第三部分 高频话题集训四 传统文化＋说明介绍＋生活故事＋观点看法-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语课后提升练PPT（人教版）兰州版

该初中英语中考复习课件覆盖传统文化、生活故事等课标主题及中考高频话题，对接中考说明，分析完形填空、阅读理解等题型考查分布，按“俗语故事、观点看法”等话题归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于真题改编训练与跨文化情境设计，如“Drinking ink”俗语完形填空培养文化意识，“兄弟姐妹健康影响”阅读理解示范推理技巧提升思维品质，帮助学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此高效组织冲刺复习。

《课后提升练》(兰州版) 英语RJ 第三部分　课标主题与中考高频话题集训 中考高频话题集训 高频话题集训四　 传统文化＋说明介绍＋生活故事＋观点看法 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅰ.完形填空 传统文化·俗语故事 [2025山东青岛改编]Have you heard the sentences like “Drinking ink” or “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” in English learning？ They carry more1.__________ than the words themselves. (　 　)1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises meanings C 新题好题 一练提优 “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 2.________. Is there anyone who really drinks ink？ It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty，those who3.__________ very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter(升) of ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays，this expression is 4._______ used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example，“drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 5._____ level of education. educated performed widely low (　 　)2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed (　 　)3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared (　 　)4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly (　 　)5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect B A C A 新题好题 一练提优 “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 6.______ as an inch of gold.It is also thefirst half of a saying，“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold，but an inch of time cannot be bought 7._____ an inch of gold.” In ancient times，time was measured(测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 8._______ plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting，the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is 9._____ the sundial tells time. value with round how (　 　)6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape (　 　)7.A.for B.from C.in D.with (　 　)8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep (　 　)9.A.where B.when C.why D.how B D B D 新题好题 一练提优 Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 10.______ understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. (　 　)10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse better C 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 Have you ever fought like cats and dogs with your brothers and sisters？ In fact，they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling might help control weight. A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight. Weight problems can be lifelong，so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. 新题好题 一练提优 Having brothers and sisters also makes you kind. The same research，which looked at 395 families，found that children with siblings did more good things. 　▲　. What’s more，brothers and sisters raise your chance of a happy relationship with your future husband or wife. In fact，the more siblings you have，the higher the chance of a happy marriage you own. Researchers believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. 新题好题 一练提优 Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits. A survey of more than 15,000 people found that almost half of people said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health. Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. So many advantages lie with the ones in your daily fight. But what if we don’t have brothers or sisters？ Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful. So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. 4题 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)1.What does the underlined word “sibling” mean according to the text？ A.A person’s uncle or aunt. B.A person’s father or mother. C.A person’s brother or sister. D.A person’s husband or wife. C 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)2.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3？ A.If you get on well with your siblings，you’ll live healthily. B.If you are close to your siblings，they may help you live longer. C.If a sibling is warm and kind，the other will possibly be the same. D.If you have a sibling，he or she can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. C 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)3.What is the structure of the text？ (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. B 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)4.Which can be as helpful according to the research？ A.Having close friends. B.Developing interests. C.Joining school groups. D.Keeping cats or dogs. A 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)5. [写作手法]How does the writer mainly develop his ideas？ A.By showing facts. B.By listing numbers. C.By raising questions. D.By making surveys. A 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 从“没关系”学待人处事 外文素材改编自Cricket Mr Xi lives in my neighbourhood. He 1.________ fruit in his garden. And he often knocks at the neighbours’ doors and gives them fruit with kindness. 2.___________ thanks him and says he should sell his fruit to make money for himself. “Méi guānxi！” he replies. surprised，one，grow，of，send，how，should，everyone，always，bravely grows Everyone 新题好题 一练提优 One day，Mum asked Mr Xi to take care 3.___ me. To thank him，my mum gave him a cake. “Méi guānxi！” he said. That afternoon，he cooked delicious meals and we picked the fruit. That night，I 4._______ home by Mr Xi with more than twenty oranges.“5._____ can I express my gratitude(感激)？” Mum asked. “Méi guānxi！” I looked at Mr Xi and said first. “What does that mean？” Mum felt 6.___________. surprised，one，grow，of，send，how，should，everyone，always，bravely of was sent How surprised 新题好题 一练提优 Next day，I asked Mr Xi about the meaning of his words. “It means that ‘It doesn’t matter or you 7.__________ worry about it！’” His words have influenced me a lot. When I have problems，I 8.__________ think of the words. shouldn’t always surprised，one，grow，of，send，how，should，everyone，always，bravely 新题好题 一练提优 One morning，a new classmate came to my class. I felt too shy. But I wanted to try greeting him 9._________. Suddenly，I thought about Mr Xi. I picked up 10._____ orange and asked，“Would you like an orange？” He said softly，“I like oranges. Thank you！” “Méi guānxi，” I said. bravely one surprised，one，grow，of，send，how，should，everyone，always，bravely 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解 　　What’s the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear “Could you please help me… ？” I guess for most people the answer would be “Sure！” or “Of course！”. That’s ①　　　　 saying “no” to others can be hard. 新题好题 一练提优 　　Many students are used to saying “yes” to everything. But that doesn’t mean they are always happy about this. Sometimes，they don’t even have spare time to help others，but they just can’t say no. As teachers，I think it’s important for us to help students to understand that saying “no” is a basic right(权利). 　　If your friend invites you to a party that you don’t want to attend，you can say “no” more easily by starting with thanks and then giving a polite reason. For example，you can say “Thank you so much for inviting me，but I have a family event that day. Let’s hang out another time！” 2题 3题 新题好题 一练提优 Students need to keep in mind that if the other person cares about you，he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. —Zhang Bing (middle school teacher) ②When your friend asks you clean the class-room for him or her，and you don’t think this is fair. Then you can say，“I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my homework right now. I can’t help this time，but maybe we can work together next time.” —Wang Jumei (mother of two boys) 新题好题 一练提优 (A talk between Gina and her friend Sally in the classroom) Sally： Gina，have you finished your math homework yet？ Gina： Yes. I’ve finished my math and English book report and I’m working on Chinese. Sally： Great！ Can I borrow your math and English homework？ You know math is too hard for me. And I don’t want to waste my time on a stupid book and then more time on its book report！ 新题好题 一练提优 Gina： ________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　 Sally：________________________________________________________　　　　　　 　　After the talk，Gina finally understands that it’s not that difficult to say “no” and it gives her a feeling of freedom that she has never experienced before. 新题好题 一练提优 1.请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个适当的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ______________________________________________________________ 2.What does Mr Zhang think teachers should help students to understand？ ______________________________________________________________ 3.What is Wang Jumei’s advice to help students say “no” more easily？ ______________________________________________________________ because Saying “no” is a basic right for students.　 Start with thanks and then give a polite reason. 4.文中②处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him or her，and you don’t think this is fair. 　 新题好题 一练提优 5. [迁移运用]According to Wang Jumei’s advice，complete the conversation between Gina and Sally. (About 30-40 words) Gina： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sally： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sorry. I can’t lend you my homework. It’s not good for your study. Maybe I can help you with difficult parts./… Oh，I see. Then please help me with the math problems I don’t understand./…(答案不唯一，合理即可) 新题好题 一练提优 $