精品解析：2025-2026学年北京市西城区北京版（2013）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

____小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 六年级英语 看图读句子。根据图片选择相应句子。 A. My sister put the apples and bananas into the basket. B. The girl got some Chinese chopsticks from her friend. C. Let’s walk along the river and enjoy the good weather. D. The little rabbit got frightened when the fox jumped out. E. She is giving her friend a present on her birthday. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. D 3 E 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是两人沿着河边走，C选项“让我们沿着河边散步，享受这好天气。”句图匹配，故选C。 【2题详解】 图片是狐狸突然出现，小兔子受惊，D选项“小兔子被突然跳出来的狐狸吓到了。”句图匹配，故选D。 【3题详解】 图中正在过生日并送礼物，E选项“她在生日时送给朋友一份礼物。”句图匹配，故选E。 【4题详解】 图中女孩收到了朋友送的筷子，B选项“女孩从朋友那里得到了一些中国筷子。”句图匹配，故选B。 【5题详解】 图中女孩将苹果和香蕉放进篮子，A选项“我姐姐把苹果和香蕉放进了篮子里。”句图匹配，故选A。 读英文释义。根据释义选择相应的单词。 A. subject B. everywhere C. pleased D. cross E. deaf 6. It means going from one side (边、侧面) to the other side of the road. （ ） 7. It is a thing or an idea that people talk about. （ ） 8. It means a person or an animal can’t hear anything or can hear very little. （ ） 9. It means you feel happy about something. （ ） 10. It means in all places. （ ） 【答案】6 D 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：它的意思是从马路的一边到另一边。本题考查动词辨析。cross穿过，与句子描述相符。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它的意思是一个人们可以谈论的事情或者观点。本题考查名词辨析。subject话题，与句子描述相符。 【8题详解】 句意：它的意思是一个人或者一种动物听不到或者只能听到很小的声音。本题考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的，与句子描述相符。故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：它的意思是你对某件事很高兴。本题考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，与句子描述相符。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它的意思是在所有地方。本题考查不定代词。everywhere到处，与句子描述相符。故选B。 读对话。根据对话内容选择合适的语句。 Nora: Hey, Andy! I saw you running early in the morning. Andy: Yeah! ___11___ It’s a great way to start my day. Do you play any sports? Nora: ___12___ I usually play basketball after school. Andy: Really? I love basketball, too. ___13___ Nora: Sure. Where do you often play basketball? Andy: ___14___ Shall we meet there at ten this Sunday? Nora: Of course! ___15___ A. In the sports park. B. Yes, I do. C. See you there! D. Can we play together? E. I run for about half an hour every morning. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nora和Andy因跑步聊起运动，发现彼此都喜欢篮球，最终约定一起打球的过程。 【11题详解】 上句说：我早上看到你在跑步。可知该句需要说明跑步的具体情况，选项E“我每天早上跑大约半个小时。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 上句说：你做运动吗？可知该句需要做出肯定或者否定回答，选项B“是的，我做。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 下句说：当然可以。可知该句应是提出请求，选项D“我们能一起打吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 上句说：你经常在哪里打篮球？可知该句需要回答具体的地点，选项A“在体育公园。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 上句说：当然可以。可知该句应是道别语，选项C“到那儿见！”符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 I really want to go to Zhangjiajie in Hunan. It’s a ___16___ place in China. Many people know it and love going there. My dad often ___17___ me about it. There ___18___ a big mountain called Tianmen Mountain. The glass path (玻璃栈道) there is so cool! You have to wear special shoe covers (鞋套) to walk on the path safely (安全地). I will go there ___19___ my family next year. I’m sure we will have a great ___20___! 16. A. quiet B. famous 17. A. tells B. says 18. A. are B. is 19. A. with B. for 20. A. place B. trip 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南景点张家界。 【16题详解】 句意：我真的很想去湖南的张家界。在中国它是一个___地方。quiet安静的，famous出名的。根据句意可知，张家界是一个出名的地方。 【17题详解】 句意：我的爸爸经常跟我___关于它。tells告诉，says说。根据句意可知，爸爸经常告诉我关于张家界的事情。 【18题详解】 句意：有一座山被称为天门山。are复数，is单数。根据There be 用法，遵循就近原则。a一个，是单数。 【19题详解】 句意：下一年我将会___我的家人一起去那里。with和，for为，根据句意可知，和家人一起去。 【20题详解】 句意：我很确定我们将会有一个很愉快的___。place地点，trip旅行，根据句意可知，我将会去张家界旅行。 读图片短文。根据其内容选择恰当的单词。 Monica has a new hobby–taking photos! Dad gives her a camera. Mum gives her a photo ___21___. 1. Monica ___22___ to take photos of the baby. But he only wants Mummy. 2. Monica goes ___23___ to take photos of Mum. But it’s too windy. 3. Monica is ___24___ very happy. Mum finds her and says, “Come on, it’s dinner time!” 4. But what’s this? Sandwiches! Fruit! Sweets! And a ___25___with candles! 5. Monica takes out her ___26___and takes a funny photo of her lovely family! A. not B. tries C. book D. camera E. outside F. cake 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. F 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫妮卡拍照的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈给她一本相册。根据图片可知妈妈给她一本相册，photo book名词词组，相册，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：莫妮卡尝试给小婴儿拍照。句子缺少动词，tries是动词try的第三人称单数，try to do sth尝试做某事，努力做某事，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：莫妮卡去外面给妈妈拍照。根据图片可知莫妮卡在外面给妈妈拍照，outside副词，外面，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：莫妮卡不开心。根据图片可知莫妮卡不开心，not happy不开心，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：还有一个插着蜡烛的蛋糕。根据图片可知是莫妮卡的生日，有一个插着蜡烛的蛋糕，cake名词，蛋糕，故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：莫妮卡拿出相机给她可爱的家人拍了一张有趣的照片。拍照用相机，应该是拿出相机，camera名词，相机，故选D。 读Spring Festival Fun Fair (春节游园会)海报，判断句子内容是(T)否(F)与其相符。 Spring Festival Fun Fair Get ready for fun! A fantastic Spring Festival Fair is coming! Shows (On the Playground) 10:30 AM Lion Dance Show 1:30 PM Traditional Chinese Music Show Food (In Classroom 102) 11:00 AM~2:00 PM jiaozi, tanghulu and other Chinese snacks (小吃) Activities (In Classroom 101) 10:45 AM~11:30 AM Learn to sing a Chinese song Hao yun lai. 2:00 PM~4:00 PM Make paper cuts of the Year of the Horse. Date: Sunday, February 22nd, 2026 Time: 10:30 AM~4:00 PM Place: Sunshine Primary School, New York Bring your family and friends for a day of fun! 27. Lion Dance is the first show on the playground. （ ） 28. You can learn to sing an English song from 10:45 AM to 11:30 AM. （ ） 29. The fun fair will be in New York. （ ） 30. The fun fair is only for children in Sunshine Primary School. （ ） 31. The poster is about a Spring Festival fun fair with some shows, activities and food. （ ） 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关春节庙会的海报。 【27题详解】 句意：舞狮是操场上的第一个表演。根据“Shows (On the Playground) 10:30 AM Lion Dance Show”可知舞狮是操场上的第一个表演。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以在上午10点45分到11点30分学唱一首英文歌。根据“10:45 AM~11:30 AM Learn to sing a Chinese song Hao yun lai.”可知你可以在上午10点45分到11点30分学唱一首中文歌。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：庙会将在纽约举行。根据“Place: Sunshine Primary School, New York”可知庙会将在纽约举行，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：庙会仅限阳光小学的学生参加。根据“Bring your family and friends for a day of fun!”可知庙会不仅限阳光小学的学生参加。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【31题详解】 句意：海报介绍的是一个春节庙会，内有表演、活动和美食。海报主要介绍了春节游园会的节目、活动和美食句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a man named Xu Heng. He always followed (遵守) rules, even (即使) when no one saw him. One hot summer day, Xu Heng walked with some people in a village at the foot of a mountain. They were very thirsty. Then they saw a pear tree by the road. There were many sweet pears on the tree. All the other people climbed the tree to pick and eat pears. Only Xu Heng sat there and did not pick the pears. A man asked, “Maybe this tree has no owner (主人). Why don’t you eat a pear?” Xu Heng said, “Maybe the tree has no owner, but I have my rules. They are not mine. It’s wrong to eat them. A good man doesn’t do that.” Those people felt ashamed (羞愧的) and put down the pears. Later, Xu Heng became a famous man. People still tell his story today. 32. Where did Xu Heng and the other people see the pear tree? ( ) A. By the road. B. In a mountain. C. Near a village. 33. How did people feel before they saw the pear tree? ( ) A. Sweet. B. Thirsty. C. Ashamed. 34. What did the other people do when they saw the pear tree? ( ) A. They walked past it quickly. B. They climbed it to pick pears. C. They sat under it to have a rest. 35. Why did the other people put down the pears? ( ) A. Because the tree’s owner came. B. Because the pears were not sweet. C. Because they found out Xu Heng was right. 36. What can we learn from Xu Heng? ( ) A. We can pick pears on the tree when we feel thirsty. B. We can take the pears away when there is no owner. C. We should also follow rules when no one is around. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了村民看到梨树去摘梨，只有徐衡坚守自己的原则，没有随意摘取梨，并成为名人，影响深远。 【32题详解】 句意：徐衡和其他人在哪里看到了梨树？By the road.在路边。In a mountain.在山里。Near a village.在村庄附近。根据文中“Then they saw a pear tree by the road.”可知徐衡和其他人在路边看到了梨树，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：人们看到梨树之前感觉怎么样？Sweet甜的、愉悦的，Thirsty口渴的，Ashamed羞愧的，根据文中“They were very thirsty. Then they saw a pear tree by the road.”可知人们在看到梨树之前是口渴的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：其他人看到梨树后做了什么？They walked past it quickly.他们快速从旁边走过。They climbed it to pick pears.他们爬上树去摘梨。They sat under it to have a rest.他们坐在树下休息。根据文中“Then they saw a pear tree by the road. All the other people climbed the tree to pick and eat pears.”可知其他人看到梨树后都爬上树去摘梨，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：其他人为什么放下了梨？Because the tree’s owner came.因为梨树的主人来了。Because the pears were not sweet.因为梨不甜。Because they found out Xu Heng was right.因为他们发现徐衡是对的。根据文中“Those people felt ashamed (羞愧的) and put down the pears.”可知其他人因徐衡的话感到羞愧，意识到自己错了，徐衡是对的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们能从徐衡身上学到什么？We can pick pears on the tree when we feel thirsty.我们口渴的时候可以摘树上的梨。We can take the pears away when there is no owner.没有主人的时候我们可以拿走梨。We should also follow rules when no one is around.即便没人在身边，我们也应该遵守规则。根据文中“He always followed (遵守) rules, even (即使) when no one saw him.”可知即便没有人看见他，徐衡总是遵守原则，选项C符合题意，故选C。 阅读短文，根据其内容完成任务。 Welcome to the Bird-lover Club! I’m Miss Black. Today, let’s learn about three amazing birds. Owls (猫头鹰) are night animals. They sleep during the day and fly out at night. They have big eyes to see well in the dark. They eat small animals like rabbits, mice and small birds. Kiwis (几维鸟) are birds that can’t fly. They have small eyes and poor eyesight (视力), so they don’t like strong sunlight. They also sleep in the day. But they have super noses and they can smell very well. Their eggs are very big-for their body size (体型). A kiwi egg is much bigger than (比……更大) many other bird eggs! Pigeons (鸽子) can fly far away during the day, but they always come home at night. They can’t see well in the dark, but they are good at finding their way home and almost never get lost. People sometimes tie letters to their legs-they can send messages! 37. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What is the same (相同的) about owls and kiwis? （ ） A. They sleep during the day. B. They have big eyes. C. They can’t fly. (2) What’s special about kiwi eggs? （ ） A. They are very small. B. They are the same size as other bird eggs. C. They are much bigger than many other bird eggs. (3) Which sentence is TRUE? （ ） A. Owls, kiwis and pigeons all sleep during the day. B. Pigeons can see well in the dark and almost never get lost. C. Kiwis don’t like strong sunlight because their eyesight is not good. (4) Which one is the best title (标题)? （ ） A. Cute Owls and Their Living Habits B. Three Kinds of Amazing Birds C. What Birds Eat Every Day 38. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 At special times, such as the Military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd, 2025, we often release (放飞) pigeons. Do you think they can get lost? Why? I think they ______ get lost because ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】37. ①. A ②. C ③. C ④. B 38. I think they can’t get lost because they are good at finding their way home and almost never get lost.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰、几维鸟、鸽子三种鸟类，分别说明了它们的外形特征、生活习性和独特能力。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：猫头鹰和几维鸟有什么相同点？They sleep during the day.它们白天睡觉。They have big eyes.它们有大眼睛。They can’t fly.它们不会飞。根据文中“Owls (猫头鹰) are night animals. They sleep during the day and fly out at night. Kiwis (几维鸟) are birds that can’t fly. They also sleep in the day.”可知它们都是白天睡觉，选项A符合题意，故选A。 (2)句意：几维鸟的蛋有什么特别之处？They are very small.它们非常小。They are the same size as other bird eggs.它们和其他鸟蛋大小一样。They are much bigger than many other bird eggs.它们比许多其他鸟的蛋大得多。根据文中“A kiwi egg is much bigger than (比……更大) many other bird eggs!”可知几维鸟的蛋比其他许多鸟的蛋大得多，选项C符合题意，故选C。 (3)句意：哪个句子是正确？Owls, kiwis and pigeons all sleep during the day.猫头鹰、几维鸟和鸽子都白天睡觉。Pigeons can see well in the dark and almost never get lost.鸽子在黑暗中视力很好，几乎从不迷路。Kiwis don’t like strong sunlight because their eyesight is not good.几维鸟不喜欢强烈的阳光，因为它们的视力不好。根据文中“Kiwis (几维鸟) are birds that can’t fly. They have small eyes and poor eyesight (视力), so they don’t like strong sunlight.”可知几维鸟有小眼睛且视力不好，所以不喜欢阳光。选项C符合题意，故选C。 (4)句意：哪个是最佳标题？Cute Owls and Their Living Habits可爱猫头鹰及其生活习性。Three Kinds of Amazing Birds三种神奇的鸟。What Birds Eat Every Day鸟类每天吃什么？根据文中“let’s learn about three amazing birds.”可知文章讲述了三种神奇的鸟，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 题目句意：在特殊的时刻，比如2025年9月3日的大阅兵，我们经常放鸽子。你认为它们会迷路吗？为什么？根据文中“They can’t see well in the dark, but they are good at finding their way home and almost never get lost.”可知鸽子在黑暗中视力不好，但擅长找回家的路，几乎不会迷路。故答案为I think they can’t get lost because they are good at finding their way home and almost never get lost.(本题答案不唯一) 39. 请以My Holiday Plan为题，用不少于五句话介绍你的假期计划。 以下问题仅供参考： Where will you go? Why will you go there? Who will go there with you? How will you go there? What will you do? How will you feel? My Holiday Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Holiday Plan I will go to the park this holiday. I will go there with my parents. We will go there by bus. We will fly kites and have a picnic. I think I will feel very happy. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My Holiday Plan”为题目介绍假期计划，包括去的地点，活动，交通方式及自己的感受，时态用一般将来时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：park公园；parents父母；bus公交车；fly kites放风筝；happy开心的 参考句型：I will...；We will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ____小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 六年级英语 看图读句子。根据图片选择相应的句子。 A. My sister put the apples and bananas into the basket. B. The girl got some Chinese chopsticks from her friend. C. Let’s walk along the river and enjoy the good weather. D. The little rabbit got frightened when the fox jumped out. E. She is giving her friend a present on her birthday. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 读英文释义。根据释义选择相应的单词。 A. subject B. everywhere C. pleased D. cross E. deaf 6 It means going from one side (边、侧面) to the other side of the road. （ ） 7. It is a thing or an idea that people talk about. （ ） 8. It means a person or an animal can’t hear anything or can hear very little. （ ） 9. It means you feel happy about something. （ ） 10. It means in all places. （ ） 读对话。根据对话内容选择合适的语句。 Nora: Hey, Andy! I saw you running early in the morning. Andy: Yeah! ___11___ It’s a great way to start my day. Do you play any sports? Nora: ___12___ I usually play basketball after school Andy: Really? I love basketball, too. ___13___ Nora: Sure. Where do you often play basketball? Andy: ___14___ Shall we meet there at ten this Sunday? Nora: Of course! ___15___ A. In the sports park. B. Yes, I do. C. See you there! D. Can we play together? E. I run for about half an hour every morning. 根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 I really want to go to Zhangjiajie in Hunan. It’s a ___16___ place in China. Many people know it and love going there. My dad often ___17___ me about it. There ___18___ a big mountain called Tianmen Mountain. The glass path (玻璃栈道) there is so cool! You have to wear special shoe covers (鞋套) to walk on the path safely (安全地). I will go there ___19___ my family next year. I’m sure we will have a great ___20___! 16. A. quiet B. famous 17. A. tells B. says 18. A. are B. is 19. A. with B. for 20. A. place B. trip 读图片短文。根据其内容选择恰当的单词。 Monica has a new hobby–taking photos! Dad gives her a camera. Mum gives her a photo ___21___. 1. Monica ___22___ to take photos of the baby. But he only wants Mummy. 2. Monica goes ___23___ to take photos of Mum. But it’s too windy. 3. Monica is ___24___ very happy. Mum finds her and says, “Come on, it’s dinner time!” 4. But what’s this? Sandwiches! Fruit! Sweets! And a ___25___with candles! 5. Monica takes out her ___26___and takes a funny photo of her lovely family! A. not B. tries C. book D. camera E. outside F. cake 读Spring Festival Fun Fair (春节游园会)海报，判断句子内容(T)否(F)与其相符。 Spring Festival Fun Fair Get ready for fun! A fantastic Spring Festival Fair is coming! Shows (On the Playground) 10:30 AM Lion Dance Show 1:30 PM Traditional Chinese Music Show Food (In Classroom 102) 11:00 AM~2:00 PM jiaozi, tanghulu and other Chinese snacks (小吃) Activities (In Classroom 101) 10:45 AM~11:30 AM Learn to sing a Chinese song Hao yun lai. 2:00 PM~4:00 PM Make paper cuts of the Year of the Horse. Date: Sunday, February 22nd, 2026 Time: 10:30 AM~4:00 PM Place: Sunshine Primary School, New York Bring your family and friends for a day of fun! 27. Lion Dance is the first show on the playground. （ ） 28. You can learn to sing an English song from 10:45 AM to 11:30 AM. （ ） 29. The fun fair will be in New York. （ ） 30. The fun fair is only for children in Sunshine Primary School. （ ） 31. The poster is about a Spring Festival fun fair with some shows activities and food. （ ） 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a man named Xu Heng. He always followed (遵守) rules, even (即使) when no one saw him. One hot summer day, Xu Heng walked with some people in a village at the foot of a mountain. They were very thirsty. Then they saw a pear tree by the road. There were many sweet pears on the tree. All the other people climbed the tree to pick and eat pears. Only Xu Heng sat there and did not pick the pears. A man asked, “Maybe this tree has no owner (主人). Why don’t you eat a pear?” Xu Heng said, “Maybe the tree has no owner, but I have my rules. They are not mine. It’s wrong to eat them. A good man doesn’t do that.” Those people felt ashamed (羞愧的) and put down the pears. Later, Xu Heng became a famous man. People still tell his story today. 32. Where did Xu Heng and the other people see the pear tree? ( ) A. By the road. B. In a mountain. C. Near a village. 33. How did people feel before they saw the pear tree? ( ) A. Sweet. B. Thirsty. C. Ashamed. 34. What did the other people do when they saw the pear tree? ( ) A. They walked past it quickly. B. They climbed it to pick pears. C. They sat under it to have a rest. 35. Why did the other people put down the pears? ( ) A. Because the tree’s owner came. B. Because the pears were not sweet. C. Because they found out Xu Heng was right. 36. What can we learn from Xu Heng? ( ) A. We can pick pears on the tree when we feel thirsty. B. We can take the pears away when there is no owner. C. We should also follow rules when no one is around. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成任务。 Welcome to the Bird-lover Club! I’m Miss Black. Today, let’s learn about three amazing birds. Owls (猫头鹰) are night animals. They sleep during the day and fly out at night. They have big eyes to see well in the dark. They eat small animals like rabbits, mice and small birds. Kiwis (几维鸟) are birds that can’t fly. They have small eyes and poor eyesight (视力), so they don’t like strong sunlight. They also sleep in the day. But they have super noses and they can smell very well. Their eggs are very big-for their body size (体型). A kiwi egg is much bigger than (比……更大) many other bird eggs! Pigeons (鸽子) can fly far away during the day, but they always come home at night. They can’t see well in the dark, but they are good at finding their way home and almost never get lost. People sometimes tie letters to their legs-they can send messages! 37. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What is the same (相同的) about owls and kiwis? （ ） A. They sleep during the day. B. They have big eyes. C. They can’t fly. (2) What’s special about kiwi eggs? （ ） A. They are very small. B. They are the same size as other bird eggs. C They are much bigger than many other bird eggs. (3) Which sentence is TRUE? （ ） A. Owls, kiwis and pigeons all sleep during the day. B. Pigeons can see well in the dark and almost never get lost. C. Kiwis don’t like strong sunlight because their eyesight is not good. (4) Which one is the best title (标题)? （ ） A. Cute Owls and Their Living Habits B. Three Kinds of Amazing Birds C. What Birds Eat Every Day 38. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 At special times, such as the Military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd, 2025, we often release (放飞) pigeons. Do you think they can get lost? Why? I think they ______ get lost because ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 39. 请以My Holiday Plan为题，用不少于五句话介绍你的假期计划。 以下问题仅供参考： Where will you go? Why will you go there? Who will go there with you? How will you go there? What will you do? How will you feel? 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