精品解析：上海市浦东新区苏河湾实验中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级11月期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语学科练习卷 (考试时间90分钟 满分120分) 2025年11月 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (5分) 根据你所听到内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6.A. He’s a waiter. B. He’s a businessman. C. He’s a policeman. D. He’s a cook. 7.A. Amazed. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 8.A. 45 minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Two hours. 9.A. 17 percent. B. 35 percent. C. 15 percent. D. 25 percent. 10.A. Field day. B. Schools. C. Summer vacation. D. China. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示。 11. No one in the village entered the “Cave of Fear” before. 12. A young man wanted to find out the secret of the cave. 13. When he got to the cave, he saw a group of people having a party. 14. Together with the party - goers, the young man killed the monster. 15. The young man returned to the village to tell everyone what he had found. D.Listen to the passage and complete the table. （5分） 根据你听到的内容，完成表格中的内容，每空格限填一词。 A typical day of a delivery man 6:00 a.m. Wake up to the alarm clock and start the day with a quick 16 . 7:30 a.m. Have a big breakfast. After breakfast Head to the delivery hub. 8:30 a.m. Fill the 17 with packages and start the delivery route. Morning hours Ring doorbells, deliver packages and drive. Lunchtime Eat a 18 quickly between deliveries. Afternoon hours Continue delivering packages and making sure they reach the right people. 19 p.m. Return to the hub. 7:00 p.m. Arrive home. Evening Have a quick dinner, spend time on personal 20 and prepare for the next day. End of the day Feel good. A tiring day but a happy one. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法 共39分) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标填空）。(5分) 1. Humans take in oxygen and __________ out carbon dioxide. /bri:ð/ 2. I plan to do exercise in the gym according to my ________. /ˈʃedjuːl/ 3. All these modern educational aids are ________ by electricity. /ˈpaʊəd / 4. The performers, in ________ and makeup, were walking up and down backstage. /ˈkɒstju:m/ 5. His father moved ________ the crowd to see what was happening. [θru:] II. Choose the best answer.（选择最佳答案）:（12分） 6. Babies are curious ________ things around them. A. of B. about C. in D. at 7. I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job. ________, adults don’t work for free! A. Instead B. By the way C. After all D. In this way 8. Mike failed ________ on time and missed his cousins. A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 9. The old man took ________ deep breath and entered ________ the room. A. a, into B. a, for C. a, / D. the, / 10. Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A. while B. or C. so D. when 11. The Spring Festival was ________ and everyone had a great time. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 12. Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers. A. doesn’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need D. doesn’t need to 13. Tom ________ never ________ rock climbing before. He is excited to try it this weekend. A. has; tried B. will; try C. did; try D. is; trying 14. Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 15. My father loves sports so much, and he went swimming ________ staying at home even on the hottest days. A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as D. in addition to 16. The students gained much ________ about gases from that experiment in the Science Lab in yesterday’s science lesson. A. details B. stories C. experiences D. knowledge 17. When you cannot hear clearly what others say, which of the following expressions is NOT appropriate to ask them to repeat? A. Excuse me, could you say that again, please? B. What? Speak louder! C. I’m sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. D. Would you mind repeating that? III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. alone B. difficult C. cause D. fail E. technology F. simple Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might ____18____ people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up ____19____ , they often play by themselves. They ____20____ to develop the same social skills as children from big families. Another cause of shyness could be ____21____. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be ____22____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t worry about shyness—you are valued for what you are! IV. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用单词的适当形式填空) (11分) 23. He entered for many ________ (compete) and won several gold medals. 24. The little boy is very interested in ________ his new skill in front of the relatives. (performance) 25. How are solar stickers and charging devices ________? (difference) 26. Someone who has the ________ to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. (able) 27. We grow strawberries, tomatoes and ________, all on the roofs. (potato) 28. What are you looking for ________? (exact) 29 The drama club helps us to be ________ and expressive. (create) 30. As an ________, she enjoys creating beautiful paintings for children’s books. (art) 31. Finding my keys in the dark was almost ________ (possible). 32. The newest electric car in China uses electricity to ________ everything in the car. (powerful) 33. During the flight, pilots focus ________ attention on every detail. (they) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词) (6 分) 34. How is an actor’s job on a workday? (保持原句意思基本不变) ________ is an actor’s job ________ on a workday? 35. It is great fun to make sandcastles at the beach. (改感叹句) ________ ________ fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach! 36. After countless tries, they succeeded. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ after countless tries? 37. Mumbai is bigger than most of the cities in the world. (保持句意基本不变) Mumbai is ________ ________ the biggest cities in the world. 38. The postman never delivers mail during his lunch break at noon. (改为反意疑问句) The postman never delivers mail during his lunch break at noon, ________ ________? 39. An astronaut, have, the ability, a, must, special flight test, to pass. (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作 共 31 分) A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (5 分) It was a windy morning; I was on the rooftop of my house doing my daily exercises when I saw some smoke rise from below. Five minutes later came the noise of fire engines, ambulances and police cars. I knew that a fire had broken out nearby. I looked down. Some houses were on fire, and a big red ball of fire was dancing like a wild animal on the roofs of the wooden houses. The people were running here and there; women and children were shouting and crying. They were so frightened that they could do nothing to save their things. Fire engines were coming one after another. At the same time the smoke rose higher and higher, darker and darker than before. The fire was becoming bigger and bigger because of the wind. Hundreds of houses fell down as the fire went across the area. Just then, well-equipped firemen arrived and bravely began their work. Water was splashed upon the fire from all around. Some of the firemen were saving the people who could not get out of their houses. Within a short time, the fire was under control. I was watching all this from the roof-top. After the fire had been put out, the firemen went into the fallen houses to save people alive. I nearly cried when I saw that the whole area was completely destroyed. I saw the firemen carrying dead bodies. I had never seen a real fire in my life. I stood still, with tears in my eyes, only feeling very sorry for the victims. 40. The people dared not save their things because ________. A. there were policemen in the police cars B. their houses were made of wood C. the women and children were shouting and crying D. the fire made them frightened 41. Why did the smoke rise higher and higher, darker and darker? A. Because the fire engines were coming B. Because the big red ball of fire was a wild animal C. Because the wind was blowing hard D. Because the houses were stone ones 42. The firemen were ________. A. splashing water upon the fire B. saving the people who could not get out C. carrying dead bodies D. A, B and C 43. During the fire, I ________ . A. watched from the roof-top B. helped the firemen save women and children C. cried sadly when I saw that the whole area was completely destroyed D. was running and shouting on the roof-top 44. “Victims” in this passage means ________. A. the people whose houses were burned B. the persons who suffered pain, death, injury in the fire C. the houses that were burnt down to the ground D. The firemen who saved people’s lives and carried dead bodies B. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(5 分) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different? Now, let’s take a look at some of the most interesting jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ●Wildlife Photographer ____45____ a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ●Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, and ____46____ writing blogs to protect the area. ●Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your ____47____. ●Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast ____48____ floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. ●Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but ____49____ games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one's imagination and the high pay make the job attractive. 45. A. As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 46. A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 47. A. experience B. preparation C. difficulty D. dream 48. A. after B. while C. before D. until 49. A. watching B. discussing C. creating D. explaining C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(6分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给. One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心游记》), written in 1864. This popular book was the beginning of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, m___50___, computer games, TV shows and films about science fiction. A science fiction story doesn’t just talk about the future; it talks about the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories become t___51___. Science fiction lets us think about how our world might be in the future. Another reason why science fiction becomes p___52___ is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, like Are we alone in the universe (宇宙)? What could we do better? Science fiction g___53___ us the chance to think about these questions and think about the possible answers. People also like to get away from their d___54___ lives through science fiction. It is difficult to imagine a b___55___ way of doing this than reading a story about a place we have never been to. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible. D. Answer the questions. (5分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Spending a week without using electronic devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off my devices, I felt strange and even frightened. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’d done my homework, I felt a bit lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I couldn’t take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking my mobile phone, I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I’d always wanted to do. Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone! The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back, I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ________. 56. According to the passage, what was Jay’s challenge? _______________________________________ 57. How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? _______________________________________ 58. When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube, Tuesday or Wednesday? _______________________________________ 59. Why could Jay put all his attention on the book he read? _______________________________________ 60. Complete the last sentence. _______________________________________ Writing. (写作) (10 分) 61. 金秋十月，校园沉浸在暖阳之中，我校成功举办了以“新路，心路”为主题的秋季运动会，同学们踊跃参与开幕式表演与各类体育赛事，在筹备与参赛的全程留下了诸多难忘瞬间。回顾这段经历，哪一段特殊体验让你印象最为深刻？Please write at least 60 words on the topic “A special experience in the sports meeting”. (以“运动会中一次特别的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference (以下内容仅供参考): 1. What happened in the past sports meeting? 2. How did you feel? 3. What do you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Additional Exercises (第四部分 附加题 共20分) I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the right sentences. (4分) 阅读短文，选择合适的句子填入空白处。 Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. ___62___ A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. Students have lunch in the school dining hall. Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch, they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. ___63___ There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. ___64___ It’s a great honour to play in the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. ___65___ They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A. Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B. It is also an interesting social center. C. There are also many clubs they can join. D. It’s hard for students to choose the right clubs. E. Doing sports is an important part of high school. II. Cloze Test. (完形填空): (6分) As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ____66____ to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are ____67____ with your parents more often than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger. Here are some tips for you on how to keep away from and handle arguments with your parents. ____68____ the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way, you will be able to tell whether they will say yes or no before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to let you explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are ____69____ rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on. Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents ____70____ the amount of time they spend with others. Communicate with each other and make some interesting family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest some activities that your whole family will enjoy together. ____71____, you can go on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride on weekends with them. Going to the beach on summer holiday will also be a very good choice. 66 A. hard B. ready C. arguing D. complaining 67. A. arguing B. complaining C. agreeing D. chatting 68 A. Describe B. Change C. Discuss D. Repeat 69. A. right B. interesting C. new D. simple 70. A. above B. on C. up D. over 71. A. In fact B. For example C. What’s more D. In a word III. Translation.（翻译以下句子）（1句1分，2-3句2分，4句3分） 72. 我们学习各种各样的植物以及如何照顾它们。(sort) (汉译英) _________________________________________ 73. 每一次希望都会带来新的机会。(with) (汉译英) _________________________________________ 74. 在某种程度上，成为一名厨师就像成为一名科学家。(way) （汉译英） _________________________________________ 75. Claire梦想着学校足球队踢球。(play) （汉译英） _________________________________________ 76. 勇敢地说出我们自己的感受，而不是把自己的感受藏在心里，是很有帮助的。(It’s...) （汉译英） _________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语学科练习卷 (考试时间90分钟 满分120分) 2025年11月 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (5分) 根据你所听到内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6.A. He’s a waiter. B. He’s a businessman. C. He’s a policeman. D. He’s a cook. 7.A. Amazed. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 8.A. 45 minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Two hours. 9.A. 17 percent. B. 35 percent. C. 15 percent. D. 25 percent. 10.A. Field day. B. Schools. C. Summer vacation. D. China. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示。 11. No one in the village entered the “Cave of Fear” before. 12. A young man wanted to find out the secret of the cave. 13. When he got to the cave, he saw a group of people having a party. 14. Together with the party - goers, the young man killed the monster. 15. The young man returned to the village to tell everyone what he had found. D.Listen to the passage and complete the table. （5分） 根据你听到的内容，完成表格中的内容，每空格限填一词。 A typical day of a delivery man 6:00 a.m. Wake up to the alarm clock and start the day with a quick 16 . 7:30 a.m. Have a big breakfast. After breakfast Head to the delivery hub. 8:30 a.m. Fill the 17 with packages and start the delivery route. Morning hours Ring doorbells, deliver packages and drive. Lunchtime Eat a 18 quickly between deliveries. Afternoon hours Continue delivering packages and making sure they reach the right people. 19 p.m. Return to the hub. 7:00 p.m. Arrive home. Evening Have a quick dinner, spend time on personal 20 and prepare for the next day. End of the day Feel good A tiring day but a happy one. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法 共39分) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标填空）。(5分) 1. Humans take in oxygen and __________ out carbon dioxide. /bri:ð/ 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。根据音标/briːð/以及并列谓语动词take的形式，可知应填动词原形breathe，符合语境和音标、语法要求，故填breathe。 2. I plan to do exercise in the gym according to my ________. /ˈʃedjuːl/ 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算按照我的日程安排去健身房锻炼。根据音标/ˈʃedjuːl/可知，此处是单词schedule“日程安排”。故填schedule。 3. All these modern educational aids are ________ by electricity. /ˈpaʊəd / 【答案】powered 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有这些现代化的教具都是由电力驱动的。根据音标/ˈpaʊəd/以及被动语态的结构“be+过去分词”，可知应填powered，符合语境和音标、语法要求，故填powered。 4. The performers, in ________ and makeup, were walking up and down backstage. /ˈkɒstju:m/ 【答案】costume 【解析】 【详解】句意：演员们穿着戏服并化着妆，在后台来回走动。根据音标可知，costume“戏服，服装”，可数名词；in costume and makeup“穿着戏服并化着妆”，为常用介词短语，表示状态。故填costume。 5. His father moved ________ the crowd to see what was happening. [θru:] 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲穿过人群去看发生了什么。音标对应单词through“穿过”，through the crowd“穿过人群”。故填through。 II. Choose the best answer.（选择最佳答案）:（12分） 6. Babies are curious ________ things around them. A. of B. about C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿对他们周围的事物很好奇。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里面；at在。be curious about“对……好奇”，是固定用法。故选B。 7. I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job. ________, adults don’t work for free! A. Instead B. By the way C. After all D. In this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为青少年做得好应该得到报酬。毕竟，成年人工作也不是免费的！ 考查短语辨析。Instead相反；By the way顺便说一下；After all毕竟；In this way用这种方法。根据“I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job...adults don’t work for free!”可知，后句“成年人工作也不是免费的”是对前句观点的补充说明和强调理由，应选用表示“毕竟”的短语。故选C。 8. Mike failed ________ on time and missed his cousins. A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克没能按时到达，错过了与表亲的见面。 考查动词不定式。arrive到达，动词原形；arrived到达，过去式/过去分词；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词；to arrive到达，动词不定式。根据“fail to do sth.”可知，空处应使用不定式to arrive，作failed的宾语。故选D。 9. The old man took ________ deep breath and entered ________ the room. A. a, into B. a, for C. a, / D. the, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人深吸了一口气，走进了房间。 考查冠词和介词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；into进入；for为了。第一空，“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深吸一口气”，用不定冠词“a”；第二空，“enter”是及物动词，直接接宾语“the room”，无需加介词。故选C。 10. Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A. while B. or C. so D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢熬夜，而另一些人则更喜欢早睡。 考查连词辨析。while然而，表对比；or或者，否则；so因此，所以；when当……时候。根据“Some people like to stay up late, …others prefer to go to bed early.”可知，前后分句分别描述了两种截然不同的生活习惯，存在对比关系。while作连词可表示“然而”，用于连接两个并列分句表示对比。故选A。 11. The Spring Festival was ________ and everyone had a great time. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节很热闹，每个人都玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。lively热闹的/活泼的；alive活着的（常作表语）；live现场直播的/活的（作定语）；living活着的/现存的。根据“The Spring Festival was”可知，此处需表示“春节气氛热闹”，且作表语，lively符合语境。故选A。 12. Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers. A. doesn’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need D. doesn’t need to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶看报纸的时候不需要戴眼镜。 考查need的用法。doesn’t need不需要；needn’t不必（情态动词否定形式）；don’t need不需要；doesn’t need to不需要（后接动词原形）。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是Granny，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且空后是名词glasses，实义动词need后可直接接名词，情态动词needn’t后需接动词原形，此处用doesn’t need。故选A。 13. Tom ________ never ________ rock climbing before. He is excited to try it this weekend. A. has; tried B. will; try C. did; try D. is; trying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆以前从未尝试过攀岩。他这个周末很兴奋去尝试一下。 考查现在完成时。根据“before”和“never”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，A项符合。故选A。 14. Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在卡片的这一面写一些单词，然后在另一面画一幅画。 本题考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other表示两者中的一个；others其他的人或物；the others剩下的(人或物）。此处指的是卡片，卡片有两面，one...the other表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。 15. My father loves sports so much, and he went swimming ________ staying at home even on the hottest days. A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as D. in addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲非常热爱运动，即使在最热的日子里，他也去游泳而不是待在家里。 考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；rather than而不是；as well as也，以及；in addition to除……之外。根据“My father loves sports so much, and he went swimming...staying at home even on the hottest days.”可知，父亲热爱运动，所以即使在最热的日子，他也是选择去游泳，而不是待在家里，表示“代替、而不是”的含义。instead of和rather than都有“而不是”的意思，但instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，强调替代关系；rather than后接动词原形或名词，强调选择上的对比。此处staying at home是动名词短语，应用instead of。故选A。 16. The students gained much ________ about gases from that experiment in the Science Lab in yesterday’s science lesson. A. details B. stories C. experiences D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的科学课上，学生们在科学实验室通过那个实验获得了许多关于气体的知识。 考查名词辨析。details细节；stories故事；experiences经历；knowledge知识。根据“about gases from that experiment in the Science Lab in yesterday’s science lesson”可知从实验中能获得的是知识。故选D。 17. When you cannot hear clearly what others say, which of the following expressions is NOT appropriate to ask them to repeat? A. Excuse me, could you say that again, please? B. What? Speak louder! C. I’m sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. D. Would you mind repeating that? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你听不清别人说的话时，下列哪个表达方式不适合用来请他们重复？ 考查情景交际。Excuse me, could you say that again, please?打扰一下，你能再说一遍吗；What? Speak louder!什么？大声点说；I’m sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said.抱歉，我没太听清你说的话；Would you mind repeating that?你介意重复一遍吗。当听不清别人说话时，应使用礼貌、委婉的表达请求重复，而B选项语气生硬、不够礼貌，不符合英语交际习惯。故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. alone B. difficult C. cause D. fail E. technology F. simple Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might ____18____ people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up ____19____ , they often play by themselves. They ____20____ to develop the same social skills as children from big families. Another cause of shyness could be ____21____. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be ____22____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t worry about shyness—you are valued for what you are! 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. E 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了害羞的原因及其影响，并给出了克服害羞的建议。 【18题详解】 句意：研究发现家庭规模可能会致使人们害羞。结合所给单词和“family size might...people to be shy”可知，此处表示家庭规模和人们害羞之间的因果关系，动词cause“致使”符合语境，might后接动词原形，故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：独自长大，他们经常自己玩。根据“Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.”以及“they often play by themselves”可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子是独自长大，alone“独自”符合语境。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们没有像大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。结合语境和“They...to develop the same social skills as children from big families.”可知，这里说的是没有培养出相同社交技能，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填D。 【21题详解】 句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。根据“As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people.”可知，这里说的是使用互联网这种技术导致人们害羞，technology“技术”符合语境。故填E。 【22题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找到一份好工作可能都很困难。根据“But scientists say you can get over your shyness.”可知，这里说的是害羞带来的不好影响，即这些事情是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填B。 IV. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用单词的适当形式填空) (11分) 23. He entered for many ________ (compete) and won several gold medals. 【答案】competitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他参加了许多竞赛，赢了几块金牌。根据“many”可知此处应用compete的名词competition的复数形式。故填competitions。 24. The little boy is very interested in ________ his new skill in front of the relatives. (performance) 【答案】performing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常有兴趣在亲戚面前表演他的新技能。根据“The little boy is very interested in…”可知，固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时应用动名词形式。performance是名词，其动词形式为perform；结合“his new skill”可知，此处指“表演”这一动作，故应用perform的动名词形式performing。故填performing。 25. How are solar stickers and charging devices ________? (difference) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能贴纸和充电设备有何不同？根据“How are solar stickers and charging devices...”可知，此处询问太阳能贴纸和充电设备的不同之处，应使用形容词different“不同的”作表语，be different“不同的”。故填different。 26. Someone who has the ________ to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. (able) 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些有能力把植物种好的人被称为有“绿手指”（园艺能手）。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语。able是形容词，意为“能够的”，其名词形式为ability，意为“能力”。have the ability to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 27. We grow strawberries, tomatoes and ________, all on the roofs. (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在屋顶上种植草莓、西红柿和土豆。potato“土豆”，是可数名词。根据“We grow strawberries, tomatoes and...”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，与前面的strawberries和tomatoes保持一致，表示多种作物。故填potatoes。 28. What are you looking for ________? (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你到底在找什么？exact意为“准确的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰整个疑问句，exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“到底、确切地”，符合语境和语法要求，故填exactly。 29. The drama club helps us to be ________ and expressive. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：戏剧社帮助我们变得有创造力和善于表达。空处作表语，和expressive并列，应用形容词creative。故填creative。 30. As an ________, she enjoys creating beautiful paintings for children’s books. (art) 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名艺术家，她喜欢为儿童读物创作美丽的图画。根据不定冠词“an”以及“she enjoys creating beautiful paintings”可知，此处指她的身份是艺术家。art是名词，意为“艺术”，指人的名词形式为artist。artist以元音音素开头，符合an的用法。故填artist。 31. Finding my keys in the dark was almost ________ (possible). 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黑暗中找到我的钥匙几乎是不可能的。possible“可能的”，根据“Finding my keys in the dark”可知，在黑暗中找到钥匙几乎是不可能的事，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 32 The newest electric car in China uses electricity to ________ everything in the car. (powerful) 【答案】power 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国最新的电动汽车使用电力为车内的一切提供动力。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，powerful的动词形式power“驱动”符合。故填power。 33. During the flight, pilots focus ________ attention on every detail. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞行过程中，飞行员会把他们的注意力集中在每一个细节上。they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词attention，they的形容词性物主代词是their，可知应填their，符合语境和语法要求，故填their。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词) (6 分) 34. How is an actor’s job on a workday? (保持原句意思基本不变) ________ is an actor’s job ________ on a workday? 【答案】 ① What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个演员在工作日的工作是怎样的？询问“某物是什么样的”可用结构What is sth. like。故填What；like。 35. It is great fun to make sandcastles at the beach. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach! 【答案】 ①. What ②. great 【解析】 【详解】句意：在海滩上堆沙堡非常有趣。分析题干可知，此感叹句的中心词是不可数名词“fun”，应用What引导此感叹句，采用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构，形容词是great。故填What；great。 36. After countless tries, they succeeded. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ after countless tries? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：无数次尝试后，他们成功了。句中的谓语动词succeeded是实义动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，放句首，首字母大写，且把动词succeeded还原为原形succeed。故填Did；succeed。 37. Mumbai is bigger than most of the cities in the world. (保持句意基本不变) Mumbai is ________ ________ the biggest cities in the world. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：孟买比世界上大多数城市都大，此句可转换为最高级句式，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，可知需填的内容为one of，故填one；of。 38. The postman never delivers mail during his lunch break at noon. (改为反意疑问句) The postman never delivers mail during his lunch break at noon, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个邮递员在中午午休时间从不送邮件。反意疑问句由“陈述部分+疑问部分”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。此句的陈述部分是“The postman never delivers mail during his lunch break at noon”，其中的“never”表示否定意义，所以疑问部分表示肯定意义，由“陈述部分的助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语代词”构成；“delivers”是谓语动词，为第三人称单数形式，主语“The postman”表示男性，所以疑问部分应用助动词does，主语代词用he。故填does；he。 39. An astronaut, have, the ability, a, must, special flight test, to pass. (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】An astronaut must have the ability to pass a special flight test. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一个简单句。An astronaut“一名宇航员”,句子的主语；must是情态动词，后接动词原形have，构成谓语；“the ability to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，其中动词不定式“to pass a special flight test”作后置定语修饰“the ability”，a special flight test“一项特殊的飞行测试”。故填An astronaut must have the ability to pass a special flight test.“宇航员必须具备通过一项特殊飞行测试的能力”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作 共 31 分) A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (5 分) It was a windy morning; I was on the rooftop of my house doing my daily exercises when I saw some smoke rise from below. Five minutes later came the noise of fire engines, ambulances and police cars. I knew that a fire had broken out nearby. I looked down. Some houses were on fire, and a big red ball of fire was dancing like a wild animal on the roofs of the wooden houses. The people were running here and there; women and children were shouting and crying. They were so frightened that they could do nothing to save their things. Fire engines were coming one after another. At the same time the smoke rose higher and higher, darker and darker than before. The fire was becoming bigger and bigger because of the wind. Hundreds of houses fell down as the fire went across the area. Just then, well-equipped firemen arrived and bravely began their work. Water was splashed upon the fire from all around. Some of the firemen were saving the people who could not get out of their houses. Within a short time, the fire was under control. I was watching all this from the roof-top. After the fire had been put out, the firemen went into the fallen houses to save people alive. I nearly cried when I saw that the whole area was completely destroyed. I saw the firemen carrying dead bodies. I had never seen a real fire in my life. I stood still, with tears in my eyes, only feeling very sorry for the victims. 40. The people dared not save their things because ________. A. there were policemen in the police cars B. their houses were made of wood C. the women and children were shouting and crying D. the fire made them frightened 41. Why did the smoke rise higher and higher, darker and darker? A. Because the fire engines were coming B. Because the big red ball of fire was a wild animal C. Because the wind was blowing hard D. Because the houses were stone ones 42. The firemen were ________. A. splashing water upon the fire B. saving the people who could not get out C. carrying dead bodies D. A, B and C 43. During the fire, I ________ . A. watched from the roof-top B. helped the firemen save women and children C. cried sadly when I saw that the whole area was completely destroyed D. was running and shouting on the roof-top 44. “Victims” in this passage means ________. A. the people whose houses were burned B. the persons who suffered pain, death, injury in the fire C. the houses that were burnt down to the ground D. The firemen who saved people’s lives and carried dead bodies 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在一个刮风的早晨，作者在家中屋顶锻炼时，目击了一场突发火灾的发生与救援经过。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“They were so frightened that they could do nothing to save their things.”可知，人们不敢抢救物品是因为大火让他们感到害怕。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“At the same time the smoke rose higher and higher, darker and darker than before. The fire was becoming bigger and bigger because of the wind.”可知，烟越来越高、越来越浓是因为风很大，助长了火势。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Water was splashed upon the fire from all around. Some of the firemen were saving the people who could not get out of their houses... I saw the firemen carrying dead bodies.”可知，消防员既喷水灭火、救助被困人员，也搬运遇难者遗体。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I was watching all this from the roof-top.”可知，作者一直在屋顶观看。故选A 。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境，文章描述火灾造成的破坏和伤亡，victims指的是在火灾中遭受痛苦、死亡或受伤的人。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(5 分) Most jobs in the world are kind of boring. But do you know there is something different? Now, let’s take a look at some of the most interesting jobs on the planet where work seems more like play. ●Wildlife Photographer ____45____ a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful. ●Island Caretaker What can be a better job than living and having a good time on a nice island? This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in the sea, and ____46____ writing blogs to protect the area. ●Bed Tester In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your ____47____. ●Astronaut This is possibly the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’s feet or eating breakfast ____48____ floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astronauts’ basic work. ●Video Game Designer Playing video games is interesting, but ____49____ games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one's imagination and the high pay make the job attractive. 45. A. As B. Like C. Instead of D. After all 46. A. in the past B. at the same time C. in the future D. in a minute 47. A. experience B. preparation C. difficulty D. dream 48. A. after B. while C. before D. until 49. A. watching B. discussing C. creating D. explaining 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界上最有趣的工作，如野生动物摄影师、岛屿看护人、试睡员、宇航员和视频游戏设计师。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，你可以近距离接触自然与野生动物，拍摄可爱的野生动物，捕捉那些让大自然看起来格外美丽的迷人瞬间。 As作为；Like像；Instead of代替；After all毕竟。根据“…a wildlife photographer, you can work close to nature…”可知，此处介绍的是从事这一职业时的状态。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这份工作包括游泳、探索、在海里放松，同时还要写博客来保护这片区域。 in the past在过去；at the same time同时；in the future在未来；in a minute立刻。根据“This job includes swimming…writing blogs…”可知，游泳、探索和写博客都是这份工作包含的内容，是并列发生的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：你只需要在豪华床上睡上几个小时，然后写博客分享你的体验即可。 experience经历，体验；preparation准备；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“All you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your…”可知，先睡觉然后写博客，写的内容应是关于刚才睡觉的体验。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：脚下没有任何支撑地在空中行走，或是在房间里漂浮着吃早餐，这些都是值得冒险的事，而这就是宇航员的基础工作。 after在……之后；while当……时候（表同时进行）；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“eating breakfast…floating around a room”可知，在太空失重状态下，吃早餐和漂浮是同时发生的动作。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：玩电子游戏很有趣，但用自己的大脑创造游戏会更令人兴奋。 watching观看；discussing讨论；creating创造；explaining解释。根据“Video Game Designer”以及“…games with your own brain”可知，此处指设计师的工作是用大脑去设计、制作游戏。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(6分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给. One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心游记》), written in 1864. This popular book was the beginning of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, m___50___, computer games, TV shows and films about science fiction. A science fiction story doesn’t just talk about the future; it talks about the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories become t___51___. Science fiction lets us think about how our world might be in the future. Another reason why science fiction becomes p___52___ is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, like Are we alone in the universe (宇宙)? What could we do better? Science fiction g___53___ us the chance to think about these questions and think about the possible answers. People also like to get away from their d___54___ lives through science fiction. It is difficult to imagine a b___55___ way of doing this than reading a story about a place we have never been to. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible. 【答案】50. magazines##agazines 51. true##rue 52. popular##opular 53. gives##ives 54. daily##aily 55. better##etter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻作品的起源，以儒勒·凡尔纳的《地心游记》为开端，如今科幻相关的书籍、电影、游戏等形式多样。还阐述了科幻作品受欢迎的原因。 50题详解】 句意：从那以后，出现了许多关于科幻的书籍、杂志、电脑游戏、电视节目和电影。根据“books…computer games, TV shows and films”可知，此处是列举科幻相关的载体，结合首字母提示，magazine“杂志”符合语境，由books等复数形式可知，此处应用复数magazines，故填magazines。 【51题详解】 句意：有时科幻小说中所写的东西会变成现实。根据“things that are written in science fiction stories become”及首字母提示可知，此处指变成现实，true“真实的”，become true“成为现实”，故填true。 【52题详解】 句意：科幻小说变得受欢迎的另一个原因是，它开始解答一些人生中最大的问题，比如我们在宇宙中是孤独的吗？根据“that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, like Are we alone in the…about the possible answers.”可知，前文提到科幻相关作品众多，以及后文阐述原因，结合首字母提示，此处指科幻小说受欢迎的原因，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 【53题详解】 句意：科幻小说给了我们思考这些问题并思考可能答案的机会。根据“us the chance to think about these questions”及首字母提示可知，此处指给予机会，give“给予”，该句为一般现在时，主语Science fiction为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives，故填gives。 【54题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢通过科幻小说逃离他们的日常生活。根据“get away from their…lives”及首字母提示，此处指日常生活，daily“日常的”，修饰名词lives，故填daily。 【55题详解】 句意：很难想象有比读一个关于我们从未去过的地方的故事更好的方式了。根据“than reading a story about a place we have never been to”及首字母提示可知，此处表示更好的方式，用形容词比较级，better“更好的”，符合语境，故填better。 D. Answer the questions. (5分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Spending a week without using electronic devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off my devices, I felt strange and even frightened. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’d done my homework, I felt a bit lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I couldn’t take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking my mobile phone, I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I’d always wanted to do. Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone! The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back, I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ________. 56. According to the passage, what was Jay’s challenge? _______________________________________ 57. How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? _______________________________________ 58. When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube, Tuesday or Wednesday? _______________________________________ 59. Why could Jay put all his attention on the book he read? _______________________________________ 60. Complete the last sentence. _______________________________________ 【答案】56. His challenge was spending a week without using electronic devices. 57. He felt strange and even frightened. 58. Wednesday. 59. Because there were no messages coming in. 60. life can be enjoyable without electronic devices 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者尝试一周不使用电子设备的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 根据文章标题和第一段第一句“It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong.”以及全文内容可知，作者的挑战是“一周不使用电子设备”。故填His challenge was spending a week without using electronic devices. 【57题详解】 根据“As soon as I turned off my devices, I felt strange and even frightened.”可知，作者关掉设备后的感受是“奇怪甚至害怕”。故填He felt strange and even frightened. 【58题详解】 根据“It all started on Tuesday.”和“The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube.”可知，第二天应为“周三”。故填Wednesday. 【59题详解】 根据“With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention.”可知，作者能专注读书的原因是“没有消息打扰”。故填Because there were no messages coming in. 【60题详解】 根据“The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that”并结合全文内容，作者通过这一周的经历发现，没有电子设备的生活也可以很充实和愉快。故填life can be enjoyable without electronic devices。 Writing. (写作) (10 分) 61. 金秋十月，校园沉浸在暖阳之中，我校成功举办了以“新路，心路”为主题的秋季运动会，同学们踊跃参与开幕式表演与各类体育赛事，在筹备与参赛的全程留下了诸多难忘瞬间。回顾这段经历，哪一段特殊体验让你印象最为深刻？Please write at least 60 words on the topic “A special experience in the sports meeting”. (以“运动会中一次特别的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference (以下内容仅供参考): 1. What happened in the past sports meeting? 2. How did you feel? 3. What do you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Special Experience in the Sports Meeting The most special experience for me was not winning but helping. During the 800-meter race, I saw a classmate suddenly slow down and almost fall. Without thinking, I stopped running and went to support her. We walked together to the finish line, slowly. Everyone cheered for us, not for speed, but for kindness. I felt warm and proud at that moment. I learned that sports are not only about competition, but also about care and teamwork. A true victory is helping others and never leaving anyone behind. This memory will stay in my heart forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最特别的经历是帮助他人而非获胜； 第二步，具体描述在比赛中帮助同学的过程和场景； 第三步，阐述当时的内心感受； 第四步，总结从此次经历中领悟到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①stopped running停止跑步 ②cheered for us为我们欢呼 ③care and teamwork关怀与团队精神 ④never leaving anyone behind永不抛下任何人 [高分句型] ①Without thinking, I stopped running and went to support her. (介词短语作状语，and连接的并列谓语) ②Everyone cheered for us, not for speed, but for kindness. (not…but…结构) ③I learned that sports are not only about competition, but also about care and teamwork. (that引导的宾语从句，not only…but also…结构) Part 4 Additional Exercises (第四部分 附加题 共20分) I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the right sentences. (4分) 阅读短文，选择合适的句子填入空白处。 Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. ___62___ A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. Students have lunch in the school dining hall. Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch, they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. ___63___ There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. ___64___ It’s a great honour to play in the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. ___65___ They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A. Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B. It is also an interesting social center. C. There are also many clubs they can join. D. It’s hard for students to choose the right clubs. E. Doing sports is an important part of high school. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生活的情况。 【62题详解】 根据“The high school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects.”可知，美国高中不只是学习一些科目的地方，它还有其他作用，选项B“它也是一个有趣的社交中心。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities.”可知，放学后很多学生仍留在学校参加课外活动，说明学校有很多活动可供选择，选项C“他们也可以加入很多俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Students like to do sports with the school team.”可知，学生们喜欢和校队一起做运动，选项E“做运动是高中生活的一个重要部分。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation.”可知，大多数美国高中生在学年期间有兼职工作，暑假期间有全职工作，选项A“青少年喜欢他们的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 II. Cloze Test. (完形填空): (6分) As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ____66____ to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are ____67____ with your parents more often than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger. Here are some tips for you on how to keep away from and handle arguments with your parents. ____68____ the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way, you will be able to tell whether they will say yes or no before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to let you explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are ____69____ rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on. Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents ____70____ the amount of time they spend with others. Communicate with each other and make some interesting family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest some activities that your whole family will enjoy together. ____71____, you can go on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride on weekends with them. Going to the beach on summer holiday will also be a very good choice. 66. A. hard B. ready C. arguing D. complaining 67. A. arguing B. complaining C. agreeing D. chatting 68. A. Describe B. Change C. Discuss D. Repeat 69. A. right B. interesting C. new D. simple 70. A. above B. on C. up D. over 71. A. In fact B. For example C. What’s more D. In a word 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. D 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着成长，青少年有更多责任和自由，但父母会设限，导致与父母争吵增多，文章给出了一些如何避免和处理与父母争吵的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然你可能觉得自己已经准备好决定去哪里、什么时候去，但你的父母仍会给你设限。 hard困难的；ready准备好的；arguing争吵；complaining抱怨。根据“As you are growing and changing”以及“While you may feel...to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you.”可知青少年长大了，觉得自己已经准备好自己做决定，“feel ready to do sth.”表示“感觉准备好做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：所以你会发现你比以前更经常和父母争吵。 arguing争吵；complaining抱怨；agreeing同意；chatting聊天。根据“your parents will put limits on you”以及“Here are some tips for you on how to keep away from and handle arguments with your parents.”可知，父母设限会导致和父母争吵增多。故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：提前讨论规则，而不是在最后一刻。 Describe描述；Change改变；Discuss讨论；Repeat重复。根据“the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute.”以及“Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place.”可知，是提前和父母讨论规则，故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：让他们允许你解释这些规则给你的感受，并提出你认为正确的规则。 right正确的；interesting有趣的；new新的；simple简单的。根据“Ask them to let you explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are...rules.”可知，是提出自己认为正确的规则，故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：一些青少年因为和别人在一起的时间而和父母争吵。 above在……之上；on在……上面；up向上；over关于。根据“Some teens argue with their parents...the amount of time they spend with others.”可知，一些青少年因为和别人在一起的时间而和父母争吵，argue with sb. over sth.“因为某事和某人争吵”，故选D。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在晴天去徒步旅行，或者在周末和他们一起去骑自行车。 In fact事实上；For example例如；What’s more此外；In a word总之。根据“Suggest some activities that your whole family will enjoy together...you can go on a hike on a sunny day or go for a bike ride on weekends with them.”可知，此处是举例说明可以一起做的活动，故选B。 III. Translation.（翻译以下句子）（1句1分，2-3句2分，4句3分） 72. 我们学习各种各样的植物以及如何照顾它们。(sort) (汉译英) _________________________________________ 【答案】We learn about all sorts of plants and how to take care of them. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时。“我们”英文为“We”，句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写；“学习”英文为“learn about”；“各种各样的”英文为“all sorts of”；“植物”英文为“plants”；“以及”英文为“and”；“如何做”英文为“how to do sth.”；“照顾”英文为“take care of”；“它们”英文为“them”。故填We learn about all sorts of plants and how to take care of them. 73. 每一次希望都会带来新的机会。(with) (汉译英) _________________________________________ 【答案】Every hope comes with new opportunities. 【解析】 【详解】every hope每一次希望，句中作主语，后接动词三单形式；come with伴随着……，与……一起到来，句中作谓语；new是形容词，意为“新的”，修饰名词“opportunities机会（复数）”，new opportunities新的机会，句中作宾语。根据题意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，由于every后接单数名词，主语为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式comes，此处hope作可数名词使用，hope位于句首，首字母大写。故填Every hope comes with new opportunities. 74. 在某种程度上，成为一名厨师就像成为一名科学家。(way) （汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】In a way, becoming a chef is like becoming a scientist. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“在某种程度上”译为“In a way”，位于句首首字母需大写；“成为一名厨师”译为“becoming a chef”，动名词短语作主语；“就像”译为“is like”；“成为一名科学家”译为“becoming a scientist”，与主语保持结构一致。故填In a way, becoming a chef is like becoming a scientist。 75. Claire梦想着在学校足球队踢球。(play) （汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】Claire dreams of playing on the school football team. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述个人的梦想，用一般现在时。Claire：为人名，作句子主语；“dream of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，主语Claire为第三人称单数，谓语动词dream用第三人称单数形式dreams，梦想着：dreams of；在学校足球队踢球：playing on the school football team。故填Claire dreams of playing on the school football team. 76. 勇敢地说出我们自己的感受，而不是把自己的感受藏在心里，是很有帮助的。(It’s...) （汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very helpful to express our own feelings bravely instead of keeping our feelings to ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：It’s adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语；很有帮助的：very helpful；勇敢地说出我们自己的感受：express our own feelings bravely，其中“express”是实义动词，用副词“bravely”修饰；而不是：instead of，后加动名词；把自己的感受藏在心里：keep our feelings to ourselves。故填It’s very helpful to express our own feelings bravely instead of keeping our feelings to ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $