精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市朝阳区北京版（2013）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期五年级期末试卷英语 太空中的新家——中国空间站。请你阅读以下短文，选择合适的单词将短文补全。 In 2025, China welcomes its new astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. Their job in space is not easy. It is sometimes ___1___. However, the experiments (实验) they do are very ____2____ for science on Earth. Astronauts like Ms. Wang are very ___3___ in our country. When they ____4____ a class from space, everyone listens carefully. They are our national ___5___. We are all proud of them! A. have B difficult C. helpful D heroes E. famous 根据句子内容选择相应的短语。 A. practice calligraphy B. do you harm C. play singles or doubles D. take care of the elders E. visit Confucius Mansion 6. We can __________ when playing badminton. 7. They __________ in Qufu to know more about it. 8. I __________ every day. Let me show you how to write “Fu”. 9. Double Ninth Festival is a festival to __________. 10. Too much salty and fatty food will __________. Ann和Kevin在讨论寒假旅行计划。请根据对话内容选择正确的句子。 Ann: Hi, Kevin. My family and I are going on a trip for the coming winter vacation. Kevin: Wow! Where are you going? Ann: ____11____ Kevin: That sounds fun! East or west, Guilin’s view is the best. Ann: Yes! We will also visit the Old Town of Lijiang. ____12____ Kevin: ____13____ Ann: We’re going by plane. It’s fast. ____14____ Kevin: I’m going to stay in Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Forbidden City. Ann: Great! ____15____ A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. What’s your plan? C. We’re going to see the green hills and clear waters in Guilin. D. How will you go there? E. We can enjoy the fine views and the slow life. 我国有很多为国争光的优秀运动员。请阅读下面这位运动员的故事，完成相应的任务。 Zheng Qinwen is a great Chinese tennis player. She is the first Chinese female tennis player who won (赢得) an Olympic gold medal in women’s singles. Tennis players need strength (力量) to hit the ball hard. (1) ___________. For example, she throws a ball to her coach, and then catches it when the coach throws the ball back. This fun activity helps her build a strong body. She really practices very hard: 4 hours every day 6 days a week to win matches! She never gives up. What a hardworking player she is! (2) __________. 16. 根据上下文情境，选择句子补全语篇内容。 A. So Zheng Qinwen exercises every part of her body B. We can learn a lot from her (1) _______ (2) ________ 17. 根据短文，选择正确选项。 (1) What ball sport does she play? （ ） A B. C. (2) What does “hardworking” mean? （ ） A. 聪明的 B. 勤奋的 C. 敏捷的 (3) Why does Zheng Qinwen need strength? （ ） A. She needs to throw the ball hard. B. She needs to catch the ball quickly. C. She needs to hit the ball hard. 18. 请根据文章内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Zheng Qinwen isn’t the first Chinese female tennis player who won an Olympic gold medal in women’s singles. （ ） (2) Zheng Qinwen only exercises her arms to build strong arms for playing tennis. （ ） (3) Zheng Qinwen practices 4 hours a day and rests (休息) one day a week. （ ） 中国有很多的传统节日，请阅读下面的文章，完成相应的任务。 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a special Chinese holiday. It falls on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It’s the last day of the Spring Festival holiday. This festival started a long time ago, during the Han Dynasty. People love to see beautiful lanterns. They enjoy guessing fun riddles. The lanterns have many lovely shapes and colors. They light up the streets and homes. There are also lantern fairs. People go there to see lots of lanterns and try to find out the riddles. Eating yuanxiao or tangyuan is a sweet tradition. These are sticky rice balls with sweet stuff inside. They’re round, which means family together and happiness. It’s a wish for families to stay close. Exciting dragon and lion dances make the festival more fun. The dances drive away bad luck and welcome good luck and peace for the New Year. Kids really love watching these big, colorful dances! When the Lantern Festival comes, Chinese people celebrate with these activities. We enjoy the nice and warm feelings of our old traditions. 19. 根据短文内容，选择合适图片。 A. B. C. D. E. (1) ________ (2) _________ (3) ________ (4) _________ (5) ________ 20. Mike对元宵节灯谜文化很感兴趣。他出了一个英文灯谜请你欣赏并猜一猜。 I’m white and round up in the night sky. When the sun is gone, I catch your eye. Sometimes full, sometimes thin and light. I shine so softly in the dark night. What is it? （ ） A. The moon B. The sun C. A star 21. 寒假就要来了，请你根据下列信息，介绍一下你的寒假计划吧。 要求：1. 语段有逻辑。2. 书写整洁规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa要来北京旅游，她发给她的朋友一篇有关北京桥的小短文。请读一读，完成相关的任务。 Bridges in Beijing There are many bridges in Beijing. Some are old and some are new. Lugou Bridge is a stone bridge. It is more than 800 years old. You can count the stone lions there. Jinshui Bridge is a group of bridges. They are more than 300 years old. You can walk from the Palace Museum to Tian’anmen Square through these bridges. The Seventeen-Arch Bridge is a long arch bridge in the Summer Palace. It is more than 250 years old. You can enjoy the beautiful view on it. Fuxingmen Bridge is the first overpass in Beijing. It is about 50years old. Xizhimen Bridge is a busy overpass. Many cars, buses and taxis run on it every day. The Xinshougang Bridge was opened in 2019. You can enjoy the beautiful view and see the “Big Air” here. There are more and more bridges in Beijing. They connect Beijing’s past, present and future. 22. 请根据文章内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) We can see many cars, buses and bikes run on Xizhimen Bridge. （ ） (2) Jinshui Bridge is only one bridge. （ ） (3) Bridges in Beijing connect the past, present and future. （ ） 23. 请根据短文内容，将导图中空缺的内容补充完成。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ 24. 请依据你对文章划线句子的理解，回答问题 “What do you think of the bridges in Beijing?” I think ___________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期五年级期末试卷英语 太空中的新家——中国空间站。请你阅读以下短文，选择合适的单词将短文补全。 In 2025, China welcomes its new astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. Their job in space is not easy. It is sometimes ___1___. However, the experiments (实验) they do are very ____2____ for science on Earth. Astronauts like Ms. Wang are very ___3___ in our country. When they ____4____ a class from space, everyone listens carefully. They are our national ___5___. We are all proud of them! A. have B. difficult C. helpful D. heroes E. famous 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员的工作。 【1题详解】 句意：它有时候是困难的。根据上句句意：他们在太空中的工作是不容易的。可知这句说有时候是困难的difficult，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他们所做的实验对地球上的科学非常有用。helpful有用处的，符合句意，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：像王女士这样的宇航员在我们的国家是很有名的。famous有名的，符合句意，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们从太空上课时，大家听得很认真。have a class上课，符合句意，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们是我们的国家英雄。heroes英雄，符合句意，故选D。 根据句子内容选择相应的短语。 A. practice calligraphy B. do you harm C. play singles or doubles D take care of the elders E. visit Confucius Mansion 6. We can __________ when playing badminton. 7. They __________ in Qufu to know more about it. 8. I __________ every day. Let me show you how to write “Fu”. 9. Double Ninth Festival is a festival to __________. 10. Too much salty and fatty food will __________. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：打羽毛球时，我们可以打单打或双打。情态动词can后跟动词原形，play singles or doubles打单打或双打，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们参观曲阜的孔府以了解更多关于它的知识。句子是一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，visit Confucius Mansion参观孔府，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：我每天练习书法。让我来向你展示怎样写“福”字。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，practice calligraphy练习书法，故选A。 9题详解】 句意：重阳节是一个关爱老人的节日。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，take care of the elders照顾老人，爱护老人，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：过多摄入高盐高脂食物对身体有害。will+动词原形构成一般将来时，do you harm对你有害，故选B。 Ann和Kevin在讨论寒假旅行计划。请根据对话内容选择正确的句子。 Ann: Hi, Kevin. My family and I are going on a trip for the coming winter vacation. Kevin: Wow! Where are you going? Ann: ____11____ Kevin: That sounds fun! East or west, Guilin’s view is the best. Ann: Yes! We will also visit the Old Town of Lijiang. ____12____ Kevin: ____13____ Ann: We’re going by plane. It’s fast. ____14____ Kevin: I’m going to stay in Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Forbidden City. Ann: Great! ____15____ A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. What’s your plan? C. We’re going to see the green hills and clear waters in Guilin. D. How will you go there? E. We can enjoy the fine views and the slow life. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了安和凯文讨论寒假旅游的事情。 【11题详解】 上句句意：你要去哪里？可知下一句回答地点。选项C“我们要去桂林看绿水青山。”符合句意，故选C。 【12题详解】 上句句意：我们还将参观丽江古城。可知下一句是关于丽江古城的。选项E“我们可以欣赏优美的景色，享受悠闲的生活。”符合句意，故选E。 【13题详解】 下句句意：我们要坐飞机去。可知上一句问你们怎么去？选项D“你将如何去那里？”符合句意，故选D。 【14题详解】 下句句意：我打算和我的父母待在北京。可知上一句问你的打算。选项B“你的计划是什么？”符合句意，故选B。 【15题详解】 上句句意：我们将参观故宫。太棒了！可知这一句讲故宫。选项A“它有600多年的历史。”符合句意，故选A。 我国有很多为国争光的优秀运动员。请阅读下面这位运动员的故事，完成相应的任务。 Zheng Qinwen is a great Chinese tennis player. She is the first Chinese female tennis player who won (赢得) an Olympic gold medal in women’s singles. Tennis players need strength (力量) to hit the ball hard. (1) ___________. For example, she throws a ball to her coach, and then catches it when the coach throws the ball back. This fun activity helps her build a strong body. She really practices very hard: 4 hours every day 6 days a week to win matches! She never gives up. What a hardworking player she is! (2) __________. 16. 根据上下文情境，选择句子补全语篇内容。 A. So Zheng Qinwen exercises every part of her body B. We can learn a lot from her (1) _______ (2) ________ 17. 根据短文，选择正确选项。 (1) What ball sport does she play? （ ） A. B. C. (2) What does “hardworking” mean? （ ） A. 聪明的 B. 勤奋的 C. 敏捷的 (3) Why does Zheng Qinwen need strength? （ ） A. She needs to throw the ball hard. B. She needs to catch the ball quickly. C. She needs to hit the ball hard. 18. 请根据文章内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) Zheng Qinwen isn’t the first Chinese female tennis player who won an Olympic gold medal in women’s singles. （ ） (2) Zheng Qinwen only exercises her arms to build strong arms for playing tennis. （ ） (3) Zheng Qinwen practices 4 hours a day and rests (休息) one day a week. （ ） 【答案】16. ①. A ②. B 17. ①. B ②. B ③. C 18. ①. F ②. F ③. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网球运动员郑钦文。 【16题详解】 根据上一句：网球运动员需要力量来大力击球。下一句介绍郑钦文努力练习，A选项“因此，郑钦文锻炼她身体的每一部分。”符合语境，故选A。 根据上一句：她是一个多么勤奋的运动员啊！该句表达我们应该向她学习，B选项“我们应该向她学习。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：她打什么球？根据“Zheng Qinwen is a great Chinese tennis player.”可知她玩网球，故选B。 (2)句意：“hardworking”是什么意思？根据“She really practices very hard: 4 hours every day, 6 days a week to win matches! She never gives up.”可知郑钦文是勤奋的，hardworking意思是勤奋的，故选B。 (3)句意：郑钦文为什么需要力量？She needs to throw the ball hard.她需要用力扔球。She needs to catch the ball quickly.她需要快速接住球。She needs to hit the ball hard.她需要用力击球。根据“For example, she throws a ball to her coach, and then catches it when the coach throws the ball back.”可知郑钦文需要力量来击球，故选C。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：郑钦文并非首位在奥运会女单项目中摘金中国女子网球选手。根据“She is the first Chinese female tennis player who won (赢得) an Olympic gold medal in women’s singles.”可知郑钦文是首位在奥运会女单项目中摘金的中国女子网球选手。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：郑钦文只锻炼手臂来为打网球练就强壮的手臂。根据“So Zheng Qinwen exercises every part of her body.”可知郑钦文锻炼身体的每个部位，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：郑钦文每天练习4个小时，每周休息一天。根据“She really practices very hard: 4 hours every day, 6 days a week to win matches!”可知郑钦文每天练习4个小时，每周休息一天。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 中国有很多的传统节日，请阅读下面的文章，完成相应的任务。 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a special Chinese holiday. It falls on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It’s the last day of the Spring Festival holiday. This festival started a long time ago, during the Han Dynasty. People love to see beautiful lanterns. They enjoy guessing fun riddles. The lanterns have many lovely shapes and colors. They light up the streets and homes. There are also lantern fairs. People go there to see lots of lanterns and try to find out the riddles. Eating yuanxiao or tangyuan is a sweet tradition. These are sticky rice balls with sweet stuff inside. They’re round, which means family together and happiness. It’s a wish for families to stay close. Exciting dragon and lion dances make the festival more fun. The dances drive away bad luck and welcome good luck and peace for the New Year. Kids really love watching these big, colorful dances! When the Lantern Festival comes, Chinese people celebrate with these activities. We enjoy the nice and warm feelings of our old traditions. 19. 根据短文内容，选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. (1) ________ (2) _________ (3) ________ (4) _________ (5) ________ 20. Mike对元宵节灯谜文化很感兴趣。他出了一个英文灯谜请你欣赏并猜一猜。 I’m white and round up in the night sky. When the sun is gone, I catch your eye. Sometimes full, sometimes thin and light. I shine so softly in the dark night. What is it? （ ） A. The moon B. The sun C. A star 【答案】19. ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的传统活动。 【19题详解】 (1)根据文章第一段句子“It falls on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar every year.”，每年的元宵节在中国农历的正月十五。所以对应图片E。 (2)根据文章第二段第一句“People love to see beautiful lanterns.”，人们喜欢看漂亮的灯笼。对应图片A。 (3)根据文章第二段第二句“People go there to see lots of lanterns and try to find out the riddles.”，人们去那里看很多灯笼并尝试猜谜语对应图片B。 (4)根据文章第三段句子“Eating yuanxiao or tangyuan is a sweet tradition.”，吃元宵或汤圆是一种甜蜜的传统。对应图片D。 (5)根据文章第四段句子“Exciting dragon and lion dances make the festival more fun.”，精彩的舞龙舞狮让节日更加欢乐。对应图片C。 故答案为(1)-(5) EABDC。 【20题详解】 句意：我是白色圆圆的挂在夜空。太阳下山后吸引你目光。 时圆时缺形态常变换。在黑夜中温柔地发光。The moon月亮，The sun太阳，A star一颗星星。根据句意可知，灯谜是月亮，故选A. 21. 寒假就要来了，请你根据下列信息，介绍一下你的寒假计划吧。 要求：1. 语段有逻辑。2. 书写整洁规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Travel Plan The winter holiday is coming. I have a wonderful travel plan. I will go to Sanya with my parents. It's a beautiful city in the south of China. We will go there by plane. In Sanya, we will walk on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. We will swim in the sea and take lots of photos. I can't wait for the trip. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“ My Travel Plan”为题目介绍寒假计划。按照思维导图的四个核心问题依次展开介绍。时态是一般将来时，同时注意字数要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：parents父母亲，friends朋友，Sanya三亚，Beijing北京，Shanghai上海，plane飞机，train火车，car汽车，enjoy the sunshine享受阳光，take photos拍照，walk步行，swim游泳 参考句型：I will go...with...； We will go there by...； We will ... Lisa要来北京旅游，她发给她的朋友一篇有关北京桥的小短文。请读一读，完成相关的任务。 Bridges in Beijing There are many bridges in Beijing. Some are old and some are new. Lugou Bridge is a stone bridge. It is more than 800 years old. You can count the stone lions there. Jinshui Bridge is a group of bridges. They are more than 300 years old. You can walk from the Palace Museum to Tian’anmen Square through these bridges. The Seventeen-Arch Bridge is a long arch bridge in the Summer Palace. It is more than 250 years old. You can enjoy the beautiful view on it. Fuxingmen Bridge is the first overpass in Beijing. It is about 50years old. Xizhimen Bridge is a busy overpass. Many cars, buses and taxis run on it every day. The Xinshougang Bridge was opened in 2019. You can enjoy the beautiful view and see the “Big Air” here. There are more and more bridges in Beijing. They connect Beijing’s past, present and future. 22. 请根据文章内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) We can see many cars, buses and bikes run on Xizhimen Bridge. （ ） (2) Jinshui Bridge is only one bridge. （ ） (3) Bridges in Beijing connect the past, present and future. （ ） 23. 请根据短文内容，将导图中空缺的内容补充完成。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ 24. 请依据你对文章划线句子的理解，回答问题 “What do you think of the bridges in Beijing?” I think ___________________________________________________. 【答案】22. ①. F ②. T ③. T 23. ①. stone lions ②. Summer Palace ③. overpass ④. 2019 24. 范文： I think the bridges in Beijing are very beautiful, they connect Beijing’s past, present and future. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的六座桥。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：我们可以看到许多小汽车、公交车和自行车在西直门桥上行驶。根据“Many cars, buses and taxis run on it every day.”可知文中提到的有小汽车，公交车，出租车，与题意不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：金水桥只是一座桥。根据“Jinshui Bridge is a group of bridges.”可知金水桥是一组桥梁，与题意相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：北京的桥梁连接这过去，现在和未来。根据“They connect Beijing’s past, present and future.”可知它们连接着北京的过去，现在和未来。与题意相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：我们可以在那里数石狮子。根据“You can count the stone lions there.”可知你可以在那里数石狮子，stone lions石狮子，故答案为stone lions。 (2)句意：它位于颐和园，已经有250多年的历史。根据“The Seventeen-Arch Bridge is a long arch bridge in the Summer Palace. It is more than 250 years old.”可知十七孔桥位于颐和园，Summer Palace颐和园，故答案为Summer Palace。 (3)句意：复兴门桥是北京第一座立交桥。它大约有50年的历史了。根据“Fuxingmen Bridge is the first overpass in Beijing. It is about 50 years old.”可知复兴门桥是北京第一座立交桥，overpass高架道路，故答案为overpass。 (4)句意：它建成开放于2019年。根据“Xinshougang Bridge was opened in 2019.”可知新首钢大桥建成开放时间在2019年，故答案为2019。 【24题详解】 题干解读：该题目要求依据你对文章划线句子的理解，回答问题“What do you think of the bridges in Beijing?”，文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：beautiful美丽的，connect连接，past过去，present现在，future未来 参考句型：I think...；...and... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $