寒假预习：专题02 Unit 1 My day语法讲义+知识演练（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

寒假预习：专题02 Unit 1 My day语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（人教版） 核心语法点精讲 语法点1：一般现在时（表示经常性、习惯性动作） 用法：描述每天、每周、通常发生的固定作息或习惯，常搭配频度副词使用。 句式结构： 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 ①主语为第一、二人称（I/you/we/they）及复数名词：用动词原形。 例：I often clean my room on weekends.（我经常周末打扫房间。） ②主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）：动词变第三人称单数（一般加-s/es）。 例：She takes a dancing class every Saturday.（她每周六上舞蹈课。） 2. 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 ①主语为第一、二人称及复数：用don’t。 例：They don’t play sports in the evening.（他们晚上不做运动。） ②主语为第三人称单数：用doesn’t。 例：My brother doesn’t get up early.（我弟弟不早起。） 3. 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ ①主语为第一、二人称及复数：用Do。 例：Do you eat breakfast at 7 o’clock?（你七点吃早饭吗？） ②主语为第三人称单数：用Does。 例：Does she go for a walk after dinner?（她晚饭后散步吗？） 语法点2：频度副词（表示动作发生的频率） 常见词汇：always（总是100%） usually（通常80%） often（经常60%）sometimes（有时候，40%） 位置：放在实义动词之前，be动词之后。 例：1. I usually get up at 7 o’clock.（我通常七点起床。）—— 实义动词前 2. She is sometimes late for class.（她有时候上课迟到。）—— be动词后 语法点3：时间介词at/in/on（表示时间） 用法区分： 1. at + 具体时间点（几点几分）。 例：at 8 o’clock（在八点）、at 1:30 p.m.（在下午一点半） 2. in + 上午/下午/晚上、月份、季节、年份。 例：in the morning（在早上）、in May（在五月） 3. on + 星期、具体日期、节日。 例：on Sunday（在周日）、on the weekend（在周末，固定搭配） 语法点4：特殊疑问句（提问作息时间和活动） 1. 提问时间：When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 答语：主语 + 动词 + at/in/on + 时间. 例：—When do you finish class? —I finish class at 4 o’clock.（你什么时候下课？我四点下课。） 2. 提问活动：What + do/does + 主语 + do + 时间？ 答语：主语 + 频度副词 + 动词短语 + 其他。 例：—What does she do on weekends? —She often goes shopping. （她周末做什么？她经常购物。） 3. 提问原因：Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 答语：Because + 句子（说明原因）。 例：—Why are you shopping today? —Because my mum worked last night. （你今天为什么购物？ 因为我妈妈昨晚工作了。） 知识演练 大题一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. every day. 2. She _________ (finish) her class at 12 o’clock. 3. We often ________ (play) sports after school. 4. My father ______ (go) for a walk every evening. 5. They ________ (clean) their room on Sundays. 6. He _________ (not take) a dancing class on Mondays. 7. Do you _______ (eat) dinner at 7 p.m.? 8. Does your sister ________ (watch) TV on weekends? 9. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us every day. 10. We __________ (not play) ping-pong in the morning. 大题二：选择合适的频度副词填空 always usually often sometimes 1. I ______ get up at 7 o’clock. It’s my daily habit. 2. She ______ goes swimming in summer, but not every day. 3. My grandfather ______ takes a walk after breakfast. He never forgets it. 4. They ______ eat dinner at home, but sometimes they eat out. 5. He ______ late for class, so his teacher is angry with him. 6. We ______ clean our desks before class. 7. Lucy ______ reads books in the evening, but sometimes she watches TV. 8. It ______ rains on weekends here. 9. My brother ______ plays basketball after school. He likes it very much. 10. I ______ cook breakfast for my family on Saturdays. 大题三：选择合适的时间介词at/in/on填空 1. We finish class ______ 1 o’clock. 2. She gets up ______ the morning. 3. They go shopping ______ Sundays. 4. We have English class ______ 9 a.m. 5. He eats dinner ______ the evening. 6. My birthday is ______ May. 7. She takes a dancing class ______ Saturday mornings. 8. We go for a walk ______ 6:30 p.m. 9. He plays sports ______ the afternoon. 10. They clean their room ______ the weekend. 大题四：按要求完成句子 1. I get up at 7 o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get up? 2. She often cleans her room on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she often ______ on weekends? 3. He takes a dancing class every Saturday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a dancing class every Saturday. 4. We play sports at 4 p.m.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ sports at 4 p.m.? 5. I am shopping today because my mum is busy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you shopping today? 6. She usually goes for a walk after dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ she usually ______ for a walk after dinner? —Yes, she ______. 7. They finish class in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they finish class? 8. My brother gets up at 6:30 a.m.（改为否定句） My brother ______ ______ up at 6:30 a.m. 9. I often play ping-pong with my father.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you often play ping-pong with? 10. She eats breakfast at 7:30 a.m.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ she ______ breakfast at 7:30 a.m.? —No, she ______. 答案 大题一：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. get 2. finishes 3. play 4. goes 5. clean 6. doesn’t take 7. eat 8. watch 9. cooks 10. don’t play 大题二：选择合适的频度副词填空 1. usually 2. sometimes 3. always 4. usually 5. sometimes 6. always 7. often 8. sometimes 9. often 10. sometimes 大题三：选择合适的时间介词at/in/on填空 1. at 2. in 3. on 4. at 5. in 6. in 7. on 8. at 9. in 10. on 大题四：按要求完成句子 1. When do 2. What does; do 3. doesn’t take 4. Do; play 5. Why are 6. Does; go; does 7. When do 8. doesn’t get 9. Who do 10. Does; eat; doesn’t ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $