精品解析：黑龙江省大庆外国语中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷

大庆外国语学校八年级英语学科期末试卷 答卷时间：120 分钟 卷面分值：120 第一部分 听力 (20分) I. Listening (本题20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the short dialogues you hear. 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听第 1-5 段材料,回答第1-5 题。 1. Which club will Peter join? A. A music club. B. A painting club. C. A chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 4. Who likes jiaozi best? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Their friend. 5. What happened to Kevin? A. He lost the game. B. He left the team. C. He hurt his arm. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the long dialogues you hear. 听下面4段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where is Jane going next week? A. To Thailand. B. To Japan. C. To South Korea. 7. What does Jane think of the custom of A. Normal. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What’s Bill’s hobby? A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10-12题。 10. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. 11. What are speakers going to do? A. Visit other classmates. B. Have dinner together. C. Go shopping. 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates in the middle school. B. Friends in the university. C. Workmates in the same company. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13-15题。 13. What happened to Tom last night? A. He quarrelled with his parents. B. He quarrelled with his wife. C. He didn’t sleep well. 14. What was Tom doing when they began to quarrel? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Falling asleep. 15. What did Tom’s father do? A. Went upstairs. B. Called the police. C. Went on working. Part Three Complete the form according to the passage you hear. 听一段独白，根据内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词.读两遍。 听第 10 段材料,回答第16-20题。 A Report on Safety Education Who Mr. Chen, an 16. on the local police station When at three o’clock on 17. afternoon Where in the school 18. What show some examples about safety problems 19. some advice on how to protect ourselves two 20. —— role playing, questions and answers 第二部分笔试(100分) Ⅱ. Multiple choices (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ 11-year-old boy traveling in ________ Europe with his parents. They visited ________ European country last week and took ________ useful photo of a famous building there. A. a; /; a; a B. an; /; a; a C. a; the; a; an D. an; the; an; a 2. We are going to have a heated ________ among the students about whether they should wear school uniforms at school or not. A. performance B. discussion C. instructions D. debate 3. We can see all the colors of the rainbow ________ black and white. A. besides B. beside C. except D. including 4. We ________ in cash, but now we ________ by mobile phone. A. used to pay; are used to pay B. used to pay; are used to paying C. are used to paying; are used to pay D. were used to pay; are used to paying 5. ________ the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning. A. Because of B. Despite of C. Though D. Despite 6. It’s much easier for us to ________ our friends far away through social media. A. stay in touch with B. catch up with C. lose touch with D. get along with 7. The man spends ________ money ________ books for scientific research. A. a number of; to buy B. a number of; buying C. a great deal of; to buy D. a great deal of; buying 8. The temperature in Harbin is ________ zero, which causes water to freeze. A. below B. above C. beside D. behind 9. The man ________ for three years. Three years ________ a long time. A. has been away from home; is B. has left home; is C. has been away from home; are D. has left home; are 10. The old historical building in the city center needs________ because some parts of its walls have started to crack and fall off. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repair Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favorite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill. Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. June 20th Table: VIP206 People: 5 Server: Jimmy Dish Amount (量) Price Red-cooked fish⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $42 Green onion chicken⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $36 Mapo tofu ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $20 Cabbage salad ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $14 Rice noodles ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(4) $15 each Beef porridge⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $12 VIP 20% OFF Total price: ? Thank you for dining here! Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (on Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m. (on weekends) TEL: 628-374 11. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 5. 12. How much did they pay for the dinner? A. $184 B. $139 C. $147.2 D. $111.2 13. When CAN’T people eat in the restaurant? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. B Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said. 14. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University. b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University. d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. b-a-d-c 15. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? A. pain B. dream C. failure D. achievement 16. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Yan’s great dream in life. B. Yan’s great successes in her work. C. Yan’s great plan for her work. D. Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream. 17. Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning? A. Patient and kind. B. Smart and hard-working. C. Confident and cheerful. D. Gentle and humorous. C 秋词二首 (其一) 刘禹锡 Song of Autumn 自古逢秋悲寂寥， Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear， 我言秋日胜春朝， But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear， 晴空一鹤排云上， On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; 便引诗情到碧霄。 It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though thoughtfully translated by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 18. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 19. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 20. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 21. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. D The Amazing World of Artificial Intelligence Have you ever talked to a robot or seen a car that drives itself? These are examples of artificial intelligence, or AI. AI is a part of computer science. Its goal is to create smart machines that can think and learn like humans. AI is everywhere in our daily lives. When you use a search engine like Baidu to find information, AI helps to give you the best results. When you watch videos on TikTok, AI recommends other videos you might like. Some people even have smart speakers at home that can play music or tell jokes when you speak to them. These speakers use AI to understand your words. How does AI learn? It learns from a lot of data (数据). This data can be pictures, words, or numbers. For example, if we want an AI to recognize cats, we show it thousands of cat pictures. After “studying” these pictures, the AI can identify (识别) a cat in a new photo. This process is similar to how students study for a test—they review their notes many times to remember the information. AI is also a great helper in many fields. In hospitals, it can help doctors find diseases early. In schools, it can create special exercises for each student. On farms, it can check if plants are healthy. AI makes many tasks faster and easier. However, AI is not perfect. It can sometimes make mistakes if the data it learns from is not good enough. Also, it cannot feel emotions like happiness or sadness like humans do. Scientists are still working hard to improve AI. They believe that in the future, AI will bring more wonderful changes to our world. 22. What does the underlined word “recommends” mean in paragraph 2? A. makes B. suggests C. buys D. watches 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. AI can already feel human emotions like happiness. B. AI is only used in smart speakers at home. C. AI is perfect and never makes any mistakes. D. AI needs data to learn, just like students need to study. 24. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Artificial Intelligence B. How to Build a Robot C. Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology D. Problems with Smartphones 25. What is the writer’s way of developing the text? A. Telling a personal story about using AI. B. Using examples to explain a topic. C. Showing the problems of AI first and then giving solutions. D. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of AI in each paragraph. IV. Cloze Test (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城2》) is one of the most anticipated movies in 2025. It’s a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the smart rabbit, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox, are back as a team. But this time, they have a big challenge, their partnership hits a ____26____. They go to a counselor (顾问，咨询师) to fix it, but soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making ____27____ in Zootopia. Gary is not working alone. He’s just a ____28____ used by a lynx gang (猞猁黑帮). As Judy and Nick chase Gary, they find a deep conflict (冲突) between mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals in Zootopia. This conflict has been hidden for a long time and may ____29____ the city’s peace. The movie also brings back some favorite old characters. Flash, the super-slow sloth (树懒), returns as an underground information king. He helps Judy and Nick with important ____30____. Besides, the film shows new areas like swamps (沼泽) and cold lands. Over 50,000 animals appear in one picture because of advanced (先进的) computer ____31____. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to ____32____ each other again, even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of ____33____ from them. With great voices and amazing visuals (视觉特效), Zootopia 2 ____34____ audiences of all ages. It was released in China and North America ____35____ November 26, 2025. Many people couldn’t wait to go to the cinema to watch it! 26. A. dream B. problem C. plan D. hobby 27. A. trouble B. laws C. friends D. rules 28. A. hero B. leader C. tool D. teacher 29. A. protect B. break C. build D. win 30. A. money B. information C. food D. games 31. A. technology B. music C. books D. sports 32. A. doubt B. fight C. trust D. change 33. A. hiding B. learning C. hearing D. coming 34. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. scared 35. A. on B. in C. at D. during V. Complete the Passage (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____36____ Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. ____37____ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击) turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____38____ If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____39____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ____40____ Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A. There are no winners in a fight. B. Learn to refuse. C. Face bravely. D. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. E. But being angry can’t solve problems. F. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. G. Being calm can’t solve problems. VI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words. (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. We often see the boy ________ (exercise) in the gym of our school. 42. Charles Augustus Lindbergh was the first pilot ________ (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean. 43. Children’s ________ (curious) often drives them to ask all kinds of interesting questions. 44. Too much screen time ________ (effect) your eyesight and is bad for your health. 45. I ________ (write) three compositions since the beginning of this term. 46. He is ________ (familiar) with the rules of this game, so we need to explain them to him first. 47 We should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 48. The scientist’s new discovery has been ________ (wide) reported by many newspapers. 49. She listens to disaster ________ (survive) and encourages them to look forward. 50. Everything ________ (cover) in ash and we were scared on that day. VII. Sentence transformation. (本题5小题, 每空1分, 共10分) 51. Generally speaking, students who preview lessons in advance perform better in class discussions. ________ ________, students who preview lessons in advance perform better in class discussions. 52 She takes notes carefully so as to review the knowledge easily later. She takes notes carefully ________ ________ ________ review the knowledge easily later. 53. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. The box is ________ heavy that the little boy can’t carry it. 54. He breathed deeply before speaking just now. He took a ________ before speaking just now. 55. It is very important for every teenager to learn about the culture of his own country. (同义句转换) It is ________ great ________ for every teenager to learn about the culture of his own country. VIII. Grammatical Filling (本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the ____56____ (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, ____57____ Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascot for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Lerongrong”, which means “harmony and joy” in Chinese. Lerongrong wears a blue T-shirt with ____58____ big smile on its face. The pink dolphin was chosen because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put together traditional Chinese art with modern technology, ____59____ dragon dances and digital (数字的) light shows. Some new and ____60____ (excite) sports were added to attract young people, ____61____ (include) surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching ____62____ (easy) than before. People could watch ____63____ (compete) through mobile phones and experience events in VR. An online news center ____64____ (provide) information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention to environmental protection by _____65_____ (use) electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. IX. Writing (共15分) 66. 俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”，公共场所的规则是维护秩序的关键。请你以“Rules in Public Places”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.你知道哪些公共场所规则(如公园、图书馆、公交等)？ 2.遵守这些规则的意义。 3.如何让更多人遵守规则？ 要求： 4.词数: 80-100词。 5.行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 6.文中不得出现真实身份信息。 Rules in Public Places As the saying goes “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆外国语学校八年级英语学科期末试卷 答卷时间：120 分钟 卷面分值：120 第一部分 听力 (20分) I. Listening (本题20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the short dialogues you hear. 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听第 1-5 段材料,回答第1-5 题。 1. Which club will Peter join? A. A music club. B. A painting club. C. A chess club. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 4. Who likes jiaozi best? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Their friend. 5. What happened to Kevin? A. He lost the game. B. He left the team. C. He hurt his arm. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the long dialogues you hear. 听下面4段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where is Jane going next week? A. To Thailand. B. To Japan. C. To South Korea. 7. What does Jane think of the custom of A. Normal. B. Interesting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What’s Bill’s hobby? A. Collecting toys. B Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10-12题。 10. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. 11. What are speakers going to do? A. Visit other classmates. B. Have dinner together. C. Go shopping. 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates in the middle school. B. Friends in the university. C. Workmates in the same company. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13-15题。 13. What happened to Tom last night? A. He quarrelled with his parents. B. He quarrelled with his wife. C. He didn’t sleep well. 14. What was Tom doing when they began to quarrel? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Falling asleep. 15. What did Tom’s father do? A. Went upstairs. B. Called the police. C. Went on working. Part Three Complete the form according to the passage you hear. 听一段独白，根据内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词.读两遍。 听第 10 段材料,回答第16-20题。 A Report on Safety Education Who Mr. Chen, an 16. on the local police station When at three o’clock on 17. afternoon Where in the school 18. What show some examples about safety problems 19. some advice on how to protect ourselves two 20. —— role playing, questions and answers 第二部分笔试(100分) Ⅱ. Multiple choices (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ 11-year-old boy traveling in ________ Europe with his parents. They visited ________ European country last week and took ________ useful photo of a famous building there. A. a; /; a; a B. an; /; a; a C. a; the; a; an D. an; the; an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个11岁的男孩和他的父母在欧洲旅行。他们上周参观了一个欧洲国家，并在那里拍了一张著名建筑的有用照片。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。第一空，11-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空，Europe是专有名词，前面不加冠词；第三空，European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第四空，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. We are going to have a heated ________ among the students about whether they should wear school uniforms at school or not. A. performance B. discussion C. instructions D. debate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在学生中举行一场关于是否应该在学校穿校服的激烈辩论。 考查名词辨析。performance表演；discussion讨论；instructions指示；debate辩论。根据“about whether they should wear school uniforms”可知，这是针对一个争议性话题的正式辩论，且空格前有“a heated”（一场激烈的），需用单数可数名词。debate 强调双方对立的观点交锋，符合语境。故选D。 3. We can see all the colors of the rainbow ________ black and white. A. besides B. beside C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了黑色和白色，我们能看到彩虹的所有颜色。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；including包括。根据“We can see all the colors of the rainbow…black and white.”可知，彩虹的颜色本身不包含黑色和白色，所以是“排除在外”，用except。故选C。 4. We ________ in cash, but now we ________ by mobile phone. A. used to pay; are used to pay B. used to pay; are used to paying C. are used to paying; are used to pay D. were used to pay; are used to paying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去常常用现金支付，但现在我们习惯用手机支付。 考查动词短语的用法。used to pay过去常常支付；are used to pay被用来支付；are used to paying习惯支付；were used to pay被用来支付。第一空表示“过去常常用现金支付”，应用used to do；第二空表示“现在习惯用手机支付”，应用are used to doing。故选B。 5. ________ the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning. A. Because of B. Despite of C. Though D. Despite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷，许多人仍然每天早晨去公园慢跑。 考查短语辨析。Because of因为；Despite of错误搭配；Though虽然（后接句子）；Despite尽管（后接名词或名词短语）。根据“...the cold weather, many people still go jogging in the park every morning.”可知，前后句为让步关系，且空格后为名词短语“the cold weather”。故选D。 6. It’s much easier for us to ________ our friends far away through social media. A. stay in touch with B. catch up with C. lose touch with D. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过社交媒体，我们更容易与远方的朋友保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。stay in touch with保持联系；catch up with赶上；lose touch with失去联系；get along with相处。根据“It’s much easier for us to ... our friends far away through social media.”可知，社交媒体使保持联系变得更容易。故选A。 7. The man spends ________ money ________ books for scientific research. A. a number of; to buy B. a number of; buying C. a great deal of; to buy D. a great deal of; buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人花费大量金钱购买用于科学研究的书籍。 考查短语辨析及固定用法。a number of许多，修饰可数名词；to buy动词不定式；a number of许多；buying动名词；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；to buy动词不定式；a great deal of大量；buying动名词。句中“money”为不可数名词，需用“a great deal of”修饰；且“spend money (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花钱做某事”。故选D。 8. The temperature in Harbin is ________ zero, which causes water to freeze. A. below B. above C. beside D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的温度在零度以下，这导致水结冰。 考查介词辨析。below在……以下；above在……以上；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“causes water to freeze”可知，水结冰说明温度低于零度，即温度应在零度以下。故选A。 9. The man ________ for three years. Three years ________ a long time. A. has been away from home; is B. has left home; is C. has been away from home; are D. has left home; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人离开家已经三年了。三年是很长的一段时间。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has been away from home离开家已经；is是； has left home已经离开家； are是。for three years是现在完成时的时间标志，且要求动词是延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需替换为延续性短语be away from home；表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 10. The old historical building in the city center needs________ because some parts of its walls have started to crack and fall off. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：市中心的这座古老历史建筑需要修缮，因为其部分墙体已开始开裂剥落。 考查动词need的用法。repair修理，修缮 (动词原形)；to repair修理，修缮 (repair的动词不定式)；repairing修理，修缮 (repair的动名词)；to be repair被修理，被修缮 (错误结构，应为to be repaired)。need后接repair的动名词repairing时，表示被动含义，相当于need to be repaired。此处主语“建筑”与“修理”之间是被动关系，因此用need repairing或need to be repaired。选项D结构错误，故选C。 Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favorite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill. Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m., June 20th Table: VIP206 People: 5 Server: Jimmy Dish Amount (量) Price Red-cooked fish⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $42 Green onion chicken⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $36 Mapo tofu ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $20 Cabbage salad ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $14 Rice noodles ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(4) $15 each Beef porridge⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯(1) $12 VIP 20% OFF Total price: ? Thank you for dining here! Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (on Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m. (on weekends) TEL: 628-374 11. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 5. 12. How much did they pay for the dinner? A. $184 B. $139 C. $147.2 D. $111.2 13. When CAN’T people eat in the restaurant? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要展示了布朗一家在“快乐时光”餐厅为女儿朱迪庆祝生日的消费账单，并附有餐厅营业时间等信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter.”可知，朱迪是第二个女儿，因此他们至少有两个孩子。接着提到“Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children...”，说明除了朱迪还有其他孩子，但具体数量未知。账单显示用餐人数为5人，包括父母二人、朱迪和其他孩子，因此孩子总数为5-2=3人（朱迪加其他孩子）。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据账单计算总价：红烧鱼$42 + 葱香鸡$36 + 麻婆豆腐$20 + 卷心菜沙拉$14 + 米粉 (4份) $15*4 + 牛肉粥$12 = $184。然后享受VIP八折优惠：$184 * 0.8 = $147.2。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据餐厅营业时间“Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (on Tuesday to Friday); 10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m. (on weekends)”可知，周一不营业。因此，周一上午11点不能餐厅用餐。故选D。 B Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said. 14. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University. b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University. d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. b-a-d-c 15. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? A. pain B. dream C. failure D. achievement 16. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Yan’s great dream in life. B. Yan’s great successes in her work. C. Yan’s great plan for her work. D. Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream. 17. Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning? A. Patient and kind. B. Smart and hard-working. C. Confident and cheerful. D. Gentle and humorous. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了颜宁怀揣科研梦，刻苦求学钻研，历经艰辛终成顶尖生物学家，她鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，努力便会成功。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University...She set up her own lab...She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，2000年从清华大学毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学，对应a；然后建立了自己的实验室，对应c；再然后当选为中国科学院的一员，对应b；最后在2024年获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，对应d。所以先后排列顺序为a-c-b-d。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.”可知，她从未放弃自己的梦想。相反，她追随自己的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。由此可知，划线单词“it”指代前面的单数可数名词“dream”。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements...she experienced a lot of failures and pains...worked at least 14 hours a day...forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她为实现自己的梦想做出了非常多的努力。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She became the youngest professor of the university... She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，她是清华大学最年轻的教授，是中国科学院的一员以及获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，说明她很聪慧；根据第三段“She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她每天至少工作14小时和熬夜做实验，说明她很勤奋。故选B。 C 秋词二首 (其一) 刘禹锡 Song of Autumn 自古逢秋悲寂寥， Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear， 我言秋日胜春朝， But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear， 晴空一鹤排云上， On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; 便引诗情到碧霄。 It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though thoughtfully translated by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 18. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 19. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 20. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 21. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以唐代诗人刘禹锡的诗作《秋词》为切入点，介绍了这首诗的独特立意——打破古人“逢秋悲寂寥”的传统，赞美秋天充满生机与希望、胜过春朝的特质；同时提及刘禹锡的作品特点：注重抒发个人情感、描绘普通人的日常生活，语言如音乐般优美。短文还拓展介绍了他的散文《陋室铭》，通过这篇短文体现出刘禹锡安贫乐道的生活态度，并由此引出感悟：做一个品德高尚、受人尊敬的人，远比物质享受和学识积累更为重要。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，刘禹锡笔下的秋天充满生机与希望，甚至胜过春朝。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，他的诗注重抒发个人情感和描绘普通人的日常生活。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”可知，刘禹锡的《陋室铭》展现出他安于清贫简朴的生活，因此是感到满足的。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning from his famous sentences, ‘Be fragrant because of my virtues’,I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，做一个受人尊敬的人，比住大房子、穿华服、享美食甚至学知识都更重要。故选A。 D The Amazing World of Artificial Intelligence Have you ever talked to a robot or seen a car that drives itself? These are examples of artificial intelligence, or AI. AI is a part of computer science. Its goal is to create smart machines that can think and learn like humans. AI is everywhere in our daily lives. When you use a search engine like Baidu to find information, AI helps to give you the best results. When you watch videos on TikTok, AI recommends other videos you might like. Some people even have smart speakers at home that can play music or tell jokes when you speak to them. These speakers use AI to understand your words. How does AI learn? It learns from a lot of data (数据). This data can be pictures, words, or numbers. For example, if we want an AI to recognize cats, we show it thousands of cat pictures. After “studying” these pictures, the AI can identify (识别) a cat in a new photo. This process is similar to how students study for a test—they review their notes many times to remember the information. AI is also a great helper in many fields. In hospitals, it can help doctors find diseases early. In schools, it can create special exercises for each student. On farms, it can check if plants are healthy. AI makes many tasks faster and easier. However, AI is not perfect. It can sometimes make mistakes if the data it learns from is not good enough. Also, it cannot feel emotions like happiness or sadness like humans do. Scientists are still working hard to improve AI. They believe that in the future, AI will bring more wonderful changes to our world. 22. What does the underlined word “recommends” mean in paragraph 2? A. makes B. suggests C. buys D. watches 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. AI can already feel human emotions like happiness. B. AI is only used in smart speakers at home. C. AI is perfect and never makes any mistakes. D. AI needs data to learn, just like students need to study. 24. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Artificial Intelligence B. How to Build a Robot C. Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology D. Problems with Smartphones 25. What is the writer’s way of developing the text? A. Telling a personal story about using AI. B. Using examples to explain a topic. C. Showing the problems of AI first and then giving solutions. D Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of AI in each paragraph. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的定义、在日常生活中的应用、学习原理、在各领域的辅助作用以及其目前存在的局限性。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you watch videos on TikTok, AI recommends other videos you might like.”可知，当你在抖音上看视频时，AI会“推荐”你可能喜欢的其他视频。“recommends”在这里表示“推荐，建议”的意思。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This process is similar to how students study for a test — they review their notes many times to remember the information.”可知，AI需要数据来学习，就像学生需要学习一样。其他选项均与原文细节不符。故选D。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕人工智能展开，介绍了其定义、应用、学习方式、积极帮助以及局限性，整体上展示了一项有益的技术。因此，“人工智能：一项有益的技术”是最佳标题。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章主要通过举例来展开话题，如：通过与机器人对话、自动驾驶汽车引出AI；用百度搜索、抖音推荐、智能音箱说明AI在日常生活中的应用；用识别猫的图片解释AI如何学习；用医疗、教育、农业说明AI在各领域的帮助。因此，作者主要运用举例的方式来阐述主题。故选B。 IV. Cloze Test (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Zootopia 2 (《疯狂动物城2》) is one of the most anticipated movies in 2025. It’s a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the smart rabbit, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox, are back as a team. But this time, they have a big challenge, their partnership hits a ____26____. They go to a counselor (顾问，咨询师) to fix it, but soon get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making ____27____ in Zootopia. Gary is not working alone. He’s just a ____28____ used by a lynx gang (猞猁黑帮). As Judy and Nick chase Gary, they find a deep conflict (冲突) between mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals in Zootopia. This conflict has been hidden for a long time and may ____29____ the city’s peace. The movie also brings back some favorite old characters. Flash, the super-slow sloth (树懒), returns as an underground information king. He helps Judy and Nick with important ____30____. Besides, the film shows new areas like swamps (沼泽) and cold lands. Over 50,000 animals appear in one picture because of advanced (先进的) computer ____31____. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to ____32____ each other again, even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of ____33____ from them. With great voices and amazing visuals (视觉特效), Zootopia 2 ____34____ audiences of all ages. It was released in China and North America ____35____ November 26, 2025. Many people couldn’t wait to go to the cinema to watch it! 26. A. dream B. problem C. plan D. hobby 27. A. trouble B. laws C. friends D. rules 28. A. hero B. leader C. tool D. teacher 29. A. protect B. break C. build D. win 30. A. money B. information C. food D. games 31. A. technology B. music C. books D. sports 32. A. doubt B. fight C. trust D. change 33. A. hiding B. learning C. hearing D. coming 34. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. scared 35. A. on B. in C. at D. during 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了将于2025年上映的《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、角色、主题以及技术亮点。 【26题详解】 句意：但这次，他们面临一个巨大挑战，他们的伙伴关系遇到了问题。 dream梦想；problem问题；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“But this time, they have a big challenge”和“They go to a counselor to fix it”可知，他们的伙伴关系需要修复，是遇到了“问题”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们去找顾问解决，但很快接到新任务：阻止一条名叫加里的蛇在动物城制造麻烦。 trouble麻烦；laws法律；friends朋友；rules规则。根据“stopping a snake named Gary from making...in Zootopia”可知，反派角色蛇加里要“制造麻烦”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他只是被一个猞猁黑帮利用的工具。 hero英雄；leader领导者；tool工具；teacher老师。根据“Gary is not working alone. He’s just a...used by a lynx gang”可知，加里并非主谋，而是被黑帮利用的“工具”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这个冲突隐藏已久，并且可能破坏城市和平。 protect保护；break破坏；build建造；win赢得。根据“a deep conflict between mammals and non-mammals”和“may...the city’s peace”可知，长期存在的冲突会威胁或“破坏”和平。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他帮助朱迪和尼克获取重要信息。 money钱；information信息；food食物；games游戏。根据“Flash, the super-slow sloth(树懒), returns as an underground information king.”可知，闪电是信息王，提供的帮助是“信息”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：超过五万只动物出现在一个画面里，这得益于先进的计算机技术。 technology技术；music音乐；books书籍；sports运动。根据“Over 50,000 animals appear in one picture because of advanced computer...”可知，实现这一复杂视觉效果依靠的是“计算机技术”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克学会了即使在困难时刻也要再次信任彼此。 doubt怀疑；fight战斗；trust信任；change改变。根据“Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage.”和“even when things are hard”可知，友谊和勇气的体现之一是“信任”彼此。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：故事也告诉我们，我们应该直面冲突，而不是躲避它们。 hiding隐藏；learning学习；hearing听到；coming来。根据“we should face conflicts instead of...from them”可知，“instead of”后接与“face（直面）”相反的动作，即“躲避”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：凭借出色的配音和惊人的视觉效果，《疯狂动物城2》惊艳了各个年龄段的观众。 bored使无聊；surprised使惊讶；worried使担心；scared惊吓，使害怕。根据“With great voices and amazing visuals”可知，电影有积极元素，面向大众，能让观众感到“惊讶/惊喜/惊艳”。该词通常用于描述观众对出色视听效果的正面反应。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它于2025年11月26日在中国和北美上映。 on在某一天；in在某年/月/季节；at在具体时刻；during在……期间。根据“November 26, 2025”可知，具体到某一天，应用介词“on”。故选A。 V. Complete the Passage (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. ____36____ Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. ____37____ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____38____ If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____39____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ____40____ Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A. There are no winners in a fight. B. Learn to refuse. C. Face bravely. D. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. E. But being angry can’t solve problems. F. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. G. Being calm can’t solve problems. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里有时会发生打架以及怎么能避免打架的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”及下文“Neither can a fight.”可知，空处应是生气也无法解决遇到的问题。选项E“但是生气解决不了问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据文中“In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.”可知，空处应是继续讲述打架的弊端。选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Shout loudly.”及“If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”可知，空处应是大声喊叫的用处。选项D“响亮的声音通常可以让攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知，空处应是告诫我们学会拒绝。选项B“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据文中“Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ”及下文“Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.”可知，空处应是对朋友真正有帮助的做法。选项F“如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选F。 VI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words. (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. We often see the boy ________ (exercise) in the gym of our school. 【答案】exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常看到这个男孩在我们学校体育馆锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，此句的“see the boy …”是“see somebody do something”的结构，因此后面的动词需用动词原形。故填exercise。 42. Charles Augustus Lindbergh was the first pilot ________ (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：查尔斯·奥古斯都·林德伯格是第一位飞越大西洋的飞行员。fly“飞”，动词原形；当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面需用动词不定式作后置定语，限定这个名词；本句空处fly位于有序数词first修饰的名词pilot之后，需使用其动词不定式形式to fly，作后置定语，修饰名词pilot。故填to fly。 43. Children’s ________ (curious) often drives them to ask all kinds of interesting questions. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们的好奇心常常驱使他们提出各种有趣的问题。根据“Children’s ... often drives them to ask all kinds of interesting questions.”可知，此处需用单数名词。“curious”为形容词，意为“好奇的”，名词形式为​curiosity“好奇心”。故填​curiosity。 44. Too much screen time ________ (effect) your eyesight and is bad for your health. 【答案】affects 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间会影响你的视力，并且对健康有害。根据“is bad for your health.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Too much screen time，动词需用第三人称单数，effect的动词为affect，三单形式为affects。故填affects。 45. I ________ (write) three compositions since the beginning of this term. 【答案】have written 【解析】 【详解】句意：本学期开始以来，我已经写了三篇作文。根据“since the beginning of this term”可知，本句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，应用have，write的过去分词为written。故填have written。 46. He is ________ (familiar) with the rules of this game, so we need to explain them to him first. 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不熟悉这个游戏的规则，所以我们需要先给他解释一下。根据“so we need to explain them to him first.”可知，我们需要先给他解释这些规则”，说明他不熟悉这个游戏的规则，familiar的反义词为unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。 47. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免吃太多的垃圾食品。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填eating。 48. The scientist’s new discovery has been ________ (wide) reported by many newspapers. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家的新发现已被多家报纸广泛报道。根据“reported”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词reported，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 49. She listens to disaster ________ (survive) and encourages them to look forward. 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】句意：她倾听灾难幸存者，并鼓励他们向前看。根据“She listens to disaster ... and encourages them to look forward.”可知，此处需用复数名词。survive“生存”，动词，名词形式为survivor“幸存者”。故填survivors。 50. Everything ________ (cover) in ash and we were scared on that day. 【答案】was covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：那一天，万物都被灰烬覆盖，我们感到十分害怕。根据“Everything ... in ash and we were scared on that day.”可知，“Everything”与“cover”之间为被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Everything”为单数，be动词用was；cover“覆盖”，过去分词为covered。故填was covered。 VII. Sentence transformation. (本题5小题, 每空1分, 共10分) 51. Generally speaking, students who preview lessons in advance perform better in class discussions. ________ ________, students who preview lessons in advance perform better in class discussions. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，提前预习的学生在课堂讨论中表现更好。同义句转换，in general表示“一般来说”，与generally speaking同义，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填In general。 52. She takes notes carefully so as to review the knowledge easily later. She takes notes carefully ________ ________ ________ review the knowledge easily later. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她认真记笔记，以便之后能轻松地复习知识。改为同义句，so as to=in order to“为了”，表示目的。故填in；order；to。 53. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. The box is ________ heavy that the little boy can’t carry it. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，小男孩搬不动。根据原句可知，此句可表达为“这个男孩如此重，以至于小男孩搬不动它”，空白处表示“如此……以至于……”，使用句型so...that...。故填so。 54. He breathed deeply before speaking just now. He took a ________ before speaking just now. 【答案】deep breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才在说话前深吸了一口气。breathe deeply“深吸一口气”，同义词组为take a deep breath。故填deep breath。 55. It is very important for every teenager to learn about the culture of his own country. (同义句转换) It is ________ great ________ for every teenager to learn about the culture of his own country. 【答案】 ①. of ②. importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习本国文化对每个青少年来说都至关重要。改为同义句，应用of great importance​“非常重要”，固定搭配。故填of；importance。 VIII. Grammatical Filling (本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the ____56____ (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, ____57____ Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China took part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascot for this event is a lovely pink dolphin named “Lerongrong”, which means “harmony and joy” in Chinese. Lerongrong wears a blue T-shirt with ____58____ big smile on its face. The pink dolphin was chosen because it shows the maritime features of the three places. It means friendship, happiness and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put together traditional Chinese art with modern technology, ____59____ dragon dances and digital (数字的) light shows. Some new and ____60____ (excite) sports were added to attract young people, ____61____ (include) surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching ____62____ (easy) than before. People could watch ____63____ (compete) through mobile phones and experience events in VR. An online news center ____64____ (provide) information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention to environmental protection by _____65_____ (use) electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 【答案】56. first 57. and 58. a 59. like 60. exciting 61. including 62. easier 63. competitions 64. provided 65. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年在粤港澳大湾区举办的第十五届全运会的举办情况、吉祥物、开幕式及科技与环保举措，展现其特色与现代性。 【56题详解】 句意：它们首次由广东、香港和澳门三地联合举办。根据“the places for the…time”可知，此处为固定搭配“for the first time”，表示“首次”，故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：它们首次由广东、香港和澳门三地联合举办。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong, …Macao”可知，此处是三个并列地名，用连词and连接最后一个并列成分，故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：乐融融穿着蓝色T恤，脸上带着大大的笑容。根据“big smile”可知，此处为固定搭配“a big smile”，表示“一个大大的笑容”，smile是可数名词，故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：这场表演将中国传统艺术与现代科技结合，比如舞龙和数字灯光秀。根据“dragon dances and digital light shows”可知，此处是举例说明“传统艺术与现代科技的结合形式”，故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：一些新颖且令人兴奋的运动被加入以吸引年轻人，包括冲浪和滑板。根据“sports”可知，此处用形容词exciting修饰物“sports”，表示“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 【61题详解】 句意：一些新颖且令人兴奋的运动被加入以吸引年轻人，包括冲浪和滑板。根据“surfing and skateboarding”可知，此处是对“new and exciting sports”的举例，表示“包括”，故填including。 【62题详解】 句意：本届全运会利用科技让观赛比以往更轻松。根据“than before”可知，此处用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。 【63题详解】 句意：人们可以通过手机观看比赛，并用VR体验赛事。根据“watch”可知，此处需用compete的名词复数形式competitions“比赛”，表泛指，故填competitions。 【64题详解】 句意：一个在线新闻中心用三种语言提供信息。全文时态是一般过去时，描述2025年已举办的赛事，此处用provide的过去式provided，故填provided。 【65题详解】 句意：组织者还特别注重环保，使用电动巴士和可重复使用的材料。根据“by”可知，此处为固定搭配“by doing sth.”，表示“通过做某事”，故填using。 IX. Writing (共15分) 66. 俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”，公共场所的规则是维护秩序的关键。请你以“Rules in Public Places”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.你知道哪些公共场所规则(如公园、图书馆、公交等)？ 2.遵守这些规则的意义。 3.如何让更多人遵守规则？ 要求： 4.词数: 80-100词。 5.行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 6.文中不得出现真实身份信息。 Rules in Public Places As the saying goes “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules in Public Places As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” Public rules are important to keep order, and we should follow them. In parks, we shouldn’t pick flowers; when we are in libraries, we need to keep quiet; we should offer seats to the elderly and avoid pushing when we are on the bus. Following these rules makes public places better for everyone. People will feel comfortable and happy in a friendly society. To make more people follow rules, we can put up reminder signs in public places. Schools can also teach students the importance of rules. If everyone tries our society will become more harmonious. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时; ③提示：围绕公共场所规则展开，需列举具体规则、说明遵守意义并提出推广建议。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇引用谚语点明主题，引出话题，直接点明公共规则的重要性，自然引出下文。 第二步：列举规则及说明意义：通过分述公园、图书馆、公交车场景的具体规则，让内容充实；再举例说明遵守规则能营造友好环境，增强说服力。 第三步：提出建议及呼吁行动：从“设置提示牌”和“学校教育”两个角度给出推广规则的具体方法，结尾用呼吁式语句收束全文，升华主题。 【亮点词汇】 ①harmonious和谐的 ②offer seats让座 ③reminder signs提示牌 【高分句型】 ① Following these rules makes public places better for everyone.（运用了动名词短语作主语） ② If everyone tries, our society will become more harmonious.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $