精品解析：山西省吕梁市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

2025～2026学年高三1月质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a check-in counter, B. At the information desk. C. In a meeting room. 2. What does the woman suggest Tom do? A. Get up earlier. B. Avoid taking buses. C. Take a different route. 3. What can be learned from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spider-man movies. B. They will watch a movie together next week. C. The man promises to book tickets this weekend. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She had a nice trip. B. She wrote many books. C. She was awarded a prize. 5. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is sold out? A. The onion. B. The chicken. C. The steak. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When was the meeting scheduled to be held? A. At 09:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 13:00. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. The central office is unavailable. B. The woman hasn’t finished the report. C. The man has to attend another meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman unable to come to the class? A. She has had an accident. B. She has to see her doctor. C. She must take an exam. 11. Which chapter can be skipped? A. Chapter 18. B. Chapter 19. C. Chapter 20. 12. What will be sent to the woman by email? A. A book. B. Some articles. C. The practice test. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many kinds of memberships are available? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can be known about the monthly membership? A. It can be canceled easily. B. It costs less per session. C. It does not include group classes. 15. How much should the man pay at least? A. $250. B. $280. C. $300. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and receptionist. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Follow members. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The registration procedure. B. Different medical care systems. C. The health insurance coverage. 18. Who are the listeners? A. Healthcare staff. B. Harvard professors. C. New international students. 19. Why is it important to buy health insurance in the US? A. It makes medical services more affordable. B. It provides free medical care for participants. C. It is a major source of income for universities. 20. What can we say about the Harvard University Health Plan? A. Students have to apply in advance. B. All students are registered automatically. C. International scholars are also covered by it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Monkey King, a character created by Wu Cheng’en in his 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has appeared in films, books and video games. And now he has become the star of a new opera that will be first staged at the San Francisco Opera (SFO) on November 14. To celebrate the event, SFO and community partners have organized various events across the city. Free First Sunday November 2, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m., in Asian Art Museum Asian Art Museum’s Free First Sunday invites families to step into the playful world of the Monkey King, where local puppet artists will lead lively demonstrations and fun hands-on activities inspired by the opera of The Monkey King. 25-minute and 45-minute workshop sessions will take place throughout the day alongside guided tours of the museum. Workshops and museum admission are free, and no registration is required. Once Upon an Opera November 6, 10:30 — 11:15 a.m., at SFPL Western Addition Branch November 8, 3:00 — 3:45 p.m., at SFPL Richmond Branch November 9, 2:30 — 3:15 p.m., at SFPL Parkside Branch San Francisco Public Library (SFPL) presents family-friendly interactive opera-inspired workshops at SFPL locations throughout San Francisco. Led by local puppet artists, the sessions explore the diverse styles of puppets used in storytelling throughout the world and featured in San Francisco Opera’s production of The Monkey King. The events are free and no registration is required. A Tale to Tell November 13, 4:30 — 5:30 p.m., in Asian Art Museum $25, tickets can be purchased at https://calendar.asianart.org/ Playwright David Henry Hwang and musician Huang Ruo join Dr. Soyoung Lee, manager of the Asian Art Museum, for a conversation about The Monkey King. This program offers a unique opportunity to hear directly from these artists as they share insights into their creative process, reflect on their most significant works and discuss the art of cross-cultural story-telling. 1. When can the public see the new opera? A. On November 14. B. On November 13. C. On November 6. D. On November 2. 2. What can visitors do at the first two events? A. Read the original novel. B. Visit museums. C. See opera-inspired puppets. D. Play video games. 3. Who wrote the opera The Monkey King? A. Huang Ruo. B. Soyoung Lee. C. Wu Cheng’en. D. David Henry Hwang. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了为庆祝旧金山歌剧院（SFO）即将首演新歌剧《美猴王》而举办的一系列活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And now he has become the star of a new opera that will be first staged at the San Francisco Opera (SFO) on November 14.(现在，他成为了一部新歌剧的主角，这部歌剧将于11月14日在旧金山歌剧院首演。)”可知，公众可以在11月14日看新歌剧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free First Sunday部分“Asian Art Museum’s Free First Sunday invites families to step into the playful world of the Monkey King, where local puppet artists will lead lively demonstrations and fun hands-on activities inspired by the opera of The Monkey King.(亚洲艺术博物馆的免费开放日邀请家庭走进美猴王的欢乐世界，当地的木偶艺术家将进行生动的示范和有趣的手工活动，这些活动都受到歌剧《美猴王》的启发。)”和 Once Upon an Opera部分“San Francisco Public Library (SFPL) presents family-friendly interactive opera-inspired workshops at SFPL locations throughout San Francisco. Led by local puppet artists, the sessions explore the diverse styles of puppets used in storytelling throughout the world and featured in San Francisco Opera’s production of The Monkey King.(旧金山公共图书馆在旧金山的各个地点举办家庭友好的互动歌剧灵感工作坊。在这些工作坊中，当地的木偶艺术家将带领大家探索世界各地讲故事时使用的各种木偶风格，以及旧金山歌剧院制作的《美猴王》中使用的木偶风格。)”可知，游客在前两个活动中都可以看到歌剧灵感的木偶。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Playwright David Henry Hwang and musician Huang Ruo join Dr. Soyoung Lee, manager of the Asian Art Museum, for a conversation about The Monkey King.(剧作家大卫·亨利·黄和音乐家黄若与亚洲艺术博物馆馆长李素英博士一起，就《美猴王》进行了对话。)”可知，大卫·亨利·黄是剧作家，所以可以推测是他写了歌剧《美猴王》。故选D。 B After two decades of anticipation and countless delays, the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM)is finally open to the public. Located next to the famous Giza Pyramids, the $1 billion facility will become the world’s largest museum dedicated to a single civilization with over 50,000items detailing the life in ancient Egypt. In its entrance stands the huge statue of one of Egypt’s most important pharaohs, Ramesses the Great. The 3,200-year-old,11-meters-tall statue was moved to the new museum after decades of standing in the square in front of Cairo’s main train station. From the entrance, a grand six-story stair lined with ancient statues leads up to the main galleries and a view of the nearby pyramids. A bridge links the museum to the pyramids, allowing tourists to move between them either on foot or by electric vehicle. The museum includes 24,000m2 of permanent exhibition space, a children’s museum, a large conservation center as well as educational facilities. The 12 main galleries, which opened last year, exhibit items from prehistoric times to the Roman age, organized by era and by theme. Many of the 50,000 antiquities in the museum were moved from the Egyptian Museum, a packed, century-old building in downtown Cairo’s Tahrir Square. Others were recently unearthed. The halls are equipped with advanced technology and feature multimedia presentations including mixed-reality shows to help explain ancient Egypt to new generations. The centerpiece of the museum is the two halls dedicated to the 5,000 items from the tomb of King Tut. The collection is being displayed in its entirety for the first time since British explorer Howard Carter discovered King Tut’s tomb in 1922 in the southern city of Luxor. Another highlight of the museum is the 4,600-year-old solar boat of King Khufu, the pharaoh who is credited with building the Giza Pyramids. The 43-meter-long wooden boat, discovered in the 1950s, was buried next to the Great Pyramid for Khufu to use in the afterlife. In 2021, it was moved from its display site by the pyramids into the Grand Egyptian Museum. 4. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tourists and statues. B. The nearby pyramids and galleries. C. The grand stair and bridge. D. The new museum and Giza Pyramids. 5. How are the items from King Tut’s tomb most probably organized in GEM? A. By size. B. By era. C. By discoverer. D. By value. 6. What was King Khufu’s main purpose in building the solar boat? A. To defend his motherland. B. To experiment with solar power. C. To move his soul around. D. To show scientific breakthroughs. 7. Which of the following can best describe GEM? A. All its collections are related to ancient Egypt. B. There are around 5,000 items in the museum. C. Most of the displayed items are newly unearthed. D. The 12 main galleries opened to the public this year. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及大博物馆正式开放，其毗邻吉萨金字塔，展品丰富，有先进科技助力，图坦卡蒙和胡夫法老相关展品是亮点，全面展现古埃及文明。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A bridge links the museum to the pyramids, allowing tourists to move between them either on foot or by electric vehicle.(一座桥将博物馆与金字塔连接起来，游客可以步行或乘坐电动车在它们之间穿行。)”可知，桥连接了博物馆和金字塔，游客可以在它们之间穿行，由此可推知，them指代的是博物馆和金字塔，即“the new museum and Giza Pyramids”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 12 main galleries, which opened last year, exhibit items from prehistoric times to the Roman age, organized by era and by theme.(去年开放的12个主要展厅展出了从史前时代到罗马时代的物品，按时代和主题组织。)”可推知，图坦卡蒙国王墓中的物品最有可能是按时代组织的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 43-meter-long wooden boat, discovered in the 1950s, was buried next to the Great Pyramid for Khufu to use in the afterlife.(这艘43米长的木船于20世纪50年代被发现，被埋在大金字塔旁边，供胡夫在来世使用。)”可知，胡夫建造太阳船的主要目的是为了在来世移动他的灵魂。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Located next to the famous Giza Pyramids, the $1 billion facility will become the world’s largest museum dedicated to a single civilization with over 50,000 items detailing the life in ancient Egypt.(这座耗资10亿美元的博物馆毗邻著名的吉萨金字塔，将成为世界上最大的致力于单一文明的博物馆，拥有超过5万件详细描述古埃及生活的展品。)”可知，GEM的所有展品都与古埃及有关，其将成为世界上最大的致力于单一文明的博物馆。故选A项。 C In February 2004, Ben Hammersley, a British journalist, noticed a new kind of digital media: “downloadable radio” produced by amateurs or public broadcasters. Hammersley suggested a few names for it. Fortunately, “audioblogging” and “GuerillaMedia” did not catch on. But a third did: podcasting, a combination of “iPod” and “broadcasting”. At a conference the next year, Steve Jobs, Apple’s late boss, asked how many people in the audience had heard of podcasting. Not a single person raised their hand. But 20 years later, podcasts are mainstream. Around 43% of American internet users and 30% of Britons listen to at least one a month and podcasting has turned anyone with a microphone into a talk show host or hostess. The trend came shortly after the birth of the iPhone which was released in 2007. The first standalone podcast apps came out between 2010 and 2012. Since then, tech companies and investors rushed in. For example, Spotify, which was always hungry for new customers and free audio content, has invested $1 billion in podcasting since 2018. But in 2024, the music stopped. Although podcasting was predicted to rise, advertisers and investors realized that they knew relatively little about how many people had actually listened to podcasts: “Downloads”, the standard industry measurement for engagement, did not always equate to listening. Podcasters were struggling to turn a profit. Spotify cut 200 podcasting jobs and others followed suit. What does the future hold? Some think the future of podcasting lies in video. Many podcasts, including a talk show hosted by Joe Rogan, the most popular podcast globally, now employ video to increase their audience. Betting that some people want visual entertainment while listening, Spotify started supporting video podcasts in 2020. “As trust in traditional media has fallen, podcasts appear more credible and reliable,” writes David Dowling in his new book Podcast Journalism. “Instead of formal interviews, listeners get casual conversations. Instead of news measured in minutes, listeners are led through whole investigations over hours.” 8. Why is Steve Jobs mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To stress the popularity of iPhones. B. To explain how podcasting was created. C. To highlight the influence of iPods. D. To show podcasting was not widely used then. 9. What do the underlined words “the music stopped” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The best time came to an end. B. Spotify stopped podcasting music. C. The audience disliked podcasting. D. Podcasters started turning to videos. 10. Which is gaining popularity in the 2020s? A. GuerillaMedia. B. Video podcasts. C. Audioblogging. D. Downloadable radios. 11. What does David Dowling think of podcasts? A. They are usually formal. B. They are outdated. C. They are more trustworthy. D. They are too long. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了播客的发展历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At a conference the next year, Steve Jobs, Apple’s late boss, asked how many people in the audience had heard of podcasting. Not a single person raised their hand.(第二年的一次会议上，已故的苹果老板史蒂夫·乔布斯问在场的观众有多少人听说过播客。没有一个人举手。)”可知，在乔布斯提问时，现场没有一个人举手，这表明当时播客并不被广泛使用。所以提到史蒂夫·乔布斯是为了表明当时播客并不流行。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although podcasting was predicted to rise, advertisers and investors realized that they knew relatively little about how many people had actually listened to podcasts: “Downloads”, the standard industry measurement for engagement, did not always equate to listening. Podcasters were struggling to turn a profit. Spotify cut 200 podcasting jobs and others followed suit.(尽管播客被预测会兴起，但广告商和投资者意识到，他们对实际收听播客的人数知之甚少：“下载量”是衡量参与度的行业标准，但并不总是等同于收听量。播客们正努力实现盈利。Spotify削减了200个播客岗位，其他公司也纷纷效仿。)”可知，虽然播客被预测会兴起，但实际情况是广告商和投资者对播客的收听情况了解甚少，播客难以盈利，Spotify等公司纷纷裁员。这表明播客行业的繁荣时期已经结束。所以“the music stopped”意思是“最好的时期结束了”。选项A“The best time came to an end.(最美好的时光终于结束了。)”符合题意。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“What does the future hold? Some think the future of podcasting lies in video. Many podcasts, including a talk show hosted by Joe Rogan, the most popular podcast globally, now employ video to increase their audience. Betting that some people want visual entertainment while listening, Spotify started supporting video podcasts in 2020.(未来会怎样？一些人认为播客的未来在于视频。许多播客，包括全播客主持人乔·罗根主持的一档全球最受欢迎的脱口秀节目，现在都使用视频来增加观众。Spotify认为有些人在听的同时想要视觉娱乐，于是在2020年开始支持视频播客。)”可知，在2020年代，视频播客正在变得流行。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘As trust in traditional media has fallen, podcasts appear more credible and reliable,’ writes David Dowling in his new book Podcast Journalism.(“随着对传统媒体的信任度下降，播客显得更加可信和可靠，”大卫·道林在他的新书《播客新闻》中写道。)”可知，David Dowling认为播客更可信、更可靠。故选C项。 D Most of us are no strangers to people-pleasing at workplaces. We say yes to our bosses when we really want to say no, stay tight-lipped in meetings when a coworker tries to take credit for our work and find the politest way to tell people that they need to do their job a bit better. It’s only natural that we have to hold some of our thoughts back in a professional environment, but there is an office behaviour that takes it one step further; fawning. “It is the most extreme form of people-pleasing in an effort to avoid conflict. It can show up as constant agreement, taking on extra work without capacity, working regularly outside normal hours to ‘look good’ or frequently seeking reassurance that we’re doing our jobs right,” says Paula Allen, a researcher at Telus Health. “Unlike fight, flight and freeze, which are largely autonomous reactions, fawning is primarily learned to avoid conflict or rejection from others. It is based on fear, which has negative consequences if carried into the workplace.” So while fawning may seem ideal to leaders who want results without resistance, it can be harmful in the long term. It prevents honest discussions required to achieve success as a team. It’s also damaging to the team members, because constantly minimizing themselves and their needs to serve other people drains (损耗) significant energy. “Fawning is often overlooked as it appears less harmful on the surface,” says Allen. “However, it requires attention from leaders to ensure those who struggle with fawning understand that respectfulness does not require silencing thoughts or ignoring personal boundaries.” So when we spot workplace fawning in action, either in ourselves or others, what can we do about it? “Encouraging open dialogue creates psychologically safe environments,” Allen says. “By addressing well-being challenges with empathy, leaders can nurture trust with employees and enable a healthier, more productive and sustainable approach to work, which is an essential fuel for cooperation and innovation.” 12. Which behavior is likely to be considered as people-pleasing? A. Avoiding criticizing anyone. B. Holding back some of our thoughts. C. Taking credit for others’ work. D. Declining to take on unfair workload. 13. What does Paula Allen say about fawning? A. It is uncontrollable. B. It is based on rewards. C. It is beneficial to the team. D. It is a learned behavior. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning fawning? A. The difficulty detecting it. B. The need to hide it. C. Its serious consequences. D. Its potential benefits. 15. What does Paula Allen suggest leaders do to discourage fawning? A. Encourage cooperation. B. Engage in honest dialogue. C. Help victims fight back. D. Outline personal boundaries. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出职场中常见讨好行为，重点介绍了更极端的“逢迎”，阐述其表现、基于恐惧的本质、危害，还给出领导应鼓励坦诚对话以减少这种行为的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“We say yes to our bosses when we really want to say no, stay tight-lipped in meetings when a coworker tries to take credit for our work and find the politest way to tell people that they need to do their job a bit better. (我们大多数人对在职场中取悦他人并不陌生。当我们真的想拒绝时，却对老板说“是”；当同事试图抢走我们的功劳时，我们在会议上保持沉默；找到最礼貌的方式告诉别人他们需要把工作做得更好。)”可知，避免批评任何人属于取悦他人的行为。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike fight, flight and freeze, which are largely autonomous reactions, fawning is primarily learned to avoid conflict or rejection from others. It is based on fear, which has negative consequences if carried into the workplace. (与战斗、逃跑和僵住这些主要是自主反应不同，谄媚主要是为了避免与他人发生冲突或被他人拒绝而学来的。它基于恐惧，如果带到工作场所会产生负面后果。)”可知，谄媚主要是为了避免与他人发生冲突或被他人拒绝而学来的即谄媚是一种后天习得的行为。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It prevents honest discussions required to achieve success as a team. It’s also damaging to the team members, because constantly minimizing themselves and their needs to serve other people drains significant energy. (它阻碍了作为团队取得成功所需的诚实讨论。它对团队成员也有害，因为不断地贬低自己和自己的需求来为他人服务会消耗大量的精力。)”可知，从长期来看，谄媚在团队工作中是有害处的即主要讲述了谄媚的严重后果。C选项“Its serious consequences.(它的严重后果)”符合题意。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘Encouraging open dialogue creates psychologically safe environments,’ Allen says. ‘By addressing well-being challenges with empathy, leaders can nurture trust with employees and enable a healthier, more productive and sustainable approach to work, which is an essential fuel for cooperation and innovation. ’(艾伦说：“鼓励公开对话可以创造心理上安全的环境。通过同情地解决员工的福祉问题，领导者可以培养与员工的信任，并实现更健康、更高效和可持续的工作方式，这是合作和创新的重要动力。”)”可知，艾伦建议领导者鼓励开诚布公的对话，以阻止谄媚行为。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Tino Gierig is asked what the famous Dresden Christstollen is, his voice rises to an enthusiastic sing-song as he describes the Christmas specialty. “It’s not bread. It’s not cake. It’s a cookie that is only made for the Christmas season,” the 55-year-old says. “Bakers in Dresden have been making it for hundreds of years and it has a lot to do with symbolism. ____16____.” Christstollen has also become a big business in the German city. ____17____. Austria and Switzerland were the main countries of export. Gierig says he also sold a lot online to customers in the United States. Christstollen is so important to Dresden that it has an association dedicated to protecting and promoting the brand. ____18____. Their products are checked every year to make sure they fulfill all the expectations of the association. ____19____. Nonetheless, the bakeries, which have often been run by the same families for many generations, can add their own mix of natural spices and flavors. While today’s recipes are fancy in ingredients and complex in preparation, Dresden Christstollen’s origins are very humble. ____20____. At that time, it was not yet considered a Christmas delicacy. Butter was not allowed until 1491. From then on, Christstollen bakers have also been allowed to experiment with different ingredients. A. It is now an outdated Christmas tradition B. Simply put, it stands for Christmas, family and tradition C. It was first mentioned in a document in 1474 from the city’s hospital D. According to its strict rules, the addition of artificial flavors is not allowed E. The organization awards a certificate to bakeries that meet certain conditions F. When stored in a dry, dark and cool place, the specialty keeps for many weeks G. In 2024, more than 5 million pieces were sold, about 20% of which were exported 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国德累斯顿的著名圣诞甜点——Christstollen。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s not bread. It’s not cake. It’s a cookie that is only made for the Christmas season.(它不是面包。它不是蛋糕。它是一种只在圣诞节期间制作的饼干)”描述了Christstollen的独特性。上文“Bakers in Dresden have been making it for hundreds of years and it has a lot to do with symbolism.(德累斯顿的面包师已经制作了几百年，它与象征意义有很大关系)”提到了Christstollen与象征意义的关系。由此可知，空处应该描述Christstollen的象征意义，选项B“简单地说，它代表着圣诞节、家庭和传统”符合语境，选项B中的“it”指代上文提到的“Christstollen”，选项中的“stands for Christmas, family and tradition”与下文提到的“symbolism”相呼应。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Christstollen has also become a big business in the German city.(Christstollen在德国这座城市也已成为一项大生意)”指出Christstollen在德国这座城市已成为一项大生意。下文“Austria and Switzerland were the main countries of export. Gierig says he also sold a lot online to customers in the United States.(奥地利和瑞士是主要的出口国。Gierig说，他还在网上向美国客户销售了很多)”说明了Christstollen的出口情况。由此可知，空处应该描述Christstollen的销售和出口情况，选项G“2024年，销售了500多万件，其中约20%用于出口”符合语境，选项G中的“more than 5 million pieces were sold”与上文提到的“a big business”相呼应，选项中的“about 20% of which were exported”与下文提到的“the main countries of export”相呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Christstollen is so important to Dresden that it has an association dedicated to protecting and promoting the brand.(Christstollen对德累斯顿来说非常重要，以至于有一个协会致力于保护和推广这个品牌)”指出有一个协会致力于保护和推广Christstollen这个品牌。下文“Their products are checked every year to make sure they fulfill all the expectations of the association.(他们的产品每年都要接受检查，以确保符合协会的所有期望)”说明了协会对产品的检查。由此可知，空处应该描述协会对符合条件的面包店的奖励或认证，选项E“该组织向符合条件的面包店颁发证书”符合语境，选项中的“The organization”指代上文提到的“an association”，选项中的“awards a certificate to bakeries that meet certain conditions”与下文提到的“Their products are checked every year”相呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“Nonetheless, the bakeries, which have often been run by the same families for many generations, can add their own mix of natural spices and flavors.(尽管如此，这些通常由同一家庭经营多代的面包店可以添加自己的天然香料和风味混合物)”指出面包店可以添加自己的天然香料和风味混合物。由此可知，空处应该描述协会对Christstollen制作的规定或限制，选项D“根据其严格的规定，不允许添加人工香料”符合语境，选项D中的“According to its strict rules”与下文提到的“Nonetheless”形成对比，选项中的“the addition of artificial flavors is not allowed”与下文提到的“add their own mix of natural spices and flavors”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“While today’s recipes are fancy in ingredients and complex in preparation, Dresden Christstollen’s origins are very humble.(虽然今天的食谱在原料上很花哨，在准备上也很复杂，但德累斯顿Christstollen的起源却非常朴素)”指出德累斯顿Christstollen的起源很朴素。下文“At that time, it was not yet considered a Christmas delicacy. Butter was not allowed until 1491. From then on, Christstollen bakers have also been allowed to experiment with different ingredients.(当时，它还不被认为是圣诞美食。直到1491年才允许使用黄油。从那时起，Christstollen面包师也被允许尝试不同的原料)”说明了Christstollen的起源和历史。由此可知，空处应该描述Christstollen的起源或首次提及的时间，选项C“它最早是在1474年城市医院的文件中提到的”符合语境，选项中的“It was first mentioned in a document in 1474”与上文提到的“origins are very humble”相呼应，选项中的“from the city’s hospital”与下文提到的“At that time”相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pa Jit, a restaurant in Thailand, was crowded with customers coming for a unique experience: enjoying a meal in flood waters while ____21____ fish brought in by a recent flood. “When a nearby river broke its banks 11 days ago, my heart ____22____,” said owner Pornkamol Prangprempree. “Then a(n) ____23____ idea occurred to me.” At first, Pornkamol was ____24____ that there would be no customer. But then a customer posted online a picture showing that there were a lot of ____25____ swimming in the water in the flooded restaurant. Since then, many people have come here to ____26____. Bella Windy, a 29-year-old who lives in the same area, was there with her husband and ____27____. She said when she saw the post, she couldn’t ____28____. “I think in Thailand, there’s only this place where you can feed fish like this. It is the nature experience here that ____29____ me. Best of all, when my boy sees the fish, he is ____30____ and becomes less picky!” Bella laughed. Pornkamol said floods have ____31____ her business, with her profits ____32____ from around $309 to around $618 per day. “Though the ____33____ has brought an unexpected profit to Pa Jit, it has ____34____ many other areas of Thailand,” Prangprempree said ____35____. “And many people died.” 21. A. purchasing B. feeding C. painting D. cooking 22. A. attacked B. warmed C. sank D. flew 23. A. unusual B. stupid C. old D. confusing 24. A. shocked B. assured C. warned D. worried 25. A. kids B. sheep C. fish D. customers 26. A. perform B. eat C. donate D. work 27. A. son B. mother C. coach D. friend 28. A. accept B. resist C. control D. protest 29. A. appeals to B. focuses on C. responds to D. relies on 30. A. threatened B. relieved C. overjoyed D. cured 31. A. hurt B. delayed C. missed D. boosted 32. A. doubling B. declining C. ranging D. referring 33. A. celebration B. flood C. game D. family 34. A. helped B. included C. affected D. explored 35. A. politely B. carefully C. gratefully D. sadly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了泰国一家餐厅在被洪水淹没后，老板灵机一动，把“在水里喂鱼吃饭”变成特色体验，意外带火生意，但她也为洪水给其他地区带来的灾难感到难过。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pa Jit是泰国的一家餐厅，最近挤满了来这里寻求独特体验的顾客：在洪水中用餐，同时喂着最近一场洪水带来的鱼。 A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂食；C. painting绘画；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“I think in Thailand, there’s only this place where you can feed fish like this”可知，应是指喂食洪水带来的鱼。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“11天前，附近的一条河决堤时，我的心一下子沉了下去，”老板Pornkamol Prangprempree说，“然后我想到了一个不寻常的主意。” A. attacked攻击；B. warmed变暖；C. sank下沉；D. flew飞。根据上文“When a nearby river broke its banks 11 days ago”可知，附近的一条河决堤了，所以店主的心沉了下来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“11天前，附近的一条河决堤时，我的心一下子沉了下去，”老板Pornkamol Prangprempree说，“然后我想到了一个不寻常的主意。”A. unusual不寻常的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. old老的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“for a unique experience”可知，Pornkamol想到了一个不寻常的主意。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Pornkamol担心不会有顾客来。A. shocked震惊；B. assured使确信；C. warned警告；D. worried担心。根据下文“that there would be no customer”可知，Pornkamol担心不会有顾客。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来有一位顾客在网上发了一张照片，照片显示，被洪水淹没的餐厅里，水里有很多鱼在游。A. kids孩子；B. sheep绵羊；C. fish鱼；D. customers顾客。根据上文“fish brought in by a recent flood”可知，此处是信息词fish的词汇复现。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，许多人来到这里吃饭。A. perform表演；B. eat吃饭；C. donate捐赠；D. work工作。根据上文“Pa Jit, a restaurant in Thailand, was crowded with customers coming for a unique experience: enjoying a meal in flood waters”可知，许多人来到这个餐厅吃饭。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella Windy是一名29岁的当地居民，她和丈夫以及儿子一起来到这里。A. son儿子；B. mother母亲；C. coach教练；D. friend朋友。根据下文“when my boy see the fish”可知，Bella Windy和丈夫以及儿子一起去了那里。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，当她看到这个帖子时，她无法抗拒。A. accept接受；B. resist抵抗；C. control控制；D. protest抗议。根据上文“many people came here”可知，许多人来到这里吃饭，所以当Bella看到这个帖子时，她无法抗拒。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是这里的自然体验吸引了我。A. appeals to吸引；B. focuses on集中于；C. responds to回应；D. relies on依靠。根据上文“many people came here”可知，许多人来到这里吃饭，所以是这里的自然体验吸引了Bella。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当我的儿子看到鱼时，他非常高兴，也变得不那么挑食了！A. threatened受到威胁的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. overjoyed非常高兴的；D. cured治愈的。根据下文“becomes less picky”可知，孩子变得不那么挑食了，所以看到鱼时非常高兴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pornkamol说，洪水反而推动了她的生意，她的日利润从大约309美元增加到大约618美元。 A. hurt伤害；B. delayed延迟；C. missed错过；D. boosted促进。根据下文“her profits ________ from around $309 to around $618 per day.”可知，洪水促进了她的生意。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubling翻倍；B. declining下降；C. ranging变化；D. referring参考。根据下文“from around $309 to around $618 per day.”可知，日利润翻倍。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然这场洪水给Pa Jit带来了意想不到的利润，但它也影响了泰国的许多其他地区，”Prangprempree悲伤地说，“而且很多人失去了生命。” A. celebration庆祝；B. flood洪水；C. game游戏；D. family家庭。根据上文“Pornkamol said floods have ________ her business”可知，洪水给Pa Jit带来了意外的利润。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. helped帮助；B. included包括；C. affected影响；D. explored探索。根据下文“many other areas of Thailand”以及“And many people died”可知，洪水影响了泰国的许多其他地区。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. politely礼貌地；B. carefully仔细地；C. gratefully感激地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“And many people died”可知，洪水导致许多人死亡，所以Prangprempree悲伤地说。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 5, 2024, a small Chinese company called DeepSeek released a new AI system that could answer questions, solve logic problems and write computer programs as ____36____ (capable) as AI models from leading AI companies like OpenAI and Meta. That alone would have been a milestone. But the team behind the system, called DeepSeek-V3, described ____37____ even bigger step in a research paper: Only about $6 million are used ____38____ (build) their new system. That is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s old. “But the ____39____ (big) decision is to make the code open-source and it will benefit consumers and transform society,” said Chris Nicholson, an investor ____40____ focuses on AI technologies. “For AI to transform society and benefit consumers, ____41____ needs to be cheap and out of the control of any country or company.” Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT in 2022, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with leading American AI companies since the widely ____42____ (accept) wisdom was that they are among the richest companies in the world and that they could stay ahead in the AI sector by spending billions of dollars on ____43____ (create) advanced chips and building out huge data centers (despite the environmental cost). Now, the wisdom has been called into question. DeepSeek shows how competition and ____44____ (innovate) will make AI cheaper and therefore more useful. DeepSeek’s engineers said they needed only about 2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia. It is just one ____45____ (ten) of the computing power used by Meta’s Llama 3.1 model. 【答案】36. capably 37. an 38. to build 39. biggest 40. who##that 41. it 42. accepted 43. creating 44. innovation 45. tenth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国小公司 DeepSeek 用极低成本做出了能与大公司比肩的 AI 模型，并选择开源，挑战了“只有美国巨头才能做顶尖 AI”的传统看法。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年1月5日，一家名为 DeepSeek 的中国小公司发布了一款新的人工智能系统。该系统在回答问题、解决逻辑题以及编写计算机程序方面的表现，几乎与来自OpenAI和Meta等领先人工智能公司的AI模型 一样出色。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词answer，solve和write，capable的副词为capably。故填capably。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但在一篇研究论文中，这个名为DeepSeek-V3的系统背后的团队描述了 一个更大的进步：他们只花费了大约600万美元来构建这个新系统。此处泛指一个更大的进步，应用不定冠词，且bigger是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在一篇研究论文中，这个名为DeepSeek-V3的系统背后的团队描述了 一个更大的进步：他们只花费了大约600万美元来构建这个新系统。固定搭配be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to build。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。”专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯・尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词decision，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。” 专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯・尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an investor，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who或that。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。” 专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯・尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处指代上文提到的AI，应用代词it作主语，故填it。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从OpenAI在2022年推出ChatGPT以来，许多专家和投资者认为，没有哪家公司能与领先的美国人工智能公司竞争。因为当时被广泛接受的观点 是：这些美国公司是世界上最富有的公司之一，它们可以通过花费数十亿美元打造先进芯片并建设大型数据中心（尽管会付出环境代价），从而在人工智能领域保持领先。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词wisdom，动词accept和wisdom之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填accepted。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从OpenAI在2022年推出ChatGPT以来，许多专家和投资者认为，没有哪家公司能与领先的美国人工智能公司竞争。因为当时被广泛接受的观点 是：这些美国公司是世界上最富有的公司之一，它们可以通过花费数十亿美元打造先进芯片并建设大型数据中心（尽管会付出环境代价），从而在人工智能领域保持领先。空处和spending并列作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的例子表明，竞争和创新将使人工智能变得更便宜，从而更有用。空处和competition并列作宾语，应用名词innovation。故填innovation。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这只是Meta的Llama 3.1模型所使用计算能力的十分之一。固定搭配one tenth of，表示“十分之一”。故填tenth。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括： （1）介绍展会； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The event aims to showcase traditional crafts from different cultures, which will be a great chance for cultural exchange. We would be honored if you could demonstrate a traditional British handicraft (e.g., knitting or pottery). Your participation would definitely enrich our event. Please let me know your decision by Friday. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：host→hold 展示：showcase→exhibit 机会：chance→opportunity 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 拓展句：Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall, which will last from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event aims to showcase traditional crafts from different cultures, which will be a great chance for cultural exchange.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be honored if you could demonstrate a traditional British handicraft (e.g., knitting or pottery).（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I often felt overshadowed by my elder sister, Becky. It was never her intention to outshine me, nor did she make any effort to do so. Yet, with Becky excelling effortlessly both academically and athletically, her accomplishments naturally drew everyone’s attention, while mine seemed to fade into the background. Being the younger brother of a sister who shone in every aspect of life was no small challenge. For years, I struggled to carve out my own identity under the glow of her brilliance. The difference in our ability to swim was particularly remarkable. Becky was among the top swimmers in our province, collecting rewards with ease. But to me, the swimming pool held little appeal. As a child, I had developed a strong dislike for swimming after an uncomfortable incident where water rushed up my nose, leaving me coughing painfully for half an hour. Since then, I preferred skateboarding — that is, until life took an unexpected turn. One afternoon, while practicing a new trick, I lost my balance and fell hard. The injury was very severe. At the hospital, the doctors delivered news that shook my world: I had broken my leg so badly that I could never return to skateboarding or any high-impact sports. Just as despair began to settle in, they offered a single, ironic lifeline — the very activity I had always avoided. “Swimming,” one doctor said gently, “is the only exercise that will truly help you recover.” Unwillingly, I decided to give it a try. The first days were terrifying. The memory of water entering my nose made my heart race. But Becky was there, patient and encouraging. She started by teaching me how to wear goggles properly and how to hold breath and stay calm under water. Little by little, under her guidance, I learned to control my breath and face my fear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the weeks passed, I began to notice changes, not only in my leg, but in my mindset. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More importantly, swimming brought me closer to Becky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the weeks passed, I began to notice changes, not only in my leg, but in my mindset. My leg grew stronger with each lap, and the once-terrifying water gradually felt like a safe haven. I no longer flinched at the thought of submerging my head; instead, I found joy in gliding through the water smoothly. What surprised me most was that I started to set small goals for myself, like swimming 50 meters without stopping, and felt proud when I achieved them. For the first time, I had an accomplishment that wasn’t overshadowed by Becky’s, and it lit a new fire in me. More importantly, swimming brought me closer to Becky. She wasn’t just the “star sister” anymore — she was my coach, my teammate, and my friend. We spent hours in the pool, laughing as I splashed clumsily and celebrating every tiny progress I made. She shared her swimming tips openly, never making me feel inferior. One evening after practice, she said softly, “I’m proud of how brave you are.” Those words erased years of feeling overlooked. Through swimming, I didn’t just heal my leg; I found my own light, and a deeper bond with the sister I’d always admired. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小在优秀的姐姐贝基的光环下长大，总觉得自己被姐姐的光芒掩盖，难以找到自己的存在感。作者原本热爱滑板，却因一次意外摔断腿，医生告诉他唯一能帮助恢复的运动竟然是他一直害怕的游泳。在姐姐的耐心指导和鼓励下，他开始尝试游泳，逐渐克服恐惧，也在这个过程中重新寻找自我价值。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“几周过去了，我开始注意到变化，不仅是在腿上，也在心态上。”可知，第一段可描写作者身心发生的具体变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“更重要的是，游泳让我和贝基更亲近了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和贝基的关系好转，贝基赞美了作者以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：身心发生的变化——与贝基关系好转——贝基赞美作者——作者的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①实现：achieve/accomplish/attain ②庆祝：celebrate/observe ③清除：erase/get rid of 情绪类 ①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] What surprised me most was that I started to set small goals for myself, like swimming 50 meters without stopping, and felt proud when I achieved them.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] We spent hours in the pool, laughing as I splashed clumsily and celebrating every tiny progress I made.（运用了现在分词作状语，as引导时间状语从句，省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年高三1月质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a check-in counter, B. At the information desk. C. In a meeting room. 2. What does the woman suggest Tom do? A. Get up earlier. B. Avoid taking buses. C. Take a different route. 3. What can be learned from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spider-man movies. B. They will watch a movie together next week. C. The man promises to book tickets this weekend. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She had a nice trip. B. She wrote many books. C. She was awarded a prize. 5. How does the man feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is sold out? A. The onion. B. The chicken. C. The steak. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When was the meeting scheduled to be held? A. At 09:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 13:00. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. The central office is unavailable. B. The woman hasn’t finished the report. C. The man has to attend another meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman unable to come to the class? A. She has had an accident. B. She has to see her doctor. C. She must take an exam. 11. Which chapter can be skipped? A. Chapter 18. B. Chapter 19. C. Chapter 20. 12. What will be sent to the woman by email? A. A book. B. Some articles. C. The practice test. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many kinds of memberships are available? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can be known about the monthly membership? A. It can be canceled easily. B. It costs less per session. C. It does not include group classes. 15. How much should the man pay at least? A. $250. B. $280. C. $300. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and receptionist. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Follow members. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The registration procedure. B. Different medical care systems. C. The health insurance coverage. 18. Who are the listeners? A. Healthcare staff. B. Harvard professors. C. New international students. 19. Why is it important to buy health insurance in the US? A. It makes medical services more affordable. B. It provides free medical care for participants. C. It is a major source of income for universities. 20. What can we say about the Harvard University Health Plan? A. Students have to apply in advance. B. All students are registered automatically. C. International scholars are also covered by it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Monkey King, a character created by Wu Cheng’en in his 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has appeared in films, books and video games. And now he has become the star of a new opera that will be first staged at the San Francisco Opera (SFO) on November 14. To celebrate the event, SFO and community partners have organized various events across the city. Free First Sunday November 2, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m., in Asian Art Museum Asian Art Museum’s Free First Sunday invites families to step into the playful world of the Monkey King, where local puppet artists will lead lively demonstrations and fun hands-on activities inspired by the opera of The Monkey King. 25-minute and 45-minute workshop sessions will take place throughout the day alongside guided tours of the museum. Workshops and museum admission are free, and no registration is required. Once Upon an Opera November 6, 10:30 — 11:15 a.m., at SFPL Western Addition Branch November 8, 3:00 — 3:45 p.m., at SFPL Richmond Branch November 9, 2:30 — 3:15 p.m., at SFPL Parkside Branch San Francisco Public Library (SFPL) presents family-friendly interactive opera-inspired workshops at SFPL locations throughout San Francisco. Led by local puppet artists, the sessions explore the diverse styles of puppets used in storytelling throughout the world and featured in San Francisco Opera’s production of The Monkey King. The events are free and no registration is required. A Tale to Tell November 13, 4:30 — 5:30 p.m., in Asian Art Museum $25, tickets can be purchased at https://calendar.asianart.org/ Playwright David Henry Hwang and musician Huang Ruo join Dr. Soyoung Lee, manager of the Asian Art Museum, for a conversation about The Monkey King. This program offers a unique opportunity to hear directly from these artists as they share insights into their creative process, reflect on their most significant works and discuss the art of cross-cultural story-telling. 1. When can the public see the new opera? A. On November 14. B. On November 13. C. On November 6. D. On November 2. 2. What can visitors do at the first two events? A. Read the original novel. B. Visit museums. C. See opera-inspired puppets. D. Play video games. 3. Who wrote the opera The Monkey King? A. Huang Ruo. B. Soyoung Lee. C. Wu Cheng’en. D. David Henry Hwang. B After two decades of anticipation and countless delays, the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM)is finally open to the public. Located next to the famous Giza Pyramids, the $1 billion facility will become the world’s largest museum dedicated to a single civilization with over 50,000items detailing the life in ancient Egypt. In its entrance stands the huge statue of one of Egypt’s most important pharaohs, Ramesses the Great. The 3,200-year-old,11-meters-tall statue was moved to the new museum after decades of standing in the square in front of Cairo’s main train station. From the entrance, a grand six-story stair lined with ancient statues leads up to the main galleries and a view of the nearby pyramids. A bridge links the museum to the pyramids, allowing tourists to move between them either on foot or by electric vehicle. The museum includes 24,000m2 of permanent exhibition space, a children’s museum, a large conservation center as well as educational facilities. The 12 main galleries, which opened last year, exhibit items from prehistoric times to the Roman age, organized by era and by theme. Many of the 50,000 antiquities in the museum were moved from the Egyptian Museum, a packed, century-old building in downtown Cairo’s Tahrir Square. Others were recently unearthed. The halls are equipped with advanced technology and feature multimedia presentations including mixed-reality shows to help explain ancient Egypt to new generations. The centerpiece of the museum is the two halls dedicated to the 5,000 items from the tomb of King Tut. The collection is being displayed in its entirety for the first time since British explorer Howard Carter discovered King Tut’s tomb in 1922 in the southern city of Luxor. Another highlight of the museum is the 4,600-year-old solar boat of King Khufu, the pharaoh who is credited with building the Giza Pyramids. The 43-meter-long wooden boat, discovered in the 1950s, was buried next to the Great Pyramid for Khufu to use in the afterlife. In 2021, it was moved from its display site by the pyramids into the Grand Egyptian Museum. 4. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tourists and statues. B. The nearby pyramids and galleries. C. The grand stair and bridge. D. The new museum and Giza Pyramids. 5. How are the items from King Tut’s tomb most probably organized in GEM? A. By size. B. By era. C. By discoverer. D. By value. 6. What was King Khufu’s main purpose in building the solar boat? A. To defend his motherland. B. To experiment with solar power. C. To move his soul around. D. To show scientific breakthroughs. 7. Which of the following can best describe GEM? A. All its collections are related to ancient Egypt. B. There are around 5,000 items in the museum. C. Most of the displayed items are newly unearthed. D. The 12 main galleries opened to the public this year. C In February 2004, Ben Hammersley, a British journalist, noticed a new kind of digital media: “downloadable radio” produced by amateurs or public broadcasters. Hammersley suggested a few names for it. Fortunately, “audioblogging” and “GuerillaMedia” did not catch on. But a third did: podcasting, a combination of “iPod” and “broadcasting”. At a conference the next year, Steve Jobs, Apple’s late boss, asked how many people in the audience had heard of podcasting. Not a single person raised their hand. But 20 years later, podcasts are mainstream. Around 43% of American internet users and 30% of Britons listen to at least one a month and podcasting has turned anyone with a microphone into a talk show host or hostess. The trend came shortly after the birth of the iPhone which was released in 2007. The first standalone podcast apps came out between 2010 and 2012. Since then, tech companies and investors rushed in. For example, Spotify, which was always hungry for new customers and free audio content, has invested $1 billion in podcasting since 2018. But in 2024, the music stopped. Although podcasting was predicted to rise, advertisers and investors realized that they knew relatively little about how many people had actually listened to podcasts: “Downloads”, the standard industry measurement for engagement, did not always equate to listening. Podcasters were struggling to turn a profit. Spotify cut 200 podcasting jobs and others followed suit. What does the future hold? Some think the future of podcasting lies in video. Many podcasts, including a talk show hosted by Joe Rogan, the most popular podcast globally, now employ video to increase their audience. Betting that some people want visual entertainment while listening, Spotify started supporting video podcasts in 2020. “As trust in traditional media has fallen, podcasts appear more credible and reliable,” writes David Dowling in his new book Podcast Journalism. “Instead of formal interviews, listeners get casual conversations. Instead of news measured in minutes, listeners are led through whole investigations over hours.” 8. Why is Steve Jobs mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To stress the popularity of iPhones. B. To explain how podcasting was created. C. To highlight the influence of iPods. D. To show podcasting was not widely used then. 9. What do the underlined words “the music stopped” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The best time came to an end. B. Spotify stopped podcasting music. C. The audience disliked podcasting. D. Podcasters started turning to videos. 10. Which is gaining popularity in the 2020s? A. GuerillaMedia. B. Video podcasts. C. Audioblogging. D. Downloadable radios. 11. What does David Dowling think of podcasts? A. They are usually formal. B. They are outdated. C. They are more trustworthy. D. They are too long. D Most of us are no strangers to people-pleasing at workplaces. We say yes to our bosses when we really want to say no, stay tight-lipped in meetings when a coworker tries to take credit for our work and find the politest way to tell people that they need to do their job a bit better. It’s only natural that we have to hold some of our thoughts back in a professional environment, but there is an office behaviour that takes it one step further; fawning. “It is the most extreme form of people-pleasing in an effort to avoid conflict. It can show up as constant agreement, taking on extra work without capacity, working regularly outside normal hours to ‘look good’ or frequently seeking reassurance that we’re doing our jobs right,” says Paula Allen, a researcher at Telus Health. “Unlike fight, flight and freeze, which are largely autonomous reactions, fawning is primarily learned to avoid conflict or rejection from others. It is based on fear, which has negative consequences if carried into the workplace.” So while fawning may seem ideal to leaders who want results without resistance, it can be harmful in the long term. It prevents honest discussions required to achieve success as a team. It’s also damaging to the team members, because constantly minimizing themselves and their needs to serve other people drains (损耗) significant energy. “Fawning is often overlooked as it appears less harmful on the surface,” says Allen. “However, it requires attention from leaders to ensure those who struggle with fawning understand that respectfulness does not require silencing thoughts or ignoring personal boundaries.” So when we spot workplace fawning in action, either in ourselves or others, what can we do about it? “Encouraging open dialogue creates psychologically safe environments,” Allen says. “By addressing well-being challenges with empathy, leaders can nurture trust with employees and enable a healthier, more productive and sustainable approach to work, which is an essential fuel for cooperation and innovation.” 12. Which behavior is likely to be considered as people-pleasing? A. Avoiding criticizing anyone. B. Holding back some of our thoughts. C. Taking credit for others’ work. D. Declining to take on unfair workload. 13. What does Paula Allen say about fawning? A. It is uncontrollable. B. It is based on rewards. C. It is beneficial to the team. D. It is a learned behavior. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning fawning? A. The difficulty detecting it. B. The need to hide it. C. Its serious consequences. D. Its potential benefits. 15. What does Paula Allen suggest leaders do to discourage fawning? A. Encourage cooperation. B. Engage in honest dialogue. C. Help victims fight back. D. Outline personal boundaries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Tino Gierig is asked what the famous Dresden Christstollen is, his voice rises to an enthusiastic sing-song as he describes the Christmas specialty. “It’s not bread. It’s not cake. It’s a cookie that is only made for the Christmas season,” the 55-year-old says. “Bakers in Dresden have been making it for hundreds of years and it has a lot to do with symbolism. ____16____.” Christstollen has also become a big business in the German city. ____17____. Austria and Switzerland were the main countries of export. Gierig says he also sold a lot online to customers in the United States. Christstollen is so important to Dresden that it has an association dedicated to protecting and promoting the brand. ____18____. Their products are checked every year to make sure they fulfill all the expectations of the association. ____19____. Nonetheless, the bakeries, which have often been run by the same families for many generations, can add their own mix of natural spices and flavors. While today’s recipes are fancy in ingredients and complex in preparation, Dresden Christstollen’s origins are very humble. ____20____. At that time, it was not yet considered a Christmas delicacy. Butter was not allowed until 1491. From then on, Christstollen bakers have also been allowed to experiment with different ingredients. A. It is now an outdated Christmas tradition B. Simply put, it stands for Christmas, family and tradition C. It was first mentioned in a document in 1474 from the city’s hospital D. According to its strict rules, the addition of artificial flavors is not allowed E. The organization awards a certificate to bakeries that meet certain conditions F. When stored in a dry, dark and cool place, the specialty keeps for many weeks G. In 2024, more than 5 million pieces were sold, about 20% of which were exported 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pa Jit, a restaurant in Thailand, was crowded with customers coming for a unique experience: enjoying a meal in flood waters while ____21____ fish brought in by a recent flood. “When a nearby river broke its banks 11 days ago, my heart ____22____,” said owner Pornkamol Prangprempree. “Then a(n) ____23____ idea occurred to me.” At first, Pornkamol was ____24____ that there would be no customer. But then a customer posted online a picture showing that there were a lot of ____25____ swimming in the water in the flooded restaurant. Since then, many people have come here to ____26____. Bella Windy, a 29-year-old who lives in the same area, was there with her husband and ____27____. She said when she saw the post, she couldn’t ____28____. “I think in Thailand, there’s only this place where you can feed fish like this. It is the nature experience here that ____29____ me. Best of all, when my boy sees the fish, he is ____30____ and becomes less picky!” Bella laughed. Pornkamol said floods have ____31____ her business, with her profits ____32____ from around $309 to around $618 per day. “Though the ____33____ has brought an unexpected profit to Pa Jit, it has ____34____ many other areas of Thailand,” Prangprempree said ____35____. “And many people died.” 21. A. purchasing B. feeding C. painting D. cooking 22. A. attacked B. warmed C. sank D. flew 23. A. unusual B. stupid C. old D. confusing 24. A. shocked B. assured C. warned D. worried 25. A. kids B. sheep C. fish D. customers 26. A. perform B. eat C. donate D. work 27. A. son B. mother C. coach D. friend 28. A. accept B. resist C. control D. protest 29. A. appeals to B. focuses on C. responds to D. relies on 30. A. threatened B. relieved C. overjoyed D. cured 31. A. hurt B. delayed C. missed D. boosted 32. A. doubling B. declining C. ranging D. referring 33. A. celebration B. flood C. game D. family 34. A. helped B. included C. affected D. explored 35. A. politely B. carefully C. gratefully D. sadly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 5, 2024, a small Chinese company called DeepSeek released a new AI system that could answer questions, solve logic problems and write computer programs as ____36____ (capable) as AI models from leading AI companies like OpenAI and Meta. That alone would have been a milestone. But the team behind the system, called DeepSeek-V3, described ____37____ even bigger step in a research paper: Only about $6 million are used ____38____ (build) their new system. That is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s old. “But the ____39____ (big) decision is to make the code open-source and it will benefit consumers and transform society,” said Chris Nicholson, an investor ____40____ focuses on AI technologies. “For AI to transform society and benefit consumers, ____41____ needs to be cheap and out of the control of any country or company.” Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT in 2022, many experts and investors had concluded that no company could compete with leading American AI companies since the widely ____42____ (accept) wisdom was that they are among the richest companies in the world and that they could stay ahead in the AI sector by spending billions of dollars on ____43____ (create) advanced chips and building out huge data centers (despite the environmental cost). Now, the wisdom has been called into question. DeepSeek shows how competition and ____44____ (innovate) will make AI cheaper and therefore more useful. DeepSeek’s engineers said they needed only about 2,000 specialized computer chips from Nvidia. It is just one ____45____ (ten) of the computing power used by Meta’s Llama 3.1 model. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括： （1）介绍展会； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I often felt overshadowed by my elder sister, Becky. It was never her intention to outshine me, nor did she make any effort to do so. Yet, with Becky excelling effortlessly both academically and athletically, her accomplishments naturally drew everyone’s attention, while mine seemed to fade into the background. Being the younger brother of a sister who shone in every aspect of life was no small challenge. For years, I struggled to carve out my own identity under the glow of her brilliance. The difference in our ability to swim was particularly remarkable. Becky was among the top swimmers in our province, collecting rewards with ease. But to me, the swimming pool held little appeal. As a child, I had developed a strong dislike for swimming after an uncomfortable incident where water rushed up my nose, leaving me coughing painfully for half an hour. Since then, I preferred skateboarding — that is, until life took an unexpected turn. One afternoon, while practicing a new trick, I lost my balance and fell hard. The injury was very severe. At the hospital, the doctors delivered news that shook my world: I had broken my leg so badly that I could never return to skateboarding or any high-impact sports. Just as despair began to settle in, they offered a single, ironic lifeline — the very activity I had always avoided. “Swimming,” one doctor said gently, “is the only exercise that will truly help you recover.” Unwillingly, I decided to give it a try. The first days were terrifying. The memory of water entering my nose made my heart race. But Becky was there, patient and encouraging. She started by teaching me how to wear goggles properly and how to hold breath and stay calm under water. Little by little, under her guidance, I learned to control my breath and face my fear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the weeks passed, I began to notice changes, not only in my leg, but in my mindset. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More importantly, swimming brought me closer to Becky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $