2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

江西省2026“三校生”对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题） 一、单项选择题：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — When will your cousin ________ from Beijing? — Next Monday. A. return B. returns C. returned D. returning 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你表哥什么时候从北京回来？——下周一。will后接动词原形，return为原形，故选A。 2. This storybook is ________ than the one I read last month. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这本故事书比我上个月读的那本更有趣。than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故选B。 3. My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。“tell sb not to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。 4.— ________ is your new schoolbag? — It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你的新书包多少钱？——80元。询问价格用how much；how many表数量，how long表时间/长度，how often表频率，故选B。 5.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table this morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：今天早上桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，milk为不可数名词，且this morning是过去时间，故选C。 6.I don’t know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不认识那个正在和我们老师说话的女孩。先行词the girl是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。 7.If you ________ carefully, you will hear the birds singing in the tree. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你仔细听，就能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语you为第二人称，用原形listen，故选A。 8.Tom and his brother ________ to the cinema twice a month. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他哥哥每月去看两次电影。twice a month是一般现在时标志，主语为复数，用原形go，故选A。 9.— May I borrow your umbrella? — ________. Here you are. A. I’m sorry B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以借你的伞吗？——当然，给你。根据“Here you are”可知同意借伞，sure表“当然”，故选C。 10.We ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周日我们在公园举行了一次很棒的野餐。last Sunday是过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选B。 11.This is ________ useful book. I’ve read it three times. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：这是一本有用的书，我已经读了三遍了。useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；the表特指，故选A。 12.— Who helped you finish the project? — Nobody. I did it ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：——谁帮你完成了项目？——没人，我自己做的。主语为I，反身代词用myself，故选A。 13.She will call you as soon as she ________ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一到上海就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语she为第三人称单数，用arrives，故选B。 14. — ________ beautiful music it is! — Yes, I like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，我非常喜欢。感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！music为不可数名词，用what引导，故选A。 15.You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你在图书馆必须保持安静，这是规定。must表“必须”，符合规则语境；can表“能够”，may表“可能”，could表“可以”，故选C。 16.My sister has learned English ________ she was six years old. A. when B. since C. until D. before 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我妹妹从六岁起就开始学英语了。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，符合“has learned”的时态，故选B。 17.A lot of trees ________ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天我们城市都会种很多树。trees与plant是被动关系，every spring是一般现在时标志，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 18.— Do you know ________ the meeting will last? — About two hours. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你知道会议会持续多久吗？——大约两个小时。答语是时间长度，用how long；how far表距离，how soon表“多久以后”，how often表频率，故选A。 19.He ran so fast ________ he won the 100-meter race easily. A. that B. so C. because D. but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他跑得太快了，轻松赢得了100米比赛。“so...that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 20.I can’t find my notebook. I think I ________ it at home this morning. A. left B. forgot C. put D. took 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我找不到我的笔记本了，我想我今天早上把它落在家里了。“leave sth + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，forget后不接地点，故选A。 21.— Would you like some coffee? — ________. I prefer tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure D. Of course 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。我更喜欢茶。根据“I prefer tea”可知拒绝咖啡，用“No, thanks”，故选B。 22.The number of students in our class ________ 45. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班的学生人数是45人。“the number of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选A。 23.They haven’t decided ________ they will go for vacation. A. what B. where C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们还没决定去哪里度假。此处缺少地点状语，用where引导宾语从句；what表“什么”，which表“哪一个”，whose表“谁的”，故选B。 24.— How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ________ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我通常骑自行车去上学。“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式，by bike意为“骑自行车”，故选A。 25.It’s too late. You’d better not ________ out alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：太晚了，你最好不要独自出去。“had better not do sth”为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”，后接动词原形，故选A。 二、完形填空：本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 It was a cold winter morning. Lily, a 14-year-old student, was on her way to school. She noticed an old man standing at the bus stop, 26________ in a thin coat. The wind was blowing 27________, and the old man looked very cold. Lily felt sorry for him. She 28________ her heavy scarf and walked over to the old man. “Grandpa, here is my scarf. It will keep you warm,” she said 29________. The old man was surprised and thanked her 30________. “You are such a kind girl,” he said. Lily smiled and told him it was her 31________. When Lily arrived at school, her classmates noticed she didn’t have her scarf. They asked her what 32________. Lily told them the story. Her teacher, Ms. Wang, heard it and 33________ Lily in front of the whole class. “Lily’s act of kindness 34________ us a good example. We should all learn from her,” Ms. Wang said. After school, Lily walked home. When she got to her neighborhood, she saw the old man 35________. He was waiting for her with a big bag. “Dear girl, I made some homemade cookies for you. Thank you again for your 36________,” the old man said. Lily was very 37________ and thanked him. From that day on, Lily often helped people around her. She helped her neighbor carry groceries, 38________ the elderly cross the road, and donated books to children in need. She found that helping others made her 39________ happy than receiving help. One afternoon, Lily’s school held a “Kindness Award” ceremony. Lily was one of the 40________. When she got the award, she said: “Kindness is like a seed. 41________ you plant it, it will grow and bring warmth to others. I hope everyone can 42________ a little kindness every day.” Her words touched many people. Many students started to follow her example. They helped clean the community park, visited lonely elderly people, and 43________ food to homeless animals. The school became a warmer place 44________ of their efforts. Lily learned that kindness is not difficult. Even small acts of kindness can make a big 45________. She decided to keep spreading kindness wherever she went. 26. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting D. having 27. A. gently B. strongly C. softly D. quietly 28. A. took off B. put on C. turned off D. turned on 29. A. angrily B. rudely C. politely D. loudly 30. A. quickly B. warmly C. coldly D. slowly 31. A. duty B. hobby C. pleasure D. job 32. A. happened B. appeared C. arrived D. showed 33. A. criticized B. praised C. blamed D. forgot 34. A. gives B. sends C. sets D. makes 35. A. again B. yet C. already D. still 36. A. scarf B. help C. smile D. gift 37. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 38. A. helped B. let C. made D. had 39. A. more B. less C. much D. little 40. A. winners B. losers C. players D. listeners 41. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because 42. A. do B. make C. take D. give 43. A. sold B. bought C. offered D. threw 44. A. because B. instead C. thanks D. as 45. A. difference B. problem C. question D. mistake 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁学生莉莉在寒冷的冬日向陌生老人赠送围巾，用善意温暖他人，随后带动身边人一起传递善意，最终获得学校“善意奖”的故事，传递了“善意虽小，温暖有力”的理念。 【答案】26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.A 【解析】 26. 考查动词辨析。句意：她注意到一位老人站在公交站，穿着一件薄外套。wear后接衣物，表状态；dress后接人，put on表动作，have不表“穿着”，故选A。 27. 考查副词辨析。句意：风刮得很大，老人看起来很冷。结合“cold”可知风很大，strongly表“猛烈地”；gently（温柔地）、softly（轻柔地）、quietly（安静地）均不符，故选B。 28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她摘下厚重的围巾，走向老人。take off意为“摘下”；put on（穿上）、turn off（关闭）、turn on（打开）均不符，故选A。 29. 考查副词辨析。句意：她礼貌地说：“爷爷，这是我的围巾，会让你暖和起来。” 莉莉是善意帮助，用politely（礼貌地）；angrily（生气地）、rudely（粗鲁地）、loudly（大声地）均不符，故选C。 30. 考查副词辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，热情地感谢她。结合语境，老人应热情感谢，warmly（热情地）符合；quickly（快速地）、coldly（冷淡地）、slowly（缓慢地）均不符，故选B。 31. 考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉笑着说不用谢。“It’s my pleasure”是固定表达，意为“不客气”，pleasure符合；duty（责任）、hobby（爱好）、job（工作）均不符，故选C。 32. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们问她发生了什么事。结合前文“没带围巾”，同学们询问“发生了什么”，happened（发生）符合；appeared（出现）、arrived（到达）、showed（展示）均不符，故选A。 33. 考查动词辨析。句意：王老师听到后，在全班面前表扬了莉莉。莉莉的行为是善意的，老师应表扬，praised（表扬）符合；criticized（批评）、blamed（指责）、forgot（忘记）均不符，故选B。 34. 考查固定搭配。句意：莉莉的善举给我们树立了好榜样。“set an example”为固定搭配，意为“树立榜样”，故选C。 35. 考查副词辨析。句意：当她到小区时，又看到了那位老人。此处指再次见到，again（再次）符合；yet（还）、already（已经）、still（仍然）均不符，故选A。 36. 考查名词辨析。句意：再次感谢你的帮助。老人感谢莉莉的帮助，help（帮助）符合；scarf（围巾）、smile（微笑）、gift（礼物）均不符，故选B。 37. 考查形容词辨析。句意：莉莉非常惊讶，向他道谢。没想到老人会送饼干，surprised（惊讶的）符合；sad（悲伤的）、angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）均不符，故选C。 38. 考查动词辨析。句意：她帮邻居搬杂货，帮老人过马路。“help sb cross the road”意为“帮某人过马路”，helped符合；let（让）、make（使）、have（让）均无此搭配，故选A。 39. 考查比较级。句意：她发现帮助别人比接受帮助更快乐。than是比较级标志，happy的比较级为happier，用more修饰，故选A。 40. 考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉是获奖者之一。结合“Kindness Award”，是获奖者，winners（获奖者）符合；losers（失败者）、players（参赛者）、listeners（听众）均不符，故选A。 41. 考查连词辨析。句意：善意就像一颗种子，如果你种下它，它会生长并给别人带来温暖。此处是假设关系，if（如果）符合；though（虽然）、unless（除非）、because（因为）均不符，故选B。 42. 考查动词辨析。句意：我希望每个人每天都能做一点善意的事。“do acts of kindness”意为“做善举”，do符合；make（制作）、take（拿）、give（给）均不符，故选A。 43. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们帮忙清理社区公园，看望孤独的老人，给流浪动物提供食物。offered（提供）符合；sold（卖）、bought（买）、threw（扔）均不符，故选C。 44. 考查固定搭配。句意：由于他们的努力，学校变成了一个更温暖的地方。“thanks to”意为“由于”，故选C。 45. 考查固定搭配。句意：即使是小小的善举也能产生很大的影响。“make a big difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，故选A。 三、阅读理解：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A My First Hiking Trip Last summer, I went on my first hiking trip with my best friend, Tom. We had been planning it for weeks, and I was both excited and a little nervous. I had never walked for such a long time in the mountains before. On the morning of the trip, we met at the bus station at 7:00 a.m. We took a bus to the foot of the mountain. The weather was perfect—sunny and warm, with a light wind. When we arrived, we put on our backpacks and started hiking. At first, the path was easy. We walked slowly, enjoying the beautiful scenery. We saw colorful flowers, tall trees, and small animals running through the woods. After about an hour, the path became steeper. I started to feel tired, and my legs hurt. Tom encouraged me: “Come on! We’re almost halfway there. The view from the top is amazing.” I took a deep breath and kept going. We stopped to drink water and eat some snacks every 20 minutes. Finally, after three hours of walking, we reached the top. The view was even better than I imagined. We could see the whole city below us, and the mountains looked like green waves. We took many photos and sat down to rest. I felt so proud of myself for not giving up. On the way down, we walked more slowly. We talked about our favorite parts of the trip and laughed a lot. When we got back to the bus station, it was already 5:00 p.m. I was tired but very happy. This hiking trip taught me that perseverance pays off. It also made our friendship stronger. I can’t wait for our next adventure! 46. When did the writer go hiking? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. D. Last winter. 47. Who did the writer go hiking with? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His best friend. D. His parents. 48. How did they get to the foot of the mountain? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 49. How long did it take them to reach the top? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 50. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Hiking is easy. B. Perseverance pays off. C. Mountains are beautiful. D. Snacks are important. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和好友汤姆的第一次徒步旅行经历，从出发、途中艰辛到登顶观景，最后收获成长与友谊，情节简单易懂，语言贴近日常。 【答案】BCACB 【解析】 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I went on my first hiking trip with my best friend, Tom”可知，作者去年夏天去徒步旅行，故选B。 47. 细节理解题。根据第一段“with my best friend, Tom”可知，作者和最好的朋友一起去，故选C。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“We took a bus to the foot of the mountain”可知，他们乘公交车去山脚下，故选A。 49. 细节理解题。根据第四段“after three hours of walking, we reached the top”可知，花了三个小时登顶，故选C。 50. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This hiking trip taught me that perseverance pays off”可知，作者学到了坚持就有回报，故选B。 B Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. It allows people to study at their own pace and in their own time, without having to attend traditional classes. To start online learning, you need a computer or a mobile device with an Internet connection. You can choose from a wide range of courses, such as language learning, professional skills training, and academic courses. Most online courses provide video lectures, reading materials, and online quizzes to help students learn. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. You can study whenever and wherever you want. For example, you can study early in the morning, during lunch breaks, or in the evening. This is especially helpful for people who have full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Another advantage is cost-effectiveness. Online courses are often cheaper than traditional courses. You don’t have to pay for transportation or accommodation, which saves a lot of money. Besides, many online courses offer free trials, so you can try them before paying. However, online learning also has some small challenges. It requires self-discipline, as you have to manage your own study time. There is no teacher to remind you to finish homework or attend classes. 51. What do you need to start online learning? A. A computer and a mobile phone. B. A computer or mobile device with Internet. C. A traditional class schedule. D. A lot of free time. 52. What is one of the biggest advantages of online learning? A. Strict study time. B. High cost. C. Flexibility. D. No quizzes. 53. Why is online learning cost-effective? A. It provides free courses. B. It saves transportation and accommodation costs. C. It has no homework. D. It requires no self-discipline. 54. What small challenge does online learning have? A. Too many face-to-face meetings. B. Lack of self-discipline requirements. C. Need to manage study time by yourself. D. No video lectures. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of online learning. B. The advantages and small challenges of online learning. C. How to choose online courses. D. The difference between online and traditional learning. 【导语】本文介绍了在线学习的启动条件、核心优势（灵活性、性价比高）及小挑战（需自主管理学习时间），内容浅显，逻辑清晰，难度略高于第一篇。 【答案】BCBCB 【解析】 51. 细节理解题。根据第二段“To start online learning, you need a computer or a mobile device with an Internet connection”可知，在线学习需要有网络的电脑或移动设备，故选B。 52. 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility”可知，在线学习最大的优势之一是灵活性，故选C。 53. 细节理解题。根据第四段“You don’t have to pay for transportation or accommodation, which saves a lot of money”可知，在线学习性价比高是因为节省交通和住宿费用，故选B。 54. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It requires self-discipline, as you have to manage your own study time”可知，挑战是需要自己管理学习时间，故选C。 55. 主旨大意题。文章围绕在线学习的优势和小挑战展开，故选B。 C Urban gardening is a popular trend in many big cities. It refers to growing plants, vegetables, and fruits in urban areas, such as rooftops, balconies, and community gardens. There are many reasons why urban gardening is becoming more popular. First, it allows people to grow fresh and healthy food. Many urban residents are concerned about food safety, so growing their own vegetables and fruits gives them peace of mind. Second, urban gardening helps improve air quality. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which makes the air cleaner. Third, it provides a way for people to relax. Working in the garden after a long day of work can reduce stress and anxiety. Urban gardening is not difficult. Even if you live in a small apartment, you can grow plants in pots on your balcony. You can choose easy-to-grow plants, such as tomatoes, lettuce, and herbs. It’s important to choose the right pots and soil, and water the plants regularly. However, urban gardeners also face some common problems. Limited space is a big one. Also, some urban areas have poor air quality, which can affect plant growth. In addition, lack of sunlight in some buildings can be a challenge for growing certain plants. 56. What is urban gardening? A. Growing plants in rural areas. B. Growing plants in urban areas. C. Growing plants in greenhouses. D. Growing plants in farms. 57. How many reasons for the popularity of urban gardening are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. What can urban gardening help improve? A. Food prices. B. Air quality. C. Traffic jams. D. Housing conditions. 59. Where can people do urban gardening if they live in small apartments? A. On rooftops. B. In community gardens. C. In pots on balconies. D. In parks. 60. What is a common problem for urban gardeners? A. Too much sunlight. B. Limited space. C. Too much water. D. Rich soil. 【导语】本文介绍了城市园艺的定义、三大流行原因、实施方式及常见问题，信息点略有增加，难度适中，循序渐进。 【答案】BABCB 【解析】 56. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Urban gardening is a popular trend in many big cities. It refers to growing plants, vegetables, and fruits in urban areas”可知，城市园艺是在城市地区种植植物，故选B。 57. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First... Second... Third...”可知，提到了三个流行原因，故选B。 58. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, urban gardening helps improve air quality”可知，城市园艺有助于改善空气质量，故选B。 59. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even if you live in a small apartment, you can grow plants in pots on your balcony”可知，小户型居民可以在阳台的花盆里种植，故选C。 60. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Limited space is a big one”可知，城市园艺者面临的常见问题是空间有限，故选B。 D Volunteering is a meaningful activity that involves giving your time and skills to help others without getting paid. It is popular among people of all ages around the world. There are many types of volunteering activities. Some people volunteer in hospitals, helping nurses take care of patients. Others work in community centers, organizing activities for children and the elderly. Some volunteers also help protect the environment by cleaning up parks or planting trees. There are even online volunteering opportunities, such as translating documents or helping students with their homework. Volunteering has many benefits for both the volunteers and the people they help. For volunteers, it allows them to gain new skills and experience. For example, volunteering in a hospital can help people learn about healthcare. It also helps volunteers make new friends and build confidence. For the people in need, volunteering provides them with necessary help and support. To become a volunteer, you can contact local volunteer organizations or search for opportunities online. You can choose an activity that matches your interests and skills. It’s important to be responsible and committed to the activity. Even a few hours of volunteering a week can make a big difference. 61. What is volunteering? A. Getting paid to help others. B. Giving time and skills to help others for free. C. Doing part-time jobs. D. Learning new skills for money. 62. Which of the following is NOT a type of volunteering activity? A. Helping nurses in hospitals. B. Organizing activities in community centers. C. Cleaning up parks. D. Doing paid office work. 63. What benefit does volunteering bring to volunteers? A. Gaining new skills and experience. B. Earning a lot of money. C. Getting free food. D. Having more free time. 64. How can you become a volunteer? A. By asking for money from others. B. By contacting local volunteer organizations. C. By refusing to commit to activities. D. By staying at home. 65. What is important for volunteers? A. Being responsible and committed. B. Working only on weekends. C. Not making new friends. D. Avoiding new experiences. 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的定义、多种类型、双向益处及参与方式，增加了“排除类”题目，对细节辨析要求略有提高，难度进一步提升。 【答案】BDABA 【解析】 61. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering is a meaningful activity that involves giving your time and skills to help others without getting paid”可知，志愿服务是无偿奉献时间和技能帮助他人，故选B。 62. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，A、B、C均为志愿服务类型，D项“做有偿办公室工作”不属于，故选D。 63. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For volunteers, it allows them to gain new skills and experience”可知，志愿服务能让志愿者获得新技能和经验，故选A。 64. 细节理解题。根据第四段“To become a volunteer, you can contact local volunteer organizations or search for opportunities online”可知，可通过联系当地志愿组织成为志愿者，故选B。 65. 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s important to be responsible and committed to the activity”可知，志愿者需要有责任心和奉献精神，故选A。 E Desert plants are a group of plants that have adapted to live in dry and hot environments. They can survive with little water and extreme temperatures. One of the most famous desert plants is the cactus. Cacti have thick stems that can store a lot of water. Their leaves are modified into spines, which reduce water loss. Another common desert plant is the succulent. Succulents also have thick leaves or stems to store water. They come in many different shapes and colors. Desert plants have special ways to get water. Some have long roots that can reach deep underground to find water. Others have shallow roots that can absorb water quickly when it rains. Some desert plants even open their stomata (tiny holes on leaves) at night to take in carbon dioxide, which helps reduce water loss during the day. Despite the harsh environment, desert plants play an important role. They provide food and shelter for desert animals. They also help prevent soil erosion. Some desert plants are even used by humans for medicine or food. However, desert plants are facing some threats. Climate change and human activities, such as overgrazing and habitat destruction, are putting desert plants at risk. It is important for us to protect desert plants and their living environment. 66. What kind of environment do desert plants live in? A. Cold and wet. B. Dry and hot. C. Cool and windy. D. Warm and rainy. 67. What is a special feature of cacti? A. Thin stems. B. Large leaves. C. Thick stems that store water. D. No roots. 68. How do some desert plants reduce water loss? A. By having large leaves. B. By opening stomata during the day. C. By having spines instead of leaves. D. By having shallow roots. 69. What role do desert plants play? A. They provide food for desert animals. B. They increase soil erosion. C. They need a lot of water. D. They can’t survive in extreme temperatures. 70. What threat do desert plants face? A. Enough rainfall. B. Habitat destruction. C. Rich soil. D. Few human activities. 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠植物的生长环境、典型种类、适应机制、重要作用及面临的威胁，词汇量略有增加，信息维度更丰富，为五篇中难度最高的一篇。 【答案】BCCAB 【解析】 66. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Desert plants are a group of plants that have adapted to live in dry and hot environments”可知，沙漠植物生长在干燥炎热的环境中，故选B。 67. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cacti have thick stems that can store a lot of water”可知，仙人掌的特点是厚茎能储水，故选C。 68. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their leaves are modified into spines, which reduce water loss”可知，仙人掌的刺（替代叶子）能减少水分流失，故选C。 69. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They provide food and shelter for desert animals”可知，沙漠植物为沙漠动物提供食物，故选A。 70. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“human activities, such as overgrazing and habitat destruction, are putting desert plants at risk”可知，栖息地破坏是沙漠植物面临的威胁，故选B。 四、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, Sarah! I heard you joined the school’s book club. How is it going? B: 71. ____________________ I’ve made many new friends who love reading just like me. A: That’s great! What kind of books does the club usually discuss? B: 72. ____________________ We’ve talked about novels, poetry and even biographies. A: I also love reading. 73. ____________________ B: Sure! We meet every Friday afternoon in the school library. You can come with me this week. A: 74. ____________________ What time exactly do you meet? B: At 4:00 p.m. We usually discuss the book we read for 40 minutes, then share our favorite parts. A: OK. 75. ____________________ B: See you then! A. It’s fantastic! B. Various kinds of books. C. Can I join the club too? D. Thank you for inviting me! E. I’ll be there on time. 【导语】本文是一段同学间的对话，围绕学校读书俱乐部展开，涉及询问俱乐部情况、表达加入意愿、约定时间等内容，符合校园交际场景。 【答案】ABCDE 【解析】 71. 前文询问读书俱乐部情况，后文“交到很多志同道合的朋友”说明体验好，A项“太棒了！”符合语境，故选A。 72. 前文询问讨论的书籍类型，后文列举小说、诗歌、传记，B项“各种各样的书”承接自然，故选B。 73. 后文“Sure! We meet every Friday afternoon”说明前文是申请加入，C项“我也能加入俱乐部吗？”符合逻辑，故选C。 74. 对方同意并邀请一起参加，应表示感谢，D项“谢谢你的邀请！”符合礼貌回应，故选D。 75. 前文告知时间和活动安排，E项“我会准时到的”呼应约定，故选E。 B A: Good afternoon! Welcome to our café. 76. ____________________ B: Good afternoon! I’m looking for a quiet place to work on my homework. Do you have any empty seats by the window? A: 77. ____________________ There’s a nice seat over there, next to the window. It’s very quiet. B: Great! Can I get a cup of hot milk and a piece of chocolate cake too? A: 78. ____________________ Would you like any sugar in your hot milk? B: No, thanks. I prefer it without sugar. A: Alright. 79. ____________________ Your food and drink will be ready in five minutes. B: Thank you. By the way, 80. ____________________ A: Yes, you can. The Wi-Fi password is on the wall behind you. B: Perfect. Thank you very much! A: You’re welcome. A. Of course! B. What can I do for you? C. Here’s your seat. D. Can I use your Wi-Fi? E. I’m sorry, we don’t. F. No problem. G. Do you like chocolate cake? 【导语】本文是一段顾客与咖啡馆店员的对话，围绕寻找座位、点单、询问Wi-Fi等内容展开，符合日常消费交际场景。 【答案】BAFCD 【解析】 76. 店员迎接顾客，常用“What can I do for you?”询问需求，B项符合语境，故选B。 77. 前文询问窗边是否有空位，后文“那边有个好座位”说明有位置，A项“当然有！”回应积极，故选A。 78. 顾客点热牛奶和巧克力蛋糕，F项“没问题”表示可以满足需求，承接点单流程，故选F。 79. 后文告知餐品五分钟后就绪，结合“there’s a nice seat over there”，C项“这是你的座位”引导顾客就座，符合逻辑，故选C。 80. 后文回应“Yes, you can. The Wi-Fi password...”说明前文询问能否使用Wi-Fi，D项“我能使用你们的无线网络吗？”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷（非选择题，共25分） 五、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的节日（如春节、中秋节等）； 2. 说明你喜欢这个节日的原因； 3. 描述节日期间的主要活动。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【导语】本文要求给美国笔友写邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的节日，需涵盖节日名称、喜欢的原因及节日活动等要点，语言需简洁明了，符合邮件格式。 【范文】 Dear Peter， I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite festival, and I’d like to share it with you. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. I love it because it’s a time for family reunion. Every year, my relatives gather at my home. We have a big dinner with delicious food like dumplings. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala, exchange gifts, and set off fireworks. Children can get lucky money from elders, which makes us very happy. The Spring Festival brings warmth and joy to everyone. I really enjoy this special festival. Looking forward to hearing about your favorite festival! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 词汇积累 festival（n. 节日） reunion（n. 团聚） relative（n. 亲戚） delicious（adj. 美味的） exchange（v. 交换） lucky money（压岁钱） 高分句型 1. I love it because it’s a time for family reunion.（because引导原因状语从句，清晰说明喜欢节日的原因） 2. Every year, my relatives gather at my home.（一般现在时描述习惯性动作，符合节日活动的常规性） 3. Children can get lucky money from elders, which makes us very happy.（which引导非限制性定语从句，丰富句子结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省2026“三校生”对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（五） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题） 一、单项选择题：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — When will your cousin ________ from Beijing? — Next Monday. A. return B. returns C. returned D. returning 2. This storybook is ________ than the one I read last month. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. My parents often tell me ________ too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending 4.— ________ is your new schoolbag? — It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 5.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table this morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6.I don’t know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 7.If you ________ carefully, you will hear the birds singing in the tree. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. will listen 8.Tom and his brother ________ to the cinema twice a month. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 9.— May I borrow your umbrella? — ________. Here you are. A. I’m sorry B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. Never mind 10.We ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 11.This is ________ useful book. I’ve read it three times. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.— Who helped you finish the project? — Nobody. I did it ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 13.She will call you as soon as she ________ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 14. — ________ beautiful music it is! — Yes, I like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15.You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could 16.My sister has learned English ________ she was six years old. A. when B. since C. until D. before 17.A lot of trees ________ in our city every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. will be planted 18.— Do you know ________ the meeting will last? — About two hours. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 19.He ran so fast ________ he won the 100-meter race easily. A. that B. so C. because D. but 20.I can’t find my notebook. I think I ________ it at home this morning. A. left B. forgot C. put D. took 21.— Would you like some coffee? — ________. I prefer tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure D. Of course 22.The number of students in our class ________ 45. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23.They haven’t decided ________ they will go for vacation. A. what B. where C. which D. whose 24.— How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ________ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. with 25.It’s too late. You’d better not ________ out alone. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 二、完形填空：本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 It was a cold winter morning. Lily, a 14-year-old student, was on her way to school. She noticed an old man standing at the bus stop, 26________ in a thin coat. The wind was blowing 27________, and the old man looked very cold. Lily felt sorry for him. She 28________ her heavy scarf and walked over to the old man. “Grandpa, here is my scarf. It will keep you warm,” she said 29________. The old man was surprised and thanked her 30________. “You are such a kind girl,” he said. Lily smiled and told him it was her 31________. When Lily arrived at school, her classmates noticed she didn’t have her scarf. They asked her what 32________. Lily told them the story. Her teacher, Ms. Wang, heard it and 33________ Lily in front of the whole class. “Lily’s act of kindness 34________ us a good example. We should all learn from her,” Ms. Wang said. After school, Lily walked home. When she got to her neighborhood, she saw the old man 35________. He was waiting for her with a big bag. “Dear girl, I made some homemade cookies for you. Thank you again for your 36________,” the old man said. Lily was very 37________ and thanked him. From that day on, Lily often helped people around her. She helped her neighbor carry groceries, 38________ the elderly cross the road, and donated books to children in need. She found that helping others made her 39________ happy than receiving help. One afternoon, Lily’s school held a “Kindness Award” ceremony. Lily was one of the 40________. When she got the award, she said: “Kindness is like a seed. 41________ you plant it, it will grow and bring warmth to others. I hope everyone can 42________ a little kindness every day.” Her words touched many people. Many students started to follow her example. They helped clean the community park, visited lonely elderly people, and 43________ food to homeless animals. The school became a warmer place 44________ of their efforts. Lily learned that kindness is not difficult. Even small acts of kindness can make a big 45________. She decided to keep spreading kindness wherever she went. 26. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting D. having 27. A. gently B. strongly C. softly D. quietly 28. A. took off B. put on C. turned off D. turned on 29. A. angrily B. rudely C. politely D. loudly 30. A. quickly B. warmly C. coldly D. slowly 31. A. duty B. hobby C. pleasure D. job 32. A. happened B. appeared C. arrived D. showed 33. A. criticized B. praised C. blamed D. forgot 34. A. gives B. sends C. sets D. makes 35. A. again B. yet C. already D. still 36. A. scarf B. help C. smile D. gift 37. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 38. A. helped B. let C. made D. had 39. A. more B. less C. much D. little 40. A. winners B. losers C. players D. listeners 41. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because 42. A. do B. make C. take D. give 43. A. sold B. bought C. offered D. threw 44. A. because B. instead C. thanks D. as 45. A. difference B. problem C. question D. mistake 三、阅读理解：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A My First Hiking Trip Last summer, I went on my first hiking trip with my best friend, Tom. We had been planning it for weeks, and I was both excited and a little nervous. I had never walked for such a long time in the mountains before. On the morning of the trip, we met at the bus station at 7:00 a.m. We took a bus to the foot of the mountain. The weather was perfect—sunny and warm, with a light wind. When we arrived, we put on our backpacks and started hiking. At first, the path was easy. We walked slowly, enjoying the beautiful scenery. We saw colorful flowers, tall trees, and small animals running through the woods. After about an hour, the path became steeper. I started to feel tired, and my legs hurt. Tom encouraged me: “Come on! We’re almost halfway there. The view from the top is amazing.” I took a deep breath and kept going. We stopped to drink water and eat some snacks every 20 minutes. Finally, after three hours of walking, we reached the top. The view was even better than I imagined. We could see the whole city below us, and the mountains looked like green waves. We took many photos and sat down to rest. I felt so proud of myself for not giving up. On the way down, we walked more slowly. We talked about our favorite parts of the trip and laughed a lot. When we got back to the bus station, it was already 5:00 p.m. I was tired but very happy. This hiking trip taught me that perseverance pays off. It also made our friendship stronger. I can’t wait for our next adventure! 46. When did the writer go hiking? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. D. Last winter. 47. Who did the writer go hiking with? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His best friend. D. His parents. 48. How did they get to the foot of the mountain? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 49. How long did it take them to reach the top? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 50. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Hiking is easy. B. Perseverance pays off. C. Mountains are beautiful. D. Snacks are important. B Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. It allows people to study at their own pace and in their own time, without having to attend traditional classes. To start online learning, you need a computer or a mobile device with an Internet connection. You can choose from a wide range of courses, such as language learning, professional skills training, and academic courses. Most online courses provide video lectures, reading materials, and online quizzes to help students learn. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. You can study whenever and wherever you want. For example, you can study early in the morning, during lunch breaks, or in the evening. This is especially helpful for people who have full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Another advantage is cost-effectiveness. Online courses are often cheaper than traditional courses. You don’t have to pay for transportation or accommodation, which saves a lot of money. Besides, many online courses offer free trials, so you can try them before paying. However, online learning also has some small challenges. It requires self-discipline, as you have to manage your own study time. There is no teacher to remind you to finish homework or attend classes. 51. What do you need to start online learning? A. A computer and a mobile phone. B. A computer or mobile device with Internet. C. A traditional class schedule. D. A lot of free time. 52. What is one of the biggest advantages of online learning? A. Strict study time. B. High cost. C. Flexibility. D. No quizzes. 53. Why is online learning cost-effective? A. It provides free courses. B. It saves transportation and accommodation costs. C. It has no homework. D. It requires no self-discipline. 54. What small challenge does online learning have? A. Too many face-to-face meetings. B. Lack of self-discipline requirements. C. Need to manage study time by yourself. D. No video lectures. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of online learning. B. The advantages and small challenges of online learning. C. How to choose online courses. D. The difference between online and traditional learning. C Urban gardening is a popular trend in many big cities. It refers to growing plants, vegetables, and fruits in urban areas, such as rooftops, balconies, and community gardens. There are many reasons why urban gardening is becoming more popular. First, it allows people to grow fresh and healthy food. Many urban residents are concerned about food safety, so growing their own vegetables and fruits gives them peace of mind. Second, urban gardening helps improve air quality. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which makes the air cleaner. Third, it provides a way for people to relax. Working in the garden after a long day of work can reduce stress and anxiety. Urban gardening is not difficult. Even if you live in a small apartment, you can grow plants in pots on your balcony. You can choose easy-to-grow plants, such as tomatoes, lettuce, and herbs. It’s important to choose the right pots and soil, and water the plants regularly. However, urban gardeners also face some common problems. Limited space is a big one. Also, some urban areas have poor air quality, which can affect plant growth. In addition, lack of sunlight in some buildings can be a challenge for growing certain plants. 56. What is urban gardening? A. Growing plants in rural areas. B. Growing plants in urban areas. C. Growing plants in greenhouses. D. Growing plants in farms. 57. How many reasons for the popularity of urban gardening are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. What can urban gardening help improve? A. Food prices. B. Air quality. C. Traffic jams. D. Housing conditions. 59. Where can people do urban gardening if they live in small apartments? A. On rooftops. B. In community gardens. C. In pots on balconies. D. In parks. 60. What is a common problem for urban gardeners? A. Too much sunlight. B. Limited space. C. Too much water. D. Rich soil. D Volunteering is a meaningful activity that involves giving your time and skills to help others without getting paid. It is popular among people of all ages around the world. There are many types of volunteering activities. Some people volunteer in hospitals, helping nurses take care of patients. Others work in community centers, organizing activities for children and the elderly. Some volunteers also help protect the environment by cleaning up parks or planting trees. There are even online volunteering opportunities, such as translating documents or helping students with their homework. Volunteering has many benefits for both the volunteers and the people they help. For volunteers, it allows them to gain new skills and experience. For example, volunteering in a hospital can help people learn about healthcare. It also helps volunteers make new friends and build confidence. For the people in need, volunteering provides them with necessary help and support. To become a volunteer, you can contact local volunteer organizations or search for opportunities online. You can choose an activity that matches your interests and skills. It’s important to be responsible and committed to the activity. Even a few hours of volunteering a week can make a big difference. 61. What is volunteering? A. Getting paid to help others. B. Giving time and skills to help others for free. C. Doing part-time jobs. D. Learning new skills for money. 62. Which of the following is NOT a type of volunteering activity? A. Helping nurses in hospitals. B. Organizing activities in community centers. C. Cleaning up parks. D. Doing paid office work. 63. What benefit does volunteering bring to volunteers? A. Gaining new skills and experience. B. Earning a lot of money. C. Getting free food. D. Having more free time. 64. How can you become a volunteer? A. By asking for money from others. B. By contacting local volunteer organizations. C. By refusing to commit to activities. D. By staying at home. 65. What is important for volunteers? A. Being responsible and committed. B. Working only on weekends. C. Not making new friends. D. Avoiding new experiences. E Desert plants are a group of plants that have adapted to live in dry and hot environments. They can survive with little water and extreme temperatures. One of the most famous desert plants is the cactus. Cacti have thick stems that can store a lot of water. Their leaves are modified into spines, which reduce water loss. Another common desert plant is the succulent. Succulents also have thick leaves or stems to store water. They come in many different shapes and colors. Desert plants have special ways to get water. Some have long roots that can reach deep underground to find water. Others have shallow roots that can absorb water quickly when it rains. Some desert plants even open their stomata (tiny holes on leaves) at night to take in carbon dioxide, which helps reduce water loss during the day. Despite the harsh environment, desert plants play an important role. They provide food and shelter for desert animals. They also help prevent soil erosion. Some desert plants are even used by humans for medicine or food. However, desert plants are facing some threats. Climate change and human activities, such as overgrazing and habitat destruction, are putting desert plants at risk. It is important for us to protect desert plants and their living environment. 66. What kind of environment do desert plants live in? A. Cold and wet. B. Dry and hot. C. Cool and windy. D. Warm and rainy. 67. What is a special feature of cacti? A. Thin stems. B. Large leaves. C. Thick stems that store water. D. No roots. 68. How do some desert plants reduce water loss? A. By having large leaves. B. By opening stomata during the day. C. By having spines instead of leaves. D. By having shallow roots. 69. What role do desert plants play? A. They provide food for desert animals. B. They increase soil erosion. C. They need a lot of water. D. They can’t survive in extreme temperatures. 70. What threat do desert plants face? A. Enough rainfall. B. Habitat destruction. C. Rich soil. D. Few human activities. 四、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段短文，从对话后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A A: Hi, Sarah! I heard you joined the school’s book club. How is it going? B: 71. ____________________ I’ve made many new friends who love reading just like me. A: That’s great! What kind of books does the club usually discuss? B: 72. ____________________ We’ve talked about novels, poetry and even biographies. A: I also love reading. 73. ____________________ B: Sure! We meet every Friday afternoon in the school library. You can come with me this week. A: 74. ____________________ What time exactly do you meet? B: At 4:00 p.m. We usually discuss the book we read for 40 minutes, then share our favorite parts. A: OK. 75. ____________________ B: See you then! A. It’s fantastic! B. Various kinds of books. C. Can I join the club too? D. Thank you for inviting me! E. I’ll be there on time. B A: Good afternoon! Welcome to our café. 76. ____________________ B: Good afternoon! I’m looking for a quiet place to work on my homework. Do you have any empty seats by the window? A: 77. ____________________ There’s a nice seat over there, next to the window. It’s very quiet. B: Great! Can I get a cup of hot milk and a piece of chocolate cake too? A: 78. ____________________ Would you like any sugar in your hot milk? B: No, thanks. I prefer it without sugar. A: Alright. 79. ____________________ Your food and drink will be ready in five minutes. B: Thank you. By the way, 80. ____________________ A: Yes, you can. The Wi-Fi password is on the wall behind you. B: Perfect. Thank you very much! A: You’re welcome. A. Of course! B. What can I do for you? C. Here’s your seat. D. Can I use your Wi-Fi? E. I’m sorry, we don’t. F. No problem. G. Do you like chocolate cake? 第二卷（非选择题，共25分） 五、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的节日（如春节、中秋节等）； 2. 说明你喜欢这个节日的原因； 3. 描述节日期间的主要活动。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $