期末复习综合练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期末复习综合练习 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know_________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Yes. She is _________ active student in our class. A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the 2．This room is not so ________ as that one, but much cleaner. A．bigger B．biggest C．big D．the biggest 3．—What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum? —You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s such a hot day today. A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 4．______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking in the earthquake. A．Leave B．To leave C．Leaving D．Leaves 5．Someone says “Time is money.” But I realize time is ________ money. A．more important as B．not important than C．more important than D．the most important 6．—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________. A．me B．him C．yourself D．myself 7．The structure of the sentence “Desert plants give animals food.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 8．When the teacher came in, the students ________ the classroom. A．were cleaning B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．cleans 9．—Why do you feel ________ today? —The exciting news brings me ________. A．happy; happily B．happy; happiness C．happily; happily D．happy; happy 10．—In my opinion, dogs are better pets than any other animal. —________. They are really faithful and helpful to humans. A．I don’t think so B．That’s all right C．I agree D．I am afraid not 二、完形填空 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can 2 with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green 5 start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 8 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 9 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight 10 . 1．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．classes 2．A．look for B．try on C．pick up D．go out 3．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 5．A．flowers B．water C．pictures D．leaves 6．A．photos B．chances C．miles D．risks 7．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best 8．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 9．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 10．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 三、阅读理解 Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的）skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see. For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. o look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地）at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负）another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!     Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait,13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell? 1．According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? A．Someone puts on a heavy jacket B．Someone works in the penguin pen. C．Someone will go outside into cold weather. D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink. 2．Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible cause? A．He bullied another student. B．He is going shopping. C．He is being picked tip early. D．He is being given a prize. 3．What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A．He was going outside. B．He was reading a story. C．He was sleepwalking. D．He was looking for his dad 4．Which of the following is cause and effect? A．Tony got up and had a glass of water. B．We came home and found him sleeping. C．The ball was lost and a window was broken. D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Truth and Lies. B．Work and Sleep. C．Cause and Effect. D．Life and Dreams. 四、信息还原(六选五) Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. 1 For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. 2 For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. 3 This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating. Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. 4 Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin. Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. 5 Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again. A. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. B. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. C. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. D. Many change their doing or their bodies. E. All kinds of insects play an important role in the environment. F. Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 About 10 years ago, 16-year-old Boyan Slat was on holiday in Greece. He hoped to see the beautiful ocean like those on TV programs. However, he was surprised to see there were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. Boyan was very sad. “Why can’t we clean it up?” the young Dutchman asked himself. Later, he started the organization — Ocean Cleanup. To many people, it was impossible to clean up the ocean. But Boyan didn’t think so. He made up his mind to clean up the ocean. Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine in 2018, but it broke in the water. A newer model did a better job in 2019, but it would need hundreds of those to clean the world’s oceans. People began to question whether the group could do it. Boyan didn’t give up. Last year, the team developed a new machine. They called it “Jenny”. Two ships pull “Jenny” through the water to collect floating rubbish. Ocean Cleanup tested it in the ocean. It worked! It pulled out 9,000 kilos of rubbish. Boyan and his team plan to collect 90% of floating plastic from the oceans by 2040. Although we still have a long way to go, thanks to groups like Ocean Cleanup, we are one step closer to seeing the oceans clean again! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1. How did Boyan feel when he saw the plastic bags in the sea? 2. What is Ocean Cleanup? 3. When did Ocean Cleanup make its first plastic-catching machine? 4. How did “Jenny” help clean the ocean? 5. What is the best title of the passage? 六、首字母填空 What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat? Scientists found that monkeys e 1 less may live longer and are not easy to get s 2 . Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team s 3 about it. They studied seventy-six monkeys over twenty y 4 . They let half of the monkeys eat as m 5 as they wanted and made the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have e 6 nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted d 7 , while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died. When monkeys live with people and don’t live in the wild, they can l 8 about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know w 9 fewer calories（卡路里）can make life longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body.F 10 of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin monkeys can remember things easily. They also look younger and healthier than the fatter ones who ate too much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 lead wet ill turn only a few worse watch sing hard listen to 1. Don’t forget_________ off the lights when you leave. 2.The Browns ________TV when the doorbell rang. 3.Tom can’t take part in the sports meeting for his ________. 4. I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________. 5. He is always happy. I often hear him_________in his room. 6. The weather in the south is than that in the north. 7. I didn’t answer your phone, because I_________ music then. 8. It is for blue whales to live long and healthy lives than before. 9. Cutting down too many trees_________ to losing their living areas years ago. 10. The climate I deserts is so awful that _________ animals and plants can live there. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 DBABC 二、完形填空 1-5 BDACD 6-10 ADBCA 三、阅读理解 1-5 ABCDC 四、信息还原 1-5 BDFAC 五、阅读回答问题 1. Surprised and sad/Surprised/Sad. 2. An organization to clean the ocean/An organization to clean up oceans/An organization. 3. In 2018. 4. By collecting floating rubbish. 5. Boyan Slat and Ocean Cleanup/Boyan and Ocean Cleanup/ Slat and Ocean Cleanup. 六、首字母填空 1.eating 2. sick 3.studied 4.years 5.much 6. enough 7.died 8.live 9. why 10.Fewer 七、选词填空 1.to turn 2. were watching 3. illness 4. worse 5.sing 6.wetter 7.was listening to 8. harder 9.leads 10.only a few 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $