题型2 完形填空（15空）-【题型易-期末复习】2025-2026学年九年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2012)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型2完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1. A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2. A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3. A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4. A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6. A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7. A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8. A．size B．game C．score D．question 9. A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10. A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11. A．before B．after C．since D．for 12. A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13. A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14. A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15. A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。 1. 句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。 thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。 2. 句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。 same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the …I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from…some of my old books.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。 3. 句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。 dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cooked that morning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。 4. 句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。 keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“with the money that I made from”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。 5. 句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。 anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started to …different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper box out of the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。 6. 句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。 leave for离开去；care for关心；pay for付费；look for寻找。根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。 7. 句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。 with robot和机器人；by hand亲自；on phone打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。 8. 句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。 size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。 9. 句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。 suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。 10. 句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。 news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。 11. 句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“When she woke up, she was very…about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。 12. 句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。 13. 句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。 excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。 14. 句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。 ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；come up发生。根据空后的“to take care of me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。 15. 句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。 show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the love to my dear mother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。 Passage 2 Last summer, Daniel Newham from the UK and Cleo Luden from France travelled across China. Their journey was recorded in the 1 China’s Culture Journey (《文运中国》). It shows the world the rich culture and modern life of China 2 the eyes of these two explorers (探索者). The two explorers’ journey 3 over 20,000 kilometres and they visited 16 famous landmarks (地标) across China. Along the way, they discovered the 4 value of Chinese culture. Newham, 45, has lived in China for over 25 years. 5 he knows China very well, the journey was still a big surprise to him. He 6 the Green Cloud Corridor (翠云廊) in Sichuan, which is a 151-kilometre ancient road with thousands of old trees. “It’s 7 to walk among the trees. I know that some great poets like Du Fu and Li Bai walked on the same path and enjoyed the same 8 thousands of years ago,” he said. As he walked, he thought, “ 9 can I feel the same emotions (情绪) as those ancient poets did when they were here?” He closed his eyes, listened to the sound of the wind, and 10 the world as it was years ago. The other explorer, 29-year-old Luden, began learning Chinese at the age of 10. During the journey, she saw many things that she couldn’t learn from books. She was deeply 11 by Dunhuang, Gansu. “I’m really interested in the pictures on the wall, 12 the female characters are amazing,” she said. Both Newham and Luden hope their experiences can 13 more people to visit China. “You don’t need to be afraid of 14 . If you have any trouble, somebody will help you. If you are 15 about the language barrier (障碍), Chinese people always find a way to help," Luden said. 1. A．cartoon B．documentary C．comedy D．drama 2. A．except B．among C．against D．through 3. A．covered B．supported C．directed D．required 4. A．common B．unclear C．lasting D．usual 5. A．Unless B．Before C．Because D．Although 6. A．dealt with B．went over C．thought highly of D．made a difference to 7. A．boring B．exciting C．hard D．impossible 8. A．scene B．talent C．dialogue D．energy 9. A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 10. A．doubted B．balanced C．imagined D．practised 11. A．proven B．praised C．impressed D．admired 12. A．exactly B．hardly C．simply D．especially 13. A．encourage B．force C．allow D．warn 14. A．nothing B．anything C．nobody D．somebody 15. A．sorry B．crazy C．worried D．relaxed 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天，英国的丹尼尔·纽厄姆和法国的克莱奥·卢登展开的在中国境内的旅行。 1. 句意：他们的旅程被记录在纪录片《文运中国》中。 cartoon卡通片；documentary纪录片；comedy喜剧；drama戏剧。根据“recorded”“shows the world the rich culture and modern life of China”可知，记录真实旅程并展示中国文化与生活的是“纪录片”，故选B。 2. 句意：它通过这两位探索者的视角，向世界展示了中国丰富的文化和现代化的生活。 except除了；among在……之中；against反对；through通过。根据“the eyes of these two explorers”可知，“through the eyes of”表示“通过……的视角”，故选D。 3. 句意：这两位探索者的旅程覆盖了20000多公里，他们走访了中国16个著名地标。 covered覆盖；supported支持；directed指导；required要求。根据“over 20,000 kilometres”可知，此处指旅程“覆盖”的距离，故选A。 4. 句意：一路上，他们发现了中国文化的持久价值。 common普通的；unclear模糊的；lasting持久的；usual通常的。根据“some great poets like Du Fu and Li Bai walked on the same path”可知，杜甫、李白等诗人的足迹印证了文化的“持久”价值，故选C。 5. 句意：尽管他非常了解中国，但这次旅程对他来说仍然是一个巨大的惊喜。 Unless除非；Before在……之前；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“knows China very well”“still a big surprise”可知，前后是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 6. 句意：他对四川的翠云廊评价很高，那是一条151公里长的古道，两旁有数千棵古树。 dealt with处理；went over复习；thought highly of高度评价；made a difference to对……有影响。根据“it’s... to walk among the trees”可知，纽厄姆对翠云廊的感受很好，说明他“高度评价”这里，故选C。 7. 句意：在树林中行走真是令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard困难的；impossible不可能的。根据“enjoyed the same... thousands of years ago”可知，能与古代诗人共享景致，是“令人兴奋的”，故选B。 8. 句意：我知道几千年前，杜甫、李白等伟大的诗人也曾走过这条路，欣赏过同样的景色。 scene景色；talent天赋；dialogue对话；energy能量。根据“walked on the same path”可知，走同样的路，欣赏的是同样的“景色”，故选A。 9. 句意：我怎样才能和那些古代诗人在这里时产生同样的情感呢？ Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时；How怎样。根据“closed his eyes, listened to the sound of the wind”可知，纽厄姆在尝试寻找产生相同情感的方式，故选D。 10. 句意：他闭上眼睛，听着风声，想象着多年前的世界。 doubted怀疑；balanced平衡；imagined想象；practised练习。根据“the world as it was years ago”可知，多年前的世界无法亲历，只能“想象”，故选C。 11. 句意：她被甘肃敦煌深深打动了。 proven证明；praised赞扬；impressed打动；admired钦佩。根据“I’m really interested in the pictures on the wall”可知，卢登对敦煌的壁画感兴趣，说明被敦煌“打动”，故选C。 12. 句意：“我对墙上的画真的很感兴趣，尤其是女性形象令人惊叹，”她说。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“the female characters are amazing”可知，在所有壁画中，“尤其”关注女性形象，故选D。 13. 句意：纽厄姆和卢登都希望他们的经历能鼓励更多人来中国旅游。 encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许；warn警告。根据“You don’t need to be afraid of...”可知，他们在消除人们对中国旅游的顾虑，是为了“鼓励”更多人前来，故选A。 14. 句意：你不需要害怕任何事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“If you have any trouble, somebody will help you”可知，有困难会有人帮忙，所以不用害怕“任何事情”，故选B。 15. 句意：如果你担心语言障碍，中国人总会找到办法帮忙。 sorry抱歉的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Chinese people always find a way to help”可知，针对语言障碍给出解决办法，说明是安抚“担心”此事的人，故选C。 Passage 3 My father retired (退休) last month. He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday. They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 2 tickets. The moment I 3 the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 4 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with 5 , watching him experience all these things. As they were leaving, my father 6 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, 7 because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole process, I realized I had done what my father had 8 . We as children 9 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 10 them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs. 11 , when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 12 a lot to make us happy, so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they 13 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the 14 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do thank them because they have done so much for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything. They have their own 15 and dreams, too. 1. A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity 2. A．bus B．air C．train D．film 3. A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw 4. A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired 5. A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear 6. A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied 7. A．or B．and C．so D．but 8. A．looked forward to B．tried out for C．taken notice of D．come up with 9. A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank 10. A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford 11. A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally 12. A．left B．found C．done D．planned 13. A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked 14. A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful 15. A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文主要描述了我带着父亲去旅行，父亲激动得溢于言表，变老并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。 1. 句意：他们以前从未乘飞机旅行过，所以我正好借此机会让他的经历变得精彩。 chance机会，机遇；holiday假期；challenge挑战；pity遗憾。根据前半句“They had never traveled by air before”，结合选项可知，父亲从来没坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。 2. 句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行，我还是给他们买了机票。 bus公共汽车；air飞机；train火车；film电影。根据前文“They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this…to make his experience wonderful.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是买了机票。故选B。 3. 句意：当我把票给他时，他惊讶地发现我已经为他们订了两张机票。 introduced介绍；suggested建议；gave给；threw投。根据后半句“he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them.”可知，此处指的是把票给他。give sth to sb，固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：他非常兴奋，等待着旅行。 excited兴奋的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据后文“He was enjoying himself…”，结合选项可知，父亲感到兴奋。故选A。 5. 句意：看着他经历这一切，他很开心，我也充满了快乐。 anger生气；wonder奇迹；happiness开心；fear恐惧。根据前半句“He was enjoying himself”，结合选项可知，作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。故选C。 6. 句意：当他们离开时，我父亲含着眼泪向我走来，向我道谢。 listened听；walked走，散步；explained解释；replied回复。根据空格后“with tears in his eyes and thanked me.”可知，此处应该指的是父亲含泪向作者走来。故选B。 7. 句意：我知道他心存感激，不是因为我做了一件伟大的事情，而是因为这件事对他来说意义重大。 or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据分析句子“I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great,…because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him.”可知，此处前后构成转折，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，not…but…，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”符合语境。故选D。 8. 句意：回想整个过程，我意识到我做了父亲所期待的事情。 looked forward to期待；tried out for参加选拔，竞争；taken notice of注意，留意；come up with想出，提出。根据上文内容可知，作者有意识回报父亲，这正是做父亲的所期望看到的。故选A。 9. 句意：作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。 remember记住；ask问；praise表扬；thank感谢。根据空格后“our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc.”可知，此处应该表达作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask sb for sth ，动词短语，意为“向某人要某物”符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。 reach实现，收到；catch追赶；have有；afford负担得起。根据后半句“our parents meet almost all our needs.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。故选D。 11. 句意：同样，当涉及到我们的孩子时，无论需要多少钱，我们都会确保给他们最好的。 Strangely陌生地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样；Finally最后。根据前文“Whether they can…them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs.”和后文“when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best.”可知，此处应该指的是父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。故选C。 12. 句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。 left遗留，离开；found发现；done做；planned计划。根据空格后“a lot to make us happy”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情。故选C。 13. 句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。 failed未能；used使用；managed设法，管理；disliked不喜欢。根据“so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they… to see when they were young.”，结合上文内容可知，此处应该表达我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。故选A。 14. 句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们的父母也需要同样的关心和关注。 active活泼的；helpful有帮助的；same相同的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Just as we take care of our children, the…care and attention needs to be given to our parents.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们应该像照顾自己的孩子一样，给予父母同样的关心和照顾。故选C。 15. 句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。 secrets秘密；talents天赋；achievements成就；wishes愿望。根据前文“However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often 1 about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation 2 , European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my 3 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get 4 familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we 5 the subway was about to leave. As soon as I 6 , the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of 7 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both 8 , began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 9 them. My mom stepped on and we hugged 10 we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of 11 washed over us. 12 , my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café 13 walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just 14 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into 15 when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 1. A．talked B．worried C．heard D．dreamed 2. A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 3. A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 4. A．itself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 5. A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 6. A．got on B．rushed out C．set off D．fell over 7. A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 8. A．touched B．surprised C．worried D．excited 9. A．opened B．broke C．closed D．repaired 10. A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 11. A．pride B．shame C．peace D．happiness 12. A．Finally B．Clearly C．Recently D．Suddenly 13. A．for B．or C．but D．and 14. A．relaxing B．boring C．unforgettable D．strange 15. A．surprises B．challenges C．fights D．danger 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去欧洲旅游时发生的事。 1. 句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我常常梦想在巴黎的街头漫步。 talked交谈；worried担心；heard听到；dreamed梦想。根据“When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ... about walking around the streets of Paris.”可知，我对新泽西的生活感到无聊，梦想在巴黎街头散步。故选D。 2. 句意：幸运的是，随着我们的财务状况的改善，欧洲旅行成为了现实。 improving提高；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“European travel became a reality”可知，欧洲旅行实现了，可以推测我们家的财务状况改善了。故选A。 3. 句意：和妈妈一起去欧洲国家旅行令人兴奋，但如果不面对问题并设法解决它们，那么这次旅行就不算完整。 sister姐姐/妹妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥/弟弟。根据后文“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，作者是和妈妈一起去欧洲的。故选C。 4. 句意：我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We had just started to get ... familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system.”可知，填入的反身代词指代主语we，用ourselves。故选B。 5. 句意：由于使用它非常困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“we were walking slowly until we ... the subway was about to leave.”可知，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁要开了。故选B。 6. 句意：我刚上车，门就关上了，我妈妈站在另一边。 got on上车；rushed out冲出；set off出发；fell over摔倒。根据“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，地铁门关上了，把我和妈妈隔在两边，可以推测我上地铁了。故选A。 7. 句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道如何联系对方。 English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据前文“the Paris subway system”可知，我们去的是法国巴黎，当地说法语。故选D。 8. 句意：我和妈妈都很担心，开始使劲敲门。 touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ..., and we had no idea how to connect each other.”可知，我没法联系妈妈，我们都不会说法语，感到很担忧。故选C。 9. 句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的人走到门口，轻松地打开了门。 opened打开；broke打破；closed关闭；repaired修理。根据“My mom stepped on...”可知，我妈妈迈进地铁，可以推断那个人打开了地铁门。故选A。 10. 句意：我妈妈迈了上来，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。 ever since自从；as if好像；even though尽管；so that目的是。根据“My mom stepped on and we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。故选B。 11. 句意：一种强烈的幸福感席卷了我们。 pride自豪；shame羞耻；peace平静；happiness快乐。根据“we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们幸福地拥抱在一起。故选D。 12. 句意：最后，我和妈妈找到了所有我们想去的旅游景点。 Finally最后；Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in...”可知，最后，我们去了所有想去的景点，然后开始探索住地附近。故选A。 13. 句意：我们开始探索我们住地的附近，比如找到我们最喜欢的早餐咖啡馆，步行去博物馆。 for为了；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ... walking to museums.”可知，我们开始探索住地附近，例举的两件事是并列关系。故选D。 14. 句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés”可知，巴黎的漂亮衣服和人行道边的咖啡馆令人难忘。故选C。 15. 句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 surprises惊喜；challenges挑战；fights打架；danger危险。根据前文可知，我和妈妈被隔在地铁两边，这是巴黎之行遇到的挑战。故选B。 Passage 5 Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study 1 . Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot. One best way is to make a(n) 2 study plan. If we plan our study time 3 , we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This 4 us to learn everything well. Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while 5 enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any 6 . And don’t forget to 7 . Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better. Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a 8 part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them 9 and not play games on them. When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. 10 we work with others, we can learn more. In school, getting on well with others is as 11 as getting good grades. 12 school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things. Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work 13 how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and 14 your study trip. The 15 we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study. 1. A．ways B．changes C．numbers D．stories 2. A．easy B．good C．old D．busy 3. A．less B．later C．better D．faster 4. A．hopes B．helps C．makes D．wants 5. A．both B．another C．others D．all 6. A．force B．silence C．wind D．noise 7. A．give up B．take off C．take breaks D．give out 8. A．small B．big C．short D．long 9. A．slowly B．early C．easily D．correctly 10. A．If B．Since C．Though D．Until 11. A．boring B．useful C．important D．active 12. A．Joining B．Taking C．Having D．Doing 13. A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．up to 14. A．protect B．stop C．finish D．enjoy 15. A．time B．money C．food D．drink 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文介绍好的学习方法，包括制定计划、选好环境、合理用电子设备等，强调方法和努力的重要性。 1. 句意：在我们的学习中，拥有良好的学习方式很重要。 ways方式；changes改变；numbers数字；stories故事。根据后文“Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.”可知，此处指的是学习方式。故选A。 2. 句意：一个最好的方法是制定一个好的学习计划。 easy容易的；good好的；old老的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“One best way”可知，此处指的是一个好的学习计划。故选B。 3. 句意：如果我们更好地计划我们的学习时间，我们就不必在最后一分钟努力学习。 less更少；later后来；better更好；faster更快。根据后文“we won’t have to study hard at the last minute”可知，此处指的是更好地计划学习时间。故选C。 4. 句意：这有助于我们把一切学好。 hopes希望；helps帮助；makes制造；wants想要。根据后文“us to learn everything well”可知，此处指的是帮助我们学好一切。故选B。 5. 句意：一些学生喜欢在教室里学习，而另一些学生喜欢在家里学习。 both两者都；another另一个；others其他人；all全部。根据前文“Some students”和后文“enjoy studying at home”可知，此处指的是另一些学生。故选C。 6. 句意：我们需要找一个安静的地方，在那里我们可以不受任何干扰地学习。 force力量；silence沉默；wind风；noise噪音。根据前文“a quiet place”可知，此处指的是不受噪音干扰。故选D。 7. 句意：不要忘记休息。 give up放弃；take off起飞；take breaks休息；give out分发。根据后文“Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.”可知，此处指的是不要忘记休息。故选C。 8. 句意：它们在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。 small小的；big大的；short短的；long长的。根据后文“We can use learning apps and watch online classes”可知，此处指的是电子设备在学习中起着重要作用。故选B。 9. 句意：我们可以使用学习应用程序和观看在线课程，但我们必须正确使用它们，而不是在上面玩游戏。 slowly慢慢地；early早地；easily容易地；correctly正确地。根据后文“and not play games on them”可知，此处指的是必须正确使用电子设备。故选D。 10. 句意：如果我们和别人一起学习，我们可以学到更多。 If如果；Since自从；Though虽然；Until直到。根据后文“we can learn more”可知，此处指的是如果和别人一起学习，条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。 11. 句意：在学校里，与他人和睦相处和取得好成绩一样重要。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；important重要的；active积极的。根据后文“as getting good grades”可知，此处指的是与他人和睦相处和取得好成绩一样重要。故选C。 12. 句意：加入学校俱乐部和参加学校活动可以帮助我们交朋友和学习新事物。 Joining加入；Taking拿走；Having有；Doing做。根据后文“school clubs”可知，此处指的是加入学校俱乐部。故选A。 13. 句意：学习的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力工作，而不是我们有多聪明。 as for至于；instead of而不是；because of因为；up to直到。根据后文“how smart we are”可知，此处指的是学习的成功取决于良好的学习方法和努力工作，而不是我们有多聪明。故选B。 14. 句意：所以从今天开始尝试不同的学习方法，享受你的学习之旅。 protect保护；stop停止；finish完成；enjoy享受。根据后文“your study trip”可知，此处指的是享受你的学习之旅。故选D。 15. 句意：我们现在在学习上花费的时间将在未来带来好的结果。 time时间；money钱；food食物；drink饮料。根据后文“we spend on studying now”可知，此处指的是我们现在在学习上花费的时间。故选A。 Passage 6 Each one of us shares this planet with more than seven billion others, and we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and from country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 100 million. Motorcycles are a cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city centre. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. British engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged (充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1, 541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America. 1. A．air B．food C．transport D．communication 2. A．How B．why C．when D．that 3. A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 4. A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 5. A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 6. A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 7. A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 8. A．much B．some C．no D．more 9. A．them B．you C．us D．it 10. A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people 11. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 12. A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 13. A．must B．can C．should D．need 14. A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 15. A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍摩托车、汽车、轮船、飞机等交通工具给我们的生活带来了空气污染和噪声污染；与此同时，发明家们也正在努力研发环保、经济、舒适型的交通工具来减少污染。 1. 句意：我们每个人都和其他七十亿个人共享这个星球,，并且我们都需要交通工具。 air空气；food食物；transport交通；communication交流。根据下句“People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.”可知，人和产品需要从一个地方到另一个地方，所以需要运输工具。故选C。 2. 句意：然而，我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船只和飞机都会造成空气污染。 How怎么；why为什么；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句等，不作句子成分。根据“most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution”可知，空处缺少that引导宾语从句。故选D。 3. 句意：它们也很吵。 noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Planes also cause air and noise pollution”可知，这些交通方式也会很吵。故选A。 4. 句意：因此发明家正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染与噪音。 Since自从；So因此；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.”可知此处表示因果关系，因为城市存在污染问题，所以发明家们想办法来减少污染。故选B。 5. 句意：在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。 popular流行的；valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 100 million.”可知，现在越南有3300万辆摩托车，中国有近1亿辆，所以摩托车现在很流行。故选A。 6. 句意：在城市里骑摩托车比汽车便宜。 bikes自行车；subways地铁；buses公交车；cars汽车。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than…”可知，摩托车与汽车相比更便宜，cars符合题意。故选D。 7. 句意：大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。 explain解释；complain抱怨；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据“In large cities, people…it is difficult to breathe.”可知，因为呼吸困难，所以大城市里人们抱怨。故选B。 8. 句意：因此，没有污染。 much很多；some一些；no没有；more更多。根据“It uses electricity as fuel (燃料).”可知，使用电作燃料没有污染。故选C。 9. 句意：这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。 them他们；you你/你们；us我们；it它。根据上句“It’s also quiet and fast.”可知，此处人称代词代指“an environmentally friendly motorcycle.”，所以用it。故选D。 10. 句意：意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条道路的城市。 rivers河流；roads道路；tourists游客；people人们。根据下句“There are no cars in the city centre.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知，意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条道路的城市。故选B。 11. 句意：水上出租车和公共汽车载着人们沿着城市的运河行驶，而不是汽车。 Instead of而不是；Thanks to幸亏，由于；Because of因为；As for至于。根据“cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals”可知，在威尼斯载着人们沿着城市的运河行驶的是水上出租车和公共汽车，不是汽车。故选A。 12. 句意：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。 probably可能；only只，仅仅；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“However, they cause pollution…to the water.”可知，however然而，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，此处强调“尤其对水产生污染”。故选C。 13. 句意：水上出租车充电后可以运行一天。 must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“run for a day after being recharged”可知，此处表能力，指充电后能运行一天。故选B。 14. 句意：设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。 question问题；job工作；decision决定；challenge挑战。根据句子“Designing an environmentally friendly plane is a real…”及常识可知，设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。故选D。 15. 句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；started开始；remembered记得。根据下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知，瑞士工程师更进一步，所以一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。故选C。 Passage 7 “Don’t forget to decide which club you’re joining before Monday!” Mr. Rosetti called out just as the last bell rang. The classroom quickly became 1 as students packed their bags and talked excitedly about the clubs before rushing out. Tyrone headed for his locker (储物柜) to meet his closest friend, Malik—they had been classmates since childhood. They 2 a hobby of sports and often practised basketball together. “Let’s 3 for the basketball team.” Malik said. Tyrone answered, “I’m sure you’ll make it, Malik.” He then stopped for a moment.“But I’m…I’m thinking of joining the 4 club instead.” Malik turned to face Tyrone.“What? It is for losers!” Tyrone smiled 5 . “I was only thinking about it,” he said, trying not to sound too disappointed (失望). That night, Tyrone told his mother his worry—he loved chess more and wanted to join the chess club but was afraid of 6 Malik as a friend. Mom said,“Only you know what’s right for you, nobody else can decide whether a 7 is worth the risk. Just go for it!” Feeling 8 , Tyrone attended the chess club’s first meeting. To his surprise, the six other members were fantastic, friendly, and they were not “losers” at all. Two months later, Tyrone’s team won the national championship. The whole school cheered, 9 strangers came to congratulate (祝贺) him. Later that afternoon, Malik stopped Tyrone at the lockers. He shook his hand and said, “Congratulations! I’m 10 for what I said before.” He took a breath and went on, “I used to think chess was a waste of time, but you 11 you didn’t have to play sports to be a winner.” He then invited Tyrone over for the weekend, and Tyrone nodded with 12 . This was the first time in months that Malik had invited Tyrone over to his house. Mr. Rosetti often said, “Courage isn’t no fear—it’s acting 13 you’re afraid.” Tyrone now got it. Looking back, Tyrone knew there was 14 wrong with choosing what he loved. He also learned true friends should 15 each other’s choices, not just share the same hobbies. 1. A．empty B．noisy C．dirty D．tidy 2. A．felt B．shared C．changed D．reduced 3. A．come out B．put out C．look out D．try out 4. A．chess B．science C．basketball D．art 5. A．uncomfortably B．proudly C．unkindly D．happily 6. A．following B．stopping C．beating D．losing 7. A．sport B．choice C．mood D．meeting 8. A．interested B．trapped C．encouraged D．scared 9. A．even B．only C．then D．still 10. A．angry B．lucky C．sorry D．crazy 11. A．replied B．promised C．proved D．realized 12. A．happiness B．courage C．patience D．success 13. A．if B．though C．before D．after 14. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 15. A．discuss B．respect C．praise D．influence 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了Tyrone在选择社团时，因热爱国际象棋而犹豫是否要违背好友Malik的期待 (选择篮球社)，最终在母亲鼓励下坚持选择象棋社，不仅收获了象棋比赛的成功，还让Malik理解并尊重了他的选择；故事传递了“坚持自我、真正的友谊是尊重彼此选择”的理念。 1. 句意：教室很快变得吵闹，学生们在冲出去之前一边收拾书包，一边兴奋地谈论着社团。 empty空的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据下文“students packed their bags and talked excitedly about the clubs before rushing out”可知，学生们一边收拾书包，一边兴奋地谈论着社团，应该是吵闹的。故选B。 2. 句意：他们有共同的体育爱好，经常一起练习篮球。 felt感觉；shared分享；changed改变；reduced减少。根据下文“a hobby of sports and often practised basketball together”可知，他们有共同的体育爱好，shared符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：“我们去参加篮球队的选拔吧。”Malik说。 come out出来；put out扑灭；look out小心；try out参加选拔。根据“for the basketball team”可知，此处是指参加篮球队的选拔，try out符合语境。故选D。 4. 句意：但是我想……我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 chess国际象棋；science科学；basketball篮球；art艺术。根据下文“he loved chess more and wanted to join the chess club”可知，他想加入国际象棋俱乐部，chess符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：Tyrone不舒服地笑了笑。 uncomfortably不舒服地；proudly自豪地；unkindly不友好地；happily开心地。根据“What? It is for losers!”可知，Malik的话不友好，所以Tyrone是不舒服地笑了笑。故选A。 6. 句意：那天晚上，Tyrone告诉他的母亲他的担忧——他更喜欢国际象棋，想加入国际象棋俱乐部，但害怕失去Malik这个朋友。 following跟随；stopping停止；beating打败；losing失去。根据“he loved chess more and wanted to join the chess club but was afraid of...Malik as a friend”可知，他担心加入国际象棋俱乐部会失去Malik这个朋友，losing符合语境。故选D。 7. 句意：只有你自己知道什么对你来说是正确的，没有人能决定一个选择是否值得冒险。 sport运动；choice选择；mood情绪；meeting会议。根据上文“Only you know what’s right for you”以及下文“is worth the risk”可知，此处是指决定一个选择是否值得冒险，choice符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：Tyrone受到鼓舞，参加了国际象棋俱乐部的第一次会议。 interested感兴趣的；trapped被困住的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Only you know what’s right for you, nobody else can decide whether a...is worth the risk. Just go for it!”可知，妈妈的话让Tyrone受到鼓舞，encouraged符合语境。故选C。 9. 句意：整个学校都欢呼起来，甚至陌生人都来祝贺他。 even甚至；only仅仅；then然后；still仍然。根据上文“The whole school cheered”以及下文“strangers came to congratulate him”可知，甚至陌生人都来祝贺他，even符合语境。故选A。 10. 句意：我为我之前说的话感到抱歉。 angry生气的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“for what I said before”可知，Malik为自己之前说的话感到抱歉，sorry符合语境。故选C。 11. 句意：我以前认为下棋是浪费时间，但你证明了你不必通过运动来成为赢家。 replied回答；promised承诺；proved证明；realized意识到。根据下文“you didn’t have to play sports to be a winner”可知，Tyrone通过加入国际象棋俱乐部并取得成功证明了不一定要通过运动来成为赢家，proved符合语境。故选C。 12. 句意：然后他邀请Tyrone周末去他家，Tyrone高兴地点了点头。 happiness开心；courage勇气；patience耐心；success成功。根据“He then invited Tyrone over for the weekend, and Tyrone nodded with...”可知，Tyrone被邀请去Malik家，他应该是高兴地点头，happiness符合语境。故选A。 13. 句意：勇气不是没有恐惧——而是尽管害怕也要行动。 if如果；though尽管；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Courage isn’t no fear—it’s acting...you’re afraid.”可知，勇气是尽管害怕也要行动，though符合语境。故选B。 14. 句意：回顾过去，Tyrone知道选择自己热爱的事物并没有错。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“there was ... wrong with choosing what he loved”可知，选择自己所爱的东西没有错，“there is nothing wrong with doing sth.”表示“做某事没有问题”，固定搭配，nothing符合语境。故选D。 15. 句意：他也了解到真正的朋友应该尊重彼此的选择，而不仅仅是拥有相同的爱好。 discuss讨论；respect尊重；praise赞扬；influence影响。根据“true friends should...each other’s choices”可知，真正的朋友应该尊重彼此的选择，respect符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 1 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with 2 . It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 3 in my town’s local hospital. My 4 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world. Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all 5 . Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture 6 in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the 7 I wanted. Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could 8 . I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 9 . It was going to be my career. And it had to be. On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to 10 where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 11 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted. Standing by my decision to be a 12 had proven my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were 13 , and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me. Before that time, I had never stood up 14 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 15 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next. 1. A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing 2. A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise 3. A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．surgeon 4. A．purpose B．job C．task D．prize 5. A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded 6. A．myself B．nurses C．doctors D．patients 7. A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance 8. A．see B．wait C．find D．remember 9. A．dream B．hobby C．rule D．business 10. A．accept B．refuse C．choose D．consider 11. A．give B．afford C．change D．save 12. A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer 13. A．under discussion B．under control C．at peace D．at loss 14. A．between B．against C．opposite D．behind 15. A．forced B．promised C．allowed D．reminded 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。 1. 句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。 cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。 2. 句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。 happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。 3. 句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。 student学生；volunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgeon外科医生。根据“I took all the science courses, and even worked as...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。 4. 句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。 purpose目的；job工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“...was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。 5. 句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。 decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。 6. 句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。 myself我自己；nurses护士；doctors医生；patients病人。根据“I couldn’t picture myself happy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。 7. 句意：这不是我想要的未来。 future未来；effort努力；thought想法；chance机会。根据“...but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。 8. 句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。 see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。 9. 句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。 dream梦想；hobby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could remember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。 10. 句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。 accept接受；refuse拒绝；choose选择；consider考虑。根据“If it was her choice not...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。 11. 句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。 give给；afford支付；change改变；save节约。根据“...I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。 12. 句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。 dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director导演；writer作家。根据前文“ I wanted to go to a small writing college”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。 13. 句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。 under discussion在讨论中；under control在控制中；at peace平静；at loss困惑。根据“she decided to support me”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。 14. 句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。 between在……之间；against反对；opposite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“...to become a separate and complete adult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。 15. 句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。 forced强迫；promised承诺；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。 Passage 9 One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing. At the end of our 1 , I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and 2 , “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “Some articles are 3 to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the 4 will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work. I feel good about myself.” Alex’s 5 made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short 6 . We got off the bus happily. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we 7 at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your choice,” our guide said as he 8 us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous and 9 attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by 10 at the iron chains (铁链). It tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt 11 . We finally 12 three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the 13 way. We found that the more 14 the climb was, the more pride we felt. Some mountains now 15 tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1. A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．pronunciation 2. A．added B．reminded C．announced D．suggested 3. A．funnier B．harder C．lighter D．simpler 4. A．organizers B．writers C．managers D．readers 5. A．reply B．advice C．talent D．praise 6. A．silence B．walk C．stay D．ride 7. A．look around B．look down C．look up D．look out 8. A．warned B．encouraged C．ordered D．promised 9. A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．challenging 10. A．pulling B．pointing C．laughing D．knocking 11. A．energetic B．scared C．proud D．modest 12. A．controlled B．climbed C．counted D．checked 13. A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．steeper 14. A．straight B．cheerful C．difficult D．practical 15. A．provide B．protect C．connect D．calm 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文通过作者与作家Alex的对话和十年前爬华山的经历，点明越艰难的事完成后，越能带来强烈成就感的道理。 1. 句意：在我们的谈话结束时，我问他：“作为一名作家，你一定很喜欢写作，对吧？”。 celebration庆祝；invitation邀请；conversation谈话；pronunciation发音。根据“One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing.”可知，此处指作者和Alex的谈话即将结束。故选C。 2. 句意：他想了一会儿，补充道：“当写作给我带来自豪感的时候，我才喜欢写作。” added补充说；reminded提醒；announced宣布；suggested建议。根据“Not always”以及后文的具体解释内容可知，此处是Alex在给出简短回答后，进一步补充说明自己对写作的态度。故选A。 3. 句意：有些文章写起来比其他的更难。 funnier更有趣的；harder更难的；lighter更轻的；simpler更简单的。根据后文“Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the...will like my article. I try to write as well as I can.”可知，Alex会因不确定他人是否喜欢自己的文章而尽力写，说明这类文章写起来难度更高。故选B。 4. 句意：有时候，我不确定你和读者们是否会喜欢我的文章。 organizers组织者；writers作家；managers经理；readers读者。根据常识可知，作家创作文章的受众是读者，Alex不确定的是编辑和读者是否喜欢自己的文章。故选D。 5. 句意：亚历克斯的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。 reply回答；advice建议；talent天赋；praise表扬。根据前文作者向Alex提问，Alex给出了相应的回答这一内容可知，此处指Alex的回答触发了作者的回忆。故选A。 6. 句意：我和朋友们坐了一段车程后，到了华山半山腰。 silence沉默；walk步行；stay停留；ride车程。根据后文“We got off the bus happily.”可知，作者一行人是乘坐巴士上山的，此处指一段车程之后到达了半山腰。故选D。 7. 句意：当我们仰望它的顶峰时，有些人想放弃。 look around环顾四周；look down向下看；look up向上看；look out小心。根据“we were halfway up Mount Hua”以及“at its peaks”可知，作者一行人处于半山腰的位置，需要抬头向上看才能看到山顶。故选C。 8. 句意：我们的导游鼓励我们继续前进，说道：“你们会为自己的选择感到遗憾的。” warned警告；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据前文“some of us thought of giving up”以及导游所说的话可知，导游是在鼓励想放弃的人坚持下去。故选B。 9. 句意：这是东峰最著名、最具挑战性的景点。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face”可知，这个景点的岩壁近乎垂直，攀登起来难度极大，是很有挑战性的。故选D。 10. 句意：我们抓着铁链爬上了近乎垂直的岩壁。 pulling拉；pointing指；laughing笑；knocking敲。根据“at the iron chains”以及“climbed up the almost vertical rock face”可知，面对垂直的岩壁，作者一行人需要抓着、拉着铁链才能向上攀爬。故选A。 11. 句意：但当我们回头看时，我们感到很自豪。 energetic精力充沛的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；modest谦虚的。根据前文攀爬过程十分疲惫，以及后文“the more pride we felt”可知，作者一行人在克服困难后，内心会生出自豪感。故选C。 12. 句意：那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个山峰。 controlled控制；climbed攀爬；counted数数；checked检查。根据前文描述的攀爬华山的经历可知，此处指作者一行人最终爬上了三个山峰。故选B。 13. 句意：在一些地方，我们甚至走了更陡峭的路。 longer更长的；wider更宽的；deeper更深的；steeper更陡峭的。根据前文“the mountain is famous for its steepness”以及后文“the harder way brings better rewards”可知，作者一行人选择的是更陡峭、更艰难的路。故选D。 14. 句意：我们发现爬山越困难，我们就越感到自豪。 straight直的；cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；practical实际的。根据后文“the harder way brings better rewards”可知，此处的“the more difficult the climb was”和“the harder way”相呼应，指爬山的过程越艰难，成就感和自豪感越强。故选C。 15. 句意：现在有些山为游客提供了更轻松的上山方式——乘坐自动扶梯。 provide提供；protect保护；connect连接；calm使平静。根据“tourists with an easier way up”可知，此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 Passage 10 This term, I joined a group. The members of the group have the same interest in 1 . It encourages us to read and share good books. Last month, a member of the group 2 the book Heidi. At first I thought it was simple for 3 . But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty and 4 between the lines. The book tells the story of a little girl named Heidi. Her aunt 5 her after she lost her parents as a baby. 6 , after her aunt got a new job, she was taken to the mountain to 7 with her grandfather. There she lived a free life 8 she went to big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara, a 9 girl in a wheelchair. In the end, Heidi took Clara back to the 10 . With her help, the sick girl got well and was able to 11 again. Heidi was a (n) 12 girl. When she was in Frankfurt and 13 her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed 14 . Her kindness was like soft sunlight, 15 darkness and sadness Although sometimes life is not as good as we expect, we should always be happy and show kindness as much as we can, just like Heidi. 1. A．painting B．dancing C．singing D．reading 2. A．recorded B．required C．recommended D．researched 3. A．me B．her C．him D．you 4. A．honesty B．kindness C．imagination D．courage 5. A．took care of B．caught up with C．stayed in touch with D．got on well with 6. A．Actually B．Moreover C．However D．Finally 7. A．work B．stay C．deal D．argue 8. A．if B．until C．as D．since 9. A．sick B．creative C．confident D．gentle 10. A．school B．country C．hospital D．mountain 11. A．speak B．sleep C．see D．walk 12. A．caring B．quiet C．wise D．honest 13. A．challenged B．missed C．changed D．confirmed 14. A．success B．friendship C．knowledge D．training 15. A．bringing in B．leading to C．driving away D．suffering from 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《海蒂》这本书，告诉我们，尽管生活有时不如我们期望的那样好，但我们也应该始终保持快乐，尽可能地表现善良，就像海蒂一样。 1. 句意：小组成员对阅读有同样的兴趣。 painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“It encourages us to read and share good books.”可知，小组成员对阅读有同样的兴趣。故选D。 2. 句意：上个月，该小组的一名成员推荐了《海蒂》这本书。 recorded记录；required需要；recommended推荐；researched调查。根据“the book Heidi.”可知，是推荐了《海蒂》这本书。故选C。 3. 句意：一开始我以为这对我来说很简单。 me我；her她，她的；him他；you你，你们。根据“But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty”可知，一开始作者以为这本书对自己来说很简单。I的宾格是me，作句子的宾语。故选A。 4. 句意：但读完这本书后，字里行间的美丽和善良让我感到温暖。 honesty诚实；kindness善良；imagination想象力；courage勇气。根据“Her kindness was like soft sunlight,”可知，这本书讲述了一个善良的故事，所以字里行间都体现了善良。故选B。 5. 句意：她的姑姑在她小时候失去父母后一直照顾她。 took care of照顾；caught up with赶上；stayed in touch with和……保持联系；got on well with和……和睦相处。根据“after she lost her parents as a baby.”可知，是姑姑在照顾她。故选A。 6. 句意：然而，在她的姑姑找到一份新工作后，她被带到山上和她的祖父在一起。 Actually事实上；Moreover而且；However然而；Finally最后。根据“after her aunt got a new job,”可知，此处存在转折，位于句首，逗号隔开，用副词however。故选C。 7. 句意：然而，在她的姑姑找到一份新工作后，她被带到山上和她的祖父在一起。 work工作；stay停留，暂住；deal解决；argue争论。根据“she was taken to the mountain to…with her grandfather.”结合选项可知，是和祖父在一起。stay with sb.和某人在一起，是固定用法。故选B。 8. 句意：在那里，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉，一个坐在轮椅上的生病的女孩。 if如果，是否；until直到；as像……一样；since因为。根据“she went to big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara,”结合选项可知，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉。故选B。 9. 句意：在那里，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉，一个坐在轮椅上的生病的女孩。 sick生病的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；gentle温和的。根据“girl in a wheelchair.”可知，克拉拉是个生病的女孩。故选A。 10. 句意：最后，海蒂带克拉拉回到了山上。 school学校；country国家；hospital医院；mountain山。根据“she was taken to the mountain”可知，是回到了山上。故选D。 11. 句意：在她的帮助下，生病的女孩痊愈了，又能走路了。 speak说话；sleep睡觉；see看见；walk走路。根据“With her help, the sick girl got well”可知，女孩之前不能走，后来痊愈可以走路了。故选D。 12. 句意：海蒂是一个体贴人的女孩。 caring体贴人的；quiet安静的；wise机智的；honest诚实的。根据“she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed”可知，海蒂是个体贴人的女孩。故选A。 13. 句意：当她在法兰克福时她想念和爷爷在一起的生活，她没有说出真相，因为她知道克拉拉很孤独，需要友谊。 challenged挑战；missed想念；changed改变；confirmed确认。根据“When she was in Frankfurt”可知，会想念和爷爷在一起的生活。故选B。 14. 句意：当她在法兰克福时她想念和爷爷在一起的生活，她没有说出真相，因为她知道克拉拉很孤独，需要友谊。 success成功；friendship友谊；knowledge知识；training训练。根据“she knew Clara was lonely”可知，克拉拉需要友谊。故选B。 15. 句意：她的善良就像柔和的阳光，驱走了黑暗和悲伤。 bringing in引入；leading to导致；driving away驱走；suffering from遭受。根据“Her kindness was like soft sunlight,”可知，阳光可以驱走黑暗。故选C。 Passage 11 When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, 1 you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some 2 . Gossip (流言) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear 3 bad about you. It can 4 someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, you may 5 terrible. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or, they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by friending the people who are 6 having you in their life. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are 7 with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in making any more friends. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, don’t be 8 . There’s nothing wrong about you or them. An even more difficult 9 is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it 10 . These things could 11 to everyone. Don’t 12 yourself. There are just some people you’re not going to click with. In friendship, it’s important to 13 the positives (正面) with people. If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their 14 . Instead, give your time and 15 to the people that are interested in hanging out with you. 1. A．although B．because C．if D．instead 2. A．advice B．speech C．decision D．therapy 3. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4. A．prevent B．suggest C．insist D．promise 5. A．remain B．sound C．feel D．turn 6. A．worth B．lucky C．generous D．loyal 7. A．patient B．crazy C．happy D．strict 8. A．curious B．worried C．impatient D．modest 9. A．method B．wisdom C．position D．situation 10. A．personally B．certainly C．hardly D．correctly 11. A．promise B．happen C．devote D．reply 12. A．suit B．trust C．doubt D．hurt 13. A．think twice B．agree with C．deal with D．take notice of 14. A．feeling B．choice C．courage D．standard 15. A．power B．strength C．attention D．spirit 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。 1. 句意：当你想交朋友的时候，你可能会遇到一个就是不喜欢你的人，尽管你个人从来没有对他/她做过任何事。 although尽管；because因为；if如果；instead代替。根据“someone who just doesn’t like you”及“you’ve never done anything”可知，此处表示尽管你没有做任何事，但是这个人就是不喜欢你。故选A。 2. 句意：这里有一些建议。 advice建议；speech演讲；decision决定；therapy疗法。根据“Well, what should you do”可知，接下来要给出遇到不喜欢你的人时你应该怎样做的建议。故选A。 3. 句意：流言蜚语会让认识新朋友变得困难，尤其是当人们听到关于你的一些不好的事情时。 everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something某事。根据“bad about you”可知，此处指关于你的不好的某些事情，故选D。 4. 句意：它可以完全阻止别人了解你。 prevent阻止；suggest建议；insist坚持；promise承诺。根据上句“people hear something bad about you”可知，当一个人听到关于你的不好的事情，这个人可能就不再想了解你，所以不好的流言蜚语会阻止别人了解你。故选A。 5. 句意：当你处于类似这样的境况时，你可能会感觉很糟糕。 remain遗留；sound听起来；feel感觉；turn转动。根据“Gossip...someone from getting to know you at all”可知，不好的流言蜚语阻止新人去了解你，让你结交朋友困难，如果陷入这种境地，感觉肯定是糟糕的。故选C。 6. 句意：不要担心，继续前进，去和那些生命中值得拥有你的人做朋友。 worth值得；lucky幸运的；generous慷慨的；loyal忠实的。根据“Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself”可知，遇到流言蜚语缠身时，坚持做自己，真正值得拥有你的人会选择相信你，并和你做朋友。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故选A。 7. 句意：有时人们对他们拥有的友谊很满意，他们没有兴趣再结交朋友。 patient有耐心的；crazy疯狂的；happy满意的；strict严格的。根据“they aren’t interested in making any more friends”可知，人们对现有的友谊很满意，不再想结交更多朋友。故选C。 8. 句意：如果有人仅仅因为你是新手而选择不和你成为朋友，不要担心。 curious好奇的；worried担心的；impatient不耐烦的；modest谦虚的。根据下句“There’s nothing wrong about you or them.”可知，此种情况下双方都没有错，没必要去担心别人因为自己是新人，所以不和自己做朋友。故选B。 9. 句意：更困难的情况是，有人事实上见过你，就是不喜欢你。 method方法；wisdom智慧；position位置；situation境况。根据“when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you”可知，此处介绍了又一种交友过程中遇到的困难的境况，故选D。 10. 句意：不要认为是针对自己而不开心。 personally本人；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；take sth personally“认为某事针对自己而不悦”，根据“accept that not everyone is going to be your friend”可知，此处建议要接受并不是每个人都会喜欢自己，和自己做朋友，有的时候别人不和你做朋友，并不是针对你个人的。故选A。 11. 句意：这些事情可能会发生在每个人身上。 promise承诺；happen发生；devote奉献；reply回复。此处指“见过的人就是不喜欢你”这类事情会可能会发生在每个人身上，happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，故选B。 12. 句意：不要怀疑你自己。 suit适合；trust信任；doubt怀疑；hurt伤害。根据“accept that not everyone is going to be your friend”可知，有的人就是不喜欢你，无法和你做朋友，这不是你的错，不要为此自我怀疑。故选C。 13. 句意：在友谊中，留意关注与人相处的积极面是很重要的。 think twice再三考虑；agree with同意；deal with处理；take notice of留意。根据“the positives (正面) with people”可知，此处建议友谊中多去留心积极正面的方面，故选D。 14. 句意：不要生他们的气，因为那是他们的选择。 feeling感受；choice选择；courage勇气；standard标准。别人要不要和你做朋友，是这个人自己选择的。故选B。 15. 句意：相反，把你的时间和注意力花在那些愿意和你一起出去玩的人身上。 power力量；strength力气；attention注意力；spirit精神。“Instead”表示相反，不要执着于不喜欢自己、不愿意和自己做朋友的人，而是将注意力和时间放在自己的朋友身上。故选C。 Passage 12 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Countries around the world have reached a new climate agreement. For the first time, the 1 clearly calls on countries to move away from using fossil fuels (石化燃料) to create energy. 2 many people say the agreement doesn’t go far enough to protect the planet (行星) from global warming. The agreement was 3 at COP28 the United Nations climate meeting in Dubai. United Ara Emirates. Representatives (代表) 4 nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting. The 5 was to reach agreements that will help slow global warming. One of the big questions about COP28 was whether countries would agree to stop producing fossil fuels (called a “phase-out”), or would simply agree to produce less (called a “phase-down”) Over 100 countries, 6 the United States and the European Union, were pushing for a phase-out. But countries like Saudi Arabia and India 7 this idea. These countries either depend heavily on fossil fuels, or on the money they 8 by selling them. Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down. 9 , it calls for “transitioning (转型) away from fossil fuels”. That’s a huge 10 to many people who had hoped for a stronger position. But it’s also the first time a COP meeting has 11 moving away from fossil fuels. The agreement calls for a huge 12 in clean energy. Around 130 countries have 13 to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030. Representatives from small island countries are especially 14 that the COP28 agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels. These countries say the agreement 15 to solve the climate crisis quickly enough. They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels. 1. A．agreement B．plan C．idea D．custom 2. A．If B．But C．And D．Although 3. A．reached B．carried C．cut D．listed 4. A．for B．with C．from D．at 5. A．goal B．result C．dream D．course 6. A．including B．except C．for D．with 7. A．depended on B．fought against C．hoped for D．looked up 8. A．buy B．make C．find D．discover 9. A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Happily 10. A．kindness B．disappointment C．development D．chance 11. A．enjoyed B．minded C．mentioned D．escaped 12. A．increase B．encouragement C．fall D．price 13. A．promised B．refused C．asked D．answered 14. A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．angry 15. A．succeeds B．fails C．suggests D．allows 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了各国达成了一项旨在应对全球变暖的新气候协议。 1. 句意：第一次，协议号召各国停止使用石化燃料来创造能源。 agreement协议；plan计划；idea观点；custom习俗。根据“reached a new climate agreement.”可知此处是指协议。故选A。 2. 句意：但是许多人说协议保护地球免受全球变暖的影响不够。 if如果；but但是；and并且；although尽管。空处所在的句子与“clearly calls on countries to move away from...”是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 3. 句意：协议在迪拜COP28联合国气候会议上达成。 reached到达；carried搬；cut切；listed列举。reached an agreement是“达成协议”，符合句意，故选A。 4. 句意：接近200个国家的代表参加了会议。 for为了；with和；from来自；at在。根据“nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting.”可知是来自200多个国家。故选C。 5. 句意：目标是达成有助于减缓全球变暖的协议。 goal目标；result结果；dream梦想；course课程。根据“...was to reach agreements”可知此处指目标。故选A。 6. 句意：包括美国和欧盟在内的100多个国家在推动停止使用的过程。 including包括；except除了；for为了；with和。根据“the United States and the European Union,”可知是包括美国。故选A。 7. 句意：但像沙特阿拉伯和印度这样的国家反对这个想法。 depended on依靠；fought against反对；hoped for希望；looked up向上看。根据“But countries like...”可知此处是转折，表示印度等国家反对这个想法，故选B。 8. 句意：这些国家要么严重依赖化石燃料，要么依靠卖它们赚钱。 buy买；make制作；find找到；discover发现。make money“赚钱”。故选B。 9. 句意：取而代之的是，它呼吁“减少化石燃料的使用”。 Instead代替，与……相反；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地是；Happily高兴地。根据“Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down.”及“it calls for...”可知是与前面一种看法相反，故选A。 10. 句意：对于许多希望采取更强立场的人来说，这是一个巨大的失望。 kindness友善；disappointment失望；development发展；chance机会。根据“who had hoped for a stronger position.”可知这些人会感到失望，故选B。 11. 句意：这是第一次在COP会议上提到减少化石燃料的使用。 enjoyed享受；minded介意；mentioned提及；escaped逃走。根据“it’s also the first time a COP meeting has...”可知此处指会议提及该想法，故选C。 12. 句意：协议呼吁大幅增加清洁能源。 increase增加；encouragement鼓励；fall降低；price价格。根据“...in clean energy.”并结合常识可知要增加清洁能源的使用，故选A。 13. 句意：大约130个国家承诺到2030年生产三倍的可再生能源。 promised承诺；refused拒绝；asked询问；answered回答。根据“to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030.”可知此处表示承诺生产可再生能源，故选A。 14. 句意：小岛国家的代表对COP28协议没有呼吁淘汰化石燃料感到愤怒。 excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据“They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels.”可知这些国家面临危险故会生气，故选D。 15. 句意：这些国家说协议未能足够快地解决气候危机。 succeeds成功；fails失败；suggests建议；allows允许。根据“agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels”可知是没能足够快地解决气候危机，故选B。 Passage 13 In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 1 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown. It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 2 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 3 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space. But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 4 , Zheng He, proves this point. In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 5 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 6 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips. On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 7 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 8 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 9 with the local people. On one voyage to 10 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 11 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 12 them gifts. It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 13 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 14 China’s coast. 15 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa. 1. A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through 2. A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain 3. A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple 4. A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot 5. A．six B．five C．seven D．eight 6. A．given B．known C．called D．filled 7. A．across B．through C．over D．above 8. A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all 9. A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly 10. A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe 11. A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 12. A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed 13. A．so B．because C．but D．though 14. A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards 15. A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑和的探索之旅。 1. 句意：我们仰望天空，想知道他们是否会从去往巨大的未知领域的航行中归来。 look down向下看；look up向上看；look out小心；look through浏览。结合选项和“We...into the sky”可知，空格处应填look up，构成短语look up into the sky“仰望天空”，故选B。 2. 句意：很难相信，但是就在不久前，我们的地球也和如今的太空一样巨大且未知。 space太空；sea海；land陆地；mountain高山。根据下文“as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space”可知，空格处应填space与下文呼应，故选A。 3. 句意：航海离陆地太远就像如今的宇航员驶向外太空一样危险。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。根据“Sailing too far away from land was as...then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.”可知，航行太远和驶向外太空一样危险，dangerous符合语境，故选B。 4. 句意：中国伟大的探险家郑和证明了这一点。 explorer探险家；scientist科学家；inventor发明家；pilot飞行员。根据“The great Chinese...Zheng He”可知，郑和是探险家，故选A。 5. 句意：在1405年，按照皇帝的要求，他离开中国，开始了第一次探索之旅，他在1405至1433年间共有七次探索之旅。 six六；five五；seven七；eight八。根据下文“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery...”可知，郑和一共航行了七次，故选C。 6. 句意：为了这些航行而给予郑和的船队作为“友谊舰队”而闻名，因为这是他旅行的目的。 given给予；known知道；called叫做；filled填满。根据“The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was...as the ‘fleet of friendship’”可知，本题考查短语be known as“作为……而闻名”，故选B。 7. 句意：他航行于中国南海，穿过印度洋到达非洲东部。 across穿过（在平面上穿过）；through穿过（在立体空间中穿过）；over在……上方（在垂直上方）；above在……上面（不存在垂直关系）。根据“and...the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa”可知，此处表示穿过印度洋，是指从平面上穿过，所以across符合语境，故选A。 8. 句意：他总共访问了30个国家，并且开始和他们做生意。 In all总计；At all全然；After all毕竟；Above all首先。结合选项和“he visited 30 countries”可知，此处表示他总共访问了30个国家，故选A。 9. 句意：在每一个港口，中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友。 friendly友好的；friendship友谊；friends朋友；unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“he visited 30 countries and began trade with them”可知，郑和开始和访问过的国家做生意，所以此处应该表示中国的水手都会和当地人交朋友，make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，故选C。 10. 句意：在去非洲的一次航行，郑和为皇帝买了一些罕见的动物。 Africa非洲；America美国，美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据下文“a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，狮子、豹子、鸵鸟和长颈鹿都是非洲的动物，故选A。 11. 句意：他以合理的价格购买了一头狮子、一只豹子、一只鸵鸟和一只长颈鹿，然后把它们带到了皇帝的宫殿。 cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人）； took花费（主语是it） paid支付。根据“He...fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe”可知，本题考查短语pay money for sth.“为某样东西付钱”，paid符合语境，故选D。 12. 句意：每次回访，当地人都记得中国水手，并且给他们送礼物。 offered提供；provided提供；presented展现；showed展示。结合选项和“ the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and...them gifts”可知，本题考查短语offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，offered符合语境，故选A。 13. 句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。 so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然。根据“It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important...people learned more and more about the earth”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，because符合语境，故选B。 14. 句意：可以说郑和的七次探索之旅很重要，因为人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解。 against对抗；beside在……旁边；beyond超过；towards朝向。结合选项和“people learned more and more about the earth that lay...China’s coast”可知，此处表示人们对位于中国海岸之外的地球越来越了解，beyond符合语境，故选C。 15. 句意：然而同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系。 Possibly可能地；Simply简单地；Highly赞赏地；Equally同等地。结合选项和“...important, however, were the friendly diplomatic(外交) relations that were begun so long ago.”可知，空格处应填Equally，表示同样重要的是在很久以前就开始了的友好的外交关系，故选D。 Passage 14 It is late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After 1 their teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The 2 , totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves. It may sound crazy to you, 3 this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”. Dutch people believe that children should not 4 their parents too much and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “ 5 ”. However, for many parents around the world, they are most worried about their children’s 6 . After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to learn to be independent (独立的)? People have many different 7 about parenting. All parents want their children to be 8 , healthy, and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend anywhere from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children. 9 want their children to enjoy the vacation as much as possible. But some parents try too hard and become “ 10 parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do— 11 helicopters (直升机) flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be 12 all the time. Neither of the two above is a good 13 style, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a 14 between protecting their children and letting go. As Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children 15 crash against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get some choppiness (波浪翻滚) sometimes.” 1. A．putting out B．dropping off C．picking out D．picking up 2. A．teenagers B．parents C．drivers D．teachers 3. A．and B．so C．but D．or 4. A．learn from B．care about C．depend on D．listen to 5. A．Dropping B．Camping C．Flying D．Riding 6. A．schooling B．journey C．games D．safety 7. A．opinions B．suggestions C．problems D．conditions 8. A．independent B．brave C．happy D．honest 9. A．I B．You C．We D．They 10. A．picking B．dropping C．helicopter D．subway 11. A．like B．along C．with D．for 12. A．educated B．protected C．trained D．encouraged 13. A．parenting B．living C．caring D．growing 14. A．direction B．balance C．transport D．power 15. A．shouldn’t B．do C．should D．don’t 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文通过举例荷兰人认为孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“丢弃”等活动来解决问题，从而说明世界各地人们对育儿有许多不同的看法。 1. 句意：送完孩子后，父母说“祝你好运”，然后开车离开了。 putting out扑灭；dropping off 中途放下；picking out挑出；picking up捡起。根据后文的“and drive away”可知，此处指的是中途把孩子们放下。故选B。 2. 句意：这些完全迷路的青少年必须自己找到回家的路。 teenagers青少年；parents家长；drivers司机；teachers老师。根据前文“After dropping off their teenagers”可知，此处指的这些青少年必须自己找到回家的路。故选A。 3. 句意：这对你来说可能听起来很疯狂，这是荷兰的一个古老传统，叫做“丢弃”。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“this is an old tradition in the Netherlands”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：荷兰人认为，孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该通过“放下”等活动学习如何解决问题。 learn from从……中学；care about关心；depend on依赖；listen to听。根据前文的“have to find their way back home by themselves.”以及设空处后的“their parents too much”可知，此处指的荷兰人认为，孩子们不应该太依赖父母。故选C。 5. 句意：荷兰人认为，孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该通过“丢弃”等活动学习如何解决问题。 Dropping放下，丢弃；Camping露营；Flying飞；Riding骑行。根据“It may sound crazy to you…this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called ‘dropping’. ”可知，此处指的荷兰人认为，孩子们应该通过“丢弃”等活动学习如何解决问题。故选A。 6. 句意：然而，对于世界各地的许多父母来说，他们最担心的是孩子的安全。 schooling学业；journey旅程；games游戏；safety安全。根据“After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to learn to be independent (独立的)?”可知，对于世界各地的许多父母来说，他们最担心的是孩子的安全。故选D。 7. 句意：人们对育儿有很多不同的看法。 opinion看法；suggestions建议；problems问题；conditions条件。根据“People have many different…about parenting”可知，人们对育儿有很多不同的看法。故选A。 8. 句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子快乐、健康、成功。 independent独立的；brave勇敢的；happy快乐的； honest诚实的。根据“healthy, and successful.”以及后文的“on summer vacation activities for their children”可知，是希望孩子快乐、健康、成功。故选C。 9. 句意：他们希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。 I我；You你；We我们；They他们。根据“want their children to enjoy the vacation as much as possible.”可知，此处指的是家长们，因此是“他们”希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。故选D。 10. 句意：但有些父母太努力了，变成了“直升机父母”，这基本上与“放弃”相反。 picking挑选；dropping放下；helicopter直升机；subway地铁。根据后文提到的“helicopters (直升机) flying over their children.”可知，这里指的有些父母是“直升机父母”，故选C。 11. 句意：他们过于担心自己的孩子，对自己所做的一切都很关注——就像直升机飞过孩子的头顶。 like像；along沿着；with和；for为了。根据“helicopters (直升机) flying over their children.”可知，此处指的就像直升机。故选A。 12. 句意：在他们看来，孩子们需要时刻受到保护。 educated教育；protected保护；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据“They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do”可知，此处指的是“直升机父母”认为孩子们需要时刻受到保护。故选B。 13. 句意：美国育儿专家肯尼斯·金斯伯格表示，上述两种育儿方式都不是一种好的育儿方式。 parenting抚养；living生存；caring关心；growing成长。根据“according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.”以及文章中提到的荷兰人和中国人的育儿方式可知，应该说育儿专家肯尼斯·金斯伯格认为文章中提到的两种方式都不是一种好的育儿方式。故选A。 14. 句意：好父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。 direction方向；balance平衡；transport运输；power能力。根据“between protecting their children and letting go”可知，此处应该说需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。故选B。 15. 句意：正如金斯伯格所写，父母应该“确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，同时允许他们乘风破浪，即使他们有时会遇到一些颠簸。” shouldn’t不应该；do做；should应该；don’t不。根据“crash against the rocks,”可知，应该说不会撞到岩石，故选D。 35 / 35乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型2完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1. A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2. A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3. A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4. A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6. A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7. A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8. A．size B．game C．score D．question 9. A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10. A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11. A．before B．after C．since D．for 12. A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13. A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14. A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15. A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve Passage 2 Last summer, Daniel Newham from the UK and Cleo Luden from France travelled across China. Their journey was recorded in the 1 China’s Culture Journey (《文运中国》). It shows the world the rich culture and modern life of China 2 the eyes of these two explorers (探索者). The two explorers’ journey 3 over 20,000 kilometres and they visited 16 famous landmarks (地标) across China. Along the way, they discovered the 4 value of Chinese culture. Newham, 45, has lived in China for over 25 years. 5 he knows China very well, the journey was still a big surprise to him. He 6 the Green Cloud Corridor (翠云廊) in Sichuan, which is a 151-kilometre ancient road with thousands of old trees. “It’s 7 to walk among the trees. I know that some great poets like Du Fu and Li Bai walked on the same path and enjoyed the same 8 thousands of years ago,” he said. As he walked, he thought, “ 9 can I feel the same emotions (情绪) as those ancient poets did when they were here?” He closed his eyes, listened to the sound of the wind, and 10 the world as it was years ago. The other explorer, 29-year-old Luden, began learning Chinese at the age of 10. During the journey, she saw many things that she couldn’t learn from books. She was deeply 11 by Dunhuang, Gansu. “I’m really interested in the pictures on the wall, 12 the female characters are amazing,” she said. Both Newham and Luden hope their experiences can 13 more people to visit China. “You don’t need to be afraid of 14 . If you have any trouble, somebody will help you. If you are 15 about the language barrier (障碍), Chinese people always find a way to help," Luden said. 1. A．cartoon B．documentary C．comedy D．drama 2. A．except B．among C．against D．through 3. A．covered B．supported C．directed D．required 4. A．common B．unclear C．lasting D．usual 5. A．Unless B．Before C．Because D．Although 6. A．dealt with B．went over C．thought highly of D．made a difference to 7. A．boring B．exciting C．hard D．impossible 8. A．scene B．talent C．dialogue D．energy 9. A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 10. A．doubted B．balanced C．imagined D．practised 11. A．proven B．praised C．impressed D．admired 12. A．exactly B．hardly C．simply D．especially 13. A．encourage B．force C．allow D．warn 14. A．nothing B．anything C．nobody D．somebody 15. A．sorry B．crazy C．worried D．relaxed Passage 3 My father retired (退休) last month. He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday. They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 2 tickets. The moment I 3 the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 4 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with 5 , watching him experience all these things. As they were leaving, my father 6 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, 7 because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole process, I realized I had done what my father had 8 . We as children 9 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 10 them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs. 11 , when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 12 a lot to make us happy, so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they 13 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the 14 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do thank them because they have done so much for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything. They have their own 15 and dreams, too. 1. A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity 2. A．bus B．air C．train D．film 3. A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw 4. A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired 5. A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear 6. A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied 7. A．or B．and C．so D．but 8. A．looked forward to B．tried out for C．taken notice of D．come up with 9. A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank 10. A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford 11. A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally 12. A．left B．found C．done D．planned 13. A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked 14. A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful 15. A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes Passage 4 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often 1 about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation 2 , European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my 3 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get 4 familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we 5 the subway was about to leave. As soon as I 6 , the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of 7 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both 8 , began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 9 them. My mom stepped on and we hugged 10 we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of 11 washed over us. 12 , my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café 13 walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just 14 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into 15 when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 1. A．talked B．worried C．heard D．dreamed 2. A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 3. A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 4. A．itself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 5. A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 6. A．got on B．rushed out C．set off D．fell over 7. A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 8. A．touched B．surprised C．worried D．excited 9. A．opened B．broke C．closed D．repaired 10. A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 11. A．pride B．shame C．peace D．happiness 12. A．Finally B．Clearly C．Recently D．Suddenly 13. A．for B．or C．but D．and 14. A．relaxing B．boring C．unforgettable D．strange 15. A．surprises B．challenges C．fights D．danger Passage 5 Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study 1 . Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot. One best way is to make a(n) 2 study plan. If we plan our study time 3 , we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This 4 us to learn everything well. Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while 5 enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any 6 . And don’t forget to 7 . Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better. Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a 8 part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them 9 and not play games on them. When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. 10 we work with others, we can learn more. In school, getting on well with others is as 11 as getting good grades. 12 school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things. Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work 13 how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and 14 your study trip. The 15 we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study. 1. A．ways B．changes C．numbers D．stories 2. A．easy B．good C．old D．busy 3. A．less B．later C．better D．faster 4. A．hopes B．helps C．makes D．wants 5. A．both B．another C．others D．all 6. A．force B．silence C．wind D．noise 7. A．give up B．take off C．take breaks D．give out 8. A．small B．big C．short D．long 9. A．slowly B．early C．easily D．correctly 10. A．If B．Since C．Though D．Until 11. A．boring B．useful C．important D．active 12. A．Joining B．Taking C．Having D．Doing 13. A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．up to 14. A．protect B．stop C．finish D．enjoy 15. A．time B．money C．food D．drink Passage 6 Each one of us shares this planet with more than seven billion others, and we all need 1 . People and products need to move from city to city and from country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 100 million. Motorcycles are a cheaper way to get around a city than 6 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10 . There are no cars in the city centre. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. British engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged (充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1, 541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America. 1. A．air B．food C．transport D．communication 2. A．How B．why C．when D．that 3. A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 4. A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 5. A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 6. A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 7. A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 8. A．much B．some C．no D．more 9. A．them B．you C．us D．it 10. A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people 11. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 12. A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 13. A．must B．can C．should D．need 14. A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 15. A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered Passage 7 “Don’t forget to decide which club you’re joining before Monday!” Mr. Rosetti called out just as the last bell rang. The classroom quickly became 1 as students packed their bags and talked excitedly about the clubs before rushing out. Tyrone headed for his locker (储物柜) to meet his closest friend, Malik—they had been classmates since childhood. They 2 a hobby of sports and often practised basketball together. “Let’s 3 for the basketball team.” Malik said. Tyrone answered, “I’m sure you’ll make it, Malik.” He then stopped for a moment.“But I’m…I’m thinking of joining the 4 club instead.” Malik turned to face Tyrone.“What? It is for losers!” Tyrone smiled 5 . “I was only thinking about it,” he said, trying not to sound too disappointed (失望). That night, Tyrone told his mother his worry—he loved chess more and wanted to join the chess club but was afraid of 6 Malik as a friend. Mom said,“Only you know what’s right for you, nobody else can decide whether a 7 is worth the risk. Just go for it!” Feeling 8 , Tyrone attended the chess club’s first meeting. To his surprise, the six other members were fantastic, friendly, and they were not “losers” at all. Two months later, Tyrone’s team won the national championship. The whole school cheered, 9 strangers came to congratulate (祝贺) him. Later that afternoon, Malik stopped Tyrone at the lockers. He shook his hand and said, “Congratulations! I’m 10 for what I said before.” He took a breath and went on, “I used to think chess was a waste of time, but you 11 you didn’t have to play sports to be a winner.” He then invited Tyrone over for the weekend, and Tyrone nodded with 12 . This was the first time in months that Malik had invited Tyrone over to his house. Mr. Rosetti often said, “Courage isn’t no fear—it’s acting 13 you’re afraid.” Tyrone now got it. Looking back, Tyrone knew there was 14 wrong with choosing what he loved. He also learned true friends should 15 each other’s choices, not just share the same hobbies. 1. A．empty B．noisy C．dirty D．tidy 2. A．felt B．shared C．changed D．reduced 3. A．come out B．put out C．look out D．try out 4. A．chess B．science C．basketball D．art 5. A．uncomfortably B．proudly C．unkindly D．happily 6. A．following B．stopping C．beating D．losing 7. A．sport B．choice C．mood D．meeting 8. A．interested B．trapped C．encouraged D．scared 9. A．even B．only C．then D．still 10. A．angry B．lucky C．sorry D．crazy 11. A．replied B．promised C．proved D．realized 12. A．happiness B．courage C．patience D．success 13. A．if B．though C．before D．after 14. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 15. A．discuss B．respect C．praise D．influence Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 1 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with 2 . It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 3 in my town’s local hospital. My 4 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world. Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all 5 . Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture 6 in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the 7 I wanted. Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could 8 . I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 9 . It was going to be my career. And it had to be. On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to 10 where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 11 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted. Standing by my decision to be a 12 had proven my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were 13 , and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me. Before that time, I had never stood up 14 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 15 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next. 1. A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing 2. A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise 3. A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．surgeon 4. A．purpose B．job C．task D．prize 5. A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded 6. A．myself B．nurses C．doctors D．patients 7. A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance 8. A．see B．wait C．find D．remember 9. A．dream B．hobby C．rule D．business 10. A．accept B．refuse C．choose D．consider 11. A．give B．afford C．change D．save 12. A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer 13. A．under discussion B．under control C．at peace D．at loss 14. A．between B．against C．opposite D．behind 15. A．forced B．promised C．allowed D．reminded Passage 9 One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing. At the end of our 1 , I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and 2 , “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “Some articles are 3 to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the 4 will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work. I feel good about myself.” Alex’s 5 made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short 6 . We got off the bus happily. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we 7 at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your choice,” our guide said as he 8 us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous and 9 attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by 10 at the iron chains (铁链). It tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt 11 . We finally 12 three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the 13 way. We found that the more 14 the climb was, the more pride we felt. Some mountains now 15 tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1. A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．pronunciation 2. A．added B．reminded C．announced D．suggested 3. A．funnier B．harder C．lighter D．simpler 4. A．organizers B．writers C．managers D．readers 5. A．reply B．advice C．talent D．praise 6. A．silence B．walk C．stay D．ride 7. A．look around B．look down C．look up D．look out 8. A．warned B．encouraged C．ordered D．promised 9. A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．challenging 10. A．pulling B．pointing C．laughing D．knocking 11. A．energetic B．scared C．proud D．modest 12. A．controlled B．climbed C．counted D．checked 13. A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．steeper 14. A．straight B．cheerful C．difficult D．practical 15. A．provide B．protect C．connect D．calm Passage 10 This term, I joined a group. The members of the group have the same interest in 1 . It encourages us to read and share good books. Last month, a member of the group 2 the book Heidi. At first I thought it was simple for 3 . But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty and 4 between the lines. The book tells the story of a little girl named Heidi. Her aunt 5 her after she lost her parents as a baby. 6 , after her aunt got a new job, she was taken to the mountain to 7 with her grandfather. There she lived a free life 8 she went to big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara, a 9 girl in a wheelchair. In the end, Heidi took Clara back to the 10 . With her help, the sick girl got well and was able to 11 again. Heidi was a (n) 12 girl. When she was in Frankfurt and 13 her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed 14 . Her kindness was like soft sunlight, 15 darkness and sadness Although sometimes life is not as good as we expect, we should always be happy and show kindness as much as we can, just like Heidi. 1. A．painting B．dancing C．singing D．reading 2. A．recorded B．required C．recommended D．researched 3. A．me B．her C．him D．you 4. A．honesty B．kindness C．imagination D．courage 5. A．took care of B．caught up with C．stayed in touch with D．got on well with 6. A．Actually B．Moreover C．However D．Finally 7. A．work B．stay C．deal D．argue 8. A．if B．until C．as D．since 9. A．sick B．creative C．confident D．gentle 10. A．school B．country C．hospital D．mountain 11. A．speak B．sleep C．see D．walk 12. A．caring B．quiet C．wise D．honest 13. A．challenged B．missed C．changed D．confirmed 14. A．success B．friendship C．knowledge D．training 15. A．bringing in B．leading to C．driving away D．suffering from Passage 11 When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, 1 you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some 2 . Gossip (流言) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear 3 bad about you. It can 4 someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, you may 5 terrible. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or, they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by friending the people who are 6 having you in their life. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are 7 with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in making any more friends. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, don’t be 8 . There’s nothing wrong about you or them. An even more difficult 9 is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it 10 . These things could 11 to everyone. Don’t 12 yourself. There are just some people you’re not going to click with. In friendship, it’s important to 13 the positives (正面) with people. If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their 14 . Instead, give your time and 15 to the people that are interested in hanging out with you. 1. A．although B．because C．if D．instead 2. A．advice B．speech C．decision D．therapy 3. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4. A．prevent B．suggest C．insist D．promise 5. A．remain B．sound C．feel D．turn 6. A．worth B．lucky C．generous D．loyal 7. A．patient B．crazy C．happy D．strict 8. A．curious B．worried C．impatient D．modest 9. A．method B．wisdom C．position D．situation 10. A．personally B．certainly C．hardly D．correctly 11. A．promise B．happen C．devote D．reply 12. A．suit B．trust C．doubt D．hurt 13. A．think twice B．agree with C．deal with D．take notice of 14. A．feeling B．choice C．courage D．standard 15. A．power B．strength C．attention D．spirit Passage 12 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Countries around the world have reached a new climate agreement. For the first time, the 1 clearly calls on countries to move away from using fossil fuels (石化燃料) to create energy. 2 many people say the agreement doesn’t go far enough to protect the planet (行星) from global warming. The agreement was 3 at COP28 the United Nations climate meeting in Dubai. United Ara Emirates. Representatives (代表) 4 nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting. The 5 was to reach agreements that will help slow global warming. One of the big questions about COP28 was whether countries would agree to stop producing fossil fuels (called a “phase-out”), or would simply agree to produce less (called a “phase-down”) Over 100 countries, 6 the United States and the European Union, were pushing for a phase-out. But countries like Saudi Arabia and India 7 this idea. These countries either depend heavily on fossil fuels, or on the money they 8 by selling them. Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down. 9 , it calls for “transitioning (转型) away from fossil fuels”. That’s a huge 10 to many people who had hoped for a stronger position. But it’s also the first time a COP meeting has 11 moving away from fossil fuels. The agreement calls for a huge 12 in clean energy. Around 130 countries have 13 to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030. Representatives from small island countries are especially 14 that the COP28 agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels. These countries say the agreement 15 to solve the climate crisis quickly enough. They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels. 1. A．agreement B．plan C．idea D．custom 2. A．If B．But C．And D．Although 3. A．reached B．carried C．cut D．listed 4. A．for B．with C．from D．at 5. A．goal B．result C．dream D．course 6. A．including B．except C．for D．with 7. A．depended on B．fought against C．hoped for D．looked up 8. A．buy B．make C．find D．discover 9. A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Happily 10. A．kindness B．disappointment C．development D．chance 11. A．enjoyed B．minded C．mentioned D．escaped 12. A．increase B．encouragement C．fall D．price 13. A．promised B．refused C．asked D．answered 14. A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．angry 15. A．succeeds B．fails C．suggests D．allows Passage 13 In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 1 into the sky and wonder if they will ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown. It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 2 is today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 3 then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space. But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese 4 , Zheng He, proves this point. In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 5 voyages of discovery that he made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 6 as the “fleet of friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips. On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and 7 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 8 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At each port, the Chinese sailors made 9 with the local people. On one voyage to 10 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 11 fair prices for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit, the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 12 them gifts. It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 13 people learned more and more about the earth that lay 14 China’s coast. 15 important, however, were the friendly diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and beyond to Africa. 1. A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through 2. A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain 3. A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple 4. A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot 5. A．six B．five C．seven D．eight 6. A．given B．known C．called D．filled 7. A．across B．through C．over D．above 8. A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all 9. A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly 10. A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe 11. A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 12. A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed 13. A．so B．because C．but D．though 14. A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards 15. A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally Passage 14 It is late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After 1 their teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The 2 , totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves. It may sound crazy to you, 3 this is an old tradition in the Netherlands called “dropping”. Dutch people believe that children should not 4 their parents too much and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “ 5 ”. However, for many parents around the world, they are most worried about their children’s 6 . After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to learn to be independent (独立的)? People have many different 7 about parenting. All parents want their children to be 8 , healthy, and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend anywhere from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children. 9 want their children to enjoy the vacation as much as possible. But some parents try too hard and become “ 10 parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do— 11 helicopters (直升机) flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be 12 all the time. Neither of the two above is a good 13 style, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a 14 between protecting their children and letting go. As Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children 15 crash against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get some choppiness (波浪翻滚) sometimes.” 1. A．putting out B．dropping off C．picking out D．picking up 2. A．teenagers B．parents C．drivers D．teachers 3. A．and B．so C．but D．or 4. A．learn from B．care about C．depend on D．listen to 5. A．Dropping B．Camping C．Flying D．Riding 6. A．schooling B．journey C．games D．safety 7. A．opinions B．suggestions C．problems D．conditions 8. A．independent B．brave C．happy D．honest 9. A．I B．You C．We D．They 10. A．picking B．dropping C．helicopter D．subway 11. A．like B．along C．with D．for 12. A．educated B．protected C．trained D．encouraged 13. A．parenting B．living C．caring D．growing 14. A．direction B．balance C．transport D．power 15. A．shouldn’t B．do C．should D．don’t 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $