一 附录二 中考易混淆词汇记背-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课标词汇记背默写（外研版）

附录二 中考易混淆词汇 (一)音近词 序号 单词 词义 序号 单词 n.建议 1 u.建议 18 ad.坏的 n.床 19 n.小船 n.外套 20 n.帽子 4 n.杯子 21 n.厨师u.烹饪 u.看 22 n.沙漠 6 n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 23 n.鼓 个 n.梦想；睡梦u.做梦 24 n.农场 n.形式；类型 ad.更远的ad.更远 25 9 n.父亲 u.听见 10 26 ad.在这里 n.内心；心脏 11 27 .（使)受伤 n.孔，洞，坑 12 28 ad.全部的；整个的 n.马 13 29 n.房子 n.光，光线，光亮 14 30 n.夜晚 ad.向右边n.右边ad.正确的 15 31 u.写字 ad.大声的 16 n.云，云朵 32 ad.自豪的 n.肉 17 33 u.遇见，相逢 32 浙江英语（外研版） 课标词汇默写 默写 词义 n.月份 n.嘴，口 n.老鼠；鼠标 n.一双 n.梨 n.和平 n.块；片 u.&n.计划 n.飞机 n.价格 n.奖 u.看见；理解 n.大海 u.闻到；发出…气味n.气味 n.&u.微笑 n.儿子 n.太阳 n.歌曲 u.等待；等候 n.重量；分量 n.&u.行走，步行 n.工作；作品u.工作 n.方式；路线 v.重量是… ad山.虚弱的 n.周 v.穿；戴 ad.在哪里 n.天气 con.是否 n.木头 modal v..愿意 n.伤，伤口 n.单词；词；字 n.世界 序号 单词 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (二)形 词义 ad.在国外；到国外 n.板；木板 n.街区 ad山.黑色的n.黑色 v.吹；刮风 n碗；盆；钵 n.桥；桥梁 n.冰箱 n.鸡肉 n.厨房 u.完成；把…填完整 u.竞争；对抗 n.时代；年代；纪元 n.地域；地区；区域 prep.除…之外 u.预料；期待 n.专家 ad山.民间的；民俗的 n.餐叉；叉子 n.形式；类型 prep.从…开始；来自 n.习惯 n.兔；野兔 n.(国际)互联网 n.兴趣；关注；爱好 n.竞赛；赛跑 m.大米；米饭 u.失去；丢失 n.丧失；损失；丢失 n.火柴；比赛 n.手表u.观看 n.奖牌；奖章 n.模型 u.点头 n.笔记；记录 n.王宫；宫殿 n.地方；位置 浙江英语（外研版） 近词 序号 单词 词义 n. 得分；点；观点 19 .用颜料画n.油漆 ad.寂静的；安静的 20 ad.相当；完全；十分 n.&u.升起；增加；提高 21 u.募集；征集 n.剧烈震动；令人震惊的事 22 u.摇动；抖动；摇晃 u.呼叫；喊叫；高声说 23 .关闭；关上；合上 n.沉默；缄默；无声 24 n.科学（课） n.&u.微笑 25 ad.相像的；类似的 ad.简单的；易做的 26 n.象征；符号 ad.仅仅，只 n.棍；条v.粘贴 27 ad.严格的；严厉的 n.故事；小说 28 n.商店 .实现目标；成功， 29 n.成功；成就 n.学期 30 n.队；组；队伍；球队 .&n.测验；考查 31 n.课文；文本 ad山.厚的；浓的 32 .认为；想；思考 num.三十 33 ad.渴望的；口渴的 ad.不过；可是con.虽然；尽管 34 prep. 以；凭借；穿过 ad.整洁的；井井有条的 35 ad.极小的；微小的 课标词汇默写 33附录二中考易混淆词汇记背 编者按：针对浙江中考词汇运用B题型特别梳理音近、形近易混淆词汇，并在语境中区分词汇用法，帮助学生提升 记背效果。 (一)音近词 音近词 示例 advice n.建议 Can you give me some advice? advise .建议 I'd advise you against doing that. bad ad.坏的 Staying up late is a bad habit. bed n.床 It's such a comfortable bed. boat n.小船 You can take a boat trip along the coast. coat n.外套 I'm looking for a coat for myself. cap n.(有檐的)帽子 He often wears a baseball cap. cup n.杯子 How much is one tea set with four cups? cook n.厨师u.烹任 My uncle has become an excellent cook. look u.看 She turned to look at me. desert n.沙漠 The climate is very dry in the desert area. dessert n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 She had homemade ice cream for dessert. drum n.鼓 The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments. dream n.梦想；睡梦u.做梦 He finally achieved his dream. farm n.农场 There is an old farm beyond the hill. form n.形式；类型 Swimming is a good form of exercise. farther ad.更远的ad.更远 You will achieve more and go farther. father n.父亲 You're as tall as your father. hear u.听见 Let me hear it just once more. 10 here ad.在这里 I'm here all by myself and I know I'm going to get lost. heart m.内心；心脏 He has a heart full of love. 11 hurt u.(使)受伤 She hurt her leg in the P.E.class. hole n.孔；洞；穴 He dug a deep hole in the garden. 12 whole ad.全部的；整个的 He spent the whole day writing. horse I saw a girl riding a horse. 3 n.马 house n.房子 They've got a wonderful house. light n.光，光线，光亮 All plants need light and water. 14 night n.夜晚 The stars were bright and clear in the night sky. right ad.向右边n.右边ad.正确的 Your answer is exactly right. 15 write u.写字 I'll write it up on the board. loud ad山.大声的 What a loud noise！ 16 cloud n.云，云朵 There isn't a cloud in the sky. proud ad山.自豪的 She must be very proud of herself. 32 浙江英语（外研版）课标词汇记背 meat n.肉 We are here to buy milk and meat. 17 meet V. 遇见，结识 We agreed to meet on Thursday. month n.月份 I was a volunteer at the old people's home last month. 18 mouth n.嘴，口 She opened her mouth to say something. mouse n.老鼠；鼠标 The mouse is good at digging holes. pair n.一双 I'd like to try on this pair of shoes. 19 pear n.梨 This pear tastes a bit sweet. peace n.和平 All I want is peace and quiet. 20 piece n.块；片 Who wants the last piece of candy? plan.&n.计划 I plan to go for a picnic with Jenny. 21 plane n.飞机 They hurried on to the plane. pricen.价格 The price is so high. 22 prize n.奖 I got first prize in the speech competition. see u.看见；理解 I'll see you tomorrow evening. 23 sea n.大海 He stood and looked out to sea. smell u.闻到；发出…气味n.气味 I bent down to smell the flowers. 24 smile n.&u.微笑 His smile was warm and friendly. son n.儿子 My son is working as a teacher. 25 sun n.太阳 The earth moves round the sun. song n.歌曲 The music of this Chinese song is really nice. wait u.等待；等候 You don't need to wait for me. 26 weight n.重量；分量 He'd lost ten kilos in weight. walk n.&u.行走，步行 I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. 27 work n.工作；作品u.工作 I'm kind of busy with my work. way n.方式；路线 There's a way across the fields. 28 weigh.重量是… How much do these apples weigh? weak ad山.虚弱的 She is still weak after her illness. 29 week n.周 I went home every other week. wear u.穿；戴 I can't decide what to wear. 30 where ad.在哪里 Where did you buy that dress? weather n.天气 The weather has turned cold. 31 whether con.是否 I'll see whether she's at home. wood n.木头 Their dishes were made of wood. 32 would modal v.愿意 Would you like tea or coffee? wound n.伤，伤口 A doctor treated the wound on her back. word n.单词；词；字 I didn't believe a word she said. 33 world n.世界 They've travelled all over the world. 浙江英语（外研版）课标词汇记背 33 (二)形近词 形近词 示例 abroad ad.在国外；到国外 She worked abroad for a year. board n.板；木板 She jumped off the top board. block n.街区 She took the dog for a walk around the block. black ad.黑色的n.黑色 She is wearing a long black dress. blow v.吹；刮风 You're not blowing hard enough! bowl n.碗；盆；钵 I have a bowl of porridge every morning. bridge n.桥；桥梁 He walked back over the railway bridge. fridge n.冰箱 There's nothing much in the fridge. chicken n.鸡肉 It tastes like chicken,only stronger. 5 kitchen n.厨房 The kitchen is a good size. completev.完成；把…填完整 The project should be completed within a year. 6 compete V. 竞争；对抗 We can't compete with them on price. era n.时代；年代；纪元 It's the end of an era. area n.地域；地区；区域 The area is rich in wildlife. except prep.除…之外 I like all sports except football. 8 expect .预料：期待 Don't expect it to improve overnight. expert n.专家 My uncle is an expert in growing vegetables. folk ad.民间的；民俗的 They will act out some folk dances. fork n.餐叉；叉子 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. form n.形式；类型 Music is quite unlike any other art form. 10 from prep.从…开始；来自 You can borrow books from the library. habit m.习惯 Riding a bike is a good habit. 11 rabbit n.兔；野免 My favorite animal is the rabbit. Internet n.(国际)互联网 The Internet has become part of everyday life. 12 interest n.兴趣；关注；爱好 His interest in science began at a young age. race n.竞赛；赛跑 The race itself is very exciting. 13 rice n.大米；米饭 We eat rice every single day. lose .失去；丢失 I don't want to lose my place in the line. 14 loss n.丧失；损失；丢失 If she leaves,it'll be a big loss to us. match n.火柴；比赛 It's going to be a great match. 15 watch n.手表v.观看 My watch has broken. medal n.奖牌；奖章 She is hoping to win the gold medal. 16 model n.模型 I made a model out of paper and glue. nod u.点头 You nod and people know you are saying“Yes”. 17 note n.笔记；记录 Please make a note of the dates. 34 浙江英语（外研版）课标词汇记背 palace n.王宫；宫殿 The palace is the oldest building in the city. 18 place n.地方；位置 She showed me all the interesting places in her hometown. point n.得分；点；观点 She made several interesting points in the article. 19 paint v. 用颜料画n.油漆 Don't let your coat touch the wet paint. quiet ad.寂静的；安静的 I wish you'd be quiet for a minute. 20 quite ad.相当；完全；十分 The exam was quite difficult. rise .升起；上升 The sun rises in the east every morning. 21 raise V. 募集；征集 He has helped to raise a lot of money. shock n.剧烈震动；令人震惊的事 Winning the prize was a pleasant shock for him. 22 shake u.摇动；抖动；摇晃 The whole house shakes when a train goes past. shout V. 呼叫；喊叫；高声说 We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. 23 shut u.关闭；关上；合上 She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately. silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 There was a long silence before she spoke. 24 science n.科学（课） Science helps us understand the world better. smile n.&u.微笑 She greeted us with a smile. 25 similar ad山.相像的；类似的 We have very similar interests. simple ad.简单的；易做的 This machine is very simple to use. 26 symbol n.象征；符号 The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. simply ad.仅仅，只 He became famous simply overnight. stick n.棍；条.粘贴 We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. 27 strict a山.严格的；严厉的 They were always very strict with their children. story n.故事；小说 He had filmed her life story. 28 store n.商店 I go to the store almost every day. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 You will have to work hard if you are to succeed. 29 success n.成功；成就 Confidence is the key to success. term n.学期 He joined the basketball club at the beginning of the term. 30 team n.队；组；队伍；球队 The team is not playing very well this season. test vu.测验；考查n.测验；考试 The teacher gave us a surprise test in history class. 31 text n.课文；文本 We'll discuss the main ideas of the text in class tomorrow. thick ad山.厚的；浓的 The book is so thick that it took me a month to finish. 32 think .认为；想；思考 She needs time to think before making a decision. thirty num.三十 He ran thirty kilometers in the marathon. 33 thirsty ad.渴望的；口渴的 The hot weather made everyone feel thirsty. though adv. 不过；可是con,虽然；尽管 Though the task was difficult,they finished it on time. 34 through prep.以；凭借；穿过 We walked through the forest to reach the village. tidy ad山.整洁的；井井有条的 We need to keep the kitchen tidy so it's easy to find things tiny ad山.极小的；微小的 Her tiny hands softly touched my face. 浙江英语（外研版）课标词汇记背 35