精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man prefer to go to work? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 2.Who is the woman going to visit in Hawaii? A.Her grandmother. B.Her parents. C.Her grandfather. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Go to work next week. B.Buy an alarm clock. C.Give someone a gift. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At the man’s home. B.In a post office. C.On a street. 5.How is electricity produced in Eric’s hometown? A.By water. B.By wind. C.By sunlight. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Alice stay on holiday? A.In a hotel. B.In a farmer’s house. C.In a teahouse. 7.How was the weather in the country? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman? A.A patient. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 9.Why was Peter hit by a car? A.He ran a red light. B.He was singing while walking. C.He was on the phone while riding. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.When did Sally start the activity holiday? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. 11.What does the man want to do with Sally? A.Take a boat. B.Play tennis. C.Ride a bicycle. 12.What did Sally do on Wednesday? A.She rode a horse. B.She took tennis classes. C.She went skateboarding. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.How old is Paul now? A.17 years old. B.18 years old. C.19 years old. 14.What colour was Paul’s father’s hair at the birthday party? A.Red. B.Black. C.Green. 15.Whose birthday party does the woman invite Paul’s father to? A.Herself. B.Her brother. C.Her dad. 16.What will Paul do tonight? A.Go to the woman’s home. B.Make things with balloons. C.Tell his father the invitation. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Where does Edie’s father work? A.In New York. B.In London. C.In Paris. 18.Who live in the box? A.Kids under thirteen. B.Tiny people with wings. C.Kids with wings. 19.Why does Edie start a unique trip? A.To help look for someone. B.To find something valuable. C.To make her life more colorful. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.A scary story. B.A meaningful trip. C.A magic novel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the unique beauty of Ireland! Absorb yourself in the Irish culture when you experience impressive architecture, sample different food and drinks, and learn more about the ancient history of Ireland. While you adventure through the beautiful mountainscapes, take in the natural beauty of green pastures and the livestock (家畜) that are feeding on growing grasses in the fields. During your multi-city adventure, you’ll explore some of the most unique cities that the Northwestern region of Ireland has to offer. Services Offered ★Round-trip economy class airfare into Dublin ★1 night in Belfast at Maldron Hotel Belfast, without breakfast ★2 nights in Donegal at the Red Castle Hotel, without breakfast ★2 nights in Sligo at the Ocean Sands Hotel, without breakfast ★1 night in Dublin at the Maldron Newlands Cross Hotel, without breakfast Explorations ☆Explore the Cliffs of Moher. ☆Listen to Irish folk music as you enjoy an authentic Guinness stout in Dublin. ☆Learn more about the history behind the Titanic in Belfast. ☆Discover Irish history at the EPIC museum. Begin your vacation in the historic city of Belfast, where you’ll be able to explore the original building site of the unlucky Titanic. You can spend time watching some Irish wildlife at the local preserve in Donegal. You will see beautiful architecture from the Stone Age as well as many nature-based attractions in Sligo. End your jam-packed trip in Dublin, where you can become familiar with the Irish nightlife and tasty foods! 1. What can we learn about Ireland from paragraph 1? A. It has a very short history. B. It owns natural landscapes. C It is short of native culture. D. It has few cities over there. 2. Where can tourists learn more about the Titanic? A. In Belfast. B. In Donegal. C. In Sligo. D. In Dublin. 3. What can tourists do while visiting Donegal? A. Taste the authentic Guinness stout. B. Enjoy the Irish nightlife and Irish foods. C. Explore the architecture from the Stone Age. D. Observe some Irish wildlife at the local preserve. B On a street in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, many people turned to the foreigner in surprise as he started speaking fluently and rapidly — he was practicing local Chinese tongue twisters (绕口令), with each repetition getting louder and louder. It was a common experience with Musab Al Rudaisat, 30, an Arab learner of Chinese cross-talk or xiangsheng, the traditional comedic act that is performed as a dialogue between two performers or as a solo monologue (单口). Al Rudaisat grew up in Jordan and got his PhD in medicine at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. He came to China to pursue his studies in 2011 and has spent most of his time in the country since. Al Rudaisat has been one of the leading comedians at the city’s Kailehui Cross-talk Club for the past five years. The club performs traditional cross-talk comedy shows at many different locations throughout the city; many people from the younger generation, most comedians in their 30s, participate in the club, which has been dedicated to preserving, innovating and spreading the art and craft of Chinese cross-talk in southern provinces. Al Rudaisat watched countless Chinese reality shows to practice his Mandarin (普通话) skills. “My interest in learning Chinese began when I was still in Jordan,” Al Rudaisat says. When he arrived in China for his studies, he soon began to practice his Chinese-speaking skills whenever he had the chance. He practiced Chinese everywhere — on the streets and on the shores of his campus lake. He was often so focused on practicing his Chinese pronunciations that he did not realize how loudly he spoke. “It is very, very difficult to master Chinese, but my love of uncovering the dense and abundant cultural aspect of China is endless, and mastering the Chinese language has been the best gateway for me to achieve such a goal,” he said. 4. Why were many people on the street surprised at Al Rudaisat? A. He was a foreigner from Arabia. B. He spoke Chinese so fluently and rapidly. C. He was a graduating medical PhD student. D. He practiced Chinese tongue twisters on the street. 5. What does the underlined word “participate” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Arrive. B. Bring. C. Join. D. Break. 6. What can be concluded about Al Rudaisat? A. He prefers Arabian culture to Chinese culture. B. He wants to leave China for his homeland soon. C. He is getting on badly with his Chinese friends. D. He is deep in Chinese culture and language. 7. How does he want to achieve his goal of exploring Chinese culture? A. By mastering the Chinese language. B. By practicing his Chinese pronunciation. C. By learning Chinese culture and language. D. By performing Chinese tongue twisters on streets. C Some people exercise by spending an hour in the pool every day, while others might take just 15 minutes for a HIIT (高强度间歇训练) exercise a couple of times a week, making it hard to know how much exercise is right for you. Knowing exactly how much exercise a person needs isn’t an easy problem, including health situations and personal goals. Truthfully, the answer is that: Some exercise is better than none, and more exercise is usually better than some. In other words, if you aren’t exercising at all, making even just a few minutes of movements in your daily routine (常规) can provide important health advantages. And, if you are not exercising as often as you’d like, adding more exercise to your routine will increase those health advantages. According to the US Department of Health & Human Services and the World Health Organization, adults should have at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity that will benefit the heart and lungs each week. If you can talk comfortably, but not sing, while exercising, you are working at a moderate intensity. In addition, they suggest adults have muscle-strengthening activities twice each week. For most people, however, these guidelines mean long-term goals rather than a starting point. But if you are new to exercise or are less active than those guidelines suggest, your goal should be to do more than you’re now doing and then progress slowly until you reach those activity starting points and beyond. Guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises us to move more and sit less. 8. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain the benefits of HIIT exercise. B. To stress the importance of daily exercise. C. To discuss the advantages of different types of exercise routines. D. To point out it’s challenging to know how much exercise one needs. 9. What should a person who never exercises do according to the text? A. Increase the amount of exercise little by little. B. Find a good coach to offer help for a while. C. Set a high exercise goal to get encouraged. D. Try as much exercise as possible in the beginning. 10. Besides activities good for the heart and lungs, what advice do the experts give to adults? A. Building up their muscles each week. B. Practicing singing while exercising. C. Trying taking a deep breath while exercising. D. Avoiding talking to each other while exercising. 11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Family. B. Health. C. Society. D. Education. D We all know that it’s good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us? What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers. Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health. As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not, stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact,” he says. He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness. The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Act of kindness makes us happiest. B. Being kind makes us healthy and happy. C. Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D. Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities. 13. How did the researchers get the finding? A. By doing surveys. B. By carrying out experiments. C. By comparing research data. D. By analyzing results of articles. 14 Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life? A. Because it makes people healthier. B. Because it boosts close relationships. C. Because it improves people’s confidence. D. Because it promotes awareness of responsibility. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A novel. D. A magazine. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to improve your relationship with Mom or Dad, try listening to them, just like you would listen to a friend. Now it may seem kind of strange to treat your parents as if they were normal people and all, but it’s worth trying. We’re always saying to our parents, “____16____” But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don’t understand them? They have pressures, too, you know? While you’re worrying about your friends and your upcoming history test, they’re worrying about their bosses and how they’re going to pay for your education. ____17____ Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and relax at night. Your dad may get laughed at because of the car he drives. They may have given up their dreams so that you can reach yours. They laugh, they cry, and they get their feelings hurt. ____18____ If you take time to listen to your parents, two wonderful things will happen. ____19____ Second, if you take time to understand your parents, you’ll get your way much more often. If they feel that you understand them, they’ll be more willing to listen to you, they’ll be more flexible, and they’ll trust you more. ____20____ Start by asking them some questions. When’s the last time you asked your mom or dad, “How was your day today?” or “Tell me what you like and don’t like about your job.” or “Is there anything I could do to help around the house?” A You don’t understand me. B. First, you’ll have greater respect for them. C. It’s important to get on well with your parents. D. They are common people, just like me and you. E So how can you better understand your parents? F. Talk to them and you will find a proper solution. G. They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad ____21____ a surprising change after a hike with his kids. Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only ____22____ to lose weight after he went on a ____23____ with his family in 2017 and became aware of how quickly he got ____24____ from the activity. “All I can ____25____ is one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take ____26____ before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on social media. The dad from Missoula, Montana then ____27____ himself to get into shape. Therefore, he started by giving up drinking and ____28____ a balanced diet. Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and ____29____ one more hour at the gym. After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of _____30_____, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run _____31_____ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely tired. Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and _____32_____ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real _____33_____ for his success. “Finding your reason is _____34_____ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in a post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your _____35_____, you are less likely to get the results.” 21. A. experienced B. admired C. prevented D. improved 22. A. lucky B. honored C. careful D. determined 23. A. diet B. hike C. program D. project 24. A. free B. proud C. tired D. puzzled 25. A. change B. recognize C. prepare D. remember 26. A. breaks B. turns C. photos D. notes 27. A. attracted B. set C. advised D. wished 28. A. living up to B. insisting on C. getting across D. agreeing on 29. A. wait B. waste C. spend D. expect 30. A. equipment B. consideration C. attention D. exercise 31. A. non-stop B. suddenly C. aloud D. together 32. A. please B. compare C. force D. encourage 33. A. reason B. purpose C. hope D. need 34. A. simple B. necessary C. personal D. difficult 35. A. achievements B. imaginations C. actions D. conditions 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people are friendly and welcoming. If you ____36____ (invite) by or wish to visit a Chinese family, there are some rules that you should follow to make a good ____37____ (impress). For example, try not to visit them at their dining or resting time. ____38____ best time is the period after noon or supper. Generally, you can stay more than an hour only when ____39____ (ask) by the host to stay longer. What if you want to buy some ____40____ (suit) gifts for your Chinese friends? You will have a clear idea after you read the ____41____ (follow) words. A gift to Chinese people should be proper for the condition or occasion. ____42____ you are to pay a visit to a Chinese family, it is smart ____43____ (bring) a gift for the hostess like a bouquet or a scarf. Toys or books are good for the children. However, there are some gifts for you to remember, ____44____ are usually considered to bring bad luck. Firstly, clocks should never be presented to others, especially to elders. Secondly, pears cannot be sent to couples. ____45____ (final), people who are not healthy may not be given medicine. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到他对你的家乡及家乡习俗感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的家乡及家乡习俗； 2.欢迎他来你的家乡做客。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy lived in a city with his family, but he loved nature so much. For his son’s birthday, he decided to go to the forest for celebration with family and friends and enjoy some time with Mother Nature. He booked a cottage (别墅) which was near the forest. There were arrangements for guests to enjoy nature and view wild animals roaming (游荡) in nearby places. On the first day of their trip, they saw a small dog while entering the cottage. When Jimmy’s two year-old son noticed that dog, he offered it a biscuit with his small hands. The dog was happy to get a treat from the kid and stay with him. Soon the kid and the dog became friends. From that moment, the dog wouldn’t leave the kid’s side even for a minute. On the third day of the trip, Jimmy’s family and their friends celebrated the kid’s birthday and everyone enjoyed it. The next day they wanted to spend more time in the forest. So all the adults decided to go for hunting and the kid was left in the care of his baby-sitter in the cottage. Few hours later, Jimmy and his wife were the first to get back. When they walked up to the cottage, they saw that main gate was open and in the hall no one was there. So they called their kid and the baby-sitter, but they got no reply. They became worried and started to search for them in the cottage. At that moment, Jimmy’s eyes lit upon that dog with blood stains (血迹) on its mouth. Seeing this. Jimmy’s wife got scared and started shouting. In the meantime, everyone else also returned to the cottage. They heard her shout and ran toward there. Shocked by the sight, they all started beating that dog. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the baby sitter came back with the kid. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man prefer to go to work? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. 2.Who is the woman going to visit in Hawaii? A.Her grandmother. B.Her parents. C.Her grandfather. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Go to work next week. B.Buy an alarm clock. C.Give someone a gift. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At the man’s home. B.In a post office. C.On a street. 5.How is electricity produced in Eric’s hometown? A.By water. B.By wind. C.By sunlight. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Alice stay on holiday? A.In a hotel. B.In a farmer’s house. C.In a teahouse. 7.How was the weather in the country? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman? A.A patient. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 9.Why was Peter hit by a car? A.He ran a red light. B.He was singing while walking. C.He was on the phone while riding. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.When did Sally start the activity holiday? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. 11.What does the man want to do with Sally? A.Take a boat. B.Play tennis. C.Ride a bicycle. 12.What did Sally do on Wednesday? A.She rode a horse. B.She took tennis classes. C.She went skateboarding. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.How old is Paul now? A.17 years old. B.18 years old. C.19 years old. 14.What colour was Paul’s father’s hair at the birthday party? A.Red. B.Black. C.Green. 15.Whose birthday party does the woman invite Paul’s father to? A.Herself. B.Her brother. C.Her dad. 16.What will Paul do tonight? A.Go to the woman’s home. B.Make things with balloons. C.Tell his father the invitation. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Where does Edie’s father work? A.In New York. B.In London. C.In Paris. 18.Who live in the box? A.Kids under thirteen. B.Tiny people with wings. C.Kids with wings. 19.Why does Edie start a unique trip? A.To help look for someone. B.To find something valuable. C.To make her life more colorful. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.A scary story. B.A meaningful trip. C.A magic novel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the unique beauty of Ireland! Absorb yourself in the Irish culture when you experience impressive architecture, sample different food and drinks, and learn more about the ancient history of Ireland. While you adventure through the beautiful mountainscapes, take in the natural beauty of green pastures and the livestock (家畜) that are feeding on growing grasses in the fields. During your multi-city adventure, you’ll explore some of the most unique cities that the Northwestern region of Ireland has to offer. Services Offered ★Round-trip economy class airfare into Dublin ★1 night in Belfast at Maldron Hotel Belfast, without breakfast ★2 nights in Donegal at the Red Castle Hotel, without breakfast ★2 nights in Sligo at the Ocean Sands Hotel, without breakfast ★1 night in Dublin at the Maldron Newlands Cross Hotel, without breakfast Explorations ☆Explore the Cliffs of Moher. ☆Listen to Irish folk music as you enjoy an authentic Guinness stout in Dublin. ☆Learn more about the history behind the Titanic in Belfast. ☆Discover Irish history at the EPIC museum. Begin your vacation in the historic city of Belfast, where you’ll be able to explore the original building site of the unlucky Titanic. You can spend time watching some Irish wildlife at the local preserve in Donegal. You will see beautiful architecture from the Stone Age as well as many nature-based attractions in Sligo. End your jam-packed trip in Dublin, where you can become familiar with the Irish nightlife and tasty foods! 1. What can we learn about Ireland from paragraph 1? A. It has a very short history. B. It owns natural landscapes. C. It is short of native culture. D. It has few cities over there. 2. Where can tourists learn more about the Titanic? A. In Belfast. B. In Donegal. C. In Sligo. D. In Dublin. 3. What can tourists do while visiting Donegal? A. Taste the authentic Guinness stout. B. Enjoy the Irish nightlife and Irish foods. C. Explore the architecture from the Stone Age. D. Observe some Irish wildlife at the local preserve. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的旅游项目，包括爱尔兰的自然景观、提供的服务、可探索的景点以及在不同城市的旅游活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While you adventure through the beautiful mountainscapes, take in the natural beauty of green pastures and the livestock (家畜) that are feeding on growing grasses in the fields.(当你在美丽的山景中探险时，欣赏绿色牧场的自然美景，以及在田野里吃草的家畜)”可知，爱尔兰拥有自然景观。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Explorations中“☆Learn more about the history behind the Titanic in Belfast.(☆在Belfast了解更多关于泰坦尼克号背后的历史)”可知，游客可以在Belfast了解更多关于泰坦尼克号的信息。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can spend time watching some Irish wildlife at the local preserve in Donegal.(你可以在Donegal当地的保护区花时间观察一些爱尔兰野生动物)”可知，游客在Donegal可以在当地的保护区观察一些爱尔兰野生动物。故选D项。 B On a street in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, many people turned to the foreigner in surprise as he started speaking fluently and rapidly — he was practicing local Chinese tongue twisters (绕口令), with each repetition getting louder and louder. It was a common experience with Musab Al Rudaisat, 30, an Arab learner of Chinese cross-talk or xiangsheng, the traditional comedic act that is performed as a dialogue between two performers or as a solo monologue (单口). Al Rudaisat grew up in Jordan and got his PhD in medicine at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. He came to China to pursue his studies in 2011 and has spent most of his time in the country since. Al Rudaisat has been one of the leading comedians at the city’s Kailehui Cross-talk Club for the past five years. The club performs traditional cross-talk comedy shows at many different locations throughout the city; many people from the younger generation, most comedians in their 30s, participate in the club, which has been dedicated to preserving, innovating and spreading the art and craft of Chinese cross-talk in southern provinces. Al Rudaisat watched countless Chinese reality shows to practice his Mandarin (普通话) skills. “My interest in learning Chinese began when I was still in Jordan,” Al Rudaisat says. When he arrived in China for his studies, he soon began to practice his Chinese-speaking skills whenever he had the chance. He practiced Chinese everywhere — on the streets and on the shores of his campus lake. He was often so focused on practicing his Chinese pronunciations that he did not realize how loudly he spoke. “It is very, very difficult to master Chinese, but my love of uncovering the dense and abundant cultural aspect of China is endless, and mastering the Chinese language has been the best gateway for me to achieve such a goal,” he said. 4. Why were many people on the street surprised at Al Rudaisat? A. He was a foreigner from Arabia. B. He spoke Chinese so fluently and rapidly. C. He was a graduating medical PhD student. D. He practiced Chinese tongue twisters on the street. 5. What does the underlined word “participate” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Arrive. B. Bring. C. Join. D. Break. 6. What can be concluded about Al Rudaisat? A. He prefers Arabian culture to Chinese culture. B. He wants to leave China for his homeland soon. C. He is getting on badly with his Chinese friends. D. He is deep in Chinese culture and language. 7. How does he want to achieve his goal of exploring Chinese culture? A. By mastering the Chinese language. B. By practicing his Chinese pronunciation. C. By learning Chinese culture and language. D. By performing Chinese tongue twisters on streets. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自约旦的医学博士Al Rudaisat因热爱中国文化而苦学汉语，并通过加入杭州的相声俱乐部，成为一名活跃的相声演员的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a street in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, many people turned to the foreigner in surprise as he started speaking fluently and rapidly — he was practicing local Chinese tongue twisters, with each repetition getting louder and louder. (在浙江省会杭州的一条街道上，许多人惊讶地转过头来看向这位外国人。只见他开始流利且快速地说话——他正在练习当地的汉语绕口令，每次重复的声音都越来越大。)”可知，街上许多人之所以对Al Rudaisat感到惊讶，是因为他说汉语如此流利和快速。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“many people from the younger generation, most comedians in their 30s (许多来自年轻一代的人，其中大多数是30多岁的喜剧演员)”和下文“which has been dedicated to preserving, innovating and spreading the art and craft of Chinese cross-talk in southern provinces (它一直致力于在南方各省保存、创新和传播中国相声艺术和技艺)”可知，该俱乐部与相声艺术和技艺密切相关，喜剧演员占多数的这一人群应该是加入该俱乐部，画线词意思应该是“加入”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Al Rudaisat watched countless Chinese reality shows to practice his Mandarin skills. (Al Rudaisat观看了大量中国的真人秀节目，以此来练习他的普通话水平。)”、“When he arrived in China for his studies, he soon began to practice his Chinese-speaking skills whenever he had the chance. (当他来到中国开始求学时，他很快就利用一切机会练习自己的汉语口语。)”和第六段“He practiced Chinese everywhere — on the streets and on the shores of his campus lake. He was often so focused on practicing his Chinese pronunciations that he did not realize how loudly he spoke. (他无论在哪里都会练习汉语——在街头，在校园湖泊的岸边。他常常过于专注于练习汉语的发音，以至于都没有注意到自己说话的声音有多大。)”可知，Al Rudaisat通过多种方式苦练汉语，专注其中。由此可知，他沉浸在中国文化和语言中。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Al Rudaisat所说的话“It is very, very difficult to master Chinese, but my love of uncovering the dense and abundant cultural aspect of China is endless, and mastering the Chinese language has been the best gateway for me to achieve such a goal (掌握汉语是非常非常困难的，但我对探寻中国丰富深厚的文化内涵的热爱是无止境的，而掌握汉语对我来说则是实现这一目标的最佳途径。)”可知，他希望通过掌握汉语来实现探索中国文化的目标。故选A项。 C Some people exercise by spending an hour in the pool every day, while others might take just 15 minutes for a HIIT (高强度间歇训练) exercise a couple of times a week, making it hard to know how much exercise is right for you. Knowing exactly how much exercise a person needs isn’t an easy problem, including health situations and personal goals. Truthfully, the answer is that: Some exercise is better than none, and more exercise is usually better than some. In other words, if you aren’t exercising at all, making even just a few minutes of movements in your daily routine (常规) can provide important health advantages. And, if you are not exercising as often as you’d like, adding more exercise to your routine will increase those health advantages. According to the US Department of Health & Human Services and the World Health Organization, adults should have at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity that will benefit the heart and lungs each week. If you can talk comfortably, but not sing, while exercising, you are working at a moderate intensity. In addition, they suggest adults have muscle-strengthening activities twice each week. For most people, however, these guidelines mean long-term goals rather than a starting point. But if you are new to exercise or are less active than those guidelines suggest, your goal should be to do more than you’re now doing and then progress slowly until you reach those activity starting points and beyond. Guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises us to move more and sit less. 8 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain the benefits of HIIT exercise. B. To stress the importance of daily exercise. C. To discuss the advantages of different types of exercise routines. D. To point out it’s challenging to know how much exercise one needs. 9. What should a person who never exercises do according to the text? A. Increase the amount of exercise little by little. B. Find a good coach to offer help for a while. C. Set a high exercise goal to get encouraged. D. Try as much exercise as possible in the beginning. 10. Besides activities good for the heart and lungs, what advice do the experts give to adults? A. Building up their muscles each week. B. Practicing singing while exercising. C. Trying taking a deep breath while exercising. D. Avoiding talking to each other while exercising. 11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Family. B. Health. C. Society. D. Education. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很难确定合适的运动量，同时给出相关运动建议和权威机构的运动指导标准。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some people exercise by spending an hour in the pool every day, while others might take just 15 minutes for a HIIT (高强度间歇训练) exercise a couple of times a week, making it hard to know how much exercise is right for you. (有些人每天在泳池里锻炼一小时，而有些人可能每周只做几次15分钟的高强度间歇训练，这让人们很难知道多少运动量才适合自己。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是指出人们很难确定自己需要多少运动量。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In other words, if you aren’t exercising at all, making even just a few minutes of movements in your daily routine (常规) can provide important health advantages. (换句话说，如果你根本不锻炼，那么在日常生活中哪怕只是运动几分钟，也能带来重要的健康益处。)”以及第五段中的“But if you are new to exercise or are less active than those guidelines suggest, your goal should be to do more than you’re now doing and then progress slowly until you reach those activity starting points and beyond. (但如果你刚开始锻炼，或者运动量低于指南建议的水平，你的目标应该是比现在做得更多，然后慢慢进步，直到达到并超过这些运动标准。)”可知，从不锻炼的人应该逐渐增加运动量。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the US Department of Health & Human Services and the World Health Organization, adults should have at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity that will benefit the heart and lungs each week. If you can talk comfortably, but not sing, while exercising, you are working at a moderate intensity. In addition, they suggest adults have muscle-strengthening activities twice each week. (根据美国卫生与公众服务部和世界卫生组织的建议，成年人每周应至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，这类运动对心肺有益。运动时如果你能轻松交谈但不能唱歌，就说明处于中等强度运动状态。此外，他们建议成年人每周进行两次肌肉强化运动。)”可知，除了心肺有益的运动外，专家还建议成年人每周进行肌肉锻炼。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕运动量的确定展开，介绍了不同人群的运动建议以及权威机构发布的运动标准，内容均与健康相关，因此这篇文章很可能出现在杂志的健康版块。故选B项。 D We all know that it’s good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us? What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers. Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health. As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not, stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact,” he says. He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness. The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Act of kindness makes us happiest. B. Being kind makes us healthy and happy. C. Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D. Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities. 13. How did the researchers get the finding? A. By doing surveys. B. By carrying out experiments. C. By comparing research data. D. By analyzing results of articles. 14. Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life? A. Because it makes people healthier. B. Because it boosts close relationships. C. Because it improves people’s confidence. D. Because it promotes awareness of responsibility. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A novel. D. A magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.”（这些研究从很多方面衡量了幸福感，包括心理和身体健康。）及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being.”（正如预期的那样，善良的人往往有更高的幸福感。）及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.”（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。）及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world.”（研究人员分析了126篇研究文章的结果，研究对象是来自世界各地的近20万名参与者。）可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.”（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的，因为善良需要努力，这会让人们对自己和自己的能力感到自信。）可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers.”（什么样的善举会使我们最快乐，谁会受益最多？ 一项关于善良研究的新综述提供了一些答案。）并通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文，文章说明了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to improve your relationship with Mom or Dad, try listening to them, just like you would listen to a friend. Now, it may seem kind of strange to treat your parents as if they were normal people and all, but it’s worth trying. We’re always saying to our parents, “____16____” But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don’t understand them? They have pressures, too, you know? While you’re worrying about your friends and your upcoming history test, they’re worrying about their bosses and how they’re going to pay for your education. ____17____ Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and relax at night. Your dad may get laughed at because of the car he drives. They may have given up their dreams so that you can reach yours. They laugh, they cry, and they get their feelings hurt. ____18____ If you take time to listen to your parents, two wonderful things will happen. ____19____ Second, if you take time to understand your parents, you’ll get your way much more often. If they feel that you understand them, they’ll be more willing to listen to you, they’ll be more flexible, and they’ll trust you more. ____20____ Start by asking them some questions. When’s the last time you asked your mom or dad, “How was your day today?” or “Tell me what you like and don’t like about your job.” or “Is there anything I could do to help around the house?” A. You don’t understand me. B. First, you’ll have greater respect for them. C. It’s important to get on well with your parents. D. They are common people, just like me and you. E. So how can you better understand your parents? F. Talk to them and you will find a proper solution. G. They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过倾听父母来改善亲子关系的方法，指出父母也有压力与情绪，倾听能带来尊重与信任。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We’re always saying to our parents, (我们总是对父母说)”以及下文“But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don’t understand them? (但你有没有停下来想过，也许你并不了解他们？)”可知，下文以“but”转折，指出“不了解父母”的问题，空格处应填写子女常对父母说的话，且内容与“不被理解”相关。A选项“You don’t understand me. (你根本不理解我。)”符合子女对父母的常见抱怨，与下文“不了解父母”形成对比，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“While you’re worrying about your friends and your upcoming history test, they’re worrying about their bosses and how they’re going to pay for your education. (当你在担心朋友和即将到来的历史考试时，他们在担心老板，担心如何支付你的学费。)”以及下文“Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and relax at night. Your dad may get laughed at because of the car he drives. (你妈妈可能工作压力太大，晚上都没法坐下来放松。你爸爸可能会因为开的车而被人嘲笑。)”可知，上下文均在讲述父母的压力，空格处需补充父母的经济压力相关内容，衔接上下文。G选项“They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills. (他们也会有不知道该如何付账单的日子。)”中的“pay the bills”与上文“pay for your education”相呼应，属于父母的经济压力范畴，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They laugh, they cry, and they get their feelings hurt. (他们会笑，会哭，也会伤心。)”可知，前文指出父母也有丰富的情绪变化，空格处需总结父母的身份属性，点明他们和普通人一样。D选项“They are common people, just like me and you. (他们也是普通人，就像你和我一样。)”中的“common people”呼应上文父母的情绪表现，总结父母的普通属性，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you take time to listen to your parents, two wonderful things will happen. (如果你花时间倾听父母，会有两件很棒的事情发生。)”以及下文“Second, if you take time to understand your parents, you’ll get your way much more often. (第二，如果你花时间去理解父母，你会更经常地得偿所愿。)”可知，前文提到“两件事”，下文介绍“第二件”，空格处需介绍“第一件”的内容。B选项“First, you’ll have greater respect for them. (第一，你会更加尊重他们。)”中的“First”与下文“Second”形成并列结构，符合“两件事”的表述逻辑，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Start by asking them some questions. When’s the last time you asked your mom or dad, “How was your day today?” or “Tell me what you like and don’t like about your job.” or “Is there anything I could do to help around the house?”(先问他们一些问题。你上次问爸爸妈妈“今天过得怎么样？”、“跟我讲讲你喜欢和不喜欢自己工作的哪些地方”，或者“家里有什么我能帮忙的吗？”是什么时候？)”可知，下文介绍了倾听父母、了解父母的具体做法，空格处需用问句引出这些做法。E选项“So how can you better understand your parents? (那么，你怎样才能更好地理解你的父母呢？)”以问句形式引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad ____21____ a surprising change after a hike with his kids. Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only ____22____ to lose weight after he went on a ____23____ with his family in 2017 and became aware of how quickly he got ____24____ from the activity. “All I can ____25____ is one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take ____26____ before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on social media. The dad from Missoula, Montana then ____27____ himself to get into shape. Therefore, he started by giving up drinking and ____28____ a balanced diet. Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and ____29____ one more hour at the gym. After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of _____30_____, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run _____31_____ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely tired. Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and _____32_____ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real _____33_____ for his success. “Finding your reason is _____34_____ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in a post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your _____35_____, you are less likely to get the results.” 21. A. experienced B. admired C. prevented D. improved 22. A. lucky B. honored C. careful D. determined 23. A. diet B. hike C. program D. project 24. A. free B. proud C. tired D. puzzled 25. A. change B. recognize C. prepare D. remember 26. A. breaks B. turns C. photos D. notes 27. A. attracted B. set C. advised D. wished 28. A. living up to B. insisting on C. getting across D. agreeing on 29. A. wait B. waste C. spend D. expect 30. A. equipment B. consideration C. attention D. exercise 31. A. non-stop B. suddenly C. aloud D. together 32. A. please B. compare C. force D. encourage 33. A. reason B. purpose C. hope D. need 34. A. simple B. necessary C. personal D. difficult 35. A. achievements B. imaginations C. actions D. conditions 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位父亲因一次徒步后体力不支，决心减肥并成功蜕变，还以此激励他人的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位40岁的父亲在和孩子们徒步旅行后，经历了一个令人惊讶的变化。A. experienced经历；B. admired钦佩；C. prevented阻止；D. improved改善。根据后文“Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds”可知，彼得森从超级胖变成超模，由此可知，他经历了体型上的变化。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，意识到自己在这项活动中很快就会感到疲惫，于是下定决心减肥。A. lucky幸运的；B. honored荣幸的；C. careful小心的；D. determined下定决心的。根据后文“TThe dad from Missoula, Montana then ________ himself to get into shape.”可知，他下定决心要健身塑形。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，意识到自己在这项活动中很快就会感到疲惫，于是下定决心减肥。A. diet饮食；B. hike徒步旅行；C. program项目；D. project计划。根据前文“after a hike with his kids”可知，他是和家人进行了一次徒步旅行。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他和家人一起徒步旅行后，意识到自己在这项活动中很快就会感到疲惫，于是下定决心减肥。A. free自由的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“I found myself running out of breath”可知，他在徒步中会气喘吁吁，感到十分疲惫。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森在社交媒体上写道：“我唯一能记得的一件事就是，有一个念头在我脑海里反复浮现：我发现自己上气不接下气，比我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子还先需要休息。”A. change改变；B. recognize认出；C. prepare准备；D. remember记得。根据后文“one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again”可知，他记得当时脑海里反复出现的念头。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森在社交媒体上写道：“我唯一能记得的一件事就是，有一个念头在我脑海里反复浮现：我发现自己上气不接下气，比我9岁、7岁和4岁的孩子还先需要休息。”A. breaks休息；B. turns转弯；C. photos照片；D. notes笔记。根据前文“running out of breath”可知，他气喘吁吁，需要停下来休息，take breaks为固定搭配，意为“休息”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，这位来自蒙大拿州米苏拉市的父亲下定决心要健身塑形。A. attracted吸引；B. set设定、决心；C. advised建议；D. wished希望。根据后文“Therefore, he started by giving up drinking and ________ a balanced diet.”可知，他开始采取行动健身，set oneself to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒和坚持均衡饮食开始。A. living up to不辜负；B. insisting on坚持；C. getting across使理解；D. agreeing on达成一致。根据前文“get into shape”以及后文“a strict diet”可知，他为了塑形坚持均衡饮食。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：连续五个月，他每天都会徒步两小时，再花一小时在健身房锻炼。A. wait等待；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费；D. expect期待。根据后文“one more hour at the gym”可知，他每天会在健身房花费一小时锻炼，spend time at sp. 意为“在某地花费时间”，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过150天的严格节食和大量运动，彼得森减掉了92磅。A. equipment设备；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；D. exercise运动。根据前文“hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym”可知，他除了节食，还进行了大量的运动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他可以一口气跑完那条曾经让他筋疲力尽的徒步小径。A. non-stop不间断地；B. suddenly突然地；C. aloud大声地；D. together一起。根据前文“Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds”可知，彼得森减肥成功，结合后文“that once made him extremely tired”可知，现在他体力变好，可以不间断地跑完徒步小径。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森现在用自己的故事和健身知识来指导和激励社交媒体上近10万名粉丝，但他说，孩子们才是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. compare比较；C. force强迫；D. encourage激励。根据前文“uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach”可知，他用自己的经历来指导和激励他人。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森现在用自己的故事和健身知识来指导和激励社交媒体上近10万名粉丝，但他说，孩子们才是他成功的真正原因。A. reason原因；B. purpose目的；C. hope希望；D. need需要。根据后文“Finding your reason is ________if you want to achieve success in life,”可知，此处指他成功的真正原因是孩子们。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一篇帖子中写道：“如果你想在生活中取得成功，找到自己的动力是必不可少的。”A. simple简单的；B. necessary必要的；C. personal个人的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“If you don’t have a strong reason behind your _______ , you are less likely to get the results.”可知，有动力是取得成功的必要条件。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的行动背后没有强大的动力，你就不太可能得到想要的结果。A. achievements成就；B. imaginations想象；C. actions行动；D. conditions条件。根据前文“Therefore, he started by giving up drinking and _______ a balanced diet.”以及“hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym”等一系列减肥具体行动可知，此处指的是支撑这些行为的动力，actions符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people are friendly and welcoming. If you ____36____ (invite) by or wish to visit a Chinese family, there are some rules that you should follow to make a good ____37____ (impress). For example, try not to visit them at their dining or resting time. ____38____ best time is the period after noon or supper. Generally, you can stay more than an hour only when ____39____ (ask) by the host to stay longer. What if you want to buy some ____40____ (suit) gifts for your Chinese friends? You will have a clear idea after you read the ____41____ (follow) words. A gift to Chinese people should be proper for the condition or occasion. ____42____ you are to pay a visit to a Chinese family, it is smart ____43____ (bring) a gift for the hostess like a bouquet or a scarf. Toys or books are good for the children. However, there are some gifts for you to remember, ____44____ are usually considered to bring bad luck. Firstly, clocks should never be presented to others, especially to elders. Secondly, pears cannot be sent to couples. ____45____ (final), people who are not healthy may not be given medicine. 【答案】36. are invited 37 impression 38. The 39. asked 40. suitable 41. following 42. If##When 43. to bring 44. which 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拜访中国家庭时的礼仪规范以及给中国朋友送礼的注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果有人邀请您或您自己想去拜访一个中国家庭，那么在拜访之前您需要遵循一些规则以给对方留下良好的印象。主语和invite是被动关系，空处填过去分词invited和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are invited。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果有人邀请您或您自己想去拜访一个中国家庭，那么在拜访之前您需要遵循一些规则以给对方留下良好的印象。good是形容词，修饰名词，impress的名词是impression，意为“印象”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。 【38题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：最佳时间是午后或晚餐之后。best是最高级，空格处用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【39题详解】 考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：通常情况下，只有在主人要求您多停留一段时间时，您才能多待一个多小时。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，完整的从句是when you are asked by the host to stay longer，状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填asked。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你想为你的中国朋友选购一些合适的礼物，该怎么样呢？空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词gifts，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“适合的”，故填suitable。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：阅读以下内容后你就会清楚该怎么做。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词words，follow的形容词是following，意为“接下来的”，故填following。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果/当你要去拜访一个中国家庭时，给女主人带一束花或一条围巾之类的礼物是很明智的。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果/当你要去拜访一个中国家庭时”，空格处可用if，引导条件状语从句，也可用when，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If/When。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：如果/当你要去拜访一个中国家庭时，给女主人带一束花或一条围巾之类的礼物是很明智的。it is smart to do意为“做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to bring。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不过，有些礼物你要记住，它们通常被认为会带来厄运。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词gifts是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，不要给身体不健康的人送药。空格处用副词finally作状语，修饰整句话，finally意为“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到他对你的家乡及家乡习俗感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的家乡及家乡习俗； 2.欢迎他来你的家乡做客。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, I’m glad to hear from you. As you are into my hometown and its distinctive cultures I’m honoured to make a brief introduction to you. My hometown is a beautiful place. The water is clean where fishes are swimming around. The mountains are covered with green trees. It’s well-known for its popular festivals, especially the Spring Festival. On that day, villagers will bring tasty food to a hall and express good wishes to each other. Children will set off fireworks to welcome a new year. Welcome to my hometown and enjoy its beauty. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Henry回邮件，介绍自己的家乡及家乡习俗，并欢迎他来做客。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 独特的：distinctive→unique 荣幸的：honoured→privileged 闻名的：well-known→renowned 燃放：set off→let off 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It’s well-known for its popular festivals, especially the Spring Festival. On that day, villagers will bring tasty food to a hall and express good wishes to each other. 拓展句：It’s well-known for its popular festivals, especially the Spring Festival, when villagers will bring tasty food to a hall and express good wishes to each other. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you are into my hometown and its distinctive cultures, I’m honoured to make a brief introduction to you.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】The water is clean where fishes are swimming around.（运用了where引导的状语从句） Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Jimmy lived in a city with his family, but he loved nature so much. For his son’s birthday, he decided to go to the forest for celebration with family and friends and enjoy some time with Mother Nature. He booked a cottage (别墅) which was near the forest. There were arrangements for guests to enjoy nature and view wild animals roaming (游荡) in nearby places. On the first day of their trip, they saw a small dog while entering the cottage. When Jimmy’s two year-old son noticed that dog, he offered it a biscuit with his small hands. The dog was happy to get a treat from the kid and stay with him. Soon the kid and the dog became friends. From that moment, the dog wouldn’t leave the kid’s side even for a minute. On the third day of the trip, Jimmy’s family and their friends celebrated the kid’s birthday and everyone enjoyed it. The next day they wanted to spend more time in the forest. So all the adults decided to go for hunting and the kid was left in the care of his baby-sitter in the cottage. Few hours later, Jimmy and his wife were the first to get back. When they walked up to the cottage, they saw that main gate was open and in the hall no one was there. So they called their kid and the baby-sitter, but they got no reply. They became worried and started to search for them in the cottage. At that moment, Jimmy’s eyes lit upon that dog with blood stains (血迹) on its mouth. Seeing this. Jimmy’s wife got scared and started shouting. In the meantime, everyone else also returned to the cottage. They heard her shout and ran toward there. Shocked by the sight, they all started beating that dog. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the baby sitter came back with the kid. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, the babysitter came back with the kid. Seeing the kid safe and sound, everyone relaxed and stopped beating that dog. But they were confused as there were blood stains on its mouth. All thought that dog harmed the little kid and it was his blood all over its mouth. They asked the baby-sitter what had happened. The baby-sitter told them that a wolf was around the house when they left. It came inside to attack the kid but luckily the dog was there. A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf. With its teeth around the wolf, the dog fought back to save the kid. It fought so hard that it almost killed that wolf. Meanwhile, the babysitter took the kid inside for safety and didn’t came out. Everyone felt guilty for beating that dog who saved the kid by risking its own life. The dog was still lying there, hurt all over. Jimmy felt very sorry for that dog and gave it first aid immediately. Since then, the dog has become his family member. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉米和他的家人住在一个城市，但他非常热爱大自然。为了儿子的生日，他决定与家人和朋友一起去森林庆祝，在他们旅行的第一天，吉米的儿子和一只小狗成了朋友，后来有一天大人们决定去打猎，儿子则和保姆一起待在屋里，吉米和妻子回来后没看到孩子和保姆，而是看到嘴角有血的小狗，吉米的妻子吓坏了，开始大喊大叫，他们被这一幕震惊了，都开始打那条狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，保姆带着孩子回来了。”可知，第一段可描写大家看到孩子的反应，大家错误的想法以及保姆说出实情。 ②由第二段首句内容“狗和狼打了起来。”可知，第二段可描写狗和狼搏斗以及大家了解实情后的反应。 2.续写线索：看见孩子后停止打狗——大家原本的想法——大家问发生了什么——保姆说出狼来了的实情——狗和狼搏斗——大家感到愧疚——吉米给狗急救——狗成为家庭的一员 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①停止：stop doing/cease doing ②打：fight/beat ③急救：give first aid/perform first aid 情绪类 ①困惑：be confused/be puzzled ②愧疚：feel guilty/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1] The baby-sitter told them that a wolf was around the house when they left. (由that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Everyone felt guilty for beating that dog who saved the kid by risking its own life. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $