精品解析：2024-2025学年浙江省金华市永康市人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期六年级期末学业水平监测英语试题卷 读一读，选出与句子中画线部分同类的单词或短语。 1. I usually go to school on foot. ( ) A. also B. really C. often 2. Sarah and the cat are sad. ( ) A. afraid B. friends C. family 3. Xu Wei likes singing English songs. ( ) A. some B. many C. writing 4. I have many books about the stars. ( ) A. moon B. food C. animals 5. There is a music class on Sunday at 1 p.m. ( ) A. on the playground B. on Monday C. in the library 根据图示和语境选择正确的选项。(5分) 6. Sometimes my father goes fishing _______. ( ) A. by ferry B. by car C. by sled 7. When you see the sign, you should _______. ( ) A. go straight B. turn right C. turn left 8. Look! The man is _______. ( ) A. making cakes B. doing some kung fu C. swimming 9. Sarah’s cat is in the tree. She is _______. ( ) A. happy B. funny C. worried 10. —_______ are you going to Hangzhou? ( ) —Next weekend. A. Why B. What C. When 11. 用阿拉伯数字(1-6)将对话进行排序，第3句已排序。 Dad: Wow! It’s a sunny day. (3) I’m going to the nature park （ ） How are you going there? （ ） Dad, can I go outside now? （ ） Cool! Can I go with you? （ ） Of course! Where are you going? （ ） By bike. Girl: Sure! Let’s go! 选择合适的句子补全对话。 The Village Mouse comes to the city and visits the City Mouse VM=Village Mouse; CM=City Mouse VM: City Mouse, what are those? They have three eyes. ___12___ CM: Because there are three lights. Look! It’s yellow. ___13___ VM: Oh, I see. Now it’s red. CM: ___14___ VM: Oh I see. CM: Look! ___15___ VM: Yes, Let’s go. CM: ___16___ We must remember. VM: Oh, I remember. Thanks. A. We must stop and wait at a red light. B. So these are the traffic rules. C. Why do they have three colours? D. The light is green now, and we can go. E. We should slow down and stop. 选词填空。 Water is useful. We use it every day. At home, people use water to ___17___ cars, rice and vegetables. At the garden, people use water to water the ___18___. At ___19___, we use water to clean the classroom. Water is very important(重要的), we must save water. When we’re washing our ___20___ and brushing our teeth, we shouldn’t keep the water running. We ___21___ water every day. Without water, there is no life. A. school B. wash C. hands D. drink E. flowers 看图片，读句子，补全单词(单词首字母已给出，注意形式)。(7分) 22. His father is a businessman. He often goes to Beijing b_______ p_______. 23. The girl likes p_______ f_______. She runs very fast. 24. Amy meets her good friend. She is very h_______. 25. We are going to t_______ a trip next Sunday. 26. Her uncle is a s_______. He works at a university. 七、阅读理解，完成任务。(15分) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Annie is my classmate, she is my good friend too. My favourite food is fish and potatoes. Her favourite food is beef and tomatoes. My favourite day is Monday. We have an art class on Mondays. Her favourite day is Friday. We have a music class on Fridays. I like drawing and dancing. She likes reading and singing. She often reads stories to the classmates. She can sing many English songs for us. We read, we draw, we play, and we help each other. Annie has a special chair. She always sits on it. It’s time for PE class. The classmates help her go to the playground. When Annie wants to read, we help her go to the library. Annie needs help, we always help her. In our class everyone is helpful. 27. Annie’s favourite food is fish and beef. （ ） 28. Annie likes reading and singing. （ ） 29. The classmates always help Annie. （ ） 30. Annie doesn’t like playing with her classmates. （ ） 31. Everyone is helpful in Annie’s class. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 My friend Kevin is a good farmer. He has a happy family. He has two boys and one girl. His little boy’s name is Ken. He’s 11 years old. He likes singing. Ken’s mother is a worker in a milk factory. She likes reading. Ken’s brother is a fisherman. He is quiet. He likes fishing. His sister is a police officer. She likes doing kung fu. She’s really cool! Ken’s aunt is a PE teacher. She likes watching basketball matches. His uncle is a nice man. He likes playing with leaves. He goes to work on foot. He goes to work at about 4 a.m. in the early morning. If the road is dirty, he cleans it. If leaves fall, he collects them. If a wall is dirty, he cleans it. He makes the city clean and nice. 32. Kevin has _______ children. ( ) A. one B. two C. three 33. _______ works in a milk factory. ( ) A. Ken’s aunt B. Ken’s father C. Ken’s mother 34. What is Ken’s brother like? ( ) A. He is cool. B. He is quiet. C. He is nice. 35. What does Ken’s father do? ( ) A He is a good farmer. B. He is a nice cleaner. C. He is a PE teacher. 36. Which is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? ( ) A. My friend Kevin B. My family C. Kevin’s family 37. 书面表达。 假如Li Lei是你笔友，请以“My pen pal”为题，参考思维导图所提供的信息，适当发挥，写一篇小短文，把Li Lei介绍给其他同学。 要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺，意思连贯。书写清楚、规范。 2.不少于5个句子(开头不计入)。不能出现自己的真实校名和姓名。 I have a pen pal. His name is Li Lei. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期六年级期末学业水平监测英语试题卷 读一读，选出与句子中画线部分同类的单词或短语。 1. I usually go to school on foot. ( ) A. also B. really C. often 2. Sarah and the cat are sad. ( ) A. afraid B. friends C. family 3. Xu Wei likes singing English songs. ( ) A some B. many C. writing 4. I have many books about the stars. ( ) A. moon B. food C. animals 5. There is a music class on Sunday at 1 p.m. ( ) A. on the playground B. on Monday C. in the library 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我通常步行去上学。usually通常，often经常，都是频度副词；also也，是副词但表递进，really真正地、确实，是程度副词，选项C与划线部分同类，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：莎拉和这只猫都很难过。sad难过的，afraid害怕的，都是形容词；friends朋友(复数)，family家庭，都是名词，选项A与划线部分同类，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：徐伟喜欢唱英文歌。singing唱，writing写，都是动名词形式；some一些，many许多，都是限定词，选项C与划线部分同类，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我有许多关于星星的书。stars星星(复数)，moon月亮，都是天体类名词；food食物，是食品类名词，animals动物(复数)，是生物类名词，选项A与划线部分同类，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：周日下午一点有一节音乐课。on Sunday在周日，on Monday在周一，都是表时间的介词短语；on the playground在操场，in the library在图书馆，都是表地点的介词短语，选项B与划线部分同类，故选B。 根据图示和语境选择正确的选项。(5分) 6. Sometimes my father goes fishing _______. ( ) A. by ferry B. by car C. by sled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候我爸爸会______去钓鱼。本题考查介词固定搭配。by ferry坐渡船，by car坐汽车，by sled坐雪橇，图片是坐汽车，故选B。 7. When you see the sign, you should _______. ( ) A. go straight B. turn right C. turn left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看到直走这个标志时，你应该直走。本题考查动词短语。go straight直走；turn right右转；turn left左转。根据图片可知标志是直走，故选A。 8. Look! The man is _______. ( ) A. making cakes B. doing some kung fu C. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个人正在_______。本题考查动词短语和动词的辨析。making cakes做蛋糕，doing some kung fu练功夫，swimming游泳，图片是练功夫，故选B。 9. Sarah’s cat is in the tree. She is _______. ( ) A. happy B. funny C. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉的猫在树上。她很______。本题考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，funny有趣的，worried担心的，根据句意可知萨拉很担心，故选C。 10. —_______ are you going to Hangzhou? ( ) —Next weekend. A. Why B. What C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算什么时候去杭州？—下周末。本题考查疑问词。Why为什么，对原因提问；What什么，对事物等提问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据答句可知是对时间提问，故选C。 11. 用阿拉伯数字(1-6)将对话进行排序，第3句已排序。 Dad: Wow! It’s a sunny day. (3) I’m going to the nature park. （ ） How are you going there? （ ） Dad, can I go outside now? （ ） Cool! Can I go with you? （ ） Of course! Where are you going? （ ） By bike. Girl: Sure! Let’s go! 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 1 ③. 6 ④. 2 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【分析】所给句子的含义是： 爸爸：喔！今天是晴朗的一天。 我将要去自然公园。 你打算怎么去那儿？ 爸爸，我现在能出去吗？ 酷！我能和你一起去吗？ 当然！你要去哪里？ 骑自行车。 女孩：当然！让我们走！ 根据所给的句子的含义，可知对话的大致内容是：父女在讨论一起骑车去自然公园玩。 【详解】开头已给出，父亲在说今天是晴朗的一天。 女儿问父亲可以出去吗，Dad, can I go outside now?； 父亲回复可以并询问女儿要去哪里，Of course! Where are you going?； 女儿回答要去自然公园，排序已给出； 父亲询问女儿怎么去那里，How are you going there?； 女儿回答骑车去，By bike.； 父亲说很酷，询问能否一起去，Cool! Can I go with you?； 结尾已给出。女儿说可以，邀请父亲一起去，Girl: Sure! Let’s go!； 故答案为41625。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 The Village Mouse comes to the city and visits the City Mouse. VM=Village Mouse; CM=City Mouse VM: City Mouse, what are those? They have three eyes. ___12___ CM: Because there are three lights. Look! It’s yellow. ___13___ VM: Oh, I see. Now it’s red. CM: ___14___ VM: Oh, I see. CM: Look! ___15___ VM: Yes, Let’s go. CM: ___16___ We must remember. VM: Oh, I remember. Thanks. A. We must stop and wait at a red light. B. So these are the traffic rules. C. Why do they have three colours? D. The light is green now, and we can go. E. We should slow down and stop. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关交通信号灯的对话。 【12题详解】 根据下一句：因为它们是三个灯。该句对原因提问，C选项“它们为什么有三种颜色？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上一句：看！黄灯亮了。该句表达要减速并且停下，E选项“我们应该减速并且停下。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上一句：现在红灯亮了。该句表达必须停下，A选项“红灯时，我们必须停下等待。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：是的，让我们走吧。该句表达绿灯亮了，D选项“现在绿灯亮了并且我们可以走了。”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据下一句：我们必须记住。该句表达这是交通规则，B选项“因此这些是交通规则。”符合语境，故选B。 选词填空。 Water is useful. We use it every day. At home, people use water to ___17___ cars, rice and vegetables. At the garden, people use water to water the ___18___. At ___19___, we use water to clean the classroom. Water is very important(重要的), we must save water. When we’re washing our ___20___ and brushing our teeth, we shouldn’t keep the water running. We ___21___ water every day. Without water, there is no life. A. school B. wash C. hands D. drink E. flowers 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了水的用处、重要性以及倡导节约用水。 【17题详解】 句意：在家里，人们用水来____车，米和蔬菜。根据常识可知水是用来洗车，洗米和蔬菜的，wash清洗，符合句意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在花园里，人们用水来浇____。根据句中在花园里可知是浇花，flowers花，符合句意，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：在____，我们用水来打扫教室。根据句中打扫教室可知是在学校，school学校，符合句意，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们在洗____和刷牙时，我们不应该让水一直流着。根据句中刷牙可知可以和洗手搭配，hands手，符合句意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们每天都____水。根据句意可知是drink water喝水，drink喝，符合句意，故选D。 看图片，读句子，补全单词(单词首字母已给出，注意形式)。(7分) 22. His father is a businessman. He often goes to Beijing b_______ p_______. 【答案】 ①. by/y ②. plane/lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸是一名商人。他经常坐飞机去北京。本题考查固定搭配。根据图片中的飞机，结合首字母b和p，可知介词固定搭配为by plane(乘飞机)，故答案为by；plane。 23. The girl likes p_______ f_______. She runs very fast. 【答案】 ①. playing##laying ②. football##ootball 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢______。她跑得非常快。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是在踢足球，踢足球play football。like doing喜欢做某事，故play要用动名词playing。故答案为playing；football。 24. Amy meets her good friend. She is very h_______. 【答案】happy##appy 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米遇见了她的好朋友。她非常______。本题考查形容词的用法。is后接形容词作表语，根据图片和所给字母可知艾米是高兴的，happy高兴的，符合句意，故答案为happy。 25. We are going to t_______ a trip next Sunday. 【答案】take##ake 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日我们打算去旅行。本题考查动词短语和动词形式。take a trip去旅行，be going to后接动词原形，故答案为take。 26 Her uncle is a s_______. He works at a university. 【答案】scientist##cientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她叔叔是一名科学家。他在一所大学工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和所给首字母可知考查单词scientist科学家，由a可知用名词单数，故答案为scientist。 七、阅读理解，完成任务。(15分) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Annie is my classmate, she is my good friend too. My favourite food is fish and potatoes. Her favourite food is beef and tomatoes. My favourite day is Monday. We have an art class on Mondays. Her favourite day is Friday. We have a music class on Fridays. I like drawing and dancing. She likes reading and singing. She often reads stories to the classmates. She can sing many English songs for us. We read, we draw, we play, and we help each other. Annie has a special chair. She always sits on it. It’s time for PE class. The classmates help her go to the playground. When Annie wants to read, we help her go to the library. Annie needs help, we always help her. In our class everyone is helpful. 27. Annie’s favourite food is fish and beef. （ ） 28. Annie likes reading and singing. （ ） 29. The classmates always help Annie. （ ） 30. Annie doesn’t like playing with her classmates. （ ） 31. Everyone is helpful in Annie’s class. （ ） 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和安妮之间的友谊，以及安妮的个人喜好、特殊情况，还有班级里同学互帮互助的温暖氛围。 【27题详解】 句意：安妮最喜欢的食物是鱼和牛肉。根据文中“Her favourite food is beef and tomatoes.”可知安妮最喜欢的食物是牛肉和西红柿，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：安妮喜欢阅读和唱歌。根据文中“She likes reading and singing.”可知安妮喜欢阅读和唱歌，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：同学们总是帮助安妮。根据文中“The classmates help her go to the playground. When Annie wants to read, we help her go to the library. Annie needs help, we always help her.”可知安妮需要帮助时，同学们总是会帮助她。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：安妮不喜欢和她的同学一起玩。根据文中“She often reads stories to the classmates. She can sing many English songs for us. We read, we draw, we play, and we help each other.”可知安妮经常给同学们读故事、唱歌，还互相帮助，并不是不喜欢和同学玩。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【31题详解】 句意：安妮的班里每个人都乐于助人。根据文中“In our class everyone is helpful.”可知在安妮的班里，每个人都乐于助人。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 My friend Kevin is a good farmer. He has a happy family. He has two boys and one girl. His little boy’s name is Ken. He’s 11 years old. He likes singing. Ken’s mother is a worker in a milk factory. She likes reading. Ken’s brother is a fisherman. He is quiet. He likes fishing. His sister is a police officer. She likes doing kung fu. She’s really cool! Ken’s aunt is a PE teacher. She likes watching basketball matches. His uncle is a nice man. He likes playing with leaves. He goes to work on foot. He goes to work at about 4 a.m. in the early morning. If the road is dirty, he cleans it. If leaves fall, he collects them. If a wall is dirty, he cleans it. He makes the city clean and nice. 32. Kevin has _______ children. ( ) A. one B. two C. three 33. _______ works in a milk factory. ( ) A. Ken’s aunt B. Ken’s father C. Ken’s mother 34. What is Ken’s brother like? ( ) A. He is cool. B. He is quiet. C. He is nice. 35. What does Ken’s father do? ( ) A. He is a good farmer. B. He is a nice cleaner. C. He is a PE teacher. 36. Which is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? ( ) A. My friend Kevin B. My family C. Kevin’s family 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文是一个农民以及他的家庭情况。 【32题详解】 句意：凯文有____个孩子one一个，two两个，three三个，根据文中“My friend Kevin is a good farmer. He has two boys and one girl.”可知凯文有两个儿子和一个女儿，一共三个孩子，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：____在一家牛奶厂工作。Ken’s aunt肯的姑姑，Ken’s father肯的爸爸，Ken’s mother肯的妈妈，根据文中“Ken’s mother is a worker in a milk factory.”可知肯的妈妈在牛奶厂工作，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：肯的哥哥是什么样的人？He is cool.他很酷。He is quiet.他很文静/内向。He is nice.他很友好。根据文中“Ken’s brother is a fisherman. He is quiet.”可知肯的哥哥很文静/内向。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：肯的爸爸是做什么工作的？He is a good farmer.他是一名好农民。He is a nice cleaner.他是一名不错的清洁工。He is a PE teacher.他是一名体育老师。根据文中“My friend Kevin is a good farmer. His little boy’s name is Ken.”可知肯的爸爸是凯文，他是一个农民。选项A符合题意，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？My friend Kevin我的朋友凯文，My family我的家庭，Kevin’s family凯文的家庭，根据文中“My friend Kevin is a good farmer. He has a happy family.”可知文章是在介绍凯文的家庭。选项C符合题意，故选C。 37. 书面表达。 假如Li Lei是你的笔友，请以“My pen pal”为题，参考思维导图所提供的信息，适当发挥，写一篇小短文，把Li Lei介绍给其他同学。 要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺，意思连贯。书写清楚、规范。 2.不少于5个句子(开头不计入)。不能出现自己的真实校名和姓名。 I have a pen pal. His name is Li Lei. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My pen pal I have a pen pal. His name is Li Lei. He is 12 years old. He is from China. He likes going hiking and doing word puzzles. Usually he goes to school by bus. Sometimes he goes to school on foot. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求“My pen pal”为题，参考思维导图所提供的信息，适当发挥，写一篇小短文，把Li Lei介绍给其他同学。人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，注意主题明确，语句通顺，意思连贯。书写清楚、规范。同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：12 years old十二岁；go hiking去远足；do word puzzles猜字谜；go to school去学校；by bus乘公交车；on foot步行；good friends好朋友 参考句型：I have …；He is …；He likes …；We are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $