精品解析：四川省南充市西充中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

西充中学高2025级期末模拟考试英语试卷高一（上） 英语试题 英语试题卷共10页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B. $80. C. $40. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Delivery a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. 4. What can be inferred about the girl? A. She was ill in bed. B. She is telling a lie. C. She passed the exam. 5. What would the woman like to do with the package? A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is most probably the woman? A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In Argentina. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about flying? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus? A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient. B. It’s great to see the scenery. C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers. 16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia? A. The plane. B. The car. C. The train. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10. 19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at? A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions. 20. What was the score of the speaker’s team? A. 53 points. B. 50 points. C. 47 points. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A City Park Summer Activities Welcome to City Park this summer! We are excited to offer a variety of activities assigned to promote health and fun for all ages. Join us in a summer full of excitement and outdoor enjoyment. Yoga in the Park Every Sunday morning from 8: 00 AM to 9: 00 AM, experience the tranquility of yoga surrounded by nature. Suitable for beginners and experienced practitioners alike. Please bring your own mat. Fitness Bootcamp Kick off your week with our high-energy bootcamp sessions every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 7: 00 AM to 8: 00 AM. Led by certified trainers, these sessions will improve your strength and endurance. Family Movie Night Gather with family and friends for movie nights every Saturday at 8: 00 PM. Enjoy family-friendly films under the stars. Bring blankets and snacks; we’ll provide the fun! Music Festival Join us on the last Saturday of every month from 4: 00 PM to 10: 00 PM for live music, food trucks, and local crafts. It’s the perfect way to spend a summer evening! Participation in all activities is free. Visit our website at www. cityparkfun. org for more details and registration. 1. What is required to participate in the activity Yoga in the Park? A. Bring water. B. Bring snacks. C. Bring your own mat. D. Bring a musical instrument. 2. Which activity offers a chance to enjoy live music? A. Family Movie Night. B. Music Festival. C. Fitness Bootcamp. D. Yoga in the Park. 3. Where can participants sign up for activities? A. On the spot of the activities. B. At the park entrance. C. At the city park’s office. D. On the City Park’s website. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了城市公园夏季的各项活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga in the Park部分中“Please bring your own mat.(请自带瑜伽垫)”可知，参加Yoga in the Park活动需要自带瑜伽垫。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Festival部分中“Join us on the last Saturday of every month from 4: 00 PM to 10: 00 PM for live music, food trucks, and local crafts.(每月的最后一个星期六下午4点到晚上10点，和我们一起享受现场音乐、美食车和当地手工艺品)”可知，Music Festival活动提供了欣赏现场音乐的机会。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visit our website at www. cityparkfun. org for more details and registration.(访问我们的网站www. cityparkfun. org获取更多详情并注册)”可知，参与者可以在城市公园的网站上报名参加活动。故选D项。 B Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For instance, islands in the Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves. Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies. In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant damage and loss of life. Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives, and raising awareness about climate issues. To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take action before it’s too late. 4. Which of the following causes global warming according to the article? A. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. B. Much use of chemicals in agriculture. C. Nuclear energy production. D. Overfishing in the oceans. 5. What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage? A. Rise in agricultural productivity. B. Creation of new land habitats. C. Threats to coastal communities. D. Decrease in desert areas. 6. How has global warming affected weather patterns? A. It has made winters milder. B. It has made summers cooler. C. Bad weather events happened more often. D. It has decreased the number of sunny days. 7. What action is suggested in the article as part of addressing global warming? A. Relocating coastal residents. B. Constructing more sea barriers. C. Increasing nuclear energy production. D. Developing sustainable energy sources. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖的原因、影响及应对措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.(它指的是地球气候系统平均气温的长期上升，主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球变暖的原因是砍伐森林和燃烧化石燃料。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion.(全球变暖的一个显著后果是冰川融化。这不仅导致海平面上升，还威胁到沿海社区的洪水和侵蚀。)”可知，冰川融化对沿海社区构成威胁。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events.(此外，全球变暖导致了更频繁和更严重的天气事件。)”可知，全球变暖使恶劣天气事件更加频繁。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources.(解决全球变暖问题需要国际合作和个人努力。世界各国需要共同努力减少温室气体排放，开发可持续能源。)”可知，文章中建议开发可持续能源作为解决全球变暖问题的一部分。故选D。 C Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 8. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had medical insurance. D. She had a decent job before being ill. 9. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By purchasing medical insurance for them. D. By ridding them of debts from treatments. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The couple’s anticipation. B. The public involvement. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Influential and understanding. B. Humorous and elegant. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患绝症出版商McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐赠善款，通过RIP医疗债务组织帮助他人清偿巨额医疗账单的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. (但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人更幸运。她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用)”可知，McIntyre女士觉得自己比其他一些人要幸运得多，因为她有医疗保险。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管健康状况越来越差，McIntyre女士还是决定帮助尽可能多的人偿还医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为“终结医疗债务”的组织捐款，该组织致力于帮助他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，McIntyre夫妇通过帮助他人摆脱治疗产生的债务来提供援助。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. (然而，McIntyre女士的最后一条帖子引起了广泛关注。她网页上的捐款迅速超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款还在不断涌入)”可知，该段主要讲述了公众积极参与捐款的情况。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. (但McIntyre女士和她的丈夫Gregory先生知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用面临艰难抉择，最终欠下远超其偿还能力的债务)”可知，McIntyre女士体谅他人困境，十分善解人意；再根据第四段她的帖子引发公众广泛响应，筹集到巨额捐款可知，她极具影响力。由此推知，A选项“Influential and understanding(有影响力和理解他人的)”最能描述她。故选A。 D Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes. But it turns out there’s no real evidence that it is the case. In fact, research suggests that only two people in ten stick with their New Year’s resolutions long term. “I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California. The reality is that, when it comes to establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time to do it — but it might not be when you think. Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career. He says such moments tend to provide lasting feelings of motivation because they are rooted in something meaningful and more in-depth than just going along with everyone else. Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way. For instance, write out a daily schedule that includes time for your new habit and post it where you’ll see it each morning. You might also join a gym while your motivation is high to lock yourself into a monthly payment that will keep you motivated to use the membership even after your interest in getting in shape begins to cool. Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and get to the gym for 30 minutes a day. 12. What is Wood’s attitude toward making New Year’s resolutions? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Casual. D. Objective. 13. Which of the following examples can be called a “turning point”? A. Falling ill from heavy work. B. Fulfilling a long-held dream. C. Exercising on a regular basis. D. Receiving New Year’s wishes. 14. What plays a leading role in reaching one’s goal according to Wood? A. Motivation. B. Determination. C. Opportunity. D. Action. 15. What is this text mainly about? A. Strategies for setting a collective goal. B. Procedures for finding a turning point. C. Approaches to developing a new habit. D. Methods of making a New Year’s wish. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养新习惯的理想时机及有效方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California.(南加州大学的行为心理学家温迪・伍德说：“我没有发现任何研究表明，在1月、10月或其他任何月份重新开始，会让你更有可能坚持一种新行为。”)”可推知，Wood对制定新年计划持怀疑态度。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career.(伍德称这些理想时刻为“转折点”——比如即将到来的高中同学聚会让你想减掉几磅体重，或者透支了你的银行账户，然后意识到是时候改善你的职业了)”可推知，“因繁重的工作而生病”这种情况可能会促使人们改变生活方式等，可被称为 “转折点”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way.(不管是什么激发了你的动力，伍德说，一旦你有了这种欲望，立即采取行动是至关重要的，因为在你的旧习惯阻碍你之前，你可能只有很短的机会来决定你想做什么)”可知，根据Wood的说法，在实现目标的过程中，采取行动起着主导作用。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes.(我们的文化沉迷于设定集体目标，并认为在一年中的特定时期养成新习惯将会带来成功的结果)”以及最后一段中“Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. (成功养成习惯的另一个策略是将更大的目标分解成更小、更具体的目标)”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成功养成新习惯的方法和策略。故选C。 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of “Like” Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. And most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch. ____16____ Clicking “like” on a post can increase the number of people who see it. If other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too. ____17____ As a result, that popularity can feed on itself. What’s more, viewing one’s own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens’ own photos (in the form of many “likes”) tell them that their friends appreciate the material they’re posting. ____18____ Seeing someone else’s popular photo, however, doesn’t necessarily turn it on. ____19____ In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. And they make similar changes when using social media according to a research conducted last year. The research showed that popular photos might signal to teens that what’s in those photos is socially acceptable. For example, images related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. However, posts may exaggerate (夸张) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. ____20____ A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control. B. Teens use it to learn how to handle their social world. C. Many social media sites share more of the higher-ranked posts. D. It’s no surprise that responses from peers affect how teens behave. E. Their brains respond to those “likes” by turning on the reward center. F. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them. G. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了点赞对青少年产生的影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch.(点赞是保持联系的一种简单方式)”说明点赞是一种比较简单的保持联系方式，G项“但这些“赞”的力量可以超越简单的联系”与其紧密衔接，“a simple connection”与“an easy way to stay in touch”相呼应，并引出文章的主题，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Clicking “like” on a post can increase the number of people who see it. If other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too.(在帖子上点击“喜欢”可以增加看到它人数。如果其他人点赞了一个帖子，新观众也更有可能点赞)”以及后文“As a result, that popularity can feed on itself.(因此，这种受欢迎程度可以靠自己来维持)”可知，本句是在说明点赞多的帖子对后文受欢迎程度之间的关系，故C选项“许多社交媒体网站分享更多排名较高的帖子”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“What’s more, viewing one’s own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens’ own photos (in the form of many “likes”) tell them that their friends appreciate the material they’re posting.(更重要的是，看到自己的帖子有很多点赞，会激活他们大脑中的奖励系统。对青少年自己照片的积极回应（以许多赞的形式）告诉他们，他们的朋友很欣赏他们发布的材料)”提到青少年看到自己的帖子被点赞会激活他们大脑的奖励系统，E项“他们的大脑通过打开奖励中心来对这些赞做出反应”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval.(在2011年的一项研究中，青少年在实验室里做驾驶任务时，当他们的朋友在身边时，他们冒了更多的风险，这表明青少年正在改变他们的行为，试图获得社会的认可)”说明青少年有朋友在身边时，他们会改变自己的行为，D项“毫不奇怪，来自同龄人的反馈会影响青少年的行为”与举例说明的内容吻合，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“But posts may exaggerate (夸大) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are.(但是帖子可能会夸大我们的朋友和其他人的感觉，使他们看起来比我们快乐得多)”可知，帖子可能会使得他们看起来比我们更快乐，F选项“And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.(这可能会不恰当地让我们觉得自己不如他们成功)”中描述的内容与空前内容相对应，且其中的代词them以及us空前内容指代一致。故选F。 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Yongfeng village, Jin Wanting cherished untroubled days in childhood. These joyful moments became her ___21___ memories. When she pursued higher education, the fast-paced city life made her ___22___ the simplicity and warmth of her hometown. “Every time. I return home and see the ___23___ landscapes, I feel an overwhelming sense of ___24___,” Jin said. Jin initially planned to become a programmer. However, a(n) ___25___ from the village officials and residents changed her mind. “The village is developing, and it’s in need of ___26___ young individuals. I saw returning to the village as a chance to ___27___ myself and repay my hometown,” she said. After graduating, Jin became the manager of a Western-style restaurant in Yongfeng village. Jin’s daily responsibilities involve managing ___28___, providing explanations to visitors, and ___29___ public relations. “Every day, I come into contact with various guests and ___30___ many unexpected situations,” Jin said. “These experiences have ___31___ improved my ability to react on the spot and my communication skills.” The restaurant staff ___32___ Local villagers. “We maintain a clear boundary between personal and professional life. But when my social experience falls ___33___, I’m always willing to seek their guidance. ” Jin is concerned about the ___34___ that accompanies her life, whether in cities or countryside. Still, she believes it’s a universal experience. Her ambition is to encourage more young people to return to and ___35___ their hometowns. 21. A. temporary B. previous C. precious D. educational 22. A. renew B. desire C. feel D. observe 23. A. strange B. distinct C. unique D. familiar 24. A. peace B. humour C. excitement. D. achievement 25. A. notice B. award C. invitation D. policy 26. A. skilled B. gifted C. confident D. intelligent 27. A. recommend B. challenge C. improve D. know 28. A. branches B. menus C. facilities D. operations 29. A. keep B. handle C. research D. conform 30. A. identify B. accept C. face D. promote 31. A. significantly B. similarly C. relatively D. effortlessly 32. A. accounts for B. serves as C. makes up D. consists of 33. A. ordinary B. short C. empty D. silent 34. A. uncertainty B. unhappiness C. unemployment D. unfairness 35. A. preserve B. decorate C. introduce D. construct 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了金婉婷的成长经历、职业转变以及对家乡的深厚情感。她放弃了成为程序员的初衷，选择回到家乡永丰村经营一家西餐厅，并希望通过自己的努力鼓励更多年轻人回归并建设家乡。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些快乐的时刻成为了她珍贵的回忆。A. temporary暂时的；B. previous先前的；C. precious珍贵的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据前文“Jin Wanting cherished untroubled days in childhood”可知，金婉婷珍惜童年无忧无虑的日子，因此这些日子对她来说是珍贵的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她追求高等教育时，快节奏的城市生活让她渴望家乡的简单和温暖。A. renew更新；B. desire渴望；C. feel感觉；D. observe观察。根据后文的“the simplicity and warmth of her hometown”可知，城市快节奏生活与家乡质朴温暖形成对比，让她对家乡的简单和温暖产生渴望之情。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我回家看到熟悉的风景，我都感到一种强烈的平静感。A. strange奇怪的；B. distinct明显的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文的“I return home”可知，这是金婉婷回到家乡时看到的风景，因此这些风景对她来说是熟悉的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我回家看到熟悉的风景，我都感到一种强烈的平静感。A. peace平静；B. humour幽默；C. excitement兴奋；D. achievement成就。根据前文的“the simplicity and warmth of her hometown”以及后文提到的“overwhelming sense of”可知，家乡的简单和温暖让她感到平静。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，来自村干部和居民的邀请改变了她的想法。A. notice通知；B. award奖励；C. invitation邀请；D. policy政策。根据后文的“changed her mind”以及后文“The village is developing, and it’s in need of __6___ young individuals. I saw returning to the village as a chance to __7__ myself and repay my hometown”可知，是某个事件或行为让她改变了想法，结合后文金婉婷提到家乡发展需要人，她把回乡当作机会，可推断是收到村领导和村民的邀请。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“村庄正在发展，它需要熟练的年轻人才。我把回到村庄看作是一个挑战自己、回报家乡的机会。”A. skilled有技能的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. confident自信的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文的“The village is developing”可知，村庄正在发展， 需要有实际技能来助力的年轻人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“村庄正在发展，它需要熟练的年轻人才。我把回到村庄看作是一个挑战自己、回报家乡的机会。”A. recommend推荐；B. challenge挑战；C. improve提高；D. know知道。根据后文的“myself and repay my hometown”可知，从城市回到乡村工作，与原本计划不同，是对自我的一种挑战。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金婉婷的日常职责包括管理运营、向游客解释以及处理公共关系。A. branches分支；B. menus菜单；C. facilities设施；D. operations运营。根据后文的“providing explanations to visitors”以及“public relations”可知，这些都是餐厅运营的一部分。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金婉婷的日常职责包括管理运营、向游客解释以及处理公共关系。A. keep保持；B. handle处理；C. research研究；D. conform符合。根据前文的“Jin’s daily responsibilities”以及后文的“public relations”可知，处理公共关系是金婉婷的日常职责之一。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我每天都会接触到各种各样的客人，面对许多意想不到的情况。”A. identify识别；B. accept接受；C. face面对；D. promote促进。根据前文的“various guests”以及后文的“many unexpected situations”可知，金婉婷每天都会接触到各种各样的客人，并面对许多意想不到的情况。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这些经历极大地提高了我的现场反应能力和沟通能力。”A. significantly显著地；B. similarly相似地；C. relatively相对地；D. effortlessly不费力地。根据前文的“These experiences”以及后文的“improved my ability to react on the spot and my communication skills”可知，这些经历对金婉婷的能力有了显著的提高。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：餐厅员工由当地村民组成。A. accounts for解释；B. serves as充当；C. makes up编造；D. consists of由……组成。根据后文的“Local villagers”可知，餐厅员工由当地村民组成。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我的社交经验不足时，我总是愿意寻求他们的指导。A. ordinary普通的；B. short不足的；C. empty空的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文的“I’m always willing to seek their guidance”可知，她寻求村民的指导，应推知是当社交经验不足时。fall short表示“不足”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金婉婷关心无论是在城市还是乡村都伴随着她的不确定性。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. unhappiness不快乐；C. unemployment失业；D. unfairness不公平。根据后文的“whether in cities or countryside”以及常识可知，无论是在城市还是乡村，金婉婷都会面临一些不确定性。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的志向是鼓励更多的年轻人回到并建设他们的家乡。A. preserve保护；B. decorate装饰；C. introduce介绍；D. construct建设。根据前文的“return to and”以及后文的“their hometowns”可知，金婉婷的志向是鼓励更多的年轻人回到并建设他们的家乡。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people. New sports becomes increasingly popular with great attention ____36____ (pay) to national fitness. Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research Institute, most of ____37____ are interested in urban sports. Why do young people favor new sports? Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise many young people pick up new sports to socialize, ____38____ (allow) them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and ____39____ (simple) sharing their lives. “The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues”, Zou Qingling, the CEO of Lvmama, ____40____ tourism website in China, ____41____ (tell) China News Service. People can enjoy new sports from parks to sidewalks. The new sports are easier for new players to start ____42____ the traditional sports, which usually require strict ____43____ demanding rules. Thus, the new sports are less ____44____ (compete) but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles. Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China as they reflect diversity, youth and fun. This new trend is also powerful ______45______ (prove) that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports. 【答案】36. paid 37. whom 38. allowing 39. simply 40. a 41. told 42. unlike 43. and 44. competitive 45. proof 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新运动在中国的兴起及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们对全民健身的关注度越来越高，新运动变得越来越受欢迎。pay attention to“注意”。本空所在句已有谓语动词becomes，设空处应填非谓语动词，此处为with复合结构，且attention和pay之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填paid。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近1200名年轻人参与了侯朗研究所的一项研究，其中大多数人对城市运动感兴趣。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为young people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了作为一种健身运动外，许多年轻人选择参加新运动是为了社交，这使他们能够建立自己的社交圈。本空所在句已有谓语动词pick up，设空处应填非谓语动词，allow“使可能”和逻辑主语many young people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填allowing。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：玩家们倾向于在网上群聊，谈论他们的日常活动，简单地分享他们的生活。本空修饰动词sharing，应用副词simply“简单地”，作状语。故填simply。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个中国旅游网站驴妈妈的首席执行官邹庆玲在接受中新社采访时表示：“这些新运动也适合拍照，而且受场地限制较少。”人们可以享受从公园到人行道的新运动。tourism website为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个中国旅游网站”，且tourism为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国旅游网站驴妈妈的首席执行官邹庆玲在接受中新社采访时表示：“这些新运动也适合拍照，而且受场地限制较少。”人们可以享受从公园到人行道的新运动。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用tell“告诉”的过去式told。故填told。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：与通常需要严格苛刻规则的传统运动不同，新兴运动对新手玩家来说更容易上手。新运动和传统运动做对比，空格处缺少介词，表示“不像……”，用unlike，符合题意。故填unlike。 43题详解】 考查连词。句意：与通常需要严格苛刻规则的传统运动不同，新兴运动对新手玩家来说更容易上手。strict和demanding为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，新运动竞争性较小，但能带来更多乐趣。本空作表语，用形容词competitive，表示“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种新趋势也有力地证明了越来越多的人接触并愿意享受体育运动。本空作表语，用名词proof“证明”。故填proof。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Tim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。现请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.给予理解; 2.提出建议; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, In your email, learning that memorizing Chinese characters is a headache for you. Factually, it is common for many non-native learners to find themselves in your situation. Just take it easy and here comes my advice. First, it is to build up the sense of language, which can be achieved by reciting as many short Chinese stories as possible. Besides, extensive reading is also practical, because repetition helps improve your memory of new words, so that you can remember Chinese characters in an exact way. Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, serving the purpose of memorizing the words. Hopefully my advice is of some help to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的南非笔友Tim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。要求考生给他回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记住：memorize→remember 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：besides→in addition 目的：purpose→aim 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, serving the purpose of memorizing the words. 拓展句：Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, which serves the purpose of memorizing the words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is to build up the sense of language, which can be achieved by reciting as many short Chinese stories as possible.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, extensive reading is also practical, because repetition helps improve your memory of new words, so that you can remember Chinese characters in an exact way.(运用了because引导得到原因状语从句和so that引导的结果状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father died of a terrible disease, which cost much and left them badly off. His mother was very poor. Although she worked hard, she could only manage both ends meet. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to help his mother, for she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family. And as the only man of the family, he had been preparing himself to take his responsibility. He once wanted to quit school to find some kind of job to lessen his mother’s burden, but was seriously refused. One day, on the way home after school, Henry spotted a wallet lying under a pile of leaves. He opened it carefully, finding it was full of money! But it was dark now, and the empty street in the cold winter saw on one around. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he decided to wait in the freezing wind. After what seemed a century later, there finally came back the worried and hurrying owner . The man was more than delighted to get back the lost wallet. “It was such a surprise!” the man said, “ I held no hope for it at all. Well, boy, that’s what you deserve for your good deed.” The man gave him a dollar as thanks and a praise for his honesty. How to deal with the money? The candy? A new pair of pants? Or other things he was longing for so much? Wait, next month was mother’s birthday…Yes, Henry got the idea and knew what he should do and he would do it secretly. 注意： 1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes, and some blacking(鞋油). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He smiled and handed the money to his mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking(鞋油). He then went to the corner of the street, and said to every one whose boots did not look nice “Black your boots, sir, please? ” He was so polite that people soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. He brought all the money home little by little, hiding it in a pocket under the bed. Day after day, the pocket became heavier and heavier and Henry can’t help wondering what a surprise his mother would get. He smiled and handed the money to his mother. Too shocked, she could hardly spoke a word. “Where did you get the money?” She was so angry, “I told you to be honest.” “Mom, I earned it myself.”Then Henry told his mother what he did after school the whole month. On hearing this, she was deeply touched and hugged Henry tightly, dropping a tear of joy. “Happy birthday!” the little girl came ,waving hands towards them happily. All of them burst into a laughter, which was such a warm scene! 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Henry这个善良、有责任感的男孩，在家庭经济困难的情况下，依然坚守诚实品质的故事。Henry的父亲因病去世，家庭经济陷入困境，母亲努力工作也只能勉强维持生计。作为家中唯一的男性，Henry想要帮助母亲减轻负担，但辍学参加工作的提议被母亲拒绝。一天，Henry在回家的路上发现了一个装满钱的钱包，虽然当时无人看见，但他选择等待失主归来，展现了高度的诚实和责任感。最终，失主找回钱包，对Henry的诚实表示赞赏，并给了他一美元作为感谢。Henry决定了如何使用这笔钱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他用一美元买了一盒鞋油、三把刷子和一些黑色鞋油。”可知，第一段可描写Henry买了这些东西做了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“他微笑着把钱递给妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈的反应以及Henry的解释。 2.续写线索：擦鞋油赚钱——期待妈妈反应——感到惊讶——解释——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 注意到：notice/pay attention to 得到：get/obtain 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 生气的：angry/furious 感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] He was so polite that people soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] Then Henry told his mother what he did after school the whole month.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西充中学高2025级期末模拟考试英语试卷高一（上） 英语试题 英语试题卷共10页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B. $80. C. $40. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Delivery a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. 4. What can be inferred about the girl? A. She was ill in bed. B. She is telling a lie. C. She passed the exam. 5. What would the woman like to do with the package? A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is most probably the woman? A A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In Argentina. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about flying? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus? A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient. B. It’s great to see the scenery. C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers. 16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia? A. The plane. B. The car. C. The train. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10. 19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at? A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions. 20. What was the score of the speaker’s team? A. 53 points. B. 50 points. C. 47 points. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A City Park Summer Activities Welcome to City Park this summer! We are excited to offer a variety of activities assigned to promote health and fun for all ages. Join us in a summer full of excitement and outdoor enjoyment. Yoga in the Park Every Sunday morning from 8: 00 AM to 9: 00 AM, experience the tranquility of yoga surrounded by nature. Suitable for beginners and experienced practitioners alike. Please bring your own mat. Fitness Bootcamp Kick off your week with our high-energy bootcamp sessions every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 7: 00 AM to 8: 00 AM. Led by certified trainers, these sessions will improve your strength and endurance. Family Movie Night Gather with family and friends for movie nights every Saturday at 8: 00 PM. Enjoy family-friendly films under the stars. Bring blankets and snacks; we’ll provide the fun! Music Festival Join us on the last Saturday of every month from 4: 00 PM to 10: 00 PM for live music, food trucks, and local crafts. It’s the perfect way to spend a summer evening! Participation in all activities is free. Visit our website at www. cityparkfun. org for more details and registration. 1. What is required to participate in the activity Yoga in the Park? A. Bring water. B. Bring snacks. C. Bring your own mat. D. Bring a musical instrument. 2. Which activity offers a chance to enjoy live music? A. Family Movie Night. B. Music Festival. C. Fitness Bootcamp. D. Yoga in the Park. 3. Where can participants sign up for activities? A. On the spot of the activities. B. At the park entrance. C. At the city park’s office. D. On the City Park’s website. B Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For instance, islands in the Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves. Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies. In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant damage and loss of life. Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives, and raising awareness about climate issues. To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take action before it’s too late. 4. Which of the following causes global warming according to the article? A. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. B. Much use of chemicals in agriculture. C. Nuclear energy production. D. Overfishing in the oceans. 5. What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage? A. Rise in agricultural productivity. B. Creation of new land habitats. C. Threats to coastal communities. D. Decrease in desert areas. 6. How has global warming affected weather patterns? A. It has made winters milder. B. It has made summers cooler. C. Bad weather events happened more often. D. It has decreased the number of sunny days. 7. What action is suggested in the article as part of addressing global warming? A. Relocating coastal residents. B. Constructing more sea barriers. C. Increasing nuclear energy production. D. Developing sustainable energy sources. C Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 8. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had medical insurance. D. She had a decent job before being ill. 9. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By purchasing medical insurance for them. D. By ridding them of debts from treatments. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A The couple’s anticipation. B. The public involvement. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Influential and understanding. B. Humorous and elegant. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. D Our culture is addicted to collective goal setting and the idea that forming new habits during specific times of the year will lead to successful outcomes. But it turns out there’s no real evidence that it is the case. In fact, research suggests that only two people in ten stick with their New Year’s resolutions long term. “I am aware of no research showing that starting fresh in January or October or any other month makes you more likely to stick with a new behaviour,” says Wendy Wood, a behavioural psychologist at the University of Southern California. The reality is that, when it comes to establishing new habits, there really is an ideal time to do it — but it might not be when you think. Wood calls such ideal moments “turning points” — such as an upcoming high school reunion causing you to want to lose a few pounds, or over-drafting (透支) your bank account and realizing it is time to improve your career. He says such moments tend to provide lasting feelings of motivation because they are rooted in something meaningful and more in-depth than just going along with everyone else. Regardless of what promotes your motivation, Wood says it is critical to take action as soon as you feel the desire because you may only have a short window of opportunity to make decisions about what you want to do before your old habits get in the way. For instance, write out a daily schedule that includes time for your new habit and post it where you’ll see it each morning. You might also join a gym while your motivation is high to lock yourself into a monthly payment that will keep you motivated to use the membership even after your interest in getting in shape begins to cool. Another strategy for successful habit formation is breaking down bigger goals into smaller more specific ones. So instead of saying “I’m going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to limit your daily calorie intake and get to the gym for 30 minutes a day. 12. What is Wood’s attitude toward making New Year’s resolutions? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Casual. D. Objective. 13. Which of the following examples can be called a “turning point”? A. Falling ill from heavy work. B. Fulfilling a long-held dream. C. Exercising on a regular basis. D. Receiving New Year’s wishes. 14. What plays a leading role in reaching one’s goal according to Wood? A. Motivation. B. Determination. C. Opportunity. D. Action. 15. What is this text mainly about? A. Strategies for setting a collective goal. B. Procedures for finding a turning point. C. Approaches to developing a new habit. D. Methods of making a New Year’s wish. 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of “Like” Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. And most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. Clicking on a thumbs-up is an easy way to stay in touch. ____16____ Clicking “like” on a post can increase the number of people who see it. If other people have liked a post, new viewers will be more likely to like it too. ____17____ As a result, that popularity can feed on itself. What’s more, viewing one’s own posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in their brains. Positive responses to teens’ own photos (in the form of many “likes”) tell them that their friends appreciate the material they’re posting. ____18____ Seeing someone else’s popular photo, however, doesn’t necessarily turn it on. ____19____ In one 2011 study, teens doing driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around, which suggested that teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. And they make similar changes when using social media according to a research conducted last year. The research showed that popular photos might signal to teens that what’s in those photos is socially acceptable. For example, images related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. However, posts may exaggerate (夸张) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. ____20____ A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control. B. Teens use it to learn how to handle their social world. C. Many social media sites share more of the higher-ranked posts. D. It’s no surprise that responses from peers affect how teens behave. E. Their brains respond to those “likes” by turning on the reward center. F. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them. G. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection. 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in Yongfeng village, Jin Wanting cherished untroubled days in childhood. These joyful moments became her ___21___ memories. When she pursued higher education, the fast-paced city life made her ___22___ the simplicity and warmth of her hometown. “Every time. I return home and see the ___23___ landscapes, I feel an overwhelming sense of ___24___,” Jin said. Jin initially planned to become a programmer. However, a(n) ___25___ from the village officials and residents changed her mind. “The village is developing, and it’s in need of ___26___ young individuals. I saw returning to the village as a chance to ___27___ myself and repay my hometown,” she said. After graduating, Jin became the manager of a Western-style restaurant in Yongfeng village. Jin’s daily responsibilities involve managing ___28___, providing explanations to visitors, and ___29___ public relations. “Every day, I come into contact with various guests and ___30___ many unexpected situations,” Jin said. “These experiences have ___31___ improved my ability to react on the spot and my communication skills.” The restaurant staff ___32___ Local villagers. “We maintain a clear boundary between personal and professional life. But when my social experience falls ___33___, I’m always willing to seek their guidance. ” Jin is concerned about the ___34___ that accompanies her life, whether in cities or countryside. Still, she believes it’s a universal experience. Her ambition is to encourage more young people to return to and ___35___ their hometowns. 21. A. temporary B. previous C. precious D. educational 22. A. renew B. desire C. feel D. observe 23 A. strange B. distinct C. unique D. familiar 24. A. peace B. humour C. excitement. D. achievement 25. A. notice B. award C. invitation D. policy 26. A. skilled B. gifted C. confident D. intelligent 27. A. recommend B. challenge C. improve D. know 28. A. branches B. menus C. facilities D. operations 29. A. keep B. handle C. research D. conform 30. A. identify B. accept C. face D. promote 31. A. significantly B. similarly C. relatively D. effortlessly 32. A. accounts for B. serves as C. makes up D. consists of 33. A. ordinary B. short C. empty D. silent 34. A. uncertainty B. unhappiness C. unemployment D. unfairness 35. A. preserve B. decorate C. introduce D. construct 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people. New sports becomes increasingly popular with great attention ____36____ (pay) to national fitness. Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research Institute, most of ____37____ are interested in urban sports. Why do young people favor new sports? Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick up new sports to socialize, ____38____ (allow) them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and ____39____ (simple) sharing their lives. “The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues”, Zou Qingling, the CEO of Lvmama, ____40____ tourism website in China, ____41____ (tell) China News Service. People can enjoy new sports from parks to sidewalks. The new sports are easier for new players to start ____42____ the traditional sports, which usually require strict ____43____ demanding rules. Thus, the new sports are less ____44____ (compete) but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles. Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China as they reflect diversity, youth and fun. This new trend is also powerful ______45______ (prove) that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Tim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。现请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.给予理解; 2.提出建议; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Henry was a kind, good boy. His father died of a terrible disease, which cost much and left them badly off. His mother was very poor. Although she worked hard, she could only manage both ends meet. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to help his mother, for she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family. And as the only man of the family, he had been preparing himself to take his responsibility. He once wanted to quit school to find some kind of job to lessen his mother’s burden, but was seriously refused. One day, on the way home after school, Henry spotted a wallet lying under a pile of leaves. He opened it carefully, finding it was full of money! But it was dark now, and the empty street in the cold winter saw on one around. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he decided to wait in the freezing wind. After what seemed a century later, there finally came back the worried and hurrying owner . The man was more than delighted to get back the lost wallet. “It was such a surprise!” the man said, “ I held no hope for it at all. Well, boy, that’s what you deserve for your good deed.” The man gave him a dollar as thanks and a praise for his honesty. How to deal with the money? The candy? A new pair of pants? Or other things he was longing for so much? Wait, next month was mother’s birthday…Yes, Henry got the idea and knew what he should do and he would do it secretly. 注意： 1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes, and some blacking(鞋油). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He smiled and handed the money to his mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $