期末易错题必刷卷（专项训练） - 2025-2026学年译林版（三起）五年级上册英语

译林版（2012）五年级上册英语期末易错题必刷卷（专项训练） （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级_______ 姓名________ 得分__________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。（5分） ( )1. Nancy always shows us her new pencil. A．always B．shows C．us ( )2. The young boy in yellow is Jack. A．young B．boy C．yellow ( )3. Let me send this email first. A．Let B．send C．email ( )4. She carries an umbrella when the summer sun comes out. A．umbrella B．summer C．out ( )5. There are some nice ice creams and some juice in the fridge. A．nice B．ice C．creams 二、 词汇运用题。（10分） （A）根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．Her brother __________________ (擅长打篮球). 2．Our English teacher often _________________ (买零食给我们). 3．Children ___________________ (早早醒来) and open the gifts. 4．Mike is a new student. Can you ____________________ (带他参观)? 5．Mike and his friends like _______________________ (谈论他们的业余爱好). （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．Bob and Liu Tao have different ______ (hobby). 7．Is Sam good at ______ (skate)? 8．The girl ______ (not have) any gifts (礼物) for him. 9．—How many _______ (work) are there in your factory? —There are eighty. 10.—How many ______ (child) are there in the park? —There are ten. 三、单项选择题。（15分） ( )1．First, fold the card. ______, draw a picture on it. ______, write your name on it. A．Next; Final B．Then; Finally C．First; Then ( )2．—______ Mr Brown a worker? —Yes. He ______ cars in a factory. A．Does; makes B．Does; make C．Is; makes ( )3．—What’s wrong ______ the poor (贫穷的) girl? —She is sad. She doesn’t have anything to eat ______ Christmas Day. A．with; at B．with; on C．for; on ( )4．There is______ art room in the school. In______ art room, there’s ______ big TV. A．a; an; the B．an; the; a C．an; an; a ( )5．Nancy likes dancing. I like dancing ____. We ____ have the same hobby. A．too; both B．too; all C．to; both ( )6．Jim and Mary ____ good ____ English and Computer. A．are; in B．is; in C．are; at ( )7．—What ______ your mother have? —She ______ a coat. A．are; have B．does; has C．do; have ( )8．In China, you can see pandas. And ______ you can see kangaroos. A．in the US B．in Australia C．in Canada ( )9．It’s time ______ dinner. Let’s go home. A．to have B．for have C．to ( )10．Jack can’t ______ his sister. A．look for B．find C．looking for ( )11．Sunday is ______ of a week. A．the one day’s B．the one day C．the first day ( )12．Sam has an animal friend. ______ a crab. ______ body is hard. A．Its; It’s B．It’s; Its C．Its; Its ( )13．What ______ your mum ______ doing? A．do; like B．does; likes C．does; like ( )14．_______! The floor is wet (湿的). A．Look out B．Look at C．Look around ( )15．Su Hai is short and I am tall, so she sits ______ me. A．beside B．behind C．in front of 四、按要求写词。（10分） 1．chat (现在分词) ________ 2．Mike (名词所有格) ________ 3．foot (复数) ________ 4．hard (反义词) ________ 5．there (同音词) ________ 6．hard (副词) ________ 7．she (形容词性物主代词) ________ 8．study (第三人称单数) ________ 9．too (同义词) ________ 10． knife (复数) ________ 五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1．Mike lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mike ______ in China now? 2．They like playing the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ______ do they like ______ on Sundays? 3．My uncle drives to work every morning. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) ______ ______ uncle _______ to work every morning? No, he ______. 4．There is a mango in the basket. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ there in the basket? 5．We have some interesting storybooks. (改为否定句) We ______ have ______ interesting storybooks. 六、选择合适的句子使对话完整、通顺。(有一项多余)（每题1分，共5分） Mum: There is a new shopping mall (购物中心) near our home. 1 David: Sure! Is it big? Mum: Yes. There are many different kinds of stores (商店). David: 2 I want to buy some new storybooks. Mum: Yes, there are. 3 We can try some new snacks. David: That’s great. Is there a cinema in it? Mum: Yes. 4 David: 5 Mum: Me too. Maybe we can go there this weekend. David: Great! A．Are there any book stores? B．There is a food court (美食街) too. C．I can’t wait to go! D．Do you want to go and have a look? E．Can I buy some toys there? F．It’s on the fourth floor. 七、阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。（共10分） Jack is an English boy. He lives in Nanjing now. He can’t speak Chinese, b 1 he is studying it. He has a Chinese l 2 every Saturday. He often speaks Chinese to his Chinese f 3 . Sometimes they don’t understand him because he c 4 speak well. It’s Sunday morning. He is going to the z 5 to see elephants and monkeys, but he d 6 know how to get there. He asks a Chinese boy at the bus stop. The boy can’t understand h 7 . He asks an old man in f 8 of the library. The old man can’t understand him e 9 . Then he takes out a pen and a piece of paper. He tries to d 10 a monkey on it. The old man understands and tells Jack the way to the zoo. 八、完型填空。（共10分） People at work can have a good rest ______ weekends. They spend weekends in different ways. Some people usually stay ______ home. They listen ______ music, read ______, and watch TV. Some people like outdoor activities(户外活动). My brother Leo ______ in a factory during the weekdays. At weekends, he doesn’t work. He often ______ a picnic ______ our family in the park. Our aunt and uncle go to the ______ too. My ______ and my mother often walk by the river. My father and my uncle play chess under the tree. Leo and I often read books. we can learn ______ from reading. We enjoy the time in the park. ( )1.A．at B．on C．in ( )2.A．or B．to C．at ( )3.A．at B．to C．for ( )4.A．books B．book C．films ( )5.A．work B．working C．works ( )6.A．have B．has C．having ( )7.A．and B．with C．together ( )8.A．factory B．cinema C．park ( )9.A．aunt B．father C．brother ( )10.A.a lot of B．lots of C．a lot 九、阅读理解。（20分） 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 A little cat has no home. It sees a den (兽穴). “I will live in this den,” it says. “It’s clean. It looks like a good place.” “This is our den!” shout the foxes. “Get out, or we’ll eat you up!”. The little cat runs away. It sees a cave. “I will live in this cave. It’s warm and safe here.” Out of the cave comes a big bear, “Grrrrrrrrrrrr!” it growIs (低吼). “Get away from my cave!” The little cat is tired. It sees a house and it’s like a palace (宫殿). Out of the house comes a girl. “A little cat!” she says. “I love cats!” The girl goes back into her house. She comes out with a basket and a bowl of milk. “Here is a home for you,” she says. “And here’s something to drink. Please live here and be my friend.” The cat just wants that! ( )1. The little cat first wants to live in the den. ( )2. The foxes let the little cat live in their den. ( )3. The bear is friendly to the little cat when it sees the cat at its cave. ( )4. The girl doesn’t like the little cat. ( )5. The girl gives the little cat a place to live and something to drink. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Welcome to Bird-lover Club (俱乐部)! I’m Mr Black, I like reading books about birds. I know (了解) a lot about them. Today, I want to show you three kinds (种类) of birds. Owls (猫头鹰) are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see things well at night. Owls sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to find food. They eat small animals. They also eat fish and other birds. Kiwi birds (几维鸟) have no wings or tails, Their eyes are very small. They also sleep in the daytime. They have long noses. Their eggs are very big. King penguins (帝企鹅) are birds but they do not fly. They use (用) their wings to swim. They’re good swimmers. King penguins can walk and jump. They love to play on the ice and snow in the day. ( )6. Which bird is not a night animal? A．King penguins. B．Kiwi. C．Owl. ( )7. What do owls eat? A．Lions and tigers. B．Fish and other birds. C．Cats and monkeys. ( )8. What do kiwi birds have? A．Big eyes. B．Long noses. C．Long tails. ( )9. King penguins are good at ______. A．flying B．jumping C．swimming ( )10. Which is NOT right? A．Mr Black knows birds well. B．All birds have wings. C．Some birds can see things well at night. 十、书面表达。（5分） 以“At weekends”为题，介绍你和你家人在家做的事，不少于五句话。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版五年级上册英语期末易错题必刷卷 答案解析 一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 1. C 解析：A、B选项划线部分发音为/z/，C选项发音为/ʌs/。 2. B 解析：A、C选项划线部分发音为/j/，B选项发音为/ɔɪ/。 3. C 解析：A、B选项划线部分发音为/e/，C选项发音为/iː/。 4. C 解析：A、B选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，C选项发音为/aʊ/。 5. A 解析：B、C选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，A选项发音为/s/。 二、词汇运用题 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1. is good at playing basketball 解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。主语Her brother 是单数，be动词用is。 2. buys snacks for us 解析：根据often可知用一般现在时。主语Our English teacher 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式buys。 3. wake up early 解析：句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时。wake up 是固定短语，意为“醒来”。 4. show him around 解析：情态动词Can 后接动词原形。show sb. around 是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”。 5. talking about their hobbies 解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。talk about 是固定短语，意为“谈论”。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 6. hobbies 解析：different 后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies。 7. skating 解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，介词at 后接动名词形式。 8. doesn’t have 解析：主语The girl 是单数，否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面动词用原形have。 9. workers 解析：How many 后接可数名词复数形式，work的名词形式是worker，复数为workers。 10. children 解析：How many 后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是children。 三、单项选择题 1. B 解析：描述步骤时，First 之后用Then，最后用Finally，是固定的顺序连接词。 2. C 解析：第一空询问职业，用“Is sb. a + 职业？”的句型。第二空主语He 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 3. B 解析：What’s wrong with sb. 是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”。在具体的节日前用介词on。 4. B 解析：art 是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空用an。第二空特指前面提到的美术室，用the。big 是以辅音音素开头的单词，第三空用a。 5. A 解析：too 用于肯定句末尾，意为“也”。both 表示“两者都”，符合两人有相同爱好的语境。 6. C 解析：主语Jim and Mary 是复数，be动词用are。be good at 是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。 7. B 解析：主语your mother 是单数，疑问句要借助助动词does，后面动词用原形have。答句主语She 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 8. B 解析：袋鼠是澳大利亚的特有动物，所以选in Australia。 9. A 解析：It’s time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”。 10. B 解析：can’t 后接动词原形。find 强调“找到”的结果，look for 强调“寻找”的动作，此处指找不到妹妹，用find。 11. C 解析：周日是一周的第一天，the first day 表示“第一天”。 12. B 解析：It’s 是It is 的缩写，意为“它是”。Its 是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，用来修饰名词body。 13. C 解析：主语your mum 是单数，疑问句要借助助动词does，后面动词用原形like。 14. A 解析：Look out 意为“小心”，符合地板湿滑的提醒语境。Look at 后接宾语，Look around 意为“环顾四周”。 15. C 解析：根据前半句“苏海矮，我高”，可知苏海坐在我前面，in front of 意为“在……前面”。 四、按要求写词 1. chatting 2. Mike’s 3. feet 4. soft 5. their 6. hard 7. her 8. studies 9. also 10. knives 五、按要求完成句子 1. Does; live 解析：主语Mike 是单数，一般疑问句要借助助动词Does，后面动词用原形live。 2. What; doing 解析：对动作playing the piano 提问用What。like doing sth. 是固定搭配，第二空填doing。 3. Does your; drive; doesn’t 解析：主语your uncle 是单数，一般疑问句借助助动词Does，第一人称my 改为your，动词用原形drive。否定回答用doesn’t。 4. How many mangoes are 解析：对可数名词数量提问用How many，后接复数mangoes。there be 句型的疑问句要把be动词are 提前。 5. don’t; any 解析：主语We 是复数，否定句借助助动词don’t。some 在否定句中要改为any。 六、选择合适的句子使对话完整、通顺 1. D 解析：后一句David 回答Sure，可知此处是妈妈提出邀请，Do you want to go and have a look? 符合语境。 2. A 解析：后一句David 说想买故事书，可知此处是询问有没有书店，Are there any book stores? 符合语境。 3. B 解析：后一句提到尝试新零食，可知此处是说有美食街，There is a food court too. 符合语境。 4. F 解析：前一句询问有没有电影院，此处回答位置，It’s on the fourth floor. 符合语境。 5. C 解析：后一句妈妈说也想去，可知此处David 表达迫不及待想去的心情，I can’t wait to go! 符合语境。 七、阅读与表达（首字母填空） 1. but 2. lesson 3. friends 4. can’t 5. zoo 6. doesn’t 7. him 8. front 9. either 10. draw 八、完型填空 1. A 解析：at weekends 是固定搭配，意为“在周末”。 2. C 解析：stay at home 是固定搭配，意为“待在家里”。 3. B 解析：listen to music 是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。 4. A 解析：read books 是固定搭配，意为“看书”。 5. C 解析：主语My brother Leo 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。 6. B 解析：主语He 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。have a picnic 是固定搭配，意为“野餐”。 7. B 解析：with sb. 表示“和某人一起”，符合和家人野餐的语境。 8. C 解析：前文提到在公园野餐，此处指姑姑和姑父也去公园，选park。 9. A 解析：前文提到姑姑和姑父也去公园，此处指姑姑和妈妈在河边散步，选aunt。 10. C 解析：a lot 可以修饰动词learn，意为“学到很多”。a lot of 和lots of 后接名词。 九、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) 1. T 解析：原文提到小猫看到兽穴说“I will live in this den”，和题目表述一致。 2. F 解析：狐狸大喊让小猫滚出去，否则就吃掉它，没有让小猫住兽穴。 3. F 解析：熊对着小猫低吼，让它离开自己的洞穴，对小猫并不友好。 4. F 解析：女孩看到小猫说“I love cats”，说明她喜欢小猫。 5. T 解析：女孩给了小猫一个篮子当家，还拿了牛奶给它喝。 选择正确答案 6. A 解析：猫头鹰和几维鸟都是白天睡觉、晚上活动的动物，帝企鹅喜欢在白天的冰雪上玩耍，不是夜行动物。 7. B 解析：原文提到猫头鹰吃小动物、鱼和其他鸟类。 8. B 解析：原文提到几维鸟没有翅膀和尾巴，眼睛很小，有长鼻子。 9. C 解析：原文提到帝企鹅用翅膀游泳，是游泳好手。 10. B 解析：原文提到几维鸟没有翅膀，所以不是所有鸟类都有翅膀。 十、书面表达（参考范文） At Weekends Weekends are my favourite time of the week. My family and I usually have a good time at home. My father often reads newspapers in the living room. My mother likes cooking delicious food for us in the kitchen. I usually finish my homework first. Then I read some interesting storybooks in my bedroom. Sometimes we watch TV together after dinner. We all enjoy our happy weekends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $