Unit 2 第4课时Section B(1a-1e)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）河南省、黑龙江省专版

Unit 2 Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填 healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruit but 入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一 less junk food every day.33. 项为多余项。 34.Today many people have stress in A.Healthy food plays an important part in health. their life,but we should try to make ourselves relaxed.In B.It is always with you. fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. C.Learn to relax. 35.So you need to know the reason for the D.People have different ideas about ways to exercise stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for F.Here is some good advice to stay happy. now,and don't worry about the future. Section B How should we stay safe? 第4课时} Section B(1a-1e) [答案P5] <《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 13. a panic,people rushed out of the burning 1.What do you do if the house catches (火)？ building. 2.It's important to know about the first a 14.I'm about lock the door.Suddenly,I think 3.na_ _(恐慌)，the boy jumped off the tree. of my mobile phone left indoors. 4.The man put out the fire on his body by r on 15.I don't want to cook at home this evening.Let's the ground. eat 5.-Can I share your big apple? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 -No w 16.他们喜欢自己学着如何做许多事情。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 They enjoyed do 6.We were about (leave)when the telephone many things 17.惊慌失措地，James立即关掉了炉具。 rang. _James 7.No matter where you go,you should make sure of your the stove at once. (safe). 18.Alen就要跑出房间，这时他突然停了下来。 8.Mary looked sad)at her dead cat. Allen was run out of the room 9. (fortunate),the police failed to save the when he woman. 19.多亏了他在学校学的急救和安全课，他知道水会使 10.-Congratulations to you on winning the English 油着火更加糟糕！ speech. the first aid and safety classes -Thank you.I'm only a (luck)dog. he took at school,he knew that water could make oil 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 fires 11.The room is a little dark.Please turn the 20.几秒钟时间，燃烧着的平底锅里的火就被扑灭了。 light. In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was 12.Look！The house is fire.The smoke is rising. 《知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 Preparation: Kitchen Safety Rules Always wash your hands before and after touching The kitchen is often the centre of activity in many food. homes,but it has a lot of possible dangers.Here are some Tie back long hair. general rules of kitchen safety that everyone,especially *Wear an apron(围裙)and roll up your sleeves(挽 children should follow to make sure a safe kitchen. 起袖子). 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 19 同步练测·八年级英语·下册w Cleaning: First,when a person stops 28,open his/her Keep the food preparation surface clean. mouth.Second,if a person cannot breathe,you can Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him/her.Third,if a ▲： person is hurt 29 a knife,you should stop the Always ask an adult before using knives or going bleeding at once.If a person loses one third of his/her near hot things. blood,he/she 30 die. Use knives with care. Many accidents may happen at home.All parents Don't put tools on the edge()of the work table. should know first aid in order to deal with common When not using a knife,always keep it away fromi injuries which may happen to 31 children.When yourself to avoid cutting yourself. a person is burnt,wash and cool the area of the skin Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven. 32 the cold water for a while.Then put a piece of Special attention: dry clean cloth over the burn.If a person cuts his/her *Clean food spills(溢出)as soon as they happen. finger,clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Do not run around the kitchen where food is being Besides,you must put 33 articles in safe prepared. places where children can not touch them.Children ()21.Which of the following actions is suggested must be told of the danger.34 should know some after touching food? first aid in order to save life.Sometimes,life or A.Cut your long hair. 35 is just decided in the blink of an eye. B.Put on your coat. ()26.A.news B.event C.accident C.Wash your hands. ()27.A.on time B.some times C.in time ()22.Which of the following can be filled in ()28.A.smiling B.breathing C.crying “▲”？ ( )29.A.by B.through C.on A.Tools. ( )30.A.should B.can C.may B.Work table. )31.A.our B.their C.his C.Hot things. )32.A.at B.on C.under ()23.You should ask for permission(许可)from （)33.A.useful B.exciting C.dangerous your parents before you ( )34.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody A.wear an apron ()35.A.question B.space C.death B.pour out boiling water 七、选词填空。 C.wash fruit and vegetables 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 ()24.Which of the following is a proper way while 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 you are cooking? 词为多余项。 A.If boiling food gets out of the pot,clean safe nose quietly quite it up. a stops piece comfortable B.Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting You know,36. dangerous medical for the food to be ready. situation will happen during all of our lives.What I C.Don't take out hot food from the oven. want to talk about is how to stop a bleeding nose. ()25.Where might you see the poster? The first step is to have the person sit A.In a storybook. 37. while you perform(执行)the steps of B.In a store selling toys. stopping the bleeding nose.Soft paper can be placed C.On a cooking website for children. into the two holes at the end of your nose that is 六、完形填空。 bleeding. It is important for you to gain some basic Make sure that you don't place too much soft paper knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person in,as you may not feel 38. when you move has a(n)26,others should try their best to help the soft paper away from the holes in the him/her 27.When you give first aid,you must 39 _Then hold your nose together between pay attention to several things. your thumb and forefinger at the cartilage (area 20 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 2 where the bridge of the nose is hard. the blood vessels((血管)leading to the nose. That will make less blood move to the holes in the If it is too late to take any action,the head should nose.After five minutes to twenty minutes,the be raised where blood can be moved from the hole in nosebleed should come to a stop.After the nosebleed the nose to the stomach area. 40. the soft paper can be moved away. I'm Joe Bruni.It's important to stay Another way that commonly works is to place a 42 _Come to see me if you are in trouble 41. of ice under the lip between the gum( with health problems. 龈)and the lip(嘴唇)，as this will reduce the size of 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 「答案P6] 《教材要点回归>。 一、从方框中给下列单词选择正确的后缀。 19.The workers waited for their boss to come back 1.home 2.them (nervous). -less 3.head 4.him 20.The man was so tired that he (lie)down ache -self 5.care 6.stomach on the big rock and had a rest. 7.0ur 8.meaning 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 -selves 9.harm 10.tooth 21.这个小女孩害怕地大叫起来。 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 The little girl fear. 11.What he said （(震惊)all of us just now. 22.下次过马路时我会避免用手机。 12.His face looked red because of being (过 I my phone 敏的). the road next time. 13.The teacher (检查)our homework every 23.Tom的耳朵疼，所以医生给了他一些治疗的 day. 药片。 14.I decide to begin reading English in the morning Tom's ear so the doctor gave him some now on. it. 15.Mrs Liu cut his hand carelessly and b 24.我对鸡蛋过敏。那就是我一直远离它们的原因。 a lot. I'm eggs.That's 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 keep away from them all the time. l6.Sitting in the same way for long makes your legs25.从今以后，我将会好好照顾好自己。 (pain). I'll take good care 17.Junk food is (harm)to your health. now on. 18.The car (hit)a tree.Luckily,nobody got hurt. (《 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 calling 120 and move on to the next step.The basic First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC:airway, gets.Using basic first aid,you may be able to stop a breathing,and circulation. small accident from getting worse.In some cases,you Airway:If someone is not breathing,the first may even save a life. thing you need to do is to clear the airway.When a 1The best way to prepare for these events is to person is unresponsive(无反应的)，his tongue can get official first-aid training.In the meantime,there block his airway so he can no longer breathe.Put his are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue 2 If he doesn't wake up,make sure someone is forward.③ 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩四、l6.runny nose;fever17.so cold;energy 18.flu season;do;test 19.take your temperature 20.from passing;to others 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 2025年我国开展的“体育与健康年”活动，鼓励 人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康，并阐述了运 动对身心健康的益处。 21.to do 22.an 23.healthy 24.for 25.playing 26.clearly 27.cities 28.daily 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 【小题练语法】 -1.could 2.should 3.shouldn't 4.Could 5.shouldn't 6.myself 7.ourselves 8.yourselves 9.Their 10.itself 11.shouldn't put any 12.Should;do;Yes;should 13.When should;arrive 14.by ourselves 15.ought to 【要点补充练】 四、16.clear17.environment18.pain19.knife 20.cross 五，、2l.how to protect themselves22.itself;but 23.To protect;should rest 24.What's;should change;environment 25.In fact;avoid using 【知识综合运用】 六、 A [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆利 希手法救了自己的朋友的故事。 26.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends'”可知，Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为 他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。 参考答案及解析 27.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利希手法)”可 知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到 他真被食物噎住了。 28.C[解析]句意理解题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter'”可知，Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救 人，Howa老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。 over the moon意为“欣喜若狂”。 29.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life'”可推知，他 当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。 30.B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个 男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。 B [语篇导读]本文介绍的是几种保持健康的方法。 31-35 EDACB Section B How should we stay safe? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 一、1.fre2.aid3.panic4.rolling5.way 二、6.to leave7.safety8.sady9.Unfortunately 10.lucky 三、11.on12.on13.In14.to15.out 四、l6.learning how to;themselves 17.In a panic;turned off 18.about to;stopped short 19.Thanks to;much worse 20.put out 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了厨房安全规则。 21-25 CABAC 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了几种日常生活中的急 救方法。 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 BCCBC ·5… 同步练测·八年级英语·下册心 七[语篇导读]本文介绍的是阻止鼻子出血的 方法。 36.a 37.quietly 38.comfortable 39.nose 40.stops 41.piece 42.safe 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 一、l.homeless2.themselves3.headache 4.himself 5.careless 6.stomachache 7.ourselves 8.meaningless 9.harmless 10.toothache 二、11.shocked12.allergic13.checks14.from 15.bled 三、l6.painful17.harmful18.hit19.nervously 20.lay 四、21.cried out with 22.avoid using;while crossing 23.hurt;pills for 24.allergic to;why 25.of myself from 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是急救中的程序ABC。 26-30 BBACC 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是一次实验室的意外 小事故。 31-35 ACCBC 36-40 ABABC 七、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Julie邀请Mark和 Lucy到家里共进午餐，结果Mark对花生过敏， 引发了一次小事故。 41.invited 42.feel 43.nervously 44.allergic 45.happened 46.advice 47.myself 第6课时单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.As we know,health is very important to all of us. 2.I am sorry to hear that you are ill. 3.Here is some advice to help you. 【中间句】 1.First,we should have a healthy diet. ·6· 2.It is necessary to take some exercise every day. 3.Give up bad habits like staying up late. 【结尾句】 1.Keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world. 2.Have a good rest,and you'll be well soon. 3.I wish you a speedy recovery. 4.Take care,and get well soon. 5.Safety comes first！ 【实战演练】 One possible version: How to Keep Healthy It's important for us to keep healthy.As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking.Second,have a healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third,we shouldn't spend too much time going online.It is bad for our eyes.Fourth,go to bed early and don't stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally,be happy as often as we can.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.All in all,we should do what we can to learn to keep healthy and protect ourselves. Reflecting 大单元整体训练二 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点11.suffer from2.suffer from 2 1.patience with 2.patient with 3.patients 4.patiently 考点31.stopped2.stop3.to have 4.from achieving 5.talking 6.stopped short 考点41.What's more2.More and more 3.More than 考点51.is about to2.were about to