精品解析：安徽省阜阳市颍泉区临泉县靖波信息技术学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考中职英语试题

安徽省阜阳市临泉县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：词汇互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 将下列汉语翻译成英语： 1. 人工智能 ________________ 2. 可持续发展 ________________ 3. 文化交流 ________________ 4. 公共交通 ________________ 5. 健康饮食 ________________ 将下列英语翻译成汉语： 6. digital technology ________________ 7. social media ________________ 8. traditional values ________________ 9. online education ________________ 10. renewable materials ________________ 第二部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — How often do you go to the library? — ________. I usually go there twice a week. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Not often D. Not really 12. The new smartphone ________ by that company last month. A. is developed B. was developed C. develops D. developed 13. We should eat more fruits and vegetables ________ keep healthy. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. instead of 14. My brother is interested ________ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. with D. for 15. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About 20 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 16. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. hasn’t rained 17. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. when D. where 18. You look tired. You ________ go to bed early tonight. A. should B. must C. can D. may 19 My mother told me ________ too much junk food. A not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. to not eat 20. — Could you help me carry this box? — ________. I’m not busy now. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 21. The students ________ an English test when the bell rang. A. have B. are having C. were having D. had 22. This is ________ interesting movie that I have seen it three times. A so B. such an C. such a D. so an 23. We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it doesn’t rain. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 24. The teacher asked the students ________ their homework on time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 25. — What does your father do? — He is ________ engineer in a car factory. A. a B. an C. the D. / 第三部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I was very shy. I didn’t like talking to other students, and I had ____26____friends. I always felt lonely in school. Everything changed when I joined the school’s English ____27____. At first, I was too ____28____ speak in front of others. But our teacher, Mr. Wang, was very kind and ____29____. He always encouraged us to practice speaking English. He said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help us learn.” Slowly, I started to feel more confident. I began to talk with other club members. We practiced English conversations, sang English songs, and even put on short English ____30____. I found that speaking English was actually ____31____. Through the English club, I made many new friends. We helped each other with our English studies. My English improved a lot, and I became more outgoing. Last year, I even ____32____ the first prize in the school English speech contest. Now I’m in high school, and I’m ____33____ a member of the English club. I help new members just like Mr. Wang helped me. I tell them my ____34____ and encourage them to speak bravely. Joining the English club was the best ____35____ I ever made. It not only helped me improve my English but also changed my personality. I learned that with courage and practice, we can overcome our fears and become better. 26. A. many B. few C. some D. several 27. A. club B. class C. team D. group 28. A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. excited 29. A. patient B. strict C. serious D. busy 30. A. plays B. games C. tests D. exams 31. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy 32. A. won B. lost C. missed D. got 33. A. still B. never C. seldom D. hardly 34. A. story B. lesson C. joke D. secret 35. A. decision B. mistake C. problem D. question 第四部分：情景对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! Are you free this weekend? B: ____36____ Why? A: There’s going to be a book fair in the city library. Would you like to go with me? B: ____37____ What time does it start? A: At 9:00 on Saturday morning. B: ____38____ How can we get there? A: We can take the No. 8 bus. It stops right in front of the library. B: That’s convenient. ____39____ A: We can stay there as long as you want. It closes at 5:00 p.m. B: Great! ____40____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8:30. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m busy. C. Sounds interesting! D. How long will it last? E. Where shall we meet? F. What books do you like? G. I’m not sure about that. 第五部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many countries, people celebrate Teachers’ Day to show their respect and appreciation for teachers. The date of Teachers’ Day varies from country to country. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. On this day, students often give flowers, cards, or small gifts to their teachers to thank them for their hard work. Schools may hold special activities to honor teachers. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is usually celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week in May. It is part of Teacher Appreciation Week. Students and parents show their appreciation through various activities. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th, which is the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a former president and a great teacher. On this day, senior students become teachers for the day to show their respect. Though the dates and ways of celebration are different, the purpose is the same: to thank teachers for their important role in education. 41. When is Teachers’ Day in China? A. May 10th B. September 5th C. September 10th D. The first Tuesday in May 42. How do Chinese students usually celebrate Teachers’ Day? A. By having a party B. By giving gifts to teachers C. By becoming teachers for a day D. By writing thank-you letters 43. Who was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan? A. A Chinese teacher B. An American teacher C. A former Indian president D. A famous scientist 44. What is common about Teachers’ Day in different countries? A. The celebration date B. The way of celebration C. The purpose of celebration D. The gifts given to teachers B With the development of technology, e-books are becoming more and more popular. Many people now choose to read e-books instead of paper books. E-books have several advantages. First, they are convenient. You can carry hundreds of e-books on a small device like a smartphone or tablet. Second, e-books are often cheaper than paper books. Third, e-books are environmentally friendly because they don’t need paper. However paper books still have their own advantages. Many people enjoy the feeling of holding a real book and turning its pages. Paper books don’t need batteries or electricity. They are also easier on the eyes for long reading sessions. Some people prefer e-books, while others prefer paper books. In fact, both have their place in our lives. The most important thing is to read, no matter what form the book takes. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose between e-books and paper books. B. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books. C. Why paper books are better than e-books. D. The history of book development. 46. Which is NOT an advantage of e-books? A. They are convenient to carry. B. They are cheaper than paper books. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. They are easier on the eyes. 47. Why do some people prefer paper books? A. They are more modern. B. They have better pictures. C. They give a special feeling. D. They are more popular. 48. What does the author think is most important? A. Reading e-books only. B. Reading paper books only. C. Reading in any form. D. Not reading at all. C Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English writing skills. It helps us practice using English in real life. When we keep a diary in English, we write about our daily experiences, thoughts, and feelings. This helps us learn how to express ourselves in English. We can use new words and phrases we’ve learned in class. We also learn how to organize our ideas and write complete sentences. At first, you might find it difficult to write in English. You may not know how to say what you want to say. But don’t give up. Start with simple sentences. Write a few lines each day. You can use a dictionary to help you find the right words. As you continue writing, you’ll notice your English improving. Your sentences will become longer and more complex. You’ll make fewer mistakes. Best of all, you’ll gain confidence in using English. So why not start keeping an English diary today? It’s a great way to make progress in your English learning journey. 49. What is the main benefit of keeping an English diary? A. It helps improve writing skills. B. It helps improve speaking skills. C. It helps improve listening skills. D. It helps improve reading skills. 50. What should you do if you find it difficult to write in English? A. Stop writing completely. B. Write in Chinese instead. C. Ask someone to write for you. D. Start with simple sentences. 第六部分：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成英语或汉语。 51. 越来越多的人开始关注健康生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________ 52. 互联网使我们的交流变得更加方便快捷。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. My school has a big library with thousands of books. __________________________________________________ 54. Learning a foreign language requires patience and practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. We should develop good study habits from an early age. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你所在城市的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 城市近年来的主要变化； 2. 这些变化对人们生活的影响； 3. 你对这些变化的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked about the changes in my city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省阜阳市临泉县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：词汇互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 将下列汉语翻译成英语： 1. 人工智能 ________________ 2. 可持续发展 ________________ 3. 文化交流 ________________ 4. 公共交通 ________________ 5. 健康饮食 ________________ 【答案】1. artificial intelligence 2. sustainable development 3. cultural exchange 4. public transportation 5. healthy diet 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词短语。人工的：artificial；智能：intelligence；人工智能：artificial intelligence。故填artificial intelligence。 【2题详解】 考查名词短语。可持续的：sustainable；发展：development；可持续发展：sustainable development。故填sustainable development。 【3题详解】 考查名词短语。文化的：cultural；交流：exchange；文化交流：cultural exchange。故填cultural exchange。 【4题详解】 考查名词短语。公共的：public；交通：transportation；公共交通：public transportation。故填：public transportation。 【5题详解】 考查名词短语。健康的：healthy；饮食：diet；健康饮食：healthy diet。故填：healthy diet。 将下列英语翻译成汉语： 6. digital technology ________________ 7. social media ________________ 8. traditional values ________________ 9. online education ________________ 10. renewable materials ________________ 【答案】6. 数字技术 7. 社交媒体 8. 传统价值观 9. 在线教育 10. 可再生材料 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查名词短语。digital technology：数字技术。故填：数字技术。 【7题详解】 考查名词短语。social media：社交媒体。故填：社交媒体。 【8题详解】 考查名词短语。traditional values：传统价值观。故填：传统价值观。 【9题详解】 考查名词短语。online education：在线教育。故填：在线教育。 【10题详解】 考查名词短语。renewable materials：可再生材料。故填：可再生材料。 第二部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — How often do you go to the library? — ________. I usually go there twice a week. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Not often D. Not really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——不经常去。我通常一周去两次。A. Never mind没关系；B. Not at all一点也不/不客气；C. Not often不经常；D. Not really不完全是/不见得。根据题干中的“I usually go there twice a week”可知，此处是对频率的回应，“Not often”符合语境。故选C。 12. The new smartphone ________ by that company last month. A. is developed B. was developed C. develops D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个新智能手机上个月由那个公司研发。主语“The new smartphone”与动作“研发”之间为被动关系，结合“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 13. We should eat more fruits and vegetables ________ keep healthy. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜为了保持健康。A. so that以便，后接完整句子；B. in order to为了，后接动词原形；C. because of因为，表原因；D. instead of而不是，表替代。分析句子可知，“keep healthy”是动词短语，表示目的，作目的状语，故用in order to，符合“多吃蔬果是为了保持健康”的逻辑。故选B。 14. My brother is interested ________ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我弟弟对打篮球感兴趣。固定短语 “be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，是描述喜好的常用表达，因此需用介词in。故选B。 15. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About 20 minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问句。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车大约20分钟。A. How long多长（时间或长度）；B. How far多远（距离）；C. How often多久一次（频率）；D. How soon多久以后（将来时间）。根据答句“About 20 minutes by bike.”可知，问句是在询问从家到学校的距离，因此用How far提问。故选B。 16. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. didn’t rain D. hasn’t rained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。分析句子结构可知，该句为包含条件状语从句的复合句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句应用一般现在时（doesn’t rain）。故选A。 17. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从图书馆借的这本书非常有趣。分析句子成分可知，“… I borrowed from the library”是一个定语从句，先行词the book是物，且关系代词在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此需用关系代词which（或 that）引导定语从句。故选B。 18. You look tired. You ________ go to bed early tonight. A. should B. must C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你看起来很疲惫。你今晚应该早点睡觉。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. can能；D. may可以。结合语境可知，设空处表示建议、劝告，情态动词应用should。故选A。 19. My mother told me ________ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. to not eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。短语tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，设空处应用不定式的否定形式not to eat作宾补。故选B。 20. — Could you help me carry this box? — ________. I’m not busy now. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题。我现在不忙。A. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；B. No problem没问题；C. That’s right没错；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据答句中“I’m not busy now”可知，说话人同意帮忙，No problem用于爽快答应请求，符合语境。故选B。 21. The students ________ an English test when the bell rang. A. have B. are having C. were having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：铃声响起的时候，学生们正在进行英语考试。根据“when the bell rang”可知，此处是过去的时间点，强调此时“考试”的动作正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语The students是复数，对应were having。故选C。 22. This is ________ interesting movie that I have seen it three times. A so B. such an C. such a D. so an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，我已经看了三遍了。such：如此，接名词短语；so：如此，接形容词或副词。根据“interesting movie that I have seen it three times”可知，此处是“such ... that ...”引导的结果状语从句，结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”，movie是可数名词单数，故用such an。故选B。 23. We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it doesn’t rain. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：如果不下雨，这个周末我们就去远足。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. when当……时。根据句意可知，“不下雨”是“去远足”的条件，应选用表示条件的从属连词if。故选A。 24. The teacher asked the students ________ their homework on time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求学生们按时完成作业。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，因此ask后需接不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 25. — What does your father do? — He is ________ engineer in a car factory. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名汽车工厂的工程师。设空处泛指“一名工程师”，且engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 第三部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I was very shy. I didn’t like talking to other students, and I had ____26____friends. I always felt lonely in school. Everything changed when I joined the school’s English ____27____. At first, I was too ____28____ speak in front of others. But our teacher, Mr. Wang, was very kind and ____29____. He always encouraged us to practice speaking English. He said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help us learn.” Slowly, I started to feel more confident. I began to talk with other club members. We practiced English conversations, sang English songs, and even put on short English ____30____. I found that speaking English was actually ____31____. Through the English club, I made many new friends. We helped each other with our English studies. My English improved a lot, and I became more outgoing. Last year, I even ____32____ the first prize in the school English speech contest. Now I’m in high school, and I’m ____33____ a member of the English club. I help new members just like Mr. Wang helped me. I tell them my ____34____ and encourage them to speak bravely. Joining the English club was the best ____35____ I ever made. It not only helped me improve my English but also changed my personality. I learned that with courage and practice, we can overcome our fears and become better. 26. A. many B. few C. some D. several 27. A. club B. class C. team D. group 28. A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. excited 29. A. patient B. strict C. serious D. busy 30. A. plays B. games C. tests D. exams 31. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy 32. A. won B. lost C. missed D. got 33. A. still B. never C. seldom D. hardly 34. A. story B. lesson C. joke D. secret 35. A. decision B. mistake C. problem D. question 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者中学时害羞孤独，加入英语俱乐部后，在老师鼓励和与成员练习中变得自信，英语提升，性格外向，获演讲比赛一等奖，上高中后仍在俱乐部帮助新成员，认为加入俱乐部是最佳决定，让自己克服恐惧变得更好。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢和其他学生说话，而且我几乎没有朋友。A. many很多；B. few几乎没有；C. some一些；D. several数个。根据前文“I was very shy. I didn’t like talking to other students”以及后文“I always felt lonely in school.”可知，作者的朋友很少，此处强调数量极少，应用few。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入学校的英语俱乐部后，一切都改变了。A. club俱乐部；B. class班级；C. team团队；D. group小组。根据后文“I began to talk with other club members.”和“Through the English club”以及“a member of the English club”可知，作者加入的是英语俱乐部。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在别人面前说话太紧张了。A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I was very shy. I didn’t like talking to other students”和后文“Slowly, I started to feel more confident. I began to talk with other club members.”可知，一开始作者在别人面前说话很紧张。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的老师，王老师，非常善良和耐心。A. patient耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. serious严重的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“He always encouraged us to practice speaking English. He said, ‘Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help us learn.’”可知，老师很和蔼且有耐心。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们练习英语会话，唱英文歌，甚至上演英语短剧。A. plays戏剧；B. games游戏；C. tests测试；D. exams考试。“put on”有“上演”的意思，结合语境可知，是上演英语短剧。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现说英语其实很有趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“Slowly, I started to feel more confident. I began to talk with other club members. We practiced English conversations, sang English songs”可知，作者慢慢有了自信，并积极参与俱乐部活动，说明作者发现英语变得有趣了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我甚至在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。A. won获胜；B. lost丢失；C. missed错过；D. got获得。固定搭配“win the prize”表示“获奖”，且后文“the first prize”明确表示赢得了比赛。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我上高中了，我仍然是英语俱乐部的一员。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. seldom偶尔；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Now I’m in high school”以及后文“I help new members just like Mr. Wang helped me.”可知，作者上了高中后，仍然是英语俱乐部的成员。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我的故事，鼓励他们勇敢地说出来。A. story故事；B. lesson课；C. joke玩笑；D. secret秘密。根据语境可知，作者给英语俱乐部的新成员分享自身经历，讲自己的故事并鼓励他们勇敢说话。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加英语俱乐部是我做过的最好的决定。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. problem问题；D. question问题。根据上文“Everything changed when I joined the school’s English ...”和“Through the English club, I made many new friends. We helped each other with our English studies. My English improved a lot, and I became more outgoing.”可知，加入英语俱乐部使作者有了积极的变化，是作者做过的最好的决定。故选A。 第四部分：情景对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! Are you free this weekend? B: ____36____ Why? A: There’s going to be a book fair in the city library. Would you like to go with me? B: ____37____ What time does it start? A: At 9:00 on Saturday morning. B: ____38____ How can we get there? A: We can take the No. 8 bus. It stops right in front of the library. B: That’s convenient. ____39____ A: We can stay there as long as you want. It closes at 5:00 p.m. B: Great! ____40____ A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8:30. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m busy. C. Sounds interesting! D. How long will it last? E. Where shall we meet? F. What books do you like? G. I’m not sure about that. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于周末一起去城市图书馆书展的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文问句“Are you free this weekend? (你这个周末有空吗？)”可知，此处应是回答是否有空。选项A“是的，我有空。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文邀请“Would you like to go with me? (你想和我一起去吗？)”和下文追问“What time does it start? (它什么时候开始？)”可知，此处是对邀请的积极回应。选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文告知开始时间和下文提问“How can we get there? (我们怎么去那里？)”可知，B对“那个时间点是否合适（星期六早上9点）”产生疑问 ，此处属于过渡性回应，承接上文（星期六早上9点）并自然引出下一个问题“交通方式”。选项G“我不太确定。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文答语“We can stay there as long as you want. It closes at 5:00 p.m. (你想待多久我们就待多久。它下午5点关门。)”可知，此处是询问书展持续的时间。选项D“它会持续多久？”符合语境。故选 D。 【40题详解】 根据下文答语“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 8:30. (我们8:30在公交站见面吧。)”可知，此处是询问见面的地点。选项E“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。 第五部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many countries, people celebrate Teachers’ Day to show their respect and appreciation for teachers. The date of Teachers’ Day varies from country to country. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. On this day, students often give flowers, cards, or small gifts to their teachers to thank them for their hard work. Schools may hold special activities to honor teachers. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is usually celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week in May. It is part of Teacher Appreciation Week. Students and parents show their appreciation through various activities. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th, which is the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a former president and a great teacher. On this day, senior students become teachers for the day to show their respect. Though the dates and ways of celebration are different, the purpose is the same: to thank teachers for their important role in education. 41. When is Teachers’ Day in China? A. May 10th B. September 5th C. September 10th D. The first Tuesday in May 42. How do Chinese students usually celebrate Teachers’ Day? A. By having a party B. By giving gifts to teachers C. By becoming teachers for a day D. By writing thank-you letters 43. Who was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan? A. A Chinese teacher B. An American teacher C. A former Indian president D. A famous scientist 44. What is common about Teachers’ Day in different countries? A. The celebration date B. The way of celebration C. The purpose of celebration D. The gifts given to teachers 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家教师节的日期与庆祝方式，尽管具体形式不同，但核心目的都是为了感谢教师在教育中的重要作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. (在中国，教师节是9月10日。)”可知，中国的教师节在9月10日。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, students often give flowers, cards, or small gifts to their teachers to thank them for their hard work. (在这一天，学生们常常给老师送花、卡片或小礼物，感谢他们的辛勤付出。)”可知，中国学生通常通过给老师送礼物来庆祝教师节。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th, which is the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a former president and a great teacher. (在印度，教师节是 9 月 5 日，这是前总统、伟大的教师萨瓦帕利・拉达克里希南博士的生日。)”可知，萨瓦帕利・拉达克里希南博士是印度前总统。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though the dates and ways of celebration are different, the purpose is the same: to thank teachers for their important role in education. (尽管庆祝的日期和方式不同，但目的是一样的：感谢教师在教育中的重要作用。)”可知，不同国家教师节的共同点是庆祝的目的。故选C。 B With the development of technology, e-books are becoming more and more popular. Many people now choose to read e-books instead of paper books. E-books have several advantages. First, they are convenient. You can carry hundreds of e-books on a small device like a smartphone or tablet. Second, e-books are often cheaper than paper books. Third, e-books are environmentally friendly because they don’t need paper. However, paper books still have their own advantages. Many people enjoy the feeling of holding a real book and turning its pages. Paper books don’t need batteries or electricity. They are also easier on the eyes for long reading sessions. Some people prefer e-books, while others prefer paper books. In fact, both have their place in our lives. The most important thing is to read, no matter what form the book takes. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose between e-books and paper books. B. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books. C. Why paper books are better than e-books. D. The history of book development. 46. Which is NOT an advantage of e-books? A. They are convenient to carry. B. They are cheaper than paper books. C. They are environmentally friendly. D They are easier on the eyes. 47. Why do some people prefer paper books? A. They are more modern. B. They have better pictures. C. They give a special feeling. D. They are more popular. 48. What does the author think is most important? A. Reading e-books only. B. Reading paper books only. C. Reading in any form. D. Not reading at all. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子书的优缺点。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子书的优缺点。故选B。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“First, they are convenient...Second, e-books are often cheaper than paper books. Third, e-books are environmentally friendly because they don’t need paper. (首先，它们很方便……其次，电子书通常比纸质书便宜。第三，电子书籍不需要纸张，因此非常环保。)”可知，电子书的优点不包括“阅读起来保护双眼”。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Many people enjoy the feeling of holding a real book and turning its pages. (许多人喜欢拿着真书翻页的感觉。)”可知，有些人更喜欢纸质书，因为他们喜欢拿着真书翻页的那种特殊的感觉。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The most important thing is to read, no matter what form the book takes. (最重要的是阅读，无论书的形式如何。)”可知，作者认为最重要的是阅读，无论书的形式如何。故选C。 C Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English writing skills. It helps us practice using English in real life. When we keep a diary in English, we write about our daily experiences, thoughts, and feelings. This helps us learn how to express ourselves in English. We can use new words and phrases we’ve learned in class. We also learn how to organize our ideas and write complete sentences. At first, you might find it difficult to write in English. You may not know how to say what you want to say. But don’t give up. Start with simple sentences. Write a few lines each day. You can use a dictionary to help you find the right words. As you continue writing, you’ll notice your English improving. Your sentences will become longer and more complex. You’ll make fewer mistakes. Best of all, you’ll gain confidence in using English. So why not start keeping an English diary today? It’s a great way to make progress in your English learning journey. 49. What is the main benefit of keeping an English diary? A. It helps improve writing skills. B. It helps improve speaking skills. C. It helps improve listening skills. D. It helps improve reading skills. 50. What should you do if you find it difficult to write in English? A. Stop writing completely. B. Write in Chinese instead. C. Ask someone to write for you. D. Start with simple sentences. 【答案】49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用英语写日记的好处与小技巧。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective ways to improve our English writing skills. (用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的最有效方法之一。)”可知，写英语日记的主要好处是有助于提高写作技巧。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, you might find it difficult to write in English ... Start with simple sentences. (一开始，你可能会觉得用英语写作很困难……从简单的句子开始。)”可知，如果觉得用英语写作很困难，应该从简单的句子开始。故选D。 第六部分：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成英语或汉语。 51. 越来越多的人开始关注健康生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more people are beginning to pay attention to healthy lifestyles. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和不定式作宾语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。越来越多的人：More and more people，作主语；开始：are beginning，作谓语，现在进行时；关注健康生活方式：to pay attention to healthy lifestyles，动词不定式短语作宾语，“healthy lifestyles”作介词“to”的宾语。故本句译为：More and more people are beginning to pay attention to healthy lifestyles. 52. 互联网使我们的交流变得更加方便快捷。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet makes our communication more convenient and faster. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和形容词的比较级。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。互联网：The Internet，作主语；使变得：makes，作谓语，一般现在时；我们的交流：our communication，作宾语；更加方便快捷：more convenient and faster，并列的形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故本句译为：The Internet makes our communication more convenient and faster. 53. My school has a big library with thousands of books. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我的学校有一个拥有数千本书的大图书馆。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。My school：我的学校，作主语；has：有，作谓语，一般现在时；a big library：一个大图书馆，作宾语；with thousands of books：拥有数千本书的，介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：我的学校有一个拥有数千本书的大图书馆。 54. Learning a foreign language requires patience and practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学习一门外语需要耐心和练习。 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。Learning a foreign language：学习一门外语，动名词短语作主语；requires：需要，谓语动词；patience and practice：耐心和练习，and连接两个并列结构作宾语。故本句译为：学习一门外语需要耐心和练习。 55. We should develop good study habits from an early age. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该从小养成良好的学习习惯。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词should的用法。We：我们，作主语；should develop：应该养成，复合谓语结构，情态动词should表建议、劝告；good study habits：良好的学习习惯，作宾语；from an early age：从小，状语置于句末。故本句译为：我们应该从小养成良好的学习习惯。 第七部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你所在城市的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 城市近年来的主要变化； 2. 这些变化对人们生活的影响； 3. 你对这些变化的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked about the changes in my city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked about the changes in my city. Great changes have taken place in my city in recent years. First, there are more green spaces now. Many parks and gardens have been built, making the city more beautiful. Second, the public transportation system has improved a lot. We now have more bus routes and a new subway line, which makes traveling much easier. Third, many new schools and libraries have been built, providing better education resources. These changes have made our lives more comfortable and convenient. People enjoy spending time in parks on weekends. The improved transportation saves us time commuting. Students benefit from the better educational facilities. I think these changes are very positive. They show that our city is developing in a good direction. I’m proud of the progress my city has made and look forward to more improvements in the future. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友David来信询问李华所在城市的变化，于是李华给他回信进行介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：take place→ happen 提高：improve→ enhance 提供：provide→ offer 喜欢：enjoy→ like 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many parks and gardens have been built, making the city more beautiful. 拓展句：Many parks and gardens have been built, which makes the city more beautiful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We now have more bus routes and a new subway line, which makes traveling much easier. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They show that our city is developing in a good direction. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $