Unit 1【刷语法】一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 Career talks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 单元语法：一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态： 肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词； 否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词； 一般疑问句：把am / is / are放到句首。 如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？ 一般将来时的被动语态 肯定结构：will be+过去分词，am / is / are going to be+过去分词 否定结构：won’t be+过去分词，am not / isn’t / aren’t going to be+过去分词； 一般疑问句：把will / am / is / are放到句首。 如：The School Day will be held next month.下个月将举行校庆。 The work is going to be finished in two days. 这项工作将在两天后完成。 Will the gift be sent soon? 礼物将很快发送吗？ Is this kind of question going to be asked in class? 这种问题将会在课堂上提问吗？ 语法过关小测 满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校规则被制定来确保学生安全和帮助他们专注于学习。 考查被动语态。根据“The school rules…to keep students safe and help them focus on studying.”可知，主语school rules是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，be+过去分词，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 2．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字支付在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用——几乎每个人都使用它。 考查被动语态和现在时态。uses使用，一般现在时态，主动语态；is used一般现在时态，被动语态；used一般过去时态，主动语态；was used一般过去时态，被动语态。根据主语“Digital payment”，可知其为单数，且由“now”可知为现在时，需用现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选B。 3．The task _________ in an hour. A．finished B．will be finished C．has been finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务将在一小时内完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished完成，一般过去时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；has been finished已经被完成，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in an hour”可知，用一般将来时；主语task和动词finish之间为被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 4．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园在春天被五颜六色的花覆盖，看起来很漂亮。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。covers覆盖，动词单三；covered过去分词；is covered一般现在时的被动语态；was covered一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The park...with colorful flowers”并结合选项可知，主语“park”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示公园被花覆盖，且句子描述一般情况，主语是单数名词，用一般现在时的被动语态“is covered”。故选C。 7．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通信号灯每天早晨被一名工人检查以确保它们正常工作。 考查被动语态和时态。句子中有“by a worker”表示被动语态，且“every morning”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。选项A和B为主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项D为一般过去时，与“every morning”表示现在习惯冲突；选项C为一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 8．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——下周五。我们这几天在准备。 考查被动语态和动词的时态。句子中“the sports meeting”作主语，表示动作的承受者（即“运动会”被举行），需用被动语态；又因“Next Friday”表明动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 9．The project ________ by the end of next month. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目将在下个月底前完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“The project ... by the end of next month.”可知，句子的主语The project是动作的承受者，时间状语by the end of next month表将来，此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 10．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：街头美食爱好者们在科巷附近散步时，会被提供多种选择。 考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系，即爱好者们“被提供”选择，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 11．Many tourists ________ the small town because of its beautiful environment. A．is drawn to B．are drawn to C．are draw to D．is draw to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多游客被吸引到这个小城镇，因为它的美丽环境。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。此处表示“游客被吸引”，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态结构（be+done），主语“Many tourists”为复数名词，需用复数be动词“are”；“drawn”是draw的过去分词，构成被动语态“be drawn to”（被吸引）。故选B。 12．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。   考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 13．This storybook is so interesting that it ________ by many teenagers in our city. A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣，以至于它被我们城市的许多青少年喜爱。 考查被动语态。根据“This storybook is so interesting that...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语it（指代storybook）与动词love之间是被动关系，即书被喜爱，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved，所以填is loved。故选C。 14．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一，我爸爸将被邀请在学校大厅做一个关于空间技术的演讲。 考查时态和语态。invites邀请，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，一般过去时；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时被动语态；has invited已经邀请，现在完成时。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；再根据主语“My father”和动词“invite”存在被动关系，即我爸爸被邀请，因此这里用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 15．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 16．The future of rules ________ by technology and society. A．will be shaped B．is shaping C．shaped D．shapes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：规则的未来将由科技和社会塑造。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的“by technology and society”可知，此处表示被动含义，即“被科技和社会塑造”，且“未来”表示尚未发生的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态，will be shaped为一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 17．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，没有人被允许进入音乐厅。——谢谢！ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是不定代词，表示单数意义，且是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be done，谓语动词需用单数形式is，allow的过去分词为allowed。故选B。 18．A lot of trees ________ in our city every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年我们城市都种植很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；planted种植，过去式；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；were planted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语“A lot of trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 19．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多工作在未来将被机器人取代。 考查动词时态和语态。are replaced被取代，一般现在时的被动语态；were replaced一般过去时的被动语态；will be replaced一般将来时的被动语态；have been replaced现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在未来，应用将来时；主语“many jobs”与“replace”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 20．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．The painting is (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：这幅画挂在沙发上方的墙上。此处主语“The painting”和“hang”是被动关系（画是 “被悬挂” 在墙上），应用被动语态，此处应用过去分词hung。故填hung。 22．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 【答案】will be taken 【详解】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知，主语you是动作的承受者；by a guide被导游（带着参观），由此可推知，应用被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词，即be taken。同时根据题意可知，“当你进入博物馆的时候，由导游带领参观，要保持安静”是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则，所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。 23．Lu Xun (consider) as the father of modern Chinese literature. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：鲁迅被认为是中国现代文学之父。主语Lu Xun和动词consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语表示单数，所以be动词应用is，consider的过去分词是considered。故填is considered。 24．All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 【答案】will be sent/are going to be sent 【详解】句意：明天所有的食物和水都会被送到灾区。根据句意可知食物和水与动词“send”是被动关系，故应用被动语态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时。主语是All the food and water （所有的食物和水）是复数，用be going to构成一般将来时，be动词用are。故填Will be sent/are going to be sent. 25．His new book will (publish) next month. I can’t wait. 【答案】be published 【详解】句意：他的新书将于下月出版。我等不及了。根据“His new book will…next month. I can’t wait.”可知，空处应表达“被出版”，被动语态结构为be done，publish动词，出版，被动形式为be published；并且will情态动词后应接动词原形。故填be published。 26．Mars (call) the “Red Planet” because of its red-colored surface. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：火星因为其红色的表面被称为“红色星球”。call“称呼”，主语Mars和动词call之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，Mars是单数，故填is called。 27．All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes. 【答案】will be turned 【详解】句意：所有的灯都将在十分钟后关闭。主语All the lights和动词turn之间是被动关系，结合in ten minutes可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，turn要变成过去分词turned。故填will be turned。 28．In 10 years, many old buildings in our city (replace) with new ones. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：10年后，我们城市的许多旧建筑将被新建筑取代。replace“取代”，为动词。根据“In 10 years”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“many old buildings”是动作“replace”的承受者，因此需要用被动语态；所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故填will be replaced。 29．This shopping app (use) by millions of people every day because it’s very convenient. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：这款购物应用每天被数百万人使用，因为它非常方便。根据“This shopping app”和“use”可知，此处用被动语态；结合“every day”，用一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故be动词用“is”，“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填is used。 30．Many trees (plant) on the hill every spring. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天山上都会种许多树。分析句子可知，主语“Many trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示“树被种植”，因此要用被动语态；根据“every spring”可知，时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Many trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are planted。 31．You can’t come into this garden until you (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：直到你被允许进去，你才能进入这个花园。主语you和动词allow之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 32．Most of the earth (cover) by water. 【答案】is covered 【详解】句意：地球的大部分被水覆盖着。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，该句主语Most of the earth与cover之间是被动关系，所以此处考查：一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，cover的过去分词是covered。故填is；covered。 33．We hope that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to make our lives better in the future. 【答案】 will be used 【详解】句意：我们希望DeepSeek能在更多领域得到应用，让我们的生活在未来变得更好。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，主语“DeepSeek”与“use”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填will be used。故填will be used。 34．More and more trees (plant) in that area over the next few years. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：未来几年，那个地区将种植越来越多的树。主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，根据“over the next few years”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，动词plant要变成过去分词planted。故填will be planted。 35．Her new novel (finish) next month. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：她的新小说将于下个月完成。finish“完成”，主语new novel与finish之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next month”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），finish的过去分词是finished。故填will be finished。 36．Most of his time (spend) playing games. 【答案】is spent 【详解】句意：他大部分时间都花在玩游戏上了。主语“Most of his time”与动词“spend”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。且此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时被动语态，“time”是不可数名词，助动词用is，spend的过去分词是spent，故填is spent。 37．More and more schools (build) here later. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：以后这里将建越来越多的学校。根据“here later.”可知，设空处是一般将来时，“schools”与“build”之间存在被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故填will be built。 38．Water (call) the source of life. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：水被称为生命之源。call“称作”为动词，主语Water与动词call之间为被动关系，因描述的是客观事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为Water，be动词需用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 39．Each of us (influence) by great works today. 【答案】is influenced 【详解】句意：我们每个人如今都受到伟大作品的影响。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。又根据“by great works”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为“Each of us”，be动词用is；influence“影响”，动词，过去分词为influenced。故填is influenced。 40．You if you throw your rubbish everywhere in Jinshan Park. (punish） 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果你在金山公园到处扔垃圾，你将会被惩罚。根据“if you throw your rubbish everywhere in Jinshan Park.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时，主句主语You与punish之间为被动关系，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填will be punished。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples on the farm. 【答案】 aren’t grown 【详解】句意：农民在农场没种苹果。根据“The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples…on the farm.”两个句子对比可知句子的主语apples是原句的宾语，故用被动语态的否定形式，其结构为be not done，根据时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，可知be选用are，grow的过去分词为grown。故填aren’t grown。 42．My mum makes me do housework every weekend. (改为被动语态) I am do housework every weekend. 【答案】 made to 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个周末都让我做家务。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb be made to do sth表示“某人被迫去做某事”。故填made；to。 43．Our parents don’t allow us to stay outside when it’s dark. to stay outside when it’s dark. 【答案】 We aren’t allowed 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们天黑时待在外面。原句是主动语态，可以改为被动语态，be allowed to do“被允许做”，主语是we“我们”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，此处是否定句，故填We；aren’t；allowed。 44．The girls often sing this English song after class. This English song often the girls after class. 【答案】 is sung by 【详解】句意：女孩们经常在课后唱这首英语歌。观察原句和改写句可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，本句的构成形式为：sth. be+done by sb.。改写句的主语“The English song”是单数，be动词用is；英文歌曲被唱the English song is sung。故填is；sung；by。 45．Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态) The waste by volunteers in the park this weekend. 【答案】 will be collected 【详解】句意：这个周末志愿者将在公园里收集垃圾。此句时态为一般将来时，改为被动语态的结构为will be done，collect的过去分词为collected。故填will；be；collected。 46．Will the workers send the letter to America? (改为被动语态) the letter to America by the workers? 【答案】 Will be sent 【详解】句意：工人们会把这封信寄到美国吗？原句是一般将来时，被动语态结构为：will be done。此处是一般疑问句，will放句首，首字母大写；send的过去分词为sent。故填Will；be；sent。 47．They will use the tools to make paper cutting.(改为被动语态) The tools to make paper cutting by . 【答案】 will be used them 【详解】句意：他们会用这些工具做剪纸。原句是一般将来时，被动语态结构为will be done。use的过去分词为used；by是介词，后跟人称代词宾格them。故填will；be；used；them。 48．We will sell all these used books. （改为被动语态） All these used books by us. 【答案】 will be sold 【详解】句意：我们将卖掉所有这些旧书。根据“will”可知，改为被动语态后，是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填will；be；sold。 49．I’ll buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow. (改为被动语态) A handbag for my mother by me tomorrow. 【答案】 will be bought 【详解】句意：明天我要给我妈妈买一个手提包。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般将来时，应改为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。buy的过去分词为bought。故填will be bought。 50．She will take good care of the children. (改为同义句) The children will her. 【答案】 be taken good care of by 【详解】句意：她会好好照顾孩子们。同义句可表达为“孩子们会由她好好照顾”，主语“The children”是将被照顾的，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，take变为过去分词taken，“her”前用by。故填be；taken；good；care；of；by。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 Career talks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 单元语法：一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态： 肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词； 否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词； 一般疑问句：把am / is / are放到句首。 如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？ 一般将来时的被动语态 肯定结构：will be+过去分词，am / is / are going to be+过去分词 否定结构：won’t be+过去分词，am not / isn’t / aren’t going to be+过去分词； 一般疑问句：把will / am / is / are放到句首。 如：The School Day will be held next month.下个月将举行校庆。 The work is going to be finished in two days. 这项工作将在两天后完成。 Will the gift be sent soon? 礼物将很快发送吗？ Is this kind of question going to be asked in class? 这种问题将会在课堂上提问吗？ 语法过关小测 满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 2．Digital payment ________ widely in our daily life now—almost everyone uses it. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 3．The task _________ in an hour. A．finished B．will be finished C．has been finished 4．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 5．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 6．The park ________ with colorful flowers in spring. It looks really beautiful. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered 7．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 8．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Next Friday. We are preparing for it these days. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 9．The project ________ by the end of next month. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing D．has been completed 10．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 11．Many tourists ________ the small town because of its beautiful environment. A．is drawn to B．are drawn to C．are draw to D．is draw to 12．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 13．This storybook is so interesting that it ________ by many teenagers in our city. A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 14．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 15．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 16．The future of rules ________ by technology and society. A．will be shaped B．is shaping C．shaped D．shapes 17．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 18．A lot of trees ________ in our city every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 19．With the development of technology, many jobs ________ by robots in the future. A．are replaced B．were replaced C．will be replaced D．have been replaced 20．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．The painting is (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 22．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 23．Lu Xun (consider) as the father of modern Chinese literature. 24．All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 25．His new book will (publish) next month. I can’t wait. 26．Mars (call) the “Red Planet” because of its red-colored surface. 27．All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes. 28．In 10 years, many old buildings in our city (replace) with new ones. 29．This shopping app (use) by millions of people every day because it’s very convenient. 30．Many trees (plant) on the hill every spring. 31．You can’t come into this garden until you (allow) to. 32．Most of the earth (cover) by water. 33．We hope that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to make our lives better in the future. 34．More and more trees (plant) in that area over the next few years. 35．Her new novel (finish) next month. 36．Most of his time (spend) playing games. 37．More and more schools (build) here later. 38．Water (call) the source of life. 39．Each of us (influence) by great works today. 40．You if you throw your rubbish everywhere in Jinshan Park. (punish） 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 41．The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples on the farm. 42．My mum makes me do housework every weekend. (改为被动语态) I am do housework every weekend. 43．Our parents don’t allow us to stay outside when it’s dark. to stay outside when it’s dark. 44．The girls often sing this English song after class. This English song often the girls after class. 45．Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态) The waste by volunteers in the park this weekend. 46．Will the workers send the letter to America? (改为被动语态) the letter to America by the workers? 47．They will use the tools to make paper cutting.(改为被动语态) The tools to make paper cutting by . 48．We will sell all these used books. （改为被动语态） All these used books by us. 49．I’ll buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow. (改为被动语态) A handbag for my mother by me tomorrow. 50．She will take good care of the children. (改为同义句) The children will her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $