Unit 3 A helping hand 并列复合句（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）七年级下册

Unit 3 A helping hand 核心语法精练（并列复合句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法填空 10 题型二 语法选择 13 并列复合句 我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如: Our English teacher is kind and helpful.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。 The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast.这个男孩虽然个子不高，但跑得很快。 Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle?你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家? She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以没去上学。 注意:并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。并列连词and意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。如: Mike likes playing football and singing songs.迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。 并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 如: My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.叔叔给我买了一块手表，可是我不喜欢。 并列连词or意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。如: Which do you like better, juice or coffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个? 注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。 如: I cannot speak Japanese or French.我不会说日语和法语。 并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如: It began to rain, so we went home.开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 注意:并列连词so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起使用。 如: The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (√) Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (X) 一、单项选择 1．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 2．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 3．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 4．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 5．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A．because B．or C．but D．and 6．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 7．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 8．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest. A．because B．so C．but 10．—When do you go to work? —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work. A．because B．so C．but D．before 11．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 12．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 13．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 14．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 15．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 16．You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．so C．however D．or 17．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A．and B．or C．so D．but 19．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 20．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 二、完成句子 21．Cindy is clever. She does everything quickly. (用and合并为一句话) Cindy is clever everything quickly. 22．the case, and, called, reported, Tom, the emergency number （连词成句） . 23．Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. Our school day ends at 4: 40 p. m. (两句合并为一句) Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. at 4: 40 p. m. 24．gives up, my, but, smoke, now, he, smoking, used to, father . 25．Danny always feels tired. He has decided to do more exercise. (合并为一句) Danny always feels tired, he has decided to do more exercise. 26．I will be in the long jump and the high jump.（改为否定句） I be in the long jump the high jump. 27．Maths is difficult. It is very important. (合并为一句话) Maths is difficult . 28．当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 There were few doctors, . 29．我哥哥李华的手表坏了，所以他要找人修理。 My brother Li Hua’s watch . 30．The table is made of wood and glass. (改为否定句) The table made of wood glass. 题型一 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 题型二 语法选择 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard 1 voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to 2 . People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. 3 he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept this hair long 4 over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a 5 shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very 6 . “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 7 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he 8 a letter from the City Children’s Hospital, saying, “Thank you, dear Mr Zhou. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!” Zhou Jian 9 the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time 10 happiness again.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．he B．him C．himself 3．A．So B．But C．And 4．A．in B．for C．during 5．A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．easily B．loudly C．carefully 8．A．received B．receives C．will receive 9．A．walked past B．turned to C．looked at 10．A．grow B．to grow C．growing 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A helping hand 核心语法精练（并列复合句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法填空 10 题型二 语法选择 13 并列复合句 我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如: Our English teacher is kind and helpful.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。 The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast.这个男孩虽然个子不高，但跑得很快。 Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle?你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家? She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以没去上学。 注意:并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。并列连词and意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。如: Mike likes playing football and singing songs.迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。 并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 如: My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.叔叔给我买了一块手表，可是我不喜欢。 并列连词or意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。如: Which do you like better, juice or coffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个? 注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。 如: I cannot speak Japanese or French.我不会说日语和法语。 并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如: It began to rain, so we went home.开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 注意:并列连词so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起使用。 如: The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (√) Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (X) 一、单项选择 1．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 2．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 3．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我修电脑，否则我会错过网上会议的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；or否则。由“Thanks for repairing my computer”和“I will miss the online meeting”可知，修理电脑避免了错过会议，此处应用or强调不修理的后果。故选D。 4．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 5．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A．because B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今晚很想去剧院，但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列关 系。根据“I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ...I am too busy”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 6．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想取得更好的成绩，所以我要更加努力地学习。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 7．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 8．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 9．He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest. A．because B．so C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他累了，因此他想要好好休息一下。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“He’s tired...he wants to have a good rest.”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，所以空格处应填so，故选B。 10．—When do you go to work? —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work. A．because B．so C．but D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上班？——九点钟。我每天都早起，所以我上班从不迟到。 考查连词。because因为；so所以；but但是；before在……之前。根据句意可知，“ I’m never late for work.”是空前“I get up early every day”的结果，用so表示“所以”。故选B。 11．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 12．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 13．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 14．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 15．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据上文“I didn’t have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。 16．You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．so C．however D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须快点，否则你会上学迟到。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示肯定的并列；so所以，表示因果；however然而，表示转折；or否则，表示负面后果。根据句意，前半句“You must hurry up”表示建议，后半句“you’ll be late for school”表示如果不这样做的负面后果，因此需要表示“否则”的连词来连接。故选D。 17．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 18．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。 19．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在明天早上6点前起床，否则我们会错过早班车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据句意，前半句“必须在6点前起床”表示条件，后半句“会错过早班车”表示不满足该条件的负面结果，需用“否则”来连接，表示警告或选择关系。选项D符合此逻辑。故选D。 20．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或警告性的结果；so所以，表结果。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we will miss the beginning”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”。故选C。 二、完成句子 21．Cindy is clever. She does everything quickly. (用and合并为一句话) Cindy is clever everything quickly. 【答案】 and she does 【详解】句意：Cindy很聪明。她做事很快。原句并列关系的简单句，用and连接时，把and放在两句中间即可。故填and；she；does。 22．the case, and, called, reported, Tom, the emergency number （连词成句） . 【答案】Tom reported the case and called the emergency number 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是and并列句。Tom作主语；reported作谓语，the case作宾语；called作并列句的谓语，the emergency number作宾语，故填Tom reported the case and called the emergency number“汤姆报案并拨打了紧急电话”。 23．Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. Our school day ends at 4: 40 p. m. (两句合并为一句) Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. at 4: 40 p. m. 【答案】 and ends 【详解】句意：我们上学的时间是早上8:30。我们放学的时间是下午4:40。题目要求合并为一句，原句中主语相同，且为并列关系，所以用and连接，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，其后动词用单三形式ends。故填and；ends。 24．gives up, my, but, smoke, now, he, smoking, used to, father . 【答案】My father used to smoke, but now he gives up smoking 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。my father作主语；used to do sth是固定短语；but是转折连词；now作状语，放but后；he作主语；gives up作谓语；smoking作宾语。故填My father used to smoke, but now he gives up smoking“我父亲过去吸烟，但现在他戒了”。 25．Danny always feels tired. He has decided to do more exercise. (合并为一句) Danny always feels tired, he has decided to do more exercise. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：丹尼总是感到很累。他已决定多锻炼。此处用连词连接两个简单句，根据句意，可知两句之间的逻辑关系为因果关系，后一句表示结果，所以用so“因此，所以”。故填so。 26．I will be in the long jump and the high jump.（改为否定句） I be in the long jump the high jump. 【答案】 won’t or 【详解】句意：我将参加跳远和跳高。句子为一般将来时，改为否定句需在助动词will后加not，缩写为won’t，故第一空填won’t；在否定句中，连接并列成分的and要改为or，故第二空填or。故填won’t；or。 27．Maths is difficult. It is very important. (合并为一句话) Maths is difficult . 【答案】 but important 【详解】句意：数学很难。它非常重要。根据题干可知，两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接，意为“但是”；very去掉后不影响句意。故填but；important。 28．当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 There were few doctors, . 【答案】so he had to work very hard on his own 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少部分为“所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作”，所以：so；他：he；不得不：had to，根据前面的句子可知时态为一般过去时；很辛苦地工作：work very hard，位于had to后动词用原形；独自：on his own，作状语。故填so he had to work very hard on his own。 29．我哥哥李华的手表坏了，所以他要找人修理。 My brother Li Hua’s watch . 【答案】is broken so he’s going to have someone repair it 【详解】be broken“坏了”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；so“所以”，连接并列句；he“他”；be going to do sth“要做某事”，主语是he，be用is；have someone repair“找人修理”，后用宾格代词it指代前文的手表。故填is broken so he’s going to have someone repair it。 30．The table is made of wood and glass. (改为否定句) The table made of wood glass. 【答案】 isn’t or 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头和玻璃制成的。此句为一般现在时，改为否定句需要在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn’t；原句中的“and”应改为“or”，表示“或者”。故填isn’t；or。 题型一 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, 1 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 2 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 3 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 4 (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 5 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 6 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 7 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 8 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 9 (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 10 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 【答案】 1．but 2．to wish 3．beautiful 4．roads 5．ran 6．Carefully 7．an 8．at 9．Who 10．she 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。 1．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。 3．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。 5．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 6．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。 7．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 9．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 10．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 题型二 语法选择 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard 1 voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to 2 . People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. 3 he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept this hair long 4 over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a 5 shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very 6 . “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 7 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he 8 a letter from the City Children’s Hospital, saying, “Thank you, dear Mr Zhou. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!” Zhou Jian 9 the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time 10 happiness again.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．he B．him C．himself 3．A．So B．But C．And 4．A．in B．for C．during 5．A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．easily B．loudly C．carefully 8．A．received B．receives C．will receive 9．A．walked past B．turned to C．looked at 10．A．grow B．to grow C．growing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周健为癌症儿童留长发并捐赠的故事。 1．句意：他听到身后有个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？” a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个声音”，且“voice”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：“再坚持一个月就好了！”他对自己说。 he他，人称代词；him他，人称代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“‘Just one more month!’ he said to...”可知，这句话是周健对自己说的，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 3．句意：但他从不感到羞耻。 So所以；But但是；And和。分析“Sometimes they laughed at him...he never felt any shame.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用连词but。故选B。 4．句意：周健留了两年多的长发。 in在……之内；for达，计；during在……期间。根据“Zhou Jian kept this hair long...over two years.”可知，此处应用“for + 时间段”，表示周健留长发持续的时间。故选B。 5．句意：周健走进一家理发店。 barber理发师，单数形式；barbers复数形式；barber’s名词所有格形式。barber’s shop“理发店”，为固定表达。故选C。 6．句意：其他顾客都很惊讶。 surprise使惊讶，动词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。“were”后接形容词作表语，表示主语“customers”的特征或状态，修饰人，应用surprised。故选B。 7．句意：周健小心地把头发放进袋子里，向邮局走去。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据上文“Zhou Jian kept this hair long for over two years.”可知，头发留了很久，很珍贵，他应该小心对待。故选C。 8．句意：一周后，他收到了市儿童医院的一封信。 received一般过去时；receives一般现在时；will receive一般将来时。通读全文可知，本文使用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情。故选A。 9．句意：周健看着镜子里那个醒目的年轻人。 walked past走过；turned to求助于；looked at看。根据“Zhou Jian...the smart young man in the mirror.”可知，此处指周健看镜子中的自己。故选C。 10．句意：是时候让幸福重新生长了。 grow生长，动词原形；to grow动词不定式；growing动名词。“It’s time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $