内容正文:
Pyramid pyramid.
Fifty, fifty, fifty bit Brown. Walk my life on the sound, no, in my feel on the son, baby, around none. Back on the wine. You, I know you like the site. You up. single. You know what you know like every single time. On the sound my feet on the same.
ton.
mystery.
Unit 5 China and the world
Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.
Section D
Learning objectives
1
Lead in
Pre-listening
3
While-listening
Post-listening
5
Summary
Practice
7
Homework
2
4
6
8
The meaning of traveling and reading is to meet different people,to see beautiful scenery,to know different cultures,to discover true selves.
旅行和阅读的意义在于结识不同的人、欣赏美丽的风景、了解不同的文化,并发现真实的自我。
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
learn some core words and expressions of the text;
continue to the use of the Subject-Verb Concord;
learn about the Great Pyramid.
Learning objectives
01
1. Not only Tom but also I ____(have/ has) a car.
2. Neither he nor she ____(are/ is) an engineer.
3. Probably either you or I ____(are/ am)wrong.
4. Both he and Jack ____ (is/ are) fired.
have
is
am
are
Review
02
Grammar
Conjunctions
Review
02
Grammar
1. Not only Tom but also I ______ (have/has) a car.
2. Neither he nor she ____(are/is) an engineer.
3. Probably either you or I ____(are/am) wrong.
4. Both he and Jack _____(is/are) fired.
have
is
am
are
both…and…连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;
neither… nor…两者都不
not only…but also…不仅...而且
either…or…要么...要么...
连接主语时,谓语动词则要遵循就近一致原则。
1. 那是一个好的形容.
2. 我真的希望有一天我可以参观这些地方的一部分.
3. 我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多.
Review
02
Functions
That’s a good description.
I think we have learned a lot from the famous people
around the world.
I really hope I can visit some of these places one day.
Lead in
03
Watch and say
What’s the video about?
What do you know about it?
Lead in
03
The Egyptian pyramids
Egyptian
adj. 埃及的
[ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n]
pyramid
n. 金字塔
[ˈpɪrəmɪd]
Pre-reading
04
Learn new words
The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb.
tomb
n. 坟墓;冢
[tuːm]
What do you want to learn about the Great Pyramid?
Pre-reading
04
Learn new words
It took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
complete
v. 结束
[kəmˈpliːt]
Pre-reading
04
Learn new words
Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.
tool
n.工具
[tuːl]
fix
v.安装
[fɪks]
Pre-reading
04
Prediction
What can you get from the picture?
插图有对课文提供直观线索的作用,大家可以对文本内容进行大胆预测或猜测,从而起到有针对性听的效果。
While-reading
05
Work on 1a
Look at the picture and talk about it with your partner. Then read the passage and choose the best title for it.
A. The Great Pyramid
B. The Seven Wonders
C. The Largest Pyramid
✔
While-reading
05
Read and answer
Read and fill in the blanks.
1) The Great Pyramid was the tallest building in the world in the ___________ century.
2)The biggest stone weighs ________ tons.
3) Although there were no modern _________, each stone was _______ so well.
19th
15
tools
fixed
While-reading
05
Read and answer
Read 1a and answer the questions.
1. What does the word “mystery” mean?
A. 奇怪 B. 奥秘 C. 神话
2. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Scientists have already understood how the ancient Egyptians built the Great Pyramid.
B. It’s very difficult to build the Great Pyramid.
C. Scientists have given up studying the Great Pyramid.
While-reading
05
When was the Great Pyramid built?
Who was it built by ?
What was it built for ?
How many people built it?
How long did it take?
What was it made of?
How long?
How high?
mystery
???
Read and answer
Read 1a and answer the questions.
While-reading
05
Read and answer
When was the Great Pyramid built?
Around 2560 B.C.
Why did the King, Khufu built it?
He built it as a tomb.
While-reading
05
Read and answer
How was the Great Pyramid built?
It was built stone by stone.
How heavy is the biggest stone?
15 tons.
While-reading
05
Read and answer
How long is each size?
How high is it?
146.5 m
230.4 m
While-reading
05
Read and answer
How many people took part in it?
Over 20 years
How long did it take to complete it?
100 000 people
While-reading
05
Work on 1b
Read 1a again and complete the table.
The Great Pyramid
Country Building time
Use Material
Length Number of workers
Height Elapsed time
Mystery how the ancient Egyptians built it without modern ________ or__________
Significance showing the ______ and the _____________ of ancient Egyptian working people
Egypt
the King's tomb
230.4 meters
146.5 meters
2560 B. C.
stone
100 000 people
over 20 years
wisdom
achievements
machines
equipment
Post-reading
06
Listen and follow
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2 560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid? To this day, it is still a mystery. But many scientists continue to study their methods. The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptian working people.
Checklist Star
1.Read loudly and fluently.
声音响亮且流利
2.Read with intonation and feelings.
语调正确且富有情感
3.Pronounce correctly.
发音准确
Tips:When we read,we should pay attention to pronunciation(语音)and intonation(语调)
Post-reading
06
Language points
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2 560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid
世界七大奇迹
build-built-built 建造
over=more than 超过
公元
在那时
根据,按照
scientific
adj. 科学的
[saɪənˈtɪfɪk]
1
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
Post-reading
06
Language points
stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid? To this day, it is still a mystery. But many scientists continue to study their methods. The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptian working people.
和...一样多
ton
n. 吨
[tʌn]
mystery
n. 奥秘
[ˈmɪstəri]
continue to do sth.继续做某事
completion
n. 完成
[kəmˈpliːʃən]
Post-reading
06
Retell the passage
Location: Egypt
Founder : The King, Khufu
Use: as a tomb
Features: unique, tallest
Material: stones
Length: 230.4m
Height:146.5m
Elapsed time: over 20 years
Significance: shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptians.
Post-reading
06
Read together
The Great Pyramid lies in Egypt, Africa. The King, Khufu ordered his men to build it as a tomb. It is unique. It was the tallest building in the world in the 19th century. It has four sides and each size is 230.4 m long and 146.5 meters high. It took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. Its completion is still a mystery and it shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptian working people.
Post-reading
06
Here are four pictures of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Match them and describe the pictures in groups.
Work on 2
1. The Colosseum of Italy 2. The Great Wall of China
3. The Taj Mahal of India 4. The Chichén Itzá of Mexico
4
1
2
3
意大利斗兽场
印度的泰姬陵
墨西哥奇琴伊察
Post-reading
06
Look and say
New Seven Wonders of the world
长城 (the Great Wall)
佩特拉古城 Petra in Jordan
里约热内卢基督像
Cristo Redentor
马丘比丘 Machu Picchu
罗马斗兽场 Colosseum
奇琴伊察
Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza
泰姬陵 Taj Mahal
Post-reading
06
Look and say
阿尔忒弥斯神殿
胡夫金字塔
摩索拉斯陵墓
巴比伦空中花园
宙斯神像
罗德岛太阳神巨像
亚历山大灯塔
旧七大奇迹:埃及胡夫金字塔、巴比伦空中花园、阿尔忒弥斯神庙、奥林匹亚宙斯神像、摩索拉斯陵墓、罗德岛太阳神巨像和亚历山大灯塔。不过现七大奇观中有六个由于地震、火灾、战争等因素被损毁,只有埃及胡夫金字塔得以保存至今。
Project
07
Project
Making Posters about the Seven Wonders of the World
Divide the class into seven groups. Each group should choose one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Search for more information about the Seven Wonders of the World and make posters.
Share the posters with your classmates.
Summary
06
The words we have learned
adj. 埃及的;埃及人的;n. 埃及人(语)
n. (古埃及的)金字塔
n. 坟墓;冢
v. 结束,完成;adj. 完整的;彻底的
abbr. 公元
adj. 科学的;关于科学的
n. 吨
v. 安装;修理
n. 工具
n. 不可理解的事;奥秘
n. 完成;竣工
Egyptian
pyramid
tomb
complete
A.D.
scientific
ton
fix
tool
mystery
completion
Summary
09
The phrases we have learned
1.七大奇迹之一
2.被看作
3.根据
4.命令某人做某事
5.科学研究
6.和.. 一样多
7.继续做某事
one of the Seven Wonders
be considered as
according to
order sb to do sth
scientific research
as much as
continue to do sth
基础作业
1.Recite 1a and make a mind map.
基础作业
Homework
10
2.Finish Section D
in the workbook.
提高作业
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The ________(complete) of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom of working people.
2.The biggest stone weighs as much as 15______(ton).
3.The ancient king order his men _______(build) the pyramid.
4. At that time, there were no modern _________(machine) or equipment.
5. Mr.Green ___________(promise) us to have a picnic this Friday.
completion
tons
to build
machines
promised/promises
Homework
10
拓展作业
Introduce the famous buildings you know or you have learned in this unit.
Homework
10
Our might is our country’s might.
少年强则国强,
Our wealth is our country’s wealth.
少年富则国富.
Our wisdom is our country’s wisdom.
少年智则国智
下 课
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$Tum tum.
completion.
Scientific scientific.
Fix fix.
Fifty, fifty, fifty bit Brown. Walk my life on the sound, no, in my feel on the son, baby, around none. Back on the wine. You, I know you like the site. You up. single. You know what you know like every single time. On the sound my feet on the same.
Egyptian egyptian.
Complete complete.
Section d one, a look at the picture and talk about IT with your partner, then read the passage and choose the best title for IT. The egyptian pyramids were built around two thousand five hundred sixty B. C. The largest one of them is the great pure mid of cough. IT is one of the seven wonders of the world. The king cough, build the great pyramid as his tomb. Studies show that IT took one hundred thousand people over twenty years to complete IT. The great pym's was considered a unique building in the sixth century AD. At that time, I was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient king cough ordered his men to build the great pier ID stone by stone. The biggest stone wait as much as fifteen times. Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools. The great pure mid has four sides, and each side is two hundred thirty point four meters long and one hundred forty six point five meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment. So how did the ancient egyptians build the great pyramid to this day? IT is still a mystery, but many scientists continue to study their methods. The completion of the great pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient egyptian working people.
Tool tool.
洲大陆北部开罗城近郊的广袤沙漠中,巍然耸立着一群巨大的方锥形建筑物,这就是世界七大奇迹之首埃及金字塔。相传这是古埃及法老王的陵墓,他气势威严,历经沧桑,迄今已有四五千年的历史。它是古埃及高度文明的象征,是人类遥远历史的见证。然而直到今天,科学家都没有完全揭开它的谜团。那么金字塔到底藏有什么不可告人的秘密呢?如今我们去埃及参观的金字塔通常是位于开罗吉萨的3座大金字塔,而胡夫金字塔正是这三座中最大的,它的原始高度为146.5米,从几千年前建成的那刻起,就是世界上最高的人造建筑。这个纪录保持了3871年,直到英国林肯大教堂的建立才打破了这个纪录。但他们只是唉金字塔的冰山一角,科学家在古埃及地区总共发现了大约140座金字塔。更为蹊跷的是,金字塔的建造方法没有任何文献记载。这时人们就展开了大胆的猜想,这其中当属器械搬运说和水运说最有说服力。其实,早在公元前450年,器械搬运术的古希腊历史学家希罗多德就认为,法老动用了数以万计的努力,运用了一系列器械,将巨石由低至高一块块砌上去,才建成了金字塔。也有人认为,古埃及人是运用水运法来建造金字塔的。1980年,埃及文物保护委员会的人进行岩心取样时,发现了一个至少50米深的岩洞,这个岩洞很可能是在古埃及王朝开凿的港口,所以他们认为水运法可能被用于搬运巨石。根据现代科学家计算,胡夫金字塔是有260万块、每块重约十吨的石块堆砌而成,塔身的石块之间没有使用任何粘合物,历经至少四五千年的风吹雨打,其缝隙迄今仍然相当紧密,连一把锐利的刀都难以插入。如此精湛的工艺出自4500年前古埃及的工匠或努力之手,的确令人难以置信。暂且不谈这260万块巨石如何裁决,仅完成此建筑所需的时间就长达将近700年,就算以现代文明的建造技术,也需要耗费相当多的人力和物力。由于在建造金字塔的假说上还有很多难以解释之处,再加上人类对宇宙的研究越来越深入,所以有人便将其与地外文明建造联系起来,认为这是外行人留下的遗址。但是直到今日,关于金字塔的建造之迷都没有一个完却令人信服的答案。1922年,英国考古学家霍华德卡特在图坦卡蒙墓中发现了几处奇怪的明文,有一处写道,谁扰乱了法老的安眠?死神将张开翅膀降临他的头上。关于其真实性,科学家们各执一词,有人说这是墓主人为了防止墓室遭到破坏的一种手段,并没有实质性作用,但也有人说这确实和法老有关。四千多年过去了,在经历了狂风暴雨、地震沙暴、严寒酷暑的侵蚀和破坏之后,世界七大奇迹中没有一处能像金字塔这般仍然巍然耸立,这本身就是一大奇迹。更令人疑惑的是,金字塔的建造逻辑和几何学逻辑接近完美,难道这真的是巧合吗?古埃及真的有如此高智慧的人类吗?可能这其中的秘密在凄凉的微风中将永远地掩埋在黄沙之下。