Unit 12 Better Together 副词和连词and,but,or（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 12 Better Together 核心语法精练（副词和连词and,but,or） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 （一)副词 1. 副词定义及用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子, 表示时间、地点、程度、方式等意义的词。 (1)修饰动词:说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等。 例 He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。(quickly 修饰 run) (2)修饰形容词:加深或改变形容词所表达的程度或性质。 例The movie is extremely interesting. 这部电影极其有趣。(extremely修饰interesting) (3)修饰其他副词:使被修饰的副词语义更精确。 例 He drives very carefully. 他开车非常小心。(very修饰carefully,强调小心的程度) (4)修饰句子:表明说话者对整个句子内容的态度或评价等。 例 Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是,他通过了考试。(Luckily 修饰整个句子) 2. 形容词变副词方法（-ly后缀） 形容词情况 副词构词方式 示例 一般情况 直接在词尾加-ly quick→quickly; slow→slowly 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 改 y 为 i 再加-ly heavy→heavily; easy→easily 以-le 或-ble 结尾 去 e 加-y simple→simply possible→possibly 特殊情况 特殊变化 true→truly; full→fully （二)连词and/but/or 连词用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，表明它们之间的逻辑关系， 如并列、转折、选择、因果等关系，使句子的语义更加完整和连贯。 and, but, or 的用法 (1) and: 用于连接并列的单词或句子等，表并列、顺承关系。多用于肯定句。 如：He is smart and kind. 他既聪明又善良。（表并列） I got up early, and I caught the first bus.我起得很早，然后赶上了首班车。（表顺承） (2) or: 表并列关系（多用于疑问句或否定句），表选择。 如: I don’t like apples or bananas.我既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。（表并列） Do you choose the red ones or the blue ones?你选红色的那双还是蓝色的那双？（表选择） 【注意】 or 还有“否则”的意思。 如：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。 (3) but: 表示转折关系。 如：She is tired, but she still keeps running. 她很累，但仍坚持跑步。（表转折） 一、单项选择 1．I’m Linda, _____ this is my brother John. John is in No. 5 Middle School, ______ I’m not. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我是琳达，这是我的弟弟约翰。约翰在第五中学，但是我不是。 考查连词。and和，而且；but但是。“I’m Linda”和“this is my brother John”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。根据“I’m not”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。 2．My uncle likes playing computer games, ________ he likes the new game "Chinese Parents"（中国式家长） very much. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔喜欢玩电脑游戏，他非常喜欢“中国式家长”这个新游戏。 考查连词。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列。句子“My uncle likes playing computer games”与句子“he likes the new game “Chinese Parents”（中国式家长）very much.”之间是并列关系。故选C。 3．I usually walk to school, ________sometimes I take the taxi if I’m in a hurry. A．so B．and C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通常步行去学校，但是如果我赶时间的话，有时我会坐出租车。 考查并列连词的辨析。so所以，因此，表示递进关系；and和，又，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意“我通常步行去学校，但是如果我赶时间的话，有时我会坐出租车。”可知，此空是表示转折之意，应填but，故选C。 4．My sister does her homework ________ and seldom makes mistakes. A．loudly B．heavily C．carefully D．proudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹做作业很认真，很少犯错。 考查副词辨析。 loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地。根据“seldom makes mistakes”可知，很少犯错说明妹妹做作业很认真。故选C。 5．The little boy ________ showed his mother the medal (奖牌) he won in the running race. A．proudly B．wisely C．angrily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩自豪地向妈妈展示了他在跑步比赛中赢得的奖牌。 考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地；wisely明智地；angrily愤怒地。根据“the medal (奖牌) he won in the running race”可知，赢得奖牌后应表现出自豪的情绪。故选A。 6．Wang Chuqin ________ showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match on May, 25th. A．proudly B．widely C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：5月25日，王楚钦在赢得乒乓球比赛后，自豪地向全世界展示了国旗。 考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地；widely普遍地；quietly安静地。根据“showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match”可知，此处指赢得比赛后自豪地向全世界展示中国国旗。故选A。 7．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 8．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。 9．My mother wants me to eat more fruit, ________ I don’t like it. A．and B．but C．so D．then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我多吃水果，但我不喜欢水果。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；then然后，副词。根据语境可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，故应用连词but连接。故选B。 10．For the party, you can wear a red dress ________ a blue one. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于这个聚会，你可以穿一件红色的连衣裙或一件蓝色的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“For the party, you can wear a red dress…a blue one.”可知，此处表达选择关系，强调在红色和蓝色连衣裙中任选其一，而非同时穿或转折。故选B。 11．—Do you like history ________ science? —I like science better. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢历史还是科学？——我更喜欢科学。 考查选择疑问句中的连词用法。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Do you like history…science”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，应用or连接，故选C。 12．I am not good at English, ________ I like the English class very much. A．because B．but C．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语，但我非常喜欢英语课。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和。根据前半句“不擅长英语”（负面）与后半句“喜欢英语课”（正面）之间的逻辑关系，此处表示转折，需用表示转折的连词but。故选B。 13．Steve rides his new bike, takes some money ________ buys a gift for his mother. A．or B．because C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫骑着他的新自行车，带了些钱，然后给他妈妈买了一份礼物。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；because因为；and和，然后；but但是。根据“rides his new bike, takes some money...buys a gift”可知，三个动作“骑车、带钱、买礼物”是连续发生的顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 14．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得更凉爽，并且绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，天气变凉和叶子变成金色是秋天常见的自然现象，两者之间是并列关系，故选C。 15．Mr. Green is my uncle ________ he is also my history teacher. A．but B．and C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生是我的叔叔，他也是我的历史老师。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Mr. Green is my uncle”和“he is also my history teacher”可知，两者之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选B。 16．She is a _________ girl. She always writes her homework very _________. A．careful, carefully B．care, careful C．careful, care D．carefully, careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个细心的女孩。她总是很认真地写作业。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful细心的；carefully仔细地；care在意。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词，careful符合语境，作定语；第二空修饰动词“writes”，需用副词，carefully符合语境。故选A。 17．Wang Wei shares the fun online ________. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王伟在网上快乐地分享乐趣。 考查副词的用法。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“shares”，需用副词形式。故选B。 18．It was ________ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house ________. A．quiet; quite B．quite; quite C．quite; quietly D．quiet; quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们到家时已经很晚了。孩子们在睡觉，所以我们悄悄地走进房子。 考查词汇辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，非常，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“It was ... late”可推出是相当晚了，第一空用副词quite修饰形容词；再由“The children were sleeping”可知孩子们睡了，应该安静地走进房内，第二空用副词quietly修饰动词。故选C。 19．Linda can’t speak Chinese well, ________ she likes Chinese very much. A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达中文说不好，但是她非常喜欢中文。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前半句“不能说好中文”表示否定，后半句“非常喜欢中文”表示肯定，两者为转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 20．—Can you go swimming with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去游泳吗？——我很乐意去，但是我不得不帮我妈妈打扫卫生。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I’d love to...I have to help my mom do some cleaning.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 二、完成句子 21．Peter loves singing and dancing. (改为否定句) Peter singing dancing. 【答案】 doesn’t love or 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。原句是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语是“Peter”，改为否定句，需借助助动词doesn’t，接动词原形love，否定句中用or替代原句中的and。故填doesn’t；love；or。 22．不要在走廊里跑或喊。 Don’t in the hallway. 【答案】 run or shout 【详解】run“跑”，or“或”，shout“喊”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，否定词don’t后面用动词原形。故填run；or；shout。 23．凯特一周游泳两到三次，她觉得游泳很有趣。 Kate goes swimming three times a week. She thinks it’s fun. 【答案】 two or 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“两到”，“两到三次”在英语中可以用“two or three times”表达，“or”在此处表示“或者”，连接“two”和“three”，同样能体现次数的范围，符合英语中对次数范围的常见表达习惯。故填two；or。 24．他会游泳，但他不会滑冰。 He can swim, he skate. 【答案】 but can’t/cannot 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“但”和“不会”。but“但”，连词，表转折关系；can’t/cannot“不会”。故填but；can’t/cannot。 25．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 【答案】 not but 【详解】根据汉语提示及“My school is…big…it’s great.”及可知，第一空指的学校不大，否定句应在表语前加“not”；第二空指的是但是学校很棒，“not big”和“great”之间为转折关系，空处应为“but”。故填not；but。 26．我喜欢英语，但是我没有学好它。 I like English, I’m not it. 【答案】 but good at 【详解】but“但是”，表示转折；be good at“擅长”，故填but；good；at。 27．我喜欢画画，并且我画得很好。 I like drawing, I draw very . 【答案】 and well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“并且”和“好”。and“并且”，连词，表并列关系；well“好”，副词，修饰动词draw。故填and；well。 28．一些英语单词很长并且很难。 Some English words are . 【答案】 long and difficult 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“长并且很难”，long“长的”，difficult“难的”，形容词，在句中作表语，两个形容词并列用and连接。故填long；and；difficult。 29．读完这本书后，我深深意识到家人的重要性。 After reading the book, I the importance of family. 【答案】 deeply realized/realised 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“深深意识到”。deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；realize/realise“意识到”，动词，根据“After reading the book, I...the importance of family.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示动作已经发生，谓语动词应用过去式，realize的过去式为realized，realise的过去式为realised。故填deeply；realized/realised。 30．她独自在家时，不小心伤了手。 When she was , she hurt her hand . 【答案】 alone at home carelessly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“独自在家”和“不小心”的英文。形容词alone“独自的”在句中作表语，at home“在家”，固定搭配；carelessly“不小心”为副词，修饰动词hurt。故填alone；at；home；carelessly。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Hua’s class would have a football match with Class Two next week. But one of 1 (he) teammates was ill (生病). So Li Hua 2 (invite) Bill to join them. Bill wasn’t good 3 football. Li Hua taught him to kick 4 pass the football after school. When Li Hua’s team played against Class Two, Bill often 5 (fail) to pass the football to his teammates. At 6 , Class Two won the match. Li Hua was angry and said, “We lost because you didn’t pass the ball well!” “Me? The players in Class Two ran so fast and they had good 7 (skill)!” Bill shouted. Just then, Wang Le came 8 (quick). He said Bill wasn’t good at football and he did his 9 (good). “We need good teamwork. We’ll do better 10 we do more practice.” With Wang Le’s help, they said sorry to each other. 【答案】 1．his 2．invited 3．at 4．and 5．failed 6．last 7．skills 8．quickly 9．best 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了李华班级与二班的足球赛因队友生病邀请比尔加入，比赛失利后李华和比尔发生争执，经王乐调解后两人相互道歉。 1．句意：但是他的一个队友生病了。“teammates”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，符合语境。故填his。 2．句意：所以李华邀请比尔加入他们。短文整体时态为一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”，符合语境。故填invited。 3．句意：比尔不擅长足球。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，符合语境。故填at。 4．句意：李华放学后教他踢球和传球。“kick”和“pass”是并列关系，需要用连词连接，“and”表示并列，符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：当李华的球队和二班比赛时，比尔经常没能把球传给队友。短文整体时态为一般过去时，“fail”的过去式是“failed”，符合语境。故填failed。 6．句意：最后，二班赢得了比赛。根据“ At..., Class Two won the match.”可知，此处表示“最后，二班赢得了比赛”，“at last”是固定短语，意为“最后”，符合语境。故填last。 7．句意：二班的球员跑得那么快，而且他们有很好的技巧！“skill”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“skills”，符合语境。故填skills。 8． 句意：就在这时，王乐很快地过来了。“came”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，符合语境。故填quickly。 9．句意：他说比尔不擅长足球，但他已经尽了最大努力。根据“ He said Bill wasn’t good at football and he did his ”可知，此处表示“他说比尔不擅长足球，但他已经尽了最大努力”，“do one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，“good”的最高级是“best”，符合语境。故填best。 10．句意：如果我们多做练习，我们会做得更好。根据“We’ll do better...we do more practice.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，符合语境。故填if。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (每空不限一词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Look at the picture! XiaoYa is 1 (pick) vegetables. Is she on a farm? No, she is at her school— Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there are small 2 (piece) of land for students to grow vegetables. Students need to do farm work 3 (two) a week and their teachers help them 4 it. In this way, students learn much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 5 small zoo in the school. It 6 (be) home to many animals. Students learn 7 (look) after these animals. For most of 8 (they), this is interesting. What’s more, in an area of the school, there are different kinds of plants. Sometimes, students have 9 (class) there. They are happy to study in nature. What a 10 (color) school life these students have! 【答案】 1．picking 2．pieces 3．twice 4．do/with 5．a 6．is 7．to look 8．them 9．classes 10．colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍景外明德小学的学生丰富多彩的校园生活，包括种菜、照顾动物以及在自然中上课等。 1．句意：小娅正在摘蔬菜。根据“Look at the picture!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，要用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”结构，pick的现在分词是picking，故填picking。 2．句意：在学校里，有小块的土地供学生种菜。根据“there are”可知，此处应用名词复数，piece的复数形式是pieces，故填pieces。 3．句意：学生们需要每周做两次农活，他们的老师会帮助他们。根据“a week”及表示频率的表达习惯可知，“一周两次”用twice a week，故填twice。 4．句意：学生们需要每周做两次农活，他们的老师会帮助他们。根据“Students need to do farm work…a week and their teachers help them…it.”可知，help sb do sth或help sb with sth都表示“帮助某人做某事”，do或with都符合语境，故填do/with。 5．句意：学校里有一个小动物园。根据“There is…small zoo in the school.”可知，此处泛指一个小动物园，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：它是许多动物的家。根据“It…home to many animals.”可知，此句主语It是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，在一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is。 7．句意：学生们学习照顾这些动物。根据“Students learn…after these animals.”可知，此处是learn to do sth表示“学习做某事”，故填to look。 8．句意：对他们大多数人来说，这很有趣。根据“For most of…, this is interesting.”可知，这里of是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 9．句意：有时，学生们在那里上课。根据“Sometimes, students have…there.”可知，此处表示不止上一节课，应用class的复数形式classes，故填classes。 10．句意：这些学生的校园生活多么丰富多彩啊！根据“What a…school life these students have!”可知，修饰名词school life要用形容词，color的形容词形式是colorful，故填colorful。 题型二 阅读理解 Do you know that you are not outgoing (外向的) enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒服的). Be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile (微笑) more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know your care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 1．How does the text begin? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a funny story. C．By listing scientific facts. D．By talking about shy and outgoing people. 2．Why does the writer suggest smiling more often? A．Because it is good for your teeth. B．Because it makes you look more beautiful. C．Because it helps you remember things better. D．Because it makes people think you are friendly. 3．What does the writer think about people who only talk but don’t listen? A．They are very funny. B．They are self-centered. C．They are usually shy. D．They are good at making friends. 4．What should you do if you want to have more topics to talk about with friends? A．Sleep more. B．Read news and get information. C．Stay at home all day. D．Only talk about yourself. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To help shy people be more confident. B．To explain (解释) why friends are important. C．To teach students how to study better. D．To talk about different kinds of personalities (性格). 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文为害羞或不够外向的人提供了几条实用建议，包括保持整洁、多微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人和关注新闻等，旨在帮助他们增强自信并更好地交友。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy?”可知，本文是通过提问的方式开始的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.”可知，作者建议多微笑是因为这样会让人们觉得你很友好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered.”可知，作者认为只说不听的人是以自我为中心的。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知，想和朋友有更多的话题聊，就要在网上浏览新闻和信息。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”及全文可知，本文为害羞或不够外向的人提供了几条实用建议，包括保持整洁、多微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人和关注新闻等，旨在帮助他们增强自信并更好地交友。A选项“帮助害羞的人更加自信。”符合题意。故选A。 Let’s Explore Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs (项目) for you to choose from. Each program needs at most (至多) 15 students. Program ADates: July 15-17, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program BDates: August 6-8, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application (申请) form. Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2024 (Thursday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 1．________ can join the three-day summer camp. A．A kid of 7 B．A boy of 14 C．A girl of 17 D．A man of 26 2．If there is a rainstorm on July 14th, program A will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 3．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 4．There are no free lunches because ________. A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes C．there are many restaurants D．they may bring lunch boxes 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D．You need to send an application form for the program. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了年轻探险家组织的为期三天的暑期项目，包括活动内容、时间安排、费用及注意事项等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，8至16岁的学生可以参加为期三天的夏令营。14岁的小男孩可以参加。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”和“Program A”以及“Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知，若7月14日有暴雨预警，项目A将推迟一天，即从周二开始。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，两名成员费用为2×230=460美元，一名非成员费用为250美元，总计460+250=710美元。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为个人饮食差异。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application (申请) form. Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2024 (Thursday).”可知，需提交申请表参加项目。故选D。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 Better Together 核心语法精练（副词和连词and,but,or） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 （一)副词 1. 副词定义及用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子, 表示时间、地点、程度、方式等意义的词。 (1)修饰动词:说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等。 例 He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。(quickly 修饰 run) (2)修饰形容词:加深或改变形容词所表达的程度或性质。 例The movie is extremely interesting. 这部电影极其有趣。(extremely修饰interesting) (3)修饰其他副词:使被修饰的副词语义更精确。 例 He drives very carefully. 他开车非常小心。(very修饰carefully,强调小心的程度) (4)修饰句子:表明说话者对整个句子内容的态度或评价等。 例 Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是,他通过了考试。(Luckily 修饰整个句子) 2. 形容词变副词方法（-ly后缀） 形容词情况 副词构词方式 示例 一般情况 直接在词尾加-ly quick→quickly; slow→slowly 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 改 y 为 i 再加-ly heavy→heavily; easy→easily 以-le 或-ble 结尾 去 e 加-y simple→simply possible→possibly 特殊情况 特殊变化 true→truly; full→fully （二)连词and/but/or 连词用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，表明它们之间的逻辑关系， 如并列、转折、选择、因果等关系，使句子的语义更加完整和连贯。 and, but, or 的用法 (1) and: 用于连接并列的单词或句子等，表并列、顺承关系。多用于肯定句。 如：He is smart and kind. 他既聪明又善良。（表并列） I got up early, and I caught the first bus.我起得很早，然后赶上了首班车。（表顺承） (2) or: 表并列关系（多用于疑问句或否定句），表选择。 如: I don’t like apples or bananas.我既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。（表并列） Do you choose the red ones or the blue ones?你选红色的那双还是蓝色的那双？（表选择） 【注意】 or 还有“否则”的意思。 如：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。 (3) but: 表示转折关系。 如：She is tired, but she still keeps running. 她很累，但仍坚持跑步。（表转折） 一、单项选择 1．I’m Linda, _____ this is my brother John. John is in No. 5 Middle School, ______ I’m not. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and 2．My uncle likes playing computer games, ________ he likes the new game "Chinese Parents"（中国式家长） very much. A．or B．but C．and 3．I usually walk to school, ________sometimes I take the taxi if I’m in a hurry. A．so B．and C．but 4．My sister does her homework ________ and seldom makes mistakes. A．loudly B．heavily C．carefully D．proudly 5．The little boy ________ showed his mother the medal (奖牌) he won in the running race. A．proudly B．wisely C．angrily 6．Wang Chuqin ________ showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match on May, 25th. A．proudly B．widely C．quietly 7．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 8．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．My mother wants me to eat more fruit, ________ I don’t like it. A．and B．but C．so D．then 10．For the party, you can wear a red dress ________ a blue one. A．and B．or C．but 11．—Do you like history ________ science? —I like science better. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．I am not good at English, ________ I like the English class very much. A．because B．but C．and 13．Steve rides his new bike, takes some money ________ buys a gift for his mother. A．or B．because C．and D．but 14．In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．and 15．Mr. Green is my uncle ________ he is also my history teacher. A．but B．and C．because 16．She is a _________ girl. She always writes her homework very _________. A．careful, carefully B．care, careful C．careful, care D．carefully, careful 17．Wang Wei shares the fun online ________. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 18．It was ________ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house ________. A．quiet; quite B．quite; quite C．quite; quietly D．quiet; quietly 19．Linda can’t speak Chinese well, ________ she likes Chinese very much. A．and B．but C．or D．because 20．—Can you go swimming with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, ________ I have to help my mom do some cleaning. A．and B．so C．or D．but 二、完成句子 21．Peter loves singing and dancing. (改为否定句) Peter singing dancing. 22．不要在走廊里跑或喊。 Don’t in the hallway. 23．凯特一周游泳两到三次，她觉得游泳很有趣。 Kate goes swimming three times a week. She thinks it’s fun. 24．他会游泳，但他不会滑冰。 He can swim, he skate. 25．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 26．我喜欢英语，但是我没有学好它。 I like English, I’m not it. 27．我喜欢画画，并且我画得很好。 I like drawing, I draw very . 28．一些英语单词很长并且很难。 Some English words are . 29．读完这本书后，我深深意识到家人的重要性。 After reading the book, I the importance of family. 30．她独自在家时，不小心伤了手。 When she was , she hurt her hand . 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Hua’s class would have a football match with Class Two next week. But one of 1 (he) teammates was ill (生病). So Li Hua 2 (invite) Bill to join them. Bill wasn’t good 3 football. Li Hua taught him to kick 4 pass the football after school. When Li Hua’s team played against Class Two, Bill often 5 (fail) to pass the football to his teammates. At 6 , Class Two won the match. Li Hua was angry and said, “We lost because you didn’t pass the ball well!” “Me? The players in Class Two ran so fast and they had good 7 (skill)!” Bill shouted. Just then, Wang Le came 8 (quick). He said Bill wasn’t good at football and he did his 9 (good). “We need good teamwork. We’ll do better 10 we do more practice.” With Wang Le’s help, they said sorry to each other. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (每空不限一词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Look at the picture! XiaoYa is 1 (pick) vegetables. Is she on a farm? No, she is at her school— Jingwai Mingde Primary School. The school is very large. In the school, there are small 2 (piece) of land for students to grow vegetables. Students need to do farm work 3 (two) a week and their teachers help them 4 it. In this way, students learn much about vegetables. Students also learn about animals at school. There is 5 small zoo in the school. It 6 (be) home to many animals. Students learn 7 (look) after these animals. For most of 8 (they), this is interesting. What’s more, in an area of the school, there are different kinds of plants. Sometimes, students have 9 (class) there. They are happy to study in nature. What a 10 (color) school life these students have! 题型二 阅读理解 Do you know that you are not outgoing (外向的) enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒服的). Be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile (微笑) more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know your care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 1．How does the text begin? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a funny story. C．By listing scientific facts. D．By talking about shy and outgoing people. 2．Why does the writer suggest smiling more often? A．Because it is good for your teeth. B．Because it makes you look more beautiful. C．Because it helps you remember things better. D．Because it makes people think you are friendly. 3．What does the writer think about people who only talk but don’t listen? A．They are very funny. B．They are self-centered. C．They are usually shy. D．They are good at making friends. 4．What should you do if you want to have more topics to talk about with friends? A．Sleep more. B．Read news and get information. C．Stay at home all day. D．Only talk about yourself. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To help shy people be more confident. B．To explain (解释) why friends are important. C．To teach students how to study better. D．To talk about different kinds of personalities (性格). Let’s Explore Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs (项目) for you to choose from. Each program needs at most (至多) 15 students. Program ADates: July 15-17, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program BDates: August 6-8, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application (申请) form. Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2024 (Thursday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 1．________ can join the three-day summer camp. A．A kid of 7 B．A boy of 14 C．A girl of 17 D．A man of 26 2．If there is a rainstorm on July 14th, program A will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 3．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 4．There are no free lunches because ________. A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes C．there are many restaurants D．they may bring lunch boxes 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D．You need to send an application form for the program. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $