内容正文:
《教材词汇记背》
英语RJ
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第一部分 教材基础词汇
七年级(下) Unit 1
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. _______ n.吉他
guitar
2. ______ n.国际象棋
chess
3. _____ v.参加;加入
join
4. _____ n.俱乐部;社团
短语: _____________________ 参
加俱乐部
club
join a club/join clubs
5. ______ n.故事;小说
story
6. ____ conj.或者;也不(用于否定
句)[省卷:2025Ⅱ.6,2023Ⅴ.6]
or
7. _____ v. & n.说话;交谈[省卷:
2023Ⅷ.3]
短语: _________________________
________ 和某人交谈
___________ 谈论;讨论
____________ 做报告/演讲
talk
talk with sb./have a talk
with sb.
talk about
give a talk
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8. _________ n.(中国)功夫
kung fu
9. _______ n.鼓
drum
10. _______ n.钢琴
piano
11. ____ adv.也;而且[兰州:2024.27;
省卷:2025Ⅴ.4]
also
12. _______ n.人;人们
people
13. _______ adv.在今天
today
14. _________ n.周末
weekend
15. ______ v.教;讲授
teach
16. _________ n.音乐家
musician
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(针对“任务型完形填空”和“词汇考查”)
名词
1.center (n.)中心;中央
→ ________ (adj.)中心的;中央的
短语: _____________ 运动中心
central
sports center
2.violin (n.)小提琴
→ _________ (n.)小提琴家
violinist
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动词
3.sing (v.)唱歌→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)歌手;歌唱家
短语: ______________________ 唱歌
sang
sung
singer
sing a song/sing songs
4.swim (v.)游泳→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ ___________ (现在分词)
→ __________ (n.)游泳者;游泳运动员
短语: ______________ 去游泳
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming
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5.draw (v.)画;吸引,使感兴趣
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
短语:draw a picture/pictures 画画
____________________ 吸引某人注意
drew
drawn
draw one's attention
6.speak (v.)说(某种语言);说话
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)[省卷:2025Ⅴ.8]
→ ________ (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
spoke
spoken
speaker
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7.tell (v.)讲述;告诉;分辨;区分;辨认[兰州:2024.6]
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
搭配: _________________ 告诉某人关于某事
________________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
短语:tell A from B区分A和B
tell by/from 通过……来分辨
told
tell sb. about sth.
tell sb.(not) to do sth.
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8.write (v.)写作;写字
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
→ _______ (n.)作者;作家
短语: ____________ 写下;记下
wrote
written
writing
writer
write down
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9.make (v.)使成为;制造
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)生产者;制造者
短语: ____________ 由……制作(物理变化,看得出原材料)
_______________ 由……制作(化学变化,看不出原材料)
__________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
搭配: ______________________________ 下定决心做某事
________________ 让某人做某事
made
maker
be made of
be made from
make up
make up one's mind to do sth.
make sb.do sth.
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兼类词
10.dance (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
→ ________ (n.)跳舞者
dancer
11.show (v.)给……看;展示;引,领,带;表明;证明 (n.)演出;
节目
→ ________ (过去式)
→ ______________ (过去分词)
短语:show up 赶到;露面
_________ 炫耀
_________ 展出
showed
shown/showed
show off
on show
____________ 才艺表演
搭配: ___________________________ 把某物展示给某人
talent show
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
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12.home (n.)家;活动本部;栖息地 (adv.)到家;在家
→ _________ (adj.)无家可归的
短语: _________ 在家
_________ 回家
homeless
at home
go home
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1. _______________ 弹吉他
2. ___________ 下国际象棋
3. ______________ 说英语
4. ______________ 擅长于……
5. _____________________ 讲故事
6. __________ 跟……说
7. ________________ 敲鼓
8. _______________ 弹钢琴
play the guitar
play chess
speak English
be good at…
tell a story/tell stories
talk to…
play the drums
play the piano
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9. _______________ 拉小提琴
10. ________________ 善于应付……的;对……有办法
11. _____________ 结交朋友
12. ______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
13. ____________________________ (在)周末
play the violin
be good with…
make friends
help (sb.) with sth.
on the weekend/on weekends
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