寒假预习:专题02 Unit 1 My day语法讲义+知识演练(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语五年级下册
寒假预习:专题02 Unit 1 My day语法讲义+知识演练
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语(人教版)
用法:描述每天、每周、通常发生的固定作息或习惯,常搭配频度副词使用。
句式结构:
1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他
①主语为第一、二人称(I/you/we/they)及复数名词:用动词原形。
例:I often clean my room on weekends.(我经常周末打扫房间。)
②主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词):动词变第三人称单数(一般加-s/es)。
例:She takes a dancing class every Saturday.(她每周六上舞蹈课。)
2. 否定句:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
①主语为第一、二人称及复数:用don’t。
例:They don’t play sports in the evening.(他们晚上不做运动。)
②主语为第三人称单数:用doesn’t。
例:My brother doesn’t get up early.(我弟弟不早起。)
3. 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
①主语为第一、二人称及复数:用Do。
例:Do you eat breakfast at 7 o’clock?(你七点吃早饭吗?)
②主语为第三人称单数:用Does。
例:Does she go for a walk after dinner?(她晚饭后散步吗?)
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常见词汇:always(总是100%) usually(通常80%) often(经常60%)sometimes(有时候,40%)
位置:放在实义动词之前,be动词之后。
例:1. I usually get up at 7 o’clock.(我通常七点起床。)—— 实义动词前
2. She is sometimes late for class.(她有时候上课迟到。)—— be动词后
用法区分:
- at + 具体时间点(几点几分)。
例:at 8 o’clock(在八点)、at 1:30 p.m.(在下午一点半)
- in + 上午/下午/晚上、月份、季节、年份。
例:in the morning(在早上)、in May(在五月)
- on + 星期、具体日期、节日。
例:on Sunday(在周日)、on the weekend(在周末,固定搭配)
1. 提问时间:When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
答语:主语 + 动词 + at/in/on + 时间.
例:—When do you finish class? —I finish class at 4 o’clock.(你什么时候下课?我四点下课。)
2. 提问活动:What + do/does + 主语 + do + 时间?
答语:主语 + 频度副词 + 动词短语 + 其他。
例:—What does she do on weekends? —She often goes shopping.
(她周末做什么?她经常购物。)
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3. 提问原因:Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
答语:Because + 句子(说明原因)。
例:—Why are you shopping today? —Because my mum worked last night.
(你今天为什么购物? 因为我妈妈昨晚工作了。)
1. I _______ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. every day.
2. She _________ (finish) her class at 12 o’clock.
3. We often ________ (play) sports after school.
4. My father ______ (go) for a walk every evening.
5. They ________ (clean) their room on Sundays.
6. He _________ (not take) a dancing class on Mondays.
7. Do you _______ (eat) dinner at 7 p.m.?
8. Does your sister ________ (watch) TV on weekends?
9. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us every day.
10. We __________ (not play) ping-pong in the morning.
always usually often sometimes
1. I ______ get up at 7 o’clock. It’s my daily habit.
2. She ______ goes swimming in summer, but not every day.
3. My grandfather ______ takes a walk after breakfast. He never forgets it.
4. They ______ eat dinner at home, but sometimes they eat out.
5. He ______ late for class, so his teacher is angry with him.
6. We ______ clean our desks before class.
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