精品解析：天津市汇文中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期【英语】学科期末质量调查 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where does grandpa probably live? A. On the coast. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 5. What does Susan's husband look like? A. Tall with long black hair. B. Tall with short fair hair. C. Tall with glasses. 6. What’s the date today? A. May 18th. B. May 11th. C. May 8th. 7. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. At a station. C. At a bookshop. 8 What time will they have a meeting? A. 7:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:45. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题 9. What was the driver doing during the accident? A. Talking on the phone. B. Singing songs. C. Eating food. 10. What should drivers do on the road near schools? A. Use phones while driving. B. Slow down C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. When does the summer camp end? A. In late June. B. In early August. C. In mid-July. 12. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the camp? A. Playing sports. B. Camping in the countryside. C. Learning math. 13. How much will two kids pay together? A. 1200 yuan. B. 2000 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When will the students meet at the school gate for the trip? A. 7:00 a. m. on June 16th. B. 8:00 a. m. on June 15th. C. 7:30 a. m. on June 15th. 15. What must students bring for the trip? A. Plastic bags. B. Mobile phones. C. Notebooks. 16. Which of the following can students do during the trip? A. Take small paths alone. B. Pull leaves off plants. C. Walk with teachers. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ astronaut once said that ________ universe holds countless secrets waiting to be discovered. A. An; a B. A; the C. An; the D. A; a 2. —Mom, are these snacks ________? —You bet. Boys, help ________ to some. A. we; yourself B. ours; yourselves C. our; you D. us; yourselves 3. More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A. are found B. is found C. will be found D. was found 4. Although the physical experiment is difficult, you can finish it successfully if you do one step ________. A. for a time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the time 5. My parents were ________ my good final exam results and praised me a lot. A. satisfied with B. similar to C. disappointed at D. nervous about 6. ________ the environment better, we should avoid ________ plastic bags as much as possible in daily life. A. Protect; use B. Protect; using C. Protecting; to use D. To protect; using 7. —We received an ________ to the school science exhibition from the headmaster. —Wow, it’s a great chance to show our new ________ to all the teachers and students. A. instruction; invention B. invitation; invention C. invention; invitation D. invitation; instruction 8. —I have heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. —All the students in Grade Nine know that they are ________ to hand in homework on time every morning. —Yes, it’s a strict rule in our school and no one can break it. A. repeated B. regretted C. required D. refused 10. We were sleeping at midnight when the bears ________ outside our tent. A. will appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. were appearing 11. The pilot is told to ________ when the weather is fine and all the preparations are done. A. turn off B. call off C. cut off D. take off 12. Our coach takes pride in us because our team has never played ________. A. more carefully B. much carefully C. more careful D. most careful 13. If you borrow a book from the school library, please keep it ________. A. probably B. exactly C. totally D. properly 14. —Mr. Jackson, I wonder ________ now. I’m starving. —No, you can’t. We will stop at noon for our picnic. A. how can we have something to eat B. that could we have something to eat C. whether we can have something to eat D. why did we have something to eat 15. —Dad, can I do my homework after watching TV? —________! You have to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you get home. A. No problem B. No way C. No idea D. No wonder 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a ____16____.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first ____17____ in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “____18____”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the ____19____. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like ____20____ better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those ____21____ outside space can rent (租借) small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London ____22____ such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn ____23____ and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. What other free-time activity allows you to ____24____ nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re not sure about this, take a moment to think about this line from The Secret Garden: “____25____ you tend (打理) a rose... A thistle (蓟草，一种杂草) cannot grow.” 16. A. ground B. garden C. guard D. guest 17. A. published B. protected C. punished D. provided 18. A. brown thumbs B. blue noses C. red faces D. green fingers 19. A. driest B. busiest C. tallest D. hardest 20. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 21. A. including B. without C. with D. except 22. A. suffering from B. thinking about C. waiting for D. worrying about 23. A. rooftops B. chairbacks C. doorsteps D. bedheads 24. A. get rid of B. keep clear of C. keep away from D. get close to 25. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Why 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 26. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 27. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 28 Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half marathon. ④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 29. Which of the following words can best describe Niu Yu? A. Independent. B. Creative. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. B Lightning (闪电) is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it makes temperatures reach up to 28,000 degrees centigrade (摄氏度). American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and the earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result. Lightning is certainly not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground; otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart attack. 31. Lightning strikes ________. A. happen three billion times each day B. will start when there are big fires C. can reach very high temperatures D. kill all those who work in a park 32. What does the underlined word “surviving” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 目睹 B. 幸存 C. 制造 D. 遇难 33. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans C. lightning strikes can’t create a static charge D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America 34. Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes? A. On the top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool. C. Under a tree. D. Inside a large building. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The introduction of lightning. B. Protecting ourselves from lightning. C. Lightning is dangerous. D. The reasons for lightning. C In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how AI can help people connect with nature better. “This is just a try using AI technology in natural science. It will help people know more about the specimen animals! Will it influence people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice? We’re not sure,” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum. And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). Based on the most recent research, wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And animals are dying out at a faster speed. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 36. What does AI do in the science museum? A. It helps the animals to live longer. B. It helps the museum to make more money. C. It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D. It helps the scientists to make specimens. 37. How does the writer express his opinion in Paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 38. What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in Paragraph 6? A. The animals can’t speak any languages. B. The animals can speak only one language. C. The animals can speak two languages. D. The animals can speak several different languages. 39. Why does the museum work with the AI company? A. Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B. Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C. Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other. D. Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. 40. What does the writer hope new technology will be like? A. Interesting and useful. B. Cheap and smart. C. Smooth and safe. D. Convenient and fast. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, I’m a reporter from The Latest News. I heard that you saved a boy from the river yesterday. ____41____ B: Of course. It’s a great honor to share my story. A: ____42____ B: Sure. I was walking by the river when I saw a little boy fall into the water. He was crying for help. A: That sounds scary. ____43____ B: Without thinking twice, I rushed to the river and jumped in. A: What were you thinking at that moment? B: I wasn’t thinking too much. I just wanted to save him. ____44____ A: ____45____ You’re a real hero not just for the little boy’s family, but for everyone in society. A. Could you tell us what happened exactly? B. That’s so kind of his parents! C. What were you doing at the moment? D. That’s really brave of you. E. I also feel it was something I should do. F. May I interview you? G. What did you do then? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 你应该鼓励他，而不是指出他错误。 You should encourage him instead of ________ ________ his mistakes. 47. 他一周玩一两次电子游戏。 He plays ________ ________ once or twice a week. 48. 如果不努力学习，顶尖学生也能被轻易赶上。 If you don’t study hard, even top students can be ________ ________ with easily. 49. 老师们建议在我遇到困难时总是很有用。 Teachers’ advice always ________ ________ when I’m in trouble. 50. 根据报道，这座城市的环境变得更好了。 ________ ________ the report, the environment of this city has become better. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, those who are disabled (残疾的) or blind can be helped to get around more easily by self-driving cars. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外的) happens on the road, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 51. In recent years, China has made great progress in ________. 52. Self-driving cars can help ________ people to get around more easily. 53. Because of self-driving cars, there will be fewer traffic jams and better ________ for cars. 54. If something unexpected happens on the road, human drivers can react ________ than self-driving cars. 55. It is clear that there is still ________ to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold p____56____! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____57____ and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather brought many s____58____ problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for f____59____ to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was c____60____ by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____61____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a____62____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s light and h____63____ from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising t____64____. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____65____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 生活就像一列疾驰的火车，旅途中温暖的瞬间，像冬日的暖阳，照亮了我们前行的路。某英文报社正在开展以“A Warm Moment”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，分享你在春运火车上帮助一位老人的暖心经历，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）春运期间，你乘火车回老家，在站台和朋友们告别后上车找座位。 （2）发现一位老爷爷坐在你的座位上，他耳背，翻找车票后发现坐错了车厢。 （3）你让老爷爷留在原位，自己去他的车厢坐，还帮他收拾行李。 （4）老爷爷夸赞你人很好，检票员也向你表示感谢。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：春运Spring Festival travel rush 写作要求： （1）词数：100-120。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Warm Moment Life is like a speeding train, and warm moments on the journey are like the winter sun, lighting up our way forward. During the Spring Festival travel rush, I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期【英语】学科期末质量调查 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where does grandpa probably live? A. On the coast. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside. 5. What does Susan's husband look like? A. Tall with long black hair. B. Tall with short fair hair. C. Tall with glasses. 6. What’s the date today? A. May 18th. B. May 11th. C. May 8th. 7. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. At a station. C. At a bookshop. 8 What time will they have a meeting? A. 7:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:45. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What was the driver doing during the accident? A. Talking on the phone. B. Singing songs. C. Eating food. 10. What should drivers do on the road near schools? A. Use phones while driving. B. Slow down C. Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. When does the summer camp end? A. In late June. B. In early August. C. In mid-July. 12. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the camp? A. Playing sports. B. Camping in the countryside. C. Learning math. 13. How much will two kids pay together? A. 1200 yuan. B. 2000 yuan. C. 2400 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. When will the students meet at the school gate for the trip? A. 7:00 a. m. on June 16th. B. 8:00 a. m. on June 15th. C. 7:30 a. m. on June 15th. 15. What must students bring for the trip? A. Plastic bags. B. Mobile phones. C. Notebooks. 16. Which of the following can students do during the trip? A. Take small paths alone. B. Pull leaves off plants. C. Walk with teachers. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ astronaut once said that ________ universe holds countless secrets waiting to be discovered. A. An; a B. A; the C. An; the D. A; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位宇航员曾经说过，宇宙蕴藏着无数等待被发现的秘密。 考查冠词用法。根据“...astronaut once said that...universe holds countless secrets waiting to be discovered.”可知，第一空泛指“一位宇航员”，astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空“宇宙”是独一无二的事物，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Mom, are these snacks ________? —You bet. Boys, help ________ to some. A. we; yourself B. ours; yourselves C. our; you D. us; yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这些零食是我们的吗？——当然。孩子们，请随便吃一些。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；yourself你自己，单数反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，复数反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格或宾格；us我们，宾格。第一空：根据“Mom, are these snacks…”以及选项可知，此处表达“这些零食是我们的吗？”，需用名词性物主代词ours作表语，相当于“our snacks”，用来指代“我们的零食”。第二空：根据“Boys, help…to some.”可知，help oneself to sth是固定搭配，意为“随便吃些某物”。因为说话对象是“Boys”，为复数，所以反身代词要用yourselves。故选B。 3. More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A. are found B. is found C. will be found D. was found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你第二次仔细检查试卷，更多错误将会被发现并改正。 考查时态和语态。根据句意，主句动作“被发现并改正”发生在条件状语从句“if you go over...”之后，应用一般将来时；主语“More mistakes”为复数，需用被动语态。选项C符合时态和语态要求。故选C。 4. Although the physical experiment is difficult, you can finish it successfully if you do one step ________. A for a time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个物理实验很难，但如果你一次做一步，就能成功完成它。 考查短语辨析。for a time暂时；at a time一次；all the time一直；at the time在那时。根据“do one step”可知，此处表示“一次做一步”，强调按步骤逐步进行。故选B。 5. My parents were ________ my good final exam results and praised me a lot. A. satisfied with B. similar to C. disappointed at D. nervous about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我的期末考试成绩很满意，并且夸奖了我很多。 考查短语辨析。satisfied with对……满意；similar to与……相似；disappointed at对……失望；nervous about对……紧张。根据“good”以及“praised me a lot”可知，父母对成绩是满意的。故选A。 6. ________ the environment better, we should avoid ________ plastic bags as much as possible in daily life. A. Protect; use B. Protect; using C. Protecting; to use D. To protect; using 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了把环境变得更好，我们在日常生活中应该尽可能避免使用塑料袋。 考查非谓语动词。Protect保护，动词原形，use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词/现在分词；Protecting保护，动名词/现在分词；To protect保护，动词不定式。根据“...the environment better”可知，此处表示目的，指为了把环境变得更好；根据“we should avoid...plastic bags as much as possible in daily life.”可知，avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.。故选D。 7. —We received an ________ to the school science exhibition from the headmaster. —Wow, it’s a great chance to show our new ________ to all the teachers and students. A. instruction; invention B. invitation; invention C. invention; invitation D. invitation; instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们收到了校长发来的学校科学展览的邀请。——哇，这是一个向所有师生展示我们新发明的绝佳机会。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀请；invention发明。第一空根据“received an…to the school science exhibition”可知，收到的是展览的“邀请”，故填invitation；第二空根据“show our new…”可知，展示的是“新发明”，故填invention。故选B。 8. —I have heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说露西要加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“She’s already in the basketball club.”可知，说话人认为“她已经在篮球俱乐部了”，因此推测“她要加入艺术俱乐部”这件事不可能是真的。在否定句中表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选C。 9. —All the students in Grade Nine know that they are ________ to hand in homework on time every morning. —Yes, it’s a strict rule in our school and no one can break it. A repeated B. regretted C. required D. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——九年级的所有学生都知道他们被要求每天早上按时交作业。——是的，这是我们学校的严格规定，没人能违反。 考查动词辨析。repeated重复；regretted后悔；required要求；refused拒绝。根据答语“it’s a strict rule in our school”可知，按时交作业是学校的规定，因此学生们是被“要求”这样做。故选C。 10. We were sleeping at midnight when the bears ________ outside our tent. A. will appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. were appearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：午夜我们正在睡觉时，熊突然出现在我们的帐篷外。 考查时态辨析。主句“We were sleeping”是过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，when在此处表示“突然发生另一件事”，从句常用一般过去时表示突然发生的动作。故选B。 11. The pilot is told to ________ when the weather is fine and all the preparations are done. A. turn off B. call off C. cut off D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞行员被告知在天气良好且所有准备工作就绪时起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；call off取消；cut off切断；take off起飞。根据题干描述可知，天气良好且准备完成时，飞行员应执行起飞动作。故选D。 12. Our coach takes pride in us because our team has never played ________. A. more carefully B. much carefully C. more careful D. most careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教练为我们感到骄傲，因为我们队从未踢得更认真。 考查副词比较级。more carefully更认真地（副词比较级）；much carefully搭配错误（much不直接修饰副词原级）；more careful更认真的（形容词比较级）；most careful最认真的（形容词最高级）。句中“played”为实义动词，需用副词修饰，且“never played...”暗含与以往比较，应用比较级。故选A。 13. If you borrow a book from the school library, please keep it ________. A. probably B. exactly C. totally D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你从学校图书馆借了一本书，请把它保管好。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地；exactly精确地；totally完全地；properly适当地、妥善地。根据“borrow a book from the school library”可知，借书后应“妥善保管”，故选D。 14. —Mr. Jackson, I wonder ________ now. I’m starving. —No, you can’t. We will stop at noon for our picnic. A. how can we have something to eat B. that could we have something to eat C. whether we can have something to eat D. why did we have something to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生，我想知道我们现在是否可以吃点东西。我快饿死了。——不行，你不能。我们中午会停下来野餐。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。how can we have something to eat我们怎么能有东西吃呢，疑问语序；that could we have something to eat我们可以吃点东西了，that引导时从句应为陈述语序，且could位置错误；whether we can have something to eat我们能不能吃点东西，陈述语序；why did we have something to eat我们为什么要吃东西，疑问语序。根据宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则，whether符合语境。故选C。 15. —Dad, can I do my homework after watching TV? —________! You have to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you get home. A. No problem B. No way C. No idea D. No wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看完电视再做作业吗？——不行！你必须养成一回家就做作业的习惯。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；No way不行；No idea不知道；No wonder难怪。根据“You have to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you get home.”可知，必须养成一回家就做作业的习惯，爸爸不同意孩子先看电视，因此应表示拒绝。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a ____16____.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first ____17____ in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “____18____”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the ____19____. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like ____20____ better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those ____21____ outside space can rent (租借) small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London ____22____ such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn ____23____ and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. What other free-time activity allows you to ____24____ nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re not sure about this, take a moment to think about this line from The Secret Garden: “____25____ you tend (打理) a rose... A thistle (蓟草，一种杂草) cannot grow.” 16. A. ground B. garden C. guard D. guest 17. A. published B. protected C. punished D. provided 18. A. brown thumbs B. blue noses C. red faces D. green fingers 19. A. driest B. busiest C. tallest D. hardest 20. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 21. A. including B. without C. with D. except 22. A. suffering from B. thinking about C. waiting for D. worrying about 23. A. rooftops B. chairbacks C. doorsteps D. bedheads 24. A. get rid of B. keep clear of C. keep away from D. get close to 25. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Why 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国人热爱园艺的传统，并描述了现代城市居民如何通过租地、利用屋顶和墙面等方式进行园艺活动，以及园艺带来的环境与心灵益处。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你看得对，你会发现整个世界是一个花园。 ground地面；garden花园；guard守卫；guest客人。根据书名“The Secret Garden”和下文的英国园艺传统可知，全书核心意象是“花园”，此处引用书中观点，将世界比作“花园”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这些话来自《秘密花园》的作者，该书首次出版于1911年。 published出版；protected保护；punished惩罚；provided提供。根据“the book The Secret Garden, first...in 1911”可知，书1911年“首次出版”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，数百万英国人喜欢说他们拥有“绿手指”（指擅长园艺）。 brown thumbs棕色拇指；blue noses蓝鼻子；red faces红脸；green fingers绿手指，园艺技能。根据“spending their free time gardening”可知，空处是描述热爱或擅长园艺的表达；“green fingers”是常用短语，指“园艺技能”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：每个春天，孩子们种植向日葵，等着看哪一棵长得最高。 driest最干燥的；busiest最繁忙的；tallest最高的；hardest最坚硬的。根据“children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the...”可知，种向日葵比赛通常比谁的长得“最高”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪。 everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“like...better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass”可知，比较句型“like nothing better than”意为“最喜欢……”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：那些没有户外空间的人可以租借小块土地来种植。 including包括；without没有；with有；except除了。根据“outside space can rent small pieces of land”可知，租地是因为“没有”自己的户外空间。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，伦敦有超过4000人正等待着这样的土地。 suffering from遭受；thinking about思考；waiting for等待；worrying about担心。根据“in London...such pieces of land”可知，由于土地有限，许多人正在“等待”租用。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最近的一个想法是将屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。 rooftops屋顶；chairbacks椅背；doorsteps门阶；bedheads床头。根据“and walls into private gardens”可知，与“墙壁”并列，用于改造成花园的城市空间通常是“屋顶”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：还有什么业余爱好能让你亲近自然并创造更美丽的生命呢？ get rid of摆脱；keep clear of避开；keep away from远离；get close to亲近。根据“nature and create more beautiful living things”可知，园艺活动能让人“亲近”自然。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在你悉心打理一朵玫瑰的地方……蓟草就无法生长。 Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，意为“在（悉心打理玫瑰的）地方，蓟草就无法生长”，应用“Where”引导地点状语从句。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 26. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 27. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 28. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half marathon. ④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 29. Which of the following words can best describe Niu Yu? A. Independent. B. Creative. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿的牛钰，在家人和朋友的支持下，勇敢面对生活，最终成为模特并在社交媒体上分享经历鼓励他人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，人们好奇的眼神让她很不舒服，所以她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或连衣裙下面，即她试图避开人们奇怪的目光。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可知，牛钰现在把她的经历放在社交媒体上，是为了倾听灾难幸存者的心声并鼓励他们向前看，即鼓励处于困境中的人们。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，2008年她在汶川地震中失去了右腿；根据第三段中“She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.”可知，她完成了半程马拉松；根据第一段中“During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu.”可知，2021年她在上海时装周上表演；根据第四段中“In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games.”可知，2023年她在大运会上传递火炬。所以按照时间顺序排列为②③①④。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，牛钰在地震后克服身体和心理的巨大障碍，最终勇敢展示自己、鼓励他人，并积极参与社会活动，体现了她勇敢、坚强、积极面对生活的品质。A项Independent“自立的”最能概括她依靠自身力量走出阴影、掌控人生的核心特质。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage.”以及全文内容可知，牛钰的故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对困难。故选A。 B Lightning (闪电) is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it makes temperatures reach up to 28,000 degrees centigrade (摄氏度). American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and the earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result. Lightning is certainly not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground; otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart attack. 31. Lightning strikes ________. A. happen three billion times each day B. will start when there are big fires C. can reach very high temperatures D. kill all those who work in a park 32. What does the underlined word “surviving” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 目睹 B. 幸存 C. 制造 D. 遇难 33. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans C. lightning strikes can’t create a static charge D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America 34. Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes? A. On the top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool. C. Under a tree. D. Inside a large building. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The introduction of lightning. B. Protecting ourselves from lightning. C. Lightning is dangerous. D. The reasons for lightning. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闪电的相关科普知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it makes temperatures reach up to 28,000 degrees centigrade.”可知，每年都有人死于雷击，因为它会引发大火，还会产生高达28000摄氏度的高温。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!”可知，曾在公园工作的美国人罗伊・沙利文，保持着遭遇雷击次数最多且幸存的纪录。在1942到1983年间，他被闪电击中过七次，因此此处surviving意为“幸存”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.”可知，在美国，每年约有一千人被闪电击中，其中约一百人因此丧生，可推知在美国，每年被闪电击中的人当中，大约有十分之一会因此丧生。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building.”可知，当发生雷击时，最好待在大型建筑物内。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了雷电发生频率 、危险性、形成原因及避险建议。故选A。 C In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how AI can help people connect with nature better. “This is just a try using AI technology in natural science. It will help people know more about the specimen animals! Will it influence people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice? We’re not sure,” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum. And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). Based on the most recent research, wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And animals are dying out at a faster speed. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 36. What does AI do in the science museum? A. It helps the animals to live longer. B. It helps the museum to make more money. C. It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D. It helps the scientists to make specimens. 37. How does the writer express his opinion in Paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 38. What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in Paragraph 6? A. The animals can’t speak any languages. B. The animals can speak only one language. C. The animals can speak two languages. D. The animals can speak several different languages. 39. Why does the museum work with the AI company? A. Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B. Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C. Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other. D. Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. 40. What does the writer hope new technology will be like? A. Interesting and useful. B. Cheap and smart. C. Smooth and safe. D. Convenient and fast. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家博物馆利用AI技术让动物标本“复活”，游客可以通过扫描二维码与标本互动，从而更好地了解动物和自然。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In science museums, you usually see animal specimens lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.”可知，AI帮助游客与标本对话。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Will it influence people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice?”可知，作者通过连续提问表达对AI技术效果的疑问。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand.”可知，不管你说什么语言，动物都能以一种你容易理解的方式与你交谈。因此，“the animals are multilingual”指动物能用多种语言与游客交流。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.”可知，博物馆想看看这能如何帮助人们更好地与自然联系，包括多了解动物。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.”可知，作者希望新技术既有趣又有用。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, I’m a reporter from The Latest News. I heard that you saved a boy from the river yesterday. ____41____ B: Of course. It’s a great honor to share my story. A: ____42____ B: Sure. I was walking by the river when I saw a little boy fall into the water. He was crying for help. A: That sounds scary. ____43____ B: Without thinking twice, I rushed to the river and jumped in. A: What were you thinking at that moment? B: I wasn’t thinking too much. I just wanted to save him. ____44____ A: ____45____ You’re a real hero not just for the little boy’s family, but for everyone in society. A. Could you tell us what happened exactly? B. That’s so kind of his parents! C. What were you doing at the moment? D. That’s really brave of you. E. I also feel it was something I should do. F. May I interview you? G. What did you do then? 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者和救人者的对话。对话中，记者采访救人者，了解其勇敢跳河救男童的经过与想法，并赞扬其英雄行为。 【41题详解】 根据“Of course. It’s a great honor to share my story.”可知，回答“当然。能分享我的故事很荣幸”，此处记者开场表达采访意图。选项F“我可以采访你吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Sure. I was walking by the river when I saw a little boy fall into the water.”可知，回答“好的。我正在河边走，突然看见一个小男孩掉进水里”，此处应请对方叙述经过。选项A“你能确切告诉我们发生了什么吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Without thinking twice, I rushed to the river and jumped in.”可知，听完对方描述后，追问后续行动。选项G“你做了什么？”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“I just wanted to save him...”可知，救人者提出只是想救他，然后补充自己的想法。选项E“我也觉得这是我应该做的。”符合情景。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“...You’re a real hero not just for the little boy’s family, but for everyone in society.”可知，记者听后表达赞扬。选项D“你真的很勇敢。”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 你应该鼓励他，而不是指出他的错误。 You should encourage him instead of ________ ________ his mistakes. 【答案】 ①. pointing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“指出”point out“指出”，动词短语。介词“of”后接动名词。故填pointing；out。 47. 他一周玩一两次电子游戏。 He plays ________ ________ once or twice a week. 【答案】 ①. video ②. games 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空白处表示“电子游戏”，video games“电子游戏”。故填video；games。 48. 如果不努力学习，顶尖学生也能被轻易赶上。 If you don’t study hard, even top students can be ________ ________ with easily. 【答案】 ①. caught ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“被赶上”，用“catch up with”，“top students”和“catch up with”之间是被动关系，即“顶尖学生被赶上”；又因为前面有情态动词“can”，其后接动词原形，所以这里用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”。故填caught；up。 49. 老师们的建议在我遇到困难时总是很有用。 Teachers’ advice always ________ ________ when I’m in trouble. 【答案】 ① proves ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很有用”。prove useful“很有用”，此句为一般现在时，主语Teachers’ advice是第三人称单数，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填proves；useful。 50. 根据报道，这座城市的环境变得更好了。 ________ ________ the report, the environment of this city has become better. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少的信息为“根据”，according to“根据”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填According；to。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, those who are disabled (残疾的) or blind can be helped to get around more easily by self-driving cars. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外的) happens on the road, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 51. In recent years, China has made great progress in ________. 52. Self-driving cars can help ________ people to get around more easily. 53. Because of self-driving cars, there will be fewer traffic jams and better ________ for cars. 54. If something unexpected happens on the road, human drivers can react ________ than self-driving cars. 55. It is clear that there is still ________ to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. 【答案】51. self-driving technology 52. disabled or blind 53. parking space 54. faster 55. a long way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势以及面临的挑战。文章指出，中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得了巨大进展，自动驾驶汽车能带来减少交通拥堵、帮助残疾人士等好处，但也存在应对突发情况反应慢、恶劣天气下识别困难以及系统安全等问题，因此要让自动驾驶汽车更普及、更安全仍需长期努力。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology.”可知，近年来，中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得了巨大进展。故填self-driving technology。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“those who are disabled (残疾的) or blind can be helped to get around more easily by self-driving cars”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助残疾人和盲人更容易地出行。故填disabled or blind。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars.”可知，这意味着交通堵塞减少，汽车有更好的停车位。故填parking space。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“If something unexpected (预料之外的) happens on the road, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers.”可知，如果路上发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类驾驶员那样快速做出反应，即人类驾驶员的反应比自动驾驶汽车快。故填faster。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer.”可知，很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车更普及、更安全，还有很长的路要走。故填a long way。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold p____56____! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____57____ and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather brought many s____58____ problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for f____59____ to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was c____60____ by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____61____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a____62____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s light and h____63____ from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising t____64____. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____65____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 【答案】56. period##eriod 57. colder##older 58. serious##erious 59. fire##ire 60. caused##aused 61. today##oday 62. another##nother 63. heat##eat 64. temperature##emperature 65. burning##urning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了现今全球变暖与历史上“小冰期”的现象，介绍了小冰期的持续时间、影响及其可能的自然成因，并指出当前气温上升的人为因素。 【56题详解】 句意：但几百年前，人们面临着一个不同的问题——一场持续400年的寒冷时期！根据 "a 400-year cold p…!" 可知，空格前有“a 400-year cold”，应填入一个以“p”开头的单数可数名词；根据上文“getting warmer”的对比和下文“From the 1400s to the 1800s”的时长描述，应填period“时期”。故填period。 【57题详解】 句意：从15世纪到19世纪，地球北半球的冬天比现在更冷、更长。根据 "winters…were c…and longer than they are now" 可知，空格与“longer”并列作表语，且与“now”比较，应用比较级；应填cold“冷的”的比较级形式colder。故填colder。 【58题详解】 句意：更冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据 "brought many s…problems" 可知，空格位于“many”和“problems”之间，应填入形容词修饰“problems”；根据下文列举的问题（植物死亡、疾病传播等），应填serious“严重的”。故填serious。 【59题详解】 句意：人们不得不花费更多时间收集木材作为燃料来保持房屋温暖。根据 "collecting wood for f…to keep their houses warm" 可知，收集木材的目的是作为某种东西来取暖；应填fire“火”，此处指“燃料”。故填fire。 【60题详解】 句意：科学家认为小冰期是由人类无法控制的力量引起的。根据 "was c…by forces that people could not control" 可知，句子为被动语态“be done by…”，空格处需填入动词的过去分词；应填cause“引起”的过去分词caused。故填caused。 【61题详解】 句意：在小冰期期间，太阳黑子比现在少。根据 "there were fewer sunspots than there are t…" 可知，此句为“there were…than there are…”的比较结构，空格处应填入与“then”（小冰期时）对比的时间状语；应填today“现在”。故填today。 【62题详解】 句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。根据 "Volcanic eruption was probably a…natural cause" 可知，上文提到了太阳活动这一原因，此处应填入表示“另一个”的词；应填another“另一个（泛指）”。故填another。 【63题详解】 句意：它们的灰尘可能会阻止太阳的光和热到达地球。根据 "stop the sun’s light and h…from reaching the earth" 可知，空格与“light”并列，都是“the sun’s”的宾语，且“stop…from doing”结构，应填入名词；应填heat“热”。故填heat。 【64题详解】 句意：今天我们看到了气温上升的影响。根据 "the influences of rising t…" 可知，空格位于介词“of”和形容词“rising”之后，需要名词；根据文章开头“the earth is getting warmer”和本段主题，应填temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家认为，人们通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据 "by b…a lot of coal and oil" 可知，空格位于介词“by”之后，应填入动词的-ing形式；应填burn“燃烧”的现在分词burning。故填burning。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 生活就像一列疾驰的火车，旅途中温暖的瞬间，像冬日的暖阳，照亮了我们前行的路。某英文报社正在开展以“A Warm Moment”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，分享你在春运火车上帮助一位老人的暖心经历，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）春运期间，你乘火车回老家，在站台和朋友们告别后上车找座位。 （2）发现一位老爷爷坐在你的座位上，他耳背，翻找车票后发现坐错了车厢。 （3）你让老爷爷留在原位，自己去他的车厢坐，还帮他收拾行李。 （4）老爷爷夸赞你人很好，检票员也向你表示感谢。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：春运Spring Festival travel rush 写作要求： （1）词数：100-120。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Warm Moment Life is like a speeding train, and warm moments on the journey are like the winter sun, lighting up our way forward. During the Spring Festival travel rush, I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Warm Moment Life is like a speeding train, and warm moments on the journey are like the winter sun, lighting up our way forward. During the Spring Festival travel rush, I took a train back to my hometown. After saying goodbye to my friends on the platform, I got on the train to find my seat. To my surprise, an old man was sitting there. He had hearing problems and looked a bit confused. After checking his ticket, I realized he was in the wrong carriage. Instead of asking him to move, I let him stay in my seat. I went to his carriage and helped him with his luggage. The old man thanked me and said I was very kind. The ticket inspector also expressed thanks to me. I felt warm and happy. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people’s hearts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般过去时 ③提示：根据所给要点，按时间顺序叙述春运火车上帮助老人的经历，并表达个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述背景（春运乘火车回老家，告别朋友后上车）。 第二步：按顺序描述事件经过（发现老人坐错位置、处理方式、提供帮助、获得感谢）。 第三步：发表个人感受和体会（帮助他人的意义）。 [亮点词汇] ①platform站台 ②carriage车厢 ③gratitude感激 [高分句型] ①After saying goodbye to my friends on the platform, I got on the train to find my seat.（运用了After doing的状语结构） ②Instead of asking him to move, I let him stay in my seat.（运用了Instead of doing的对比结构） ③This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to people’s hearts.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $