精品解析：2025-2026学年山西省长治市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）六年级上册学情诊断英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期六年级英语学情诊断 笔试部分 (80分) 请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 We can find different museums in Shenzhen. Most children enjoy ____1____ (visit) Shenzhen Science Museum. Last Saturday, Sara and her mother Karen ____2____ (go) to the museum. They met a robot band (乐队) in a show. The robots could ____3____ (play) beautiful songs with guitars and drums. They also saw many other interesting ____4____ (thing) there. It was an ____5____ (excited) day. VI. 单项选择。 (每小题2分，共20分) 6. A year ago, my hair ________ short. Now, my hair ________ long. ( ) A. is; are B. was; is C. was; was 7. We use wood from trees ________ make pencils. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 8. —Shall we go to the park? —________. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Good idea 9. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good ________ our health. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 10. My mother ________ a new dress for me yesterday. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. bought 11. Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s fresh. ( ) A. some B. any C. many 12. —________ you _____ a walk yesterday? ( ) —No I didn’t. A. Do; take B. Did; take C. Did; took 13. Pandas like eating bamboos ________ they don’t like eating meat. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 14. We should stop ________ too many trees or many animals will lose their homes. ( ) A. cut down B. cutting down C. to cut down 15. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is blue. ( ) A. other B. the other C. another 挑选恰当的短语完成句子。(每个短语仅用一次) A. had a great time B. learnt a lot C. a lot of D. many kinds of E. half an hour 16. There were ________ wild animals in the forest, but now there are only a few. 17. They listen to the music for ________. 18. Alice ________ about the history in the library yesterday. 19. Joe ________ in the park last Saturday. He was excited. 20. I can see ________ people in the park. Hundreds of people visit the park every day. 补全对话。 A: Hello, Lily. ____21____ B: The air here isn’t fresh. I don’t feel very well. My throat (喉咙) hurts now. A: ____22____ B: The smoke. Look, Tom! What can you see in the sky? A: ____23____ Where is it from? B: ____24____ It can make the air very dirty. A: ____25____ B: We should move those factories away from our city and plant more trees. A: That’s a good idea. A. I can see much black smoke. B. What should we do to make the air clean? C. What makes the air dirty? D. What’s the matter? E. It’s from some factories. IX. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Harbin? It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park. You can see many kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕) there. You can go skating and skiing, too. If you like ice and snow., you will love Harbin. Harbin is over eight hundred years old. Visitors can see traditional buildings here. They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too. People also call this city “Eastern Moscow’ (东方莫斯科). 26. Why do people call Harbin “Ice City”? ( ) A. There’re ice sculptures. B. It’s very cold in winter. C. People like ice and snow. 27. When does the Ice and Snow Festival begin? ( ) A. January B. December C. February 28. What is Ice and Snow World? ( ) A. It’s a theme park B. It’s a festival. C. It’s a famous sculpture. 29. What can’t you do in Harbin in winter? ( ) A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go swimming. 30. If you want to see some European-style buildings. Where should you go? ( ) A. Central Street. B. Ice and Snow World. C. Harbin Airport. 阅读理解。 Last Sunday, Mike and his classmates visited the Science Museum. It was a big and modern building. They arrived at 9 o’ clock in the morning. First, they went to the Robot Show. There were many interesting robots. Some could play chess with people. Others could dance to music. Mike was very excited. He even talked to a robot guide. Next, they watched a 3D movie about space. They learned about the solar system and the stars. The movie was so realistic that they felt like they were flying in space. Then, they had lunch at the museum’s restaurant. After lunch, they visited the Invention Room. They saw many old and new inventions, like the first telephone and the latest solar-powered car. They left the museum at 4 o’ clock in the afternoon Mike had a wonderful day. He learned a lot and decided to study science harder. 31. When did Mike and his classmates visit the Science Museum? ( ) A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 32. What did they see in the Robot Show? ( ) A. Robots playing football. B. Robots painting pictures. C. Robots playing chess and dancing. 33. What did Mike decide to do after the visit? ( ) A. To visit the museum again. B. To buy a robot. C. To study science harder. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about the Science Museum? ( ) A. It was a big and modern building. B. They watched a 3D movie about animals. C They had lunch at the museum’s restaurant. 35. What time did they leave the museum? ( ) A. At 12 o’ clock at noon. B. At 3 o’ clock in the afternoon. C. At 4 o’ clock in the afternoon. 36. 书面表达。 我们的地球正遭遇越来越严重的污染，请写一篇短文，说说我们该如何拯救地球。试着根据下面的问题提示写至少五句话。 1. What are there on the Earth? 2 How was the Earth in the past? How is the Earth now? 3. What should we do to help the Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期六年级英语学情诊断 笔试部分 (80分) 请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 We can find different museums in Shenzhen. Most children enjoy ____1____ (visit) Shenzhen Science Museum. Last Saturday, Sara and her mother Karen ____2____ (go) to the museum. They met a robot band (乐队) in a show. The robots could ____3____ (play) beautiful songs with guitars and drums. They also saw many other interesting ____4____ (thing) there. It was an ____5____ (excited) day. 【答案】1. visiting 2. went 3. play 4. things 5. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉母女参观科技馆的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数孩子都喜欢参观深圳科技馆。enjoy 后跟动名词形式，故答案为visiting。 【2题详解】 句意：上周六，萨拉和她的妈妈卡伦去了这家博物馆。根据" Last Saturday."可知时态为一般过去时，动词需要用过去时，go的过去式为went,故答案为went。 【3题详解】 句意：这些机器人能用吉他和鼓演奏动听的乐曲。情态动词could（can的过去式）后面跟动词原形，故答案为play。 4题详解】 句意：她们还在那里看到了许多其他有趣的东西。many后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为things。 【5题详解】 句意：那是令人兴奋的一天。excited感到兴奋的，用来修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的，用来修饰事物或事件，本句中要修饰的是day，故答案为exciting。 VI. 单项选择。 (每小题2分，共20分) 6. A year ago, my hair ________ short. Now, my hair ________ long. ( ) A. is; are B. was; is C. was; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年前，我的头发是短的。现在，我的头发是长的。本题考查be动词。根据时间状语“A year ago”一年前，可知第一句时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。根据时间状语“Now”现在，可知第二句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 7. We use wood from trees ________ make pencils. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从树上使用木材来做铅笔。本题考查动词短语。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故选A。 8. —Shall we go to the park? —________. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们去公园好吗？—________。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和交际用语。That’s all right没关系，You’re welcome不客气，Good idea好主意，问句是提出建议，答语对建议做出回应，选项C符合，故选C。 9. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good ________ our health. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。本题考查固定搭配。be good for固定搭配，对……有好处，故选A。 10. My mother ________ a new dress for me yesterday. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了一件新连衣裙。本题考查动词的形式。buy是动词原形，buys是动词的第三人称单数，bought是动词的过去式，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 11. Would you like ________ orange juice? It’s fresh. ( ) A. some B. any C. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？很新鲜。本题考查不定代词。some一些，一般用于肯定句，当邀请或提供某物时也用some；any一般用于疑问句和否定句；many很多，后接可数名词复数，该空后面orange juice是不可数名词，故排除C选项。该句是礼貌地提供橙汁，用some。故选A。 12. —________ you _____ a walk yesterday? ( ) —No, I didn’t. A. Do; take B. Did; take C. Did; took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天散步了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。Did和took是动词的过去式；take和Do是动词原形。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用过去式Did，后面的动词用原形take。故选B。 13. Pandas like eating bamboos ________ they don’t like eating meat. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，_____它们不喜欢吃肉。本题考查表转折关系的连词。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果。该空前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。 14. We should stop ________ too many trees, or many animals will lose their homes. ( ) A. cut down B. cutting down C. to cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该再砍伐太多的树木，否则许多动物将失去家园。本题考查动词的形式。cut是动词原形，cutting是动词的现在分词或动名词，to cut是动词不定式。stop doing sth指停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth指停下来去做另一件事。该句中的砍伐树木是正在做的事情，故用动名词形式。故选B。 15. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is blue. ( ) A. other B. the other C. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两支钢笔。一个是红色，________是蓝色。本题考查不定代词。other其他的，不能单独表示另一个，通常用于泛指；one...the other一个中的另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，指三个或更多事物中的任意一个。根据句意可知此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故选B。 挑选恰当的短语完成句子。(每个短语仅用一次) A. had a great time B. learnt a lot C. a lot of D. many kinds of E. half an hour 16. There were ________ wild animals in the forest, but now there are only a few. 17. They listen to the music for ________. 18. Alice ________ about the history in the library yesterday. 19. Joe ________ in the park last Saturday. He was excited. 20. I can see ________ people in the park. Hundreds of people visit the park every day. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：森林里有______野生动物，但现在只剩几只了。many kinds of很多种，符合句意，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们听音乐听了_____。for后接时间段，half an hour半小时，符合句意，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：昨天，爱丽丝在图书馆_____关于历史的知识。该空是句子的谓语，learnt a lot 学到了很多，符合句意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：上周六，乔在公园里_____。他非常兴奋。该空是句子的谓语，had a great time玩的愉快，符合句意，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我能看见公园里______人。每天都有数百人参观这个公园。该空是修饰people，a lot of很多，符合句意，故选C。 补全对话。 A: Hello, Lily. ____21____ B: The air here isn’t fresh. I don’t feel very well. My throat (喉咙) hurts now. A: ____22____ B: The smoke. Look, Tom! What can you see in the sky? A: ____23____ Where is it from? B: ____24____ It can make the air very dirty. A: ____25____ B: We should move those factories away from our city and plant more trees. A: That’s a good idea A. I can see much black smoke. B. What should we do to make the air clean? C. What makes the air dirty? D. What’s the matter? E. It’s from some factories. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是空气污染的原因和解决方案。 【21题详解】 下句说：这里的空气不新鲜。我感觉不太好。可知这句是询问怎么了，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下句说：烟雾。可知这句是问是什么，选项C“什么使空气变脏了？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 上句说：你在天上能看到什么？可知这句是回答看到的事务，选项A“我能看见很多黑烟。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 上句说：它来自哪里？可知这句是回答地方，选项E“它来自一些工厂。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：我们应该把那些工厂搬离我们的城市，种更多的树。可知这句是询问应该怎么做，选项B“我们应该做什么来净化空气？”符合语境，故选B。 IX 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Harbin? It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park. You can see many kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕) there. You can go skating and skiing, too. If you like ice and snow., you will love Harbin. Harbin is over eight hundred years old. Visitors can see traditional buildings here. They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too. People also call this city “Eastern Moscow’ (东方莫斯科). 26. Why do people call Harbin “Ice City”? ( ) A. There’re ice sculptures. B. It’s very cold in winter. C. People like ice and snow. 27. When does the Ice and Snow Festival begin? ( ) A. January B. December C. February 28. What is Ice and Snow World? ( ) A. It’s a theme park B. It’s a festival. C. It’s a famous sculpture. 29. What can’t you do in Harbin in winter? ( ) A. Go skating. B. Go skiing. C. Go swimming. 30. If you want to see some European-style buildings. Where should you go? ( ) A. Central Street. B. Ice and Snow World. C. Harbin Airport. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么人们称哈尔滨是“冰城”？A有冰雕。B在冬天非常冷。C人们喜欢冰和雪。根据“It’s famous for its cold winter. People usually call Harbin “Ice City”.”可知哈尔滨因为寒冷的冬天而著名，人们称它为“冰城”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：冰雪节在什么时候开始？A一月。B十二月。C二月。根据“The festival usually begins in January.”可知冰雪节在一月开始，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：什么是冰雪世界？A它是主题公园。B它是一个节日。C它是一个著名的冰雕。根据“During the festival, people can visit Ice and Snow World. It is a theme park.”可知冰雪世界是一个主题公园，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在冬天，在哈尔滨不能做什么？A滑冰，B滑雪，C游泳。根据“You can go skating and skiing, too.”可知你可以滑雪和滑冰，不能游泳，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物。你应该去哪里？A中心街。B冰雪世界。C哈尔滨机场。根据“They can see many nice European-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, too.”可知在中心街上可以看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物，故选A。 阅读理解 Last Sunday, Mike and his classmates visited the Science Museum. It was a big and modern building. They arrived at 9 o’ clock in the morning. First, they went to the Robot Show. There were many interesting robots. Some could play chess with people. Others could dance to music. Mike was very excited. He even talked to a robot guide. Next, they watched a 3D movie about space. They learned about the solar system and the stars. The movie was so realistic that they felt like they were flying in space. Then, they had lunch at the museum’s restaurant. After lunch, they visited the Invention Room. They saw many old and new inventions, like the first telephone and the latest solar-powered car. They left the museum at 4 o’ clock in the afternoon. Mike had a wonderful day. He learned a lot and decided to study science harder. 31. When did Mike and his classmates visit the Science Museum? ( ) A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 32. What did they see in the Robot Show? ( ) A Robots playing football. B. Robots painting pictures. C. Robots playing chess and dancing. 33. What did Mike decide to do after the visit? ( ) A. To visit the museum again. B. To buy a robot. C. To study science harder. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about the Science Museum? ( ) A. It was a big and modern building. B. They watched a 3D movie about animals. C. They had lunch at the museum’s restaurant. 35. What time did they leave the museum? ( ) A. At 12 o’ clock at noon. B. At 3 o’ clock in the afternoon. C. At 4 o’ clock in the afternoon. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日，迈克和同学参观科学博物馆。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克和他的同学是什么时候参观科学博物馆的？Last Saturday上周六。Last Sunday.上周日。Last Monday.上周一。根据“Last Sunday, Mike and his classmates visited the Science Museum.”可知上周日，他们参观科学博物馆，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在机器人展上看到了什么？Robots playing football.机器人踢足球。 Robots painting pictures. 机器人画画。Robots playing chess and dancing.机器人下棋和跳舞。根据“Some could play chess with people. Others could dance to music.”可知他们看到机器人下棋和跳舞。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克参观后决定做什么？To visit the museum again.再次参观博物馆。To buy a robot.买机器人。To study science harder.更加努力学习科学。根据“He learned a lot and decided to study science harder.”可知迈克决定更加努力学习科学，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：关于科学博物馆，以下哪一项是不正确的？It was a big and modern building.它是又大又现代的建筑物。They watched a 3D movie about animals.他们观看了一部关于动物的3D电影。They had lunch at the museum’s restaurant.他们在博物馆餐厅吃午饭。根据“Next, they watched a 3D movie about space.”可知他们观看了关于太空的电影，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们什么时候离开博物馆的？At 12 o’ clock at noon.在中午12点。At 3 o’ clock in the afternoon在下午3点。At 4 o’ clock in the afternoon.在下午4点。根据“They left the museum at 4 o’ clock in the afternoon.”可知下午4点离开博物馆，故选C。 36. 书面表达。 我们的地球正遭遇越来越严重的污染，请写一篇短文，说说我们该如何拯救地球。试着根据下面的问题提示写至少五句话。 1. What are there on the Earth? 2. How was the Earth in the past? How is the Earth now? 3. What should we do to help the Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： There are rivers, trees, and animals on Earth. In the past, the Earth was clean and beautiful. But now, it is dirty and polluted. We should not litter and we should recycle. We can also plant trees to help the Earth. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求我们写一篇短文，主要阐述如何拯救地球，具体阐述地球上有什么，地球过去和现在怎么样，我们应该做什么来帮助地球。注意文章时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，并满足句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：rivers河，trees树，animals动物，clean干净的，beautiful漂亮的，dirty脏的，polluted污染的，litter扔垃圾，recycle回收，plant trees种树 参考句型：There are…；In the past, the Earth was…；But now, it is…；We should not…；We can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $