（山东青岛卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版（2012） 英语九年级上册

（山东青岛卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语九年级上册 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Over the years, reading has become an important part of my life. I always remember a famous 1 , “Books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress.” Take my favourite book, Wonder, for example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He was 2 with facial deformities (面部畸形). August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up on himself or lost 3 . During that hard time, a girl named Summer 4 with him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising event at a school camp 5 everything. People found how 6 he was to fight the prejudice (偏见) and how hard it was for him to get along with others, leading them to 7 him better. Kindness is the main theme in Wonder. It helps me realize that a small, 8 act of kindness can make a big difference and that we all have the ability to practice kindness. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. Maybe if we understood what other people were thinking, we’d know that everyone is a special star, always 9 to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can 10 change people’s outlook on life. So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 1．A．say B．says C．saying D．said 2．A．born B．absent C．angry D．careful 3．A．home B．eyes C．parents D．hope 4．A．argued B．hit C．connected D．fought 5．A．changed B．made C．took D．brought 6．A．quiet B．kind C．smart D．brave 7．A．understand B．find C．look D．face 8．A．simple B．big C．huge D．great 9．A．fresh B．wonderful C．ready D．nervous 10．A．truly B．happily C．sadly D．politely Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Brooklyn Children’s Museum Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the US. It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Thursday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday: 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Prices: 1 and older: $11, Free for children under 1 Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, like children’s schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. Opening time: Monday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: It’s free! National Space Centre The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆), the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔), the National Space Centre is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Monday—Friday: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人): £14 Children (5—16): £11 Under 5: free * Children under 14 must visit the centre with an adult. 11．Brooklyn Children’s Museum is not open on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 12．The Museum of Childhood is in ________. A．New York B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh 13．The Museum of Childhood is open for ________ hours a day. A．5 B．7 C．8 D．10 14．Sam is a 10-year-old boy. He needs to pay ________ if he visits the National Space Centre with his parents. A．£33 B．£36 C．£39 D．£42 15．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum has a history of over 100 years C．the National Space Centre has the highest Rocket Tower in the UK D．the Museum of Childhood is the world’s first museum for children B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 16．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 17．Tim kept the bookstore open by ________. A．adding a coffee shop B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．selling e-books 18．We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．is willing to change C．dislikes young people D．shares ideas on a screen 19．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．The cost of running it will be lower. B．It will bring the community closer together. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 20．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology D．share his love for reading since his childhood C 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 English has become a global language. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? 21 Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency (熟练程度) Index this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. 22 According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th. 23 They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities. “Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. 24 According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization (死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. 25 “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said. A．Where does China rank (排位)? B．No doubt the USA and the UK rank the highest. C．However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. D．Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. E．He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. F．The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 26 24 solar terms (24节气). The Grain in Ear, also known as Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 27 (three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5th and 7th. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 28 (exact) describes how farmers live during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid (潮湿的) ocean air bring rainfall and 29 (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 30 (busy) periods for agricultural (农业的) activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and 31 (plant) various crops, such as rice, beans and sweet 32 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 33 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. During the season, people are 34 (encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger. People usually eat vegetables and fruits of a cool nature 35 the weather is hot during this period. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36．How high is El Capitan? 37．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 38．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 39．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 40．What can we learn from the passage? B Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, which A ________ (consider) the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. It is a day when shopkeepers offer huge discounts (打折) to get customers into their shops. The term “Black Friday” was first used by the Philadelphia Police Department in 1969 B ________ (describe) the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops. Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. On Black Friday, people wake up early and line up outside shops before they open. Some even camp out overnight to make sure they get the best deals. The day is known for people’s wild behaviour atmosphere (氛围), with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things. However, Black Friday has also been criticized (批评) for encouraging people to spend money they may not have. (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. Even though there are these criticisms, Black Friday keeps an important day for shoppers, who depend on the holiday shopping season to sell their goods (商品). It is said that all the goods cost Americans over $7 billion on Black Friday in 2023 alone. 41．请从文中找出与句子Black Friday became such an important activity that both shoppers and customers liked it from that time every year. 意思相同或相近的句子。 42．根据句意和括号的提示词，在AB两空填入正确形式。 A B 43．What does the phrase (C) flooded into in Para 2 mean in Chinese? 44．英译汉 (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. 45．Fill in the blacks according to the text. Black Friday is a day ① the Double Eleven online shopping event in China. On that day, when the shop doors open, lots of people ② the crowds into the shops and③ the discounted goods. In 2023, people in America ④ over $7 billion on Black Friday. 五、书面表达 46．你是李华，学校准备开展一次“学生策划日” (Student Planning Day) 英语活动，围绕三个不同的主题展开策划和展示，你想参与其中一个小组的策划工作，请写一封申请信，说明你的选择、理由、优势，并提出一条合理建议。 Choice A: 策划“保护地球，保护家园”英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)。 Choice B: 组织“动物园是否应该存在”英语辩论赛 (debate)。 Choice C: 设计一项“你最喜欢的学校社团课”的英语问卷调查 (survey) 并发布结果。 (注意:1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语九年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Over the years, reading has become an important part of my life. I always remember a famous 1 , “Books are the ladder (梯子) of human progress.” Take my favourite book, Wonder, for example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He was 2 with facial deformities (面部畸形). August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up on himself or lost 3 . During that hard time, a girl named Summer 4 with him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising event at a school camp 5 everything. People found how 6 he was to fight the prejudice (偏见) and how hard it was for him to get along with others, leading them to 7 him better. Kindness is the main theme in Wonder. It helps me realize that a small, 8 act of kindness can make a big difference and that we all have the ability to practice kindness. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. Maybe if we understood what other people were thinking, we’d know that everyone is a special star, always 9 to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can 10 change people’s outlook on life. So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 1．A．say B．says C．saying D．said 2．A．born B．absent C．angry D．careful 3．A．home B．eyes C．parents D．hope 4．A．argued B．hit C．connected D．fought 5．A．changed B．made C．took D．brought 6．A．quiet B．kind C．smart D．brave 7．A．understand B．find C．look D．face 8．A．simple B．big C．huge D．great 9．A．fresh B．wonderful C．ready D．nervous 10．A．truly B．happily C．sadly D．politely 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者从《奇迹男孩》这本书中学会善良、理解他人，并认识到阅读能真正改变人的人生观。 1．句意：我总是记得一句著名的格言：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”    say说；says说（第三人称单数）；saying格言；said说（过去式）。根据“Books are the ladder of human progress.”可知，这是一句著名的格言，所以用saying，故选C。 2．句意：他天生面部畸形。   born天生的；absent缺席的；angry生气的；careful小心的。根据“He was...with facial deformities.”可知，他是天生就有面部畸形，故选A。 3．句意：但他从未放弃自己，也没有失去希望。    home家；eyes眼睛；parents父母；hope希望。根据“But he never gave up on himself or lost...”可知，他没有放弃自己，也没有失去希望，故选D。 4．句意：在那段艰难的时间里，一个叫萨默的女孩与他建立联系，并想成为他的朋友。    argued争论；hit打；connected联系；fought打架。根据“During that hard time, a girl named Summer...with him and wanted to be his friend.”可知，女孩与他建立联系并想成为他的朋友，故选C。 5．句意：然后学校露营时发生的一件意外事件改变了一切。    changed改变；made制造；took拿走；brought带来。根据“Then a surprising event at a school camp...everything.”可知，这件意外事件改变了一切，故选A。 6．句意：人们发现他在对抗偏见方面是多么勇敢。    quiet安静的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“People found how...he was to fight the prejudice.”可知，他对抗偏见是勇敢的，故选D。 7．句意：这使他们更好地理解他。    understand理解；find找到；look看；face面对。根据“leading them to...him better.”可知，这让他们更好地理解他，故选A。 8．句意：一个小小的、简单的善举就能带来巨大的改变。    simple简单的；big大的；huge巨大的；great伟大的。根据“It helps me realize that a small...act of kindness can make a big difference.”可知，这里需要与small并列，表示“小而简单的善举”，故选A。 9．句意：每个人都是一颗特别的星星，随时准备发光。    fresh新鲜的；wonderful精彩的；ready准备好的；nervous紧张的。根据“everyone is a special star, always...to shine.”可知，星星随时准备发光，故选C。 10．句意：这样的书让我相信阅读能真正改变人们的人生观。    truly真正地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“Books like this make me believe that reading can...change people’s outlook on life.”可知，阅读能真正改变人生观，故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Brooklyn Children’s Museum Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the US. It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Thursday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday: 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Prices: 1 and older: $11, Free for children under 1 Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, like children’s schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. Opening time: Monday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: It’s free! National Space Centre The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆), the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔), the National Space Centre is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Monday—Friday: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人): £14 Children (5—16): £11 Under 5: free * Children under 14 must visit the centre with an adult. 11．Brooklyn Children’s Museum is not open on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 12．The Museum of Childhood is in ________. A．New York B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh 13．The Museum of Childhood is open for ________ hours a day. A．5 B．7 C．8 D．10 14．Sam is a 10-year-old boy. He needs to pay ________ if he visits the National Space Centre with his parents. A．£33 B．£36 C．£39 D．£42 15．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum has a history of over 100 years C．the National Space Centre has the highest Rocket Tower in the UK D．the Museum of Childhood is the world’s first museum for children 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三座特色儿童主题场馆的基本信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Brooklyn Children’s Museum...Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m...Thursday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m...Saturday, Sunday: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆的开放时间包含周二、周三、周四、周五、周六、周日，没有周一，因此周一不开放。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Museum of Childhood...The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood.”可知，童年博物馆位于苏格兰的爱丁堡。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“Museum of Childhood...Monday—Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知，童年博物馆开放时间为上午10点至下午5点。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“National Space Centre...Prices: Adults: £14...Children (5—16): £11”可知，国家航天中心票价：成人£14/人，5-16岁儿童£11/人；山姆10岁需£11，父母2位成人需14×2=28英镑，总计11+28=39英镑。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆1899年开放，至今已超百年。故选B。 B Times change, and with them, so do the places we love. The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I felt so sad. This bookstore opened in our neighborhood 50 years ago, serving as a great place where people could connect through their shared love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore nowadays. Most young people liked reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me clearly. A group of us kids used to come to the store. We would look through the new books, or simply chat with Tim. We spent lots of hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the old board and some were reading books on computers. The store even had a coffee shop selling delicious food. Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 16．Which picture shows the old way for kids to share their thoughts at the bookstore? A． B． C． D． 17．Tim kept the bookstore open by ________. A．adding a coffee shop B．changing its style C．moving to a new place D．selling e-books 18．We can infer from the passage that Old Tim ________. A．refuses new ideas B．is willing to change C．dislikes young people D．shares ideas on a screen 19．What might happen to the Bright Bookstore in the future? A．The cost of running it will be lower. B．It will bring the community closer together. C．It will stop hosting community events. D．It will only serve coffee to readers. 20．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of the Bright Bookstore B．complain about the difficulty of running a bookstore C．show how an old bookstore stayed popular with technology D．share his love for reading since his childhood 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所喜爱的Bright Bookstore因时代变化而面临关闭，后通过创新改造，融入社区活动和科技元素，重新焕发活力的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“Tim encouraged us to share our thoughts by writing them on a large board.”可知，过去孩子们的分享方式是“写在板上”。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“In an area, a book reading was going on. Readers were sharing their ideas ... a coffee shop selling delicious food.”以及“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!”可知，Tim通过改变书店的风格和运营模式使书店继续开下去。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据上文以及“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!”可知，Tim乐于接受新想法并做出改变。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Tim told me that the coffee shop now hosted many community events, including book readings, concerts, and movie nights...”可知，咖啡店举办了很多社区活动，书店变成了一个书迷们聚会、分享想法和经验的地方，因此可推断书店将会使社区更紧密地联系在一起。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，作者认为随着科技的发展，传统书店应该以创造性的方式改变。选项C准确地概括了这一写作目的。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 English has become a global language. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? 21 Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency (熟练程度) Index this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. 22 According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th. 23 They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities. “Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. 24 According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization (死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. 25 “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said. A．Where does China rank (排位)? B．No doubt the USA and the UK rank the highest. C．However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. D．Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. E．He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. F．The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas. 【答案】21．A 22．F 23．D 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典语言教育公司EF本月发布了2016年英语熟练度指标报告。结果显示，中国人的英语熟练度仍然较低，排在第39位。在中国各地，东部和西部的英语熟练度存在差异。最后强调学习英语最重要的是运用所学知识。 21．根据“So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best?”及“According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low,”可知，前面说“除了英语国家外，哪个国家的英语说得最好？”后面说“结果显示，中国人的英语熟练度仍然较低”，选项A“中国的排名如何？”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden.”可知，荷兰位居榜首，其次是丹麦和瑞典。报告显示了排名结果，选项F“该排名基于72个国家和地区95万人的英语阅读和听力测试结果。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities.”可知，他们的英语水平比意大利人和法国人高，在中国英语水平最高的城市中，香港和北京紧随上海之后。此处表示上海人的英文水平最好。选项D“在全国范围内，上海人的英语水平最好。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher.”可知，此处举例说明英语教学水平不高。选项C“然而，某些地区的英语教学水平并不理想。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“‘Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,’ Magnusson said.”可知，Magnusson说：“不要局限于课本。最重要的是学以致用”。此处表示学习英语的工具不只是课本。选项E“他说，电视节目、电影甚至电脑游戏都可以成为学习工具。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 26 24 solar terms (24节气). The Grain in Ear, also known as Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 27 (three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5th and 7th. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 28 (exact) describes how farmers live during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid (潮湿的) ocean air bring rainfall and 29 (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 30 (busy) periods for agricultural (农业的) activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and 31 (plant) various crops, such as rice, beans and sweet 32 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 33 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. During the season, people are 34 (encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger. People usually eat vegetables and fruits of a cool nature 35 the weather is hot during this period. 【答案】 26．into 27．third 28．exactly 29．provide 30．busiest 31．planting 32．potatoes 33．a 34．encouraged 35．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的芒种，包括其时间、名称含义、气候特点、农事活动以及饮食习俗。 26．句意：中国农历将一年划分为24个节气。根据“divides the year...24 solar terms”可知，动词“divide”与介词“into”搭配，表示“将……分成……”。故填into。 27．句意：芒种是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏季的第三个节气。根据“the...solar term of the summer”可知，空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后是名词短语“solar term”，应用序数词表示顺序；括号内给出基数词“three”，需变为序数词“third”。故填third。 28．句意：“芒种”这个词在中文里是“忙种”的双关语，这精确地描述了农民们在这段时间的生活状况。根据“...describes how farmers live”可知，空格修饰动词“describes”，应用副词；括号内给出形容词“exact”，需变为副词“exactly”。故填exactly。 29．句意：在芒种期间，长时间的日照以及温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，并为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。根据“bring rainfall and...(provide) much-needed heat”可知，and连接并列谓语，主语为复数概念，且描述一般事实，谓语动词bring和provide均用动词原形。故填provide。 30．句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农事活动最繁忙的时期之一。根据“one of the...periods”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构；括号内给出形容词原级“busy”，需变为最高级“busiest”。故填busiest。 31．句意：从南到北，农民们忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。根据“busy harvesting...and...various crops”可知，空格与“harvesting”并列，作“are busy”的宾语，应用动词-ing形式；括号内给出动词原形“plant”，需变为动名词/现在分词“planting”。故填planting。 32．句意：从南到北，农民们忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。根据“sweet...”可知，空格位于形容词“sweet”后，需要名词；括号内给出“potato”，指一种作物类别，应用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 33．句意：它（梅雨季）指的是一段长时间的阴雨天气。根据“long period of rainy or cloudy weather”可知，“period”是可数名词单数，且“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 34．句意：在这个季节，人们被鼓励少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。根据“people are...to eat less lamb...”可知，句子主语“people”与动词“encourage”构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；括号内给出动词原形“encourage”，需变为过去分词“encouraged”。故填encouraged。 35．句意：人们通常会吃性凉的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“People usually eat...the weather is hot”可知，空格连接前后两个分句，后句是前句的原因，需用表示原因的连词或介词；选用because。故填because。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 36．How high is El Capitan? 37．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 38．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 39．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 40．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】36．It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 37．At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 38．Peter Corbett. 39．Eight days. 40．We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失去双腿的Mark Wellman在朋友Peter Corbett的帮助下，克服困难成功攀登埃尔卡皮坦岩壁的故事，展现了坚定的意志和梦想的力量。 36．根据“They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high.”可知，埃尔卡皮坦岩壁高达近1.2千米。故填It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 37．根据“At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs.”可知，Mark Wellman在21岁登山时不幸坠落，永远失去了双腿。故填At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 38．根据“Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground.”和“Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand.”可知，帮助Mark攀登的人是Peter Corbett。故填Peter Corbett. 39．根据“They thought it would take seven days to reach the top.”和“It took them one day more than they had expected.”可知，他们原以为需要7天登顶，实际比预期多花了一天。因此，他们耗时8天。故填Eight days. 40．根据“Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible.”可知，我们可以从中明白：只要你全身心地投入某件事，就没有什么障碍高到无法逾越，也没有什么梦想不可能实现。 故填We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. B Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, which A ________ (consider) the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. It is a day when shopkeepers offer huge discounts (打折) to get customers into their shops. The term “Black Friday” was first used by the Philadelphia Police Department in 1969 B ________ (describe) the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops. Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. On Black Friday, people wake up early and line up outside shops before they open. Some even camp out overnight to make sure they get the best deals. The day is known for people’s wild behaviour atmosphere (氛围), with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things. However, Black Friday has also been criticized (批评) for encouraging people to spend money they may not have. (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. Even though there are these criticisms, Black Friday keeps an important day for shoppers, who depend on the holiday shopping season to sell their goods (商品). It is said that all the goods cost Americans over $7 billion on Black Friday in 2023 alone. 41．请从文中找出与句子Black Friday became such an important activity that both shoppers and customers liked it from that time every year. 意思相同或相近的句子。 42．根据句意和括号的提示词，在AB两空填入正确形式。 A B 43．What does the phrase (C) flooded into in Para 2 mean in Chinese? 44．英译汉 (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. 45．Fill in the blacks according to the text. Black Friday is a day ① the Double Eleven online shopping event in China. On that day, when the shop doors open, lots of people ② the crowds into the shops and③ the discounted goods. In 2023, people in America ④ over $7 billion on Black Friday. 【答案】41．Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. 42． is considered to describe 43．涌入 44．近年来，越来越多的人选择网上购物，而不是加入商店里的人潮。 45． similar to join rush for spent 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的购物节——黑色星期五。 41．根据“Black Friday became such an important activity that both shoppers and customers liked it from that time every year. ”意为“黑色星期五成为如此重要的活动，从每年的那个时候开始，购物者和顾客都喜欢它。”，与原文中“ Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers.”意思相近，故填 Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. 42．①句意：黑色星期五是美国感恩节后的第二天，这被认为是圣诞购物季的开始。分析句子可知，定于从句引导词which指代“Black Friday”，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词consider构成被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，系动词用is。故填is considered。 ②句意：1969 年，费城警察局首次使用 “黑色星期五” 这个术语来描述感恩节后第二天的混乱，当时购物者涌入城市的商店。根据“the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving”可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。 43．根据“ the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops.”可知，购物者进入商店造成了混乱，所以推断应是涌入商店，故填：涌入。 44．In recent years近些年来；more and more people越来越多的人；have chosen to shop online选择网购；instead of而不是；joining the crowds in shops加入商店的人潮，即去商店排队等候。故填：近年来，越来越多的人选择网上购物，而不是加入商店里的人潮。 45．①根据“Black Friday has become an yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers.”可知，“黑色星期五”是购物节，与中国的“双十一”相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar to。②根据“when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops”、“The day is known for people’s wild behaviour atmosphere (氛围) , with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things.”和“instead of joining the crowds in shops. ”可知，是加入购物人群，join“加入”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填join。③根据“Some even camp out overnight to make sure they get the best deals. …with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things.”可知，人们在黑色星期五这天争相抢购打折商品，rush for“争相争抢”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填rush for。④根据“It is said that all the goods cost Americans over $7 billion on Black Friday in 2023 alone.”可知，2023年，美国人在黑色星期五消费超过70亿美元。本句主语是人，宾语是钱，所以用spend表示“消费”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填spent。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46．你是李华，学校准备开展一次“学生策划日” (Student Planning Day) 英语活动，围绕三个不同的主题展开策划和展示，你想参与其中一个小组的策划工作，请写一封申请信，说明你的选择、理由、优势，并提出一条合理建议。 Choice A: 策划“保护地球，保护家园”英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)。 Choice B: 组织“动物园是否应该存在”英语辩论赛 (debate)。 Choice C: 设计一项“你最喜欢的学校社团课”的英语问卷调查 (survey) 并发布结果。 (注意:1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Organizing Committee, I am writing to apply for Choice A: planning the “Protect Our Earth, Protect Our Home” English speech contest. I choose this because I care deeply about environmental protection and have joined school green activities before. My advantage is that I am good at organizing and can help design posters and invite judges. I suggest we also set up a recycling corner during the event to raise awareness. I believe I can contribute to the success of the day. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇表明写信目的及选择的小组； 第二步：分点说明理由和自身优势； 第三步：提出具体建议并表达期望 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②environmental protection环境保护 ③be good at擅长 ④raise awareness提高意识 [高分句型] ①I choose this because I care deeply about environmental protection and have joined school green activities before.(原因状语从句) ②I believe I can contribute to the success of the day.(宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $