Unit 4 Journey across vast land 重点词汇词形检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey across vast land 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→__________adj. 多雾的；模糊的 2．mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量→__________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 3．idiom n. 习语；成语→_____________ adj. 惯用的； 符合(某一)语言习惯的；包含习语的 4．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→___________ adj. 令人愉快的→____________adj. 感到高兴的→__________ vt. 使愉悦　int. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请，请问→______________ n. 快乐，满足；乐事 5．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→___________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→__________ adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；(食物)冷冻的 6．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→____________ n. 期望；期盼 7．thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动　n. 雷声；轰隆声→______________ adj. 雷鸣般的 8．breath n. 呼吸的空气→_____________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→__________ v. 呼吸 9．enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记→___________ n. 加入；注册；登记 10．advertise v. 做广告；登广告；宣传→_______________ n. 广告；启事→_____________ n. 广告商 11．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_____________ n. 吃惊，惊讶→____________ adj. 惊讶的→_______________ adj. 令人惊讶的 12．photograph n. 照片　vt. 给……照相→_____________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→________________ n. 摄影；摄影术 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．To my _____________,__they weren't ___________ at the ____________ news, so I looked at them in _____________. (astonish) 2．The _____________ atmosphere in the room greatly ___________ me, which brought me much pleasure. (please) 3．She's a professional _____________,________________ many pictures for celebrities over the years. (photograph) 4．A __________ flood struck the city this June and __________of people lost their lives. (mass) 5．____________ are supposed to be honest about the ______________. If you ___________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise) 6．On a ____________ cold night, the little match girl was __________ to death in a street corner. (freeze) 三．语境中填单词 1．What's more, basketball ___________ (强调) joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit. 2．This column, I promise, is ____________ (一定会) to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English. 3．Just take this opportunity to fully enjoy beautiful ____________ (风景) and colorful culture. 4．Misunderstanding is likely to _________ (出现) if people fail to communicate with each other. 5．He gets ______________ (惊人的) goals and is a real crowd­pleaser. 6．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important ___________(海港) in China. 7．I certainly _________ (欠) you an apology for not replying to you as soon as possible. 8．____________ (相反的) to one of the many urban myths, he doesn't have his shoes hand­made. 9．Beethoven ____________ (继续做) with the composition until his death in 1827. 10．The window was covered with heavy ___________ (霜)． 四．短语翻译 1．_________________ 令人惊叹 2．_____________ 穿过；经历；检查 3．______________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 4．______________ 谋生 5．________________ 进而做(参加) 6．_____________ 相反的；相对立的 7．________________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 8．__________________ 一大笔；大量的 9．_________________________ 目之所及 10．____________________ 总而言之 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．The view of the island ____________________ and I couldn't help taking photos continuously. 2．If you're truly concerned, you'll know when your neighbour need some cheering up—________________ flowers or a helping hand. 3．_____________common belief, the research shows that taking a walk immediately after a meal isn't necessarily good for our health. 4．________________,__words fail to express my thankfulness to you. 5．It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to ______________． 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 2．mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 3．idiom n. 习语；成语→idiomatic adj. 惯用的； 符合(某一)语言习惯的；包含习语的 4．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleased adj. 感到高兴的→please vt. 使愉悦　int. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请，请问→pleasure n. 快乐，满足；乐事 5．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；(食物)冷冻的 6．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 期望；期盼 7．thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动　n. 雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的 8．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的→breathe v. 呼吸 9．enrol vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记→enrollment n. 加入；注册；登记 10．advertise v. 做广告；登广告；宣传→advertisement n. 广告；启事→advertiser n. 广告商 11．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶→astonished adj. 惊讶的→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 12．photograph n. 照片　vt. 给……照相→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photography n. 摄影；摄影术 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．To my astonishment,__they weren't astonished at the astonishing news, so I looked at them in astonishment. (astonish) 2．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me, which brought me much pleasure. (please) 3．She's a professional photographer,__photographing many pictures for celebrities over the years. (photograph) 4．A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives. (mass) 5．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise) 6．On a freezing cold night, the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner. (freeze) 三．语境中填单词 1．What's more, basketball highlights (强调) joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.(体育运动) 2．(2024·广东省实验中学高三期中)This column, I promise, is bound (一定会) to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English. 3．Just take this opportunity to fully enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and colorful culture. 4．Misunderstanding is likely to arise (出现) if people fail to communicate with each other. 5．He gets spectacular (惊人的) goals and is a real crowd­pleaser. 6．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbours (海港) in China. 7．I certainly owe (欠) you an apology for not replying to you as soon as possible. 8．Contrary (相反的) to one of the many urban myths, he doesn't have his shoes hand­made. 9．Beethoven proceeded (继续做) with the composition until his death in 1827. 10．The window was covered with heavy frost (霜)． 四．短语翻译 1．take__sb's__breath__away 令人惊叹 2．go__through 穿过；经历；检查 3．owe__sth__to__sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 4．make__a__living 谋生 5．proceed__to__sth 进而做(参加) 6．contrary__to 相反的；相对立的 7．a__bunch__of 一束；一串；一群；大量 8．a__massive__amount__of 一大笔；大量的 9．as__far__as__the__eye__can__see 目之所及 10．all__in__all 总而言之 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．The view of the island took__my__breath__away and I couldn't help taking photos continuously. 2．If you're truly concerned, you'll know when your neighbour need some cheering up—a__bunch__of flowers or a helping hand. 3．Contrary__to common belief, the research shows that taking a walk immediately after a meal isn't necessarily good for our health. 4．All__in__all,__words fail to express my thankfulness to you. 5．It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make__a__living． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $