精品解析：2025-2026学年海南省三亚市外研版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期 六年级英语科期末学业水平质量检测试卷 根据下列句子描述的场景选择合适的图片，并把对应的字母填在横线上。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. At the Spring Festival people eat dumplings and set off fireworks. （ ） 2. People in the west always have a special meal on Thanksgiving Day. （ ） 3. Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. （ ） 4. We eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances on the Lantern Festival. （ ） 5. On National Day, many national flags are hanging on the streets. （ ） 选词填空。 Everyone has different ___6___. Collecting stamps is my hobby, but my friend Amy likes ___7___ dolls. She has many Barbies from China. Jack loves ___8___ and he wants to be a clever person. Sam’s hobby is taking photos, he has got a good ___9___. Lucy likes riding her ___10___ best and she often rides to school. Hobbies make our life rich and fun! A. camera B. collecting C. reading D. hobbies E. bicycle 情景交际。选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mike and Tom are looking at some old photos. Mike: Tom, do you want to see my photos? Tom: Yes, ___11___ Look at this photo. You’re flying a kite in the park. Mike: Yes. ___12___ And I made a dragon kite by myself! Tom: Fantastic! Do you still make kites by yourself now? Mike: Not really. ___13___ What about you? Tom: I loved playing basketball a lot. Mike: Do you often play basketball now? Tom: Yes. ___14___ He is my coach. Mike: That’s cool! ___15___ A. I stopped a long time ago. B. Flying kites was my hobby then. C. I’d loved to. D. Sports make people relaxed and happy. E. I often play basketball with my dad at weekends. 任务阅读。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Xiaoyu. I’m a student in Grade Six. Lily is a new student from the UK this term. Now I’m telling her about our school rules. School Rules 1. School begins at 7:50 in the morning and ends at 5:10 in the afternoon. 2. Don’t talk loudly in class. You can talk with classmates during break time. 3. Do hand in your homework on time. 4. Don’t draw on the desks or walls. 5. Please keep the classroom tidy. 6. Don’t bring snacks to the classroom. 7. Be friendly to your teachers and classmates. Lily learns all the school rules carefully. I’m sure she will be a good student in our school and make many friends here soon. 16. Xiaoyu and Lily are students in the same school. （ ） 17. School starts at ten to eight in the morning. （ ） 18. Students can eat snacks in the classroom. （ ） 19. Students need to hand in homework on time. （ ） 20 Xiaoyu believes Lily can’t follow the school rules well. （ ） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Amazing Animals There are some amazing animals with special skills (技能). Chameleons can change their skin colour. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When on brown tree trunks, they turn brown. So other animals can’t find them easily. Dart frogs are colourful but poisonous (有毒的). They live in the rainforest. They have bright colours like red, blue and yellow. These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!” Arctic foxes are wonderful too. In summer, their fur is brown. Then they can hide in rocks and plants. In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow. This helps them stay safe from wolves. Changing colours is not magic. It’s a smart way for animals to live in nature. 21. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. Why can’t other animals find chameleons easily? ( ) A Because they can change the skin colour. B. Because they move very fast. C. Because they hide in the leaves. 23. What do the bright colours of the dart frogs mean? ( ) A. They are very beautiful. B. They are very dangerous. C. They are very angry. 24. What colour do arctic foxes turn in winter? ( ) A. Brown. B. White. C. Red. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. Animals change colours because they have magic. B The animal world is colorful and amazing. C. All animals can change colours easily. 根据短文内容回答问题 How to Make Good Friends Everyone needs friends. Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. Here are some tips to make good friends. The first one is learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. It helps you know each other better. Second, be kind and honest (诚实) when getting along. Trust is the most important thing in friendship. Third, find common points, such as hobbies of reading or playing sports. You can do these hobbies together. Making friends is not hard. Just be yourself, be kind and find common interests. Then you will have good friends. 26. What can friends do for us? ________________________ 27. What is the first tip to make good friends? ________________________ 28. What is the most important thing in friendship? ________________________ 29. Is making friends difficult? ________________________ 30. Do you need friends? Why? ________________________ 31. 书面表达。 超长寒假就要到了，你是否做好了出行准备？请以My Trip Plan为题，根据表格中的五个要点写出你的旅行计划。 要求：1. 请写明标题； 2. 不少于50个单词； 3. 注意大小写、标点符号和语法的正确运用。 Place Trip partner (旅行同伴) Transport (交通) Things to do Feeling ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期 六年级英语科期末学业水平质量检测试卷 根据下列句子描述的场景选择合适的图片，并把对应的字母填在横线上。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. At the Spring Festival, people eat dumplings and set off fireworks. （ ） 2. People in the west always have a special meal on Thanksgiving Day. （ ） 3. Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. （ ） 4. We eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances on the Lantern Festival. （ ） 5. On National Day, many national flags are hanging on the streets. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：在春节，人们会吃饺子和放鞭炮。选项E中有鞭炮和饺子，与句子匹配，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：西方人在感恩节这一天总会享用一顿特别的晚餐。选项D是饭，与句子匹配，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：中国人庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。选项B是端午节，与句子匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在元宵节，我们吃元宵、挂灯笼、舞龙。选项C是元宵节，与句子匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：国庆节当天，许多国旗悬挂在街道上。选项A中有国旗，与句子匹配，故选A。 选词填空。 Everyone has different ___6___. Collecting stamps is my hobby, but my friend Amy likes ___7___ dolls. She has many Barbies from China. Jack loves ___8___ and he wants to be a clever person. Sam’s hobby is taking photos, he has got a good ___9___. Lucy likes riding her ___10___ best and she often rides to school. Hobbies make our life rich and fun! A. camera B. collecting C. reading D. hobbies E. bicycle 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的兴趣。 6题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。根据题干中different，可知其后的名词要用复数形式，根据句意可知是爱好，hobbies爱好，可数名词复数形式。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：集邮是我的爱好，但我的朋友艾米喜欢收集玩偶。根据题干中like，可知其后的动词要用动名词形式，根据句意可知是收集，collecting收集，是动名词形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：杰克喜欢读书，而且他想成为一个聪明的人。根据题干中love，可知其后的动词要用动名词形式，根据句意可知是读书，reading读书，是动名词形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：山姆的爱好是拍照，他有一个很好的照相机。根据句意可知是照相机，camera照相机，符合句意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：露西最喜欢骑她的自行车，而且她经常骑车去上学。根据句意可知是自行车，bicycle自行车，符合句意。故选E。 情景交际。选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mike and Tom are looking at some old photos. Mike: Tom, do you want to see my photos? Tom: Yes, ___11___ Look at this photo. You’re flying a kite in the park. Mike: Yes. ___12___ And I made a dragon kite by myself! Tom: Fantastic! Do you still make kites by yourself now? Mike: Not really. ___13___ What about you? Tom: I loved playing basketball a lot. Mike: Do you often play basketball now? Tom: Yes. ___14___ He is my coach. Mike: That’s cool! ___15___ A. I stopped a long time ago. B. Flying kites was my hobby then. C. I’d loved to. D. Sports make people relaxed and happy. E. I often play basketball with my dad at weekends. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论做风筝及运动一段对话。 【11题详解】 上句句意：汤姆，你想看我的照片吗？是的，可知这句说想看，选项C“我想看。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 上句句意：你正在公园里放风筝。是的。可知这句说与放风筝相关的话题，选项B“那时放风筝是我的爱好。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 上句句意：你现在仍然自己做风筝吗？不是真的。可知这句表达不做了，选项A“我早就不再自己做了。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 上句句意：你现在经常打篮球吗？是。可知这句说经常和爸爸打篮球，选项E“我经常在周末和我的爸爸一起打篮球。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 上句句意：那很酷！可知这句说运动的好处，选项D“运动使人们放松和开心。”符合语境，故选D。 任务阅读 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Xiaoyu. I’m a student in Grade Six. Lily is a new student from the UK this term. Now I’m telling her about our school rules. School Rules 1. School begins at 7:50 in the morning and ends at 5:10 in the afternoon. 2. Don’t talk loudly in class. You can talk with classmates during break time. 3. Do hand in your homework on time. 4. Don’t draw on the desks or walls. 5. Please keep the classroom tidy. 6. Don’t bring snacks to the classroom. 7. Be friendly to your teachers and classmates. Lily learns all the school rules carefully. I’m sure she will be a good student in our school and make many friends here soon. 16. Xiaoyu and Lily are students in the same school. （ ） 17. School starts at ten to eight in the morning. （ ） 18. Students can eat snacks in the classroom. （ ） 19. Students need to hand in homework on time. （ ） 20. Xiaoyu believes Lily can’t follow the school rules well. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了校规。 【16题详解】 句意：小雨和莉莉是同一所学校的学生。根据“My name is Xiaoyu. I’m a student in Grade Six. Lily is a new student from the UK this term.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：学校早上七点五十分开始上课。根据“School begins at 7:50 in the morning and ends at 5:10 in the afternoon.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：学生们可以在教室里吃零食。根据“Don’t bring snacks to the classroom.”，可知不可以在教室里吃零食，故答案为F。 19题详解】 句意：学生需要按时交作业。根据“Do hand in your homework on time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 句意：小雨认为莉莉不能很好地遵守校规。根据“Lily learns all the school rules carefully. I’m sure she will be a good student in our school and make many friends here soon.”，可知小雨认为莉莉能很好地遵守校规，故答案为F。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Amazing Animals There are some amazing animals with special skills (技能). Chameleons can change their skin colour. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When on brown tree trunks, they turn brown. So other animals can’t find them easily. Dart frogs are colourful but poisonous (有毒的). They live in the rainforest. They have bright colours like red, blue and yellow. These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!” Arctic foxes are wonderful too. In summer, their fur is brown. Then they can hide in rocks and plants. In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow. This helps them stay safe from wolves. Changing colours is not magic. It’s a smart way for animals to live in nature. 21. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. Why can’t other animals find chameleons easily? ( ) A. Because they can change the skin colour. B. Because they move very fast. C. Because they hide in the leaves. 23. What do the bright colours of the dart frogs mean? ( ) A. They are very beautiful. B. They are very dangerous. C. They are very angry. 24. What colour do arctic foxes turn in winter? ( ) A. Brown. B. White. C. Red. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. Animals change colours because they have magic. B. The animal world is colorful and amazing. C. All animals can change colours easily. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了三种具有特殊技能的动物。 【21题详解】 句意：文中提到了几种动物？One.一。Two.二。Three.三。通读全文可知文章介绍了变色龙，箭毒蛙和北极狐三种动物，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么其他动物不易发现变色龙？Because they can change the skin colour.因为它们改变皮肤颜色。Because they move very fast.因为它们移动得非常快。Because they hide in the leaves.因为它们藏在树叶里。根据“Because they can change the skin colour.”可知因它们能改变皮肤颜色，与环境融为一体。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：箭毒蛙的鲜艳颜色意味着什么？They are very beautiful.它们是非常美丽的。They are very dangerous.它们是危险的。They are very angry.它们是非常生气的。根据“These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!””可知箭毒蛙的鲜艳颜色意味着它们是危险的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：北极狐在冬天变成什么颜色？Brown.棕色的。White.白色的。Red.红色的。根据“In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow.”可知北极狐在冬天变成白色，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？Animals change colours because they have magic.动物会变色是因为它们有魔法。The animal world is colorful and amazing.动物世界是丰富多彩且令人惊叹的。All animals can change colours easily.所有动物都能轻松改变颜色。本文主要介绍了动物通过变色来适应自然的现象，故选B。 根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Make Good Friends Everyone needs friends. Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. Here are some tips to make good friends. The first one is learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. It helps you know each other better. Second, be kind and honest (诚实) when getting along. Trust is the most important thing in friendship. Third, find common points, such as hobbies of reading or playing sports. You can do these hobbies together. Making friends is not hard. Just be yourself, be kind and find common interests. Then you will have good friends. 26. What can friends do for us? ________________________ 27. What is the first tip to make good friends? ________________________ 28. What is the most important thing in friendship? ________________________ 29. Is making friends difficult? ________________________ 30. Do you need friends? Why? ________________________ 【答案】26. Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. 27. Learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. 28. Trust. 29. No, it isn’t. 30. Yes, I do. Because friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了如何结交好朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：朋友能为我们做什么？根据“Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble.”可知朋友让我们快乐，并在我们遇到困难时提供帮助。故答案为Friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. 【27题详解】 句意：结交好朋友的第一个建议是什么？根据“The first one is learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects.”可知交朋友的第一个建议是了解新朋友的基本信息，如姓名、年龄和喜欢的科目。故答案为Learning about your new friends’ basic information, like their names, ages and favourite subjects. 【28题详解】 句意：友谊中最重要的东西是什么？根据“Trust is the most important thing in friendship.”可知友谊中最重要的东西是信任，故答案为Trust. 【29题详解】 句意：交朋友困难吗？根据“Making friends is not hard.”可知交朋友不困难，故答案为No, it isn’t. 【30题详解】 句意：你需要朋友吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成：是的，我需要。因为朋友可以让我们开心并且在困难的时候帮助我们。故答案为Yes, I do. Because friends make us happy and help us when we’re in trouble. 31. 书面表达。 超长寒假就要到了，你是否做好了出行准备？请以My Trip Plan为题，根据表格中的五个要点写出你的旅行计划。 要求：1. 请写明标题； 2. 不少于50个单词； 3. 注意大小写、标点符号和语法的正确运用。 Place Trip partner (旅行同伴) Transport (交通) Things to do Feeling ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Trip Plan The long winter holiday is coming. I have a trip plan. I’m going to Sanya with my parents. We’ll go there by plane. In Sanya, we’ll go swimming in the sea and visit some beautiful places. We will also eat delicious seafood. I think we’ll have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My Trip Plan”为题，根据表格中的五个要点写出你的旅行计划。时态是一般将来时，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Sanya三亚，by plane坐飞机，go swimming去游泳，visit参观，seafood海鲜 参考句型： I have...；We will do... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $