcycling competition)”，请你给你的英国笔友Frank写信分享，内容包括： (1)你的参赛作品； (2)感受和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch. Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence. One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you? "Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us and he took his bulldozer（推土机）there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I' 11 do better. See that pile of wood by the bam （谷仓）？ I want you to build a fence —an 8-foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore." The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and I' 11 be able to do a job that pleases you." The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John* s eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, have you invited Karen . to the ball? Yes, but she's taking a . holiday in milan. Her is lisa, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. Susan, have you invited Karen . to the ball? Yes, but she's taking . a holiday . in musa is, but their cousin Michelle will be . free that night. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was . having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly . felt a sharp pain. Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. IT has snacks, bread and drinks. No, I prefer to eat at a restaurant near . the office. okay? Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. IT has snacks, bread and drinks. No, I prefer to eat at a restaurant near . the office, okay? What about going to the beach now? I don't think it's a good. Yeah, it's still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won't begin until seven. P. M. Let's leave home after sunset. All right. What about going to the beach now? I don't think it's a good idea. It's still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won't begin until seven. P. M. Let's leave home . after sunset. All right. Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in new york? IT was . visiting the statue of liberty. IT was truly once in a lifetime . experience for me. So what was the low light. the weather? Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in new york? IT was visiting . the statue of liberty. IT was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me. So what was the low light. the weather? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Grace, what are you going to do tomorrow? Nothing special. I'm planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? Well, my uncle will take me to disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year, you really looked forward to a trip there. I wonder if you want to go. ID love to, but I can't afford such a trip. Don't worry about the money my uncle . will pay for IT. That's great. I'll go. Hello, Grace, what are you going to do tomorrow? Nothing special. I'm planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? Well, my uncle will take me to disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year, you really look forward to a trip there. I wonder if you want to go. ID love to, but I can't afford such a trip. Don't worry about the money my uncle will . pay for IT. That's great. I'll go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Allen, what are you reading? I'm reading a magazine. IT publishes stories and photographs about trips in the U. S. What do you think of IT? IT is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for IT. Can you do that? Yes. it's inviting people who love travelling ing to write for IT. You don't have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal . experiences. I see. So do you want to become a full time . writer one day? No, I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. Allen, what are you reading? I'm reading . a magazine. IT publishes stories and photographs about trips in the U. S. What do you think of IT? IT is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for IT. Can you do that? Yes, it's inviting people who love traveling to write for IT. You don't have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. I see. So do you want to become a full time rider one day? No, I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, I heard you're looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true? We're looking for someone who can help us with emma from nine AM to one thirty PM . in our house. What does emma usually do during this period? SHE plays outside from nine AM to ten thirty AM. Then he eats some snacks from eleven AM to twelve thirty P. M. SHE plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at twelve forty PM. Does he take a nap? Yes, he usually takes a nap from one fifteen PM to two fifteen P. M. So what are your requirements for the babysitter? Experience is a must. IT should be a girl over eighteen. It's Better if he knows C, P, R. IT doesn't matter if you can speak english. Do you know anyone who is the right person for IT? Yes, me. I'm looking for some babysitting work now. That's wonderful. Jason, I heard you're looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true? Yes, we're looking for someone who can help us with emma from nine AM to one thirty PM in our house. What does emma usually do during this period? SHE plays outside from nine AM to ten thirty AM. Then he eats some snacks from a eleven AM to twelve thirty PM. SHE plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at twelve forty PM. Does he take a nap? Yes, he usually take a nap from one fifteen PM to two fifteen PM. So what are your requirements for the babysitter? Experience is a must. IT should be a girl over eighteen. It's Better if he knows C, P, R. IT doesn't matter if you can speak english. Do you know anyone who is the right person for IT? Yes, me. I'm looking for some babysitting work now. That's wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You've won in a contest recently. So what contest is? IT? It's the twenty twenty one youth with refugees art contest. IT chAllenged Young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme together through sport. What did you design? A soccer ball of three colors are used, White, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and the blue equals freedom. But chAllenging IT is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? Yes, when I play soccer, I forget all my worries. What do you think of the other winners designs? They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named nadia gang ji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. That is very impressive. I'm really curious about all the winners designs. Now the winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called alive and kicking. You'll see them soon. That's great. It's really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. The pleasure is all mine. Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You've won in a contest recently. So what contest is? IT? It's the twenty twenty one youth with refugees art contest. IT chAllenged Young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme together through sport. What did you design? A soccer ball of three colors are used, White, red and blue. To design the ball, White equals peace, red equals courage, and the blue equals freedom. But chAllenging IT is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? Yes, when I play soccer, I forget all my worries. What do you think of the other winners designs? They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named nadia gang ji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. IT is very impressive. I'm really curious about all the winners designs. Now the winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called alive and kicking. You'll see them soon. That great. It's really an honored to meet you. Thank you for your time. The pleasure is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a sight seeing bus to zoo. Jj water town. Jo jaa water town is the newest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to judge water town. Judge water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport.