Unit 3Same or Different 同步练习 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册

Section A　(3a-3c) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词 1.The weather today is really __________/̍pleznt/ with warm sunshine.  2.The __________/̍ævərIdʒ/ temperature in this city during the summer is around 30℃.  3.I don’t know the __________(人口) of our city. Can you tell me?  4.We have to accept the __________(事实) that climate change is a serious global problem.  5.After months of dieting and exercise, she finally had a very __________(苗条的) figure.  能力提升 二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ____________________(beautiful) than before.   2.—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —Sure.You can speak it as __________(much) as possible.  3.During the exam, the __________________________(careful) you are, the __________(few) mistakes you’ll make.  4.Now people are happy to see that our living environment is becoming more and more __________(comfortable).  5.After the spring equinox(春分)comes, the day becomes ________________and __________in China.(long)  思维拓展 三、语篇填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share secrets (秘密) 1.__________ our friends and turn to them for help when we are 2. _________ trouble. To make friends, we must be 3.__________　(friend). A smile always 4.________________ (make) others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile from him.  Matt and Mike are best friends, 5. _________ they are very different. Matt is 6.__________(tall) than Mike. He has dark blonde hair and big blue 7. _________ (eye). Mike has short black hair.  The two guys are also different in the views on how they clean. Matt is very tidy. Everything must be in its place at all times. Matt cleans his room at 8.__________(little) once a day while Mike’s room is lucky to be cleaned once a month. Sometimes Matt will spend hours just 9.__________(clean) his room. When Mike cleans, it is done as 10.__________(quick) as possible.  参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.pleasant　2.average　3.population 4.fact　5.slim 【能力提升】 二、1.more beautiful　2.much 3.more careful; fewer　4.comfortable　5.longer; longer 【思维拓展】 三、1.with　2.in　3.friendly 4.makes　5.but　6.taller　7.eyes 8.least　9.cleaning　10.quickly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A　(Pronunciation-2e) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.My friend has a very outgoing __________(personal).  2.It is a ________________(pleased) to welcome you to our home.  3.Good ________________(appear) can make a good impression on others.  4.He has incredible physical __________　(strong) and can lift heavy weights easily.  5.—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —Nothing __________　(seriously). Drinking more hot water is OK.  二、单项填空 1.下面单词中画线部分的读音与doctor中的or不同的是 　　　。  A.apartment 　　 B.complete C.different D.turn 2.下面单词中画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的是 　　　。  A.matter　　　 B.poster　 C.personality D.whenever 3.I won a 　　　for drawing the best picture in my class.  A.lift B.plate C.step D.prize 4.　　　 English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school.  A.Except　　 B.Besides　 C.Except for　 D.But 5.I’m not sure if I can 　　　the wedding; it depends on my work schedule.  A.take part in B.join C.attend　 D.join in 能力提升 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我收到了几份晋升的祝贺。 I received several __________________________my promotion.  2.心理健康与身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is __________________________body health.  3.约翰和艾米丽虽然是双胞胎, 但他们没有共同点。 Although John and Emily are twins, they ________________________________.  4.周末我喜欢用空闲时间读书。 At weekends, I like to spend my ________________reading books.  思维拓展 四、完形填空 It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend 　1　 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to 　2　 people. You can go to places 　3　 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.  Then, 　4　 your friend. Once (一旦) you 　5　 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend 　6　 your hand and touches your heart.” 　7　 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need 　8　 him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 　9　 problems.  Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re 　10　 in others. Listen 　11　 to what people say and take time to learn more about 　12　.  At last, encourage your friends. Good friends will 　13　 both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 　14　 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should 　15　 him or her.  1.A.less　　　 B.more　　　 C.good　 2.A.know B.meet C.understand 3.A.to B.with C.like　 4.A.care about B.ask for C.worry about　 5.A.stop B.forget C.decide 6.A.reaches of　 B.reaches to 　C.reaches for　 7.A.Or　　 B.Because C.Although 8.A.knowing B.to know C.knows　 9.A.other　 B.some C.few　 10.A.interested B.interesting C.interest　 11.A.clearly B.quickly C.carefully 12.A.you B.him　 C.them 13.A.have B.try　 C.share　 14.A.friend B.classmate C.parent 15.A.cry B.laugh at C.stop 五、阅读理解 Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy 　　I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry 　　I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary 　　In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 1.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.To be honest is the most important. B.To be honest is as important as other things. C.To be honest is not very important. D.Honest people get more things than others. 2.What does the underlined word “trust” mean? A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 　　 D.信任 3.Jerry would like to make friends with people who 　　　.  A.give him their lunch money B.know him very well C.tell him their ideas and feelings D.give him some clothes 4.Mary thinks friends should 　　　.  A.often visit each other B.often go to different places C.understand each other D.help each other 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B.Cindy thinks to be honest is the basis of a good friendship. C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others. D.Being generous means being very clever. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.personality　2.pleasure 3.appearance　4.strength　5.serious 二、1.D　2.C　3.D　4.B　5.C 【能力提升】 三、1.congratulations on　2.as important as　3.have nothing in common　4.spare time 【思维拓展】 四、1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C 6.C　7.C　8.B　9.B　10.A　 11.C　12.C　13.C　14.A　15.C 五、1.A　2.D　3.C　4.C　5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section B　(1a-3c) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词 1.She looked at herself in the __________/̍mIrə(r)/.  2.I enjoy reading __________ /̍nɒvlz/after school.  3.Don’t __________(触碰) the animals in the zoo.  4.The distance between the two trees is ten __________(米).  5.Before you start writing a story, think about the __________　(人物) and what they do.  6.The __________(王子) rode his horse through the palace gardens.  二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I expect him ________________(help) me with my English.  2.Collecting stamps is one of my 　　　　　(interesting).  3.There’s a big __________(different) in size between the two apples.   4.The __________(similar) between the two dresses is their colour.  5.She has a ________________(directly) personality; she always says what she thinks.  6.His __________(humourous) always makes everyone around him laugh.  能力提升 三、单项填空 1.He is a(n) 　　　boy. He never lies.  A.honest　　　　　B.alike　 C.outgoing D.straightforward 2.—I think 　　　is very important in life.  —I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us. A.beauty　 B.health C.wealth　 D.friendship 3.I have a good 　　　of direction, so I can easily find my way around the city.  A.sense B.joy C.plan D.note 4.—If there are 　　　people driving, there will be 　　　air pollution.  —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less 5.The Earth Day was created to remind people to 　　　the earth—the home to all the living things.  A.talk about B.care about　 C.hear about　 D.clear out 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.她伸手去拿书包, 准备拿出作业。 She ____________________her schoolbag to get her homework out.  2.你能帮我做作业吗? Can you __________________________with my homework?  3.我在机场偶然遇见了一位老朋友。 I met an old friend ____________________at the airport.  4.好的学习者不害怕犯错。 Good learners are not afraid to ________________.  5.多亏我朋友的帮助, 我找到了丢失的书。 　　　　 __________my friend’s help, I found my lost book.  6.虽然情况很糟糕, 但他总能看到一线光明。 Although the __________was very bad, he could always see a ____________________.  思维拓展 五、阅读理解 Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other laugh. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Friends trust each other. When they have some problems, they will tell their close friends. Their friends will keep the secrets for them. They share the happiness and sadness. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily wants him to feel better. Lily tries to make him smile. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends also argue with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t last long. Understanding is the most important in a friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 1.What’s the theme(主题) of the text? A.Study. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Friendship. 2.Which place is good for children to make friends according to paragraph 1? 3.What does the underlined word “That” refer to in paragraph 1? A.Friends help each other. B.Alex does a funny dance. C.Friends make each other laugh. D.Amy helps Jake work out a maths problem. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Lily will feel better when her friend Ben is sad. B.Amy won’t trouble her friend Jake because of her problem. C.To make friendship last long, Alex should meet the needs of all his friends. D.Anna should not be angry if her friend Alex makes friends with someone she dislikes. 5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? 六、根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 　1　 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous; be understanding.  Being true is where a good friendship starts. 　2　 If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.  Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 　3　 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.  Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 　4　 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.  　5　 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise being true, generous and understanding.  A.So you must listen and understand. B.Good friends need to trust each other. C.To have a friend, you must learn to be one. D.No two friendships are ever exactly similar. E.A good friend should be kind and patient. F.A friend in need is a friend indeed. G.You will also want to share your ideas and feelings. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.mirror　2.novels　3.touch　4.metres　5.characters　6.prince 二、1.to help　2.interests 3.difference　4.similarity　5.direct 6.humour 【能力提升】 三、1.A　2.D　3.A　4.D　5.B 四、1.reached for　2.lend me a hand 3.by accident　4.make mistakes 5.Thanks to　6.situation; silver lining 【思维拓展】 五、1.D　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.A 六、1.C　2.B　3.G　4.A　5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A　(1a-1e) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tom often starts a conversation with a __________(shyly) smile.  2.Don’t be __________(lazily) and put off doing your homework until the last minute.  3.We all enjoyed the magic __________(perform) at the school show.  4.He played the Chinese flute __________(good) than anyone else at the music festival.  能力提升 二、单项填空 1.Don’t 　　　your child with others because every child is a treasure.  A.compare　 B.complain C.contact D.consider 2.Do you have to play that music so 　　　?I’ll have a test tomorrow.  A.loudly B.loud C.aloud D.quiet 3.Larry is more 　　　than me. She likes making friends very much.  A.outgoing B.lazy C.quiet D.shy 4.My friend is 　　　. He practises playing the piano every day.  A.shy B.lazy C.quiet D.hard-working 5.Good students always try to 　　　problems by themselves when they face difficulties.  A.learn　　 B.solve C.describe D.understand 思维拓展 三、补全对话 A: Hey, Sally. What did you talk about in today’s English class? B: 　1　 The teacher asked us to compare us with our friends. I thought of you. I think you’re better at study and run faster than me.  A: 　2　 Don’t you remember that you ever helped me with my English in the primary school?  B: We always spent time studying together at that time. 　3　  A: We have become busier after entering middle school, but we can watch a movie at weekends if we both finish our homework. 　4　  B: Sounds like a good idea! And we can walk around after watching a movie there. A: 　5　   A.The cinema near my house has the best sound. B.But your English is better than mine. C.I can’t wait now. D.What a happy time it was! E.Friendship. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.shy　2.lazy　3.performance　4.better 【能力提升】 二、1.A　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.B 【思维拓展】 三、1.E　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $