专题5 特殊句式（疑问句与倒装句）整合各类疑问句 完全 部分倒装（B卷·能力提升）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为特殊句式（疑问句与倒装句）（整合各类疑问句、完全 / 部分倒装）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 特殊句式（疑问句与倒装句） （B卷·能力提升） 整合各类疑问句、完全 / 部分倒装 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you finish reading the novel before Friday? —It’s hard to say. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 2.______ wonderful concert it was! All the audience cheered loudly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.—______ does it take you to go to the airport by taxi? —About 40 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 4.Not only ______ good at playing the piano, but also she excels in painting. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 5.—______ is the new library located? —Near the city square. A. What B. Where C. Whose D. Which 6.Rarely ______ such a honest person in my life. I really admire him. A. I have met B. have I met C. did I meet D. I met 7.—______ you attend the meeting tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I have to visit my grandma in the hospital. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 8.Only by working hard ______ achieve your dreams. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 9.—______ backpack is left in the classroom? —It must be Jack’s. He forgot to take it this afternoon. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 10.Hardly ______ the station when the train started to move. A. I reached B. reached I C. did I reach D. I did reach 11.—______ do you go swimming in summer? —Every weekend. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 12.There ______ a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. Let’s go and have a look. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.—______ is the price of this pair of sports shoes? —299 yuan. A. What B. How much C. How many D. Which 14.Not until she graduated from college ______ she find a satisfying job. A. did B. does C. she did D. she does 15.—______ do you think of the new movie? —It’s amazing. I want to watch it again. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 16.In no case ______ break the school rules. We must obey them strictly. A. we can B. can we C. we should D. should we be 17.—______ shirt fits you better, the black one or the white one? —The white one. It’s more comfortable. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 18.Such ______ the power of love that it can warm people’s hearts. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.—______ didn’t you hand in your homework this morning? —I left it at home by mistake. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 20.Little ______ he know about the surprise party we prepared for him. A. does B. did C. he does D. he did 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, Sarah and her classmates organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. They had a meeting to discuss the details. Sarah asked, “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?” Most classmates thought teaching smartphones would be more useful because many elderly people wanted to keep in touch with their children online. On the activity day, they gathered at the community center early in the morning. However, a sudden heavy fog appeared. “How terrible the weather is!” said Mike. “Seldom have I seen such thick fog in this season.” Sarah calmed everyone down, “Not only can we wait for the fog to clear, but we can also prepare some handwritten guides first. How about teaching them step by step when the fog lifts?” All classmates agreed with her idea. When the fog gradually disappeared, they started the activity. The elderly people were very happy and learned quickly. “Only when we put ourselves in others’ shoes can we know what they really need,” said Sarah. At the end of the day, they made an agreement that they would hold such volunteer activities once a month. 21.What kind of question is “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 22.Why did Sarah’s classmates think teaching smartphones was more useful? A. Because it’s easier to organize. B. Because many elderly people wanted to contact their children online. C. Because all classmates were good at using smartphones. D. Because the elderly people asked them to do so. 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? B. Seldom have I seen such thick fog in this season. C. How terrible the weather is! D. They had a meeting to discuss the details. 24.What did Sarah suggest when the heavy fog appeared? A. Canceling the volunteer activity. B. Waiting for the fog to clear and preparing handwritten guides first. C. Changing the activity to the next day. D. Holding the activity indoors. 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. The elderly people were not interested in the volunteer activity. B. Sarah and her classmates will hold volunteer activities monthly. C. They will never organize activities in foggy weather again. D. The fog lasted the whole day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为特殊句式（疑问句与倒装句）（整合各类疑问句、完全 / 部分倒装）。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 特殊句式（疑问句与倒装句） （B卷·能力提升） 整合各类疑问句、完全 / 部分倒装 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you finish reading the novel before Friday? —It’s hard to say. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词的一般疑问句。根据答语“It’s hard to say”可知，问句是询问“能否”在周五前读完小说，can表示“能够”，符合语境，故选B。 2.______ wonderful concert it was! All the audience cheered loudly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句的倒装结构。感叹句中，修饰可数名词单数时用“What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，需用a，故选B。 3.—______ does it take you to go to the airport by taxi? —About 40 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据答语“About 40 minutes”（大约40分钟）可知，问句是对时间段的提问，需用how long，故选B。 4.Not only ______ good at playing the piano, but also she excels in painting. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时，前一分句需用部分倒装，将be动词提到主语前，主语为she，be动词用is，故选B。 5.—______ is the new library located? —Near the city square. A. What B. Where C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据答语“Near the city square”（在城市广场附近）可知，问句是对地点的提问，需用疑问词where，故选B。 6.Rarely ______ such a honest person in my life. I really admire him. A. I have met B. have I met C. did I meet D. I met 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词rarely位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，结合“in my life”可知，此处用现在完成时，将助动词have提到主语前，故选B。 7.—______ you attend the meeting tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid not. I have to visit my grandma in the hospital. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的一般疑问句。根据答语“I’m afraid not”可知，问句是询问“能否”参加明天上午的会议，can表示“能够”，符合语境，故选A。 8.Only by working hard ______ achieve your dreams. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Only+介词短语”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词提到主语前，“achieve”为实义动词原形，需用情态动词can，故选B。 9.—______ backpack is left in the classroom? —It must be Jack’s. He forgot to take it this afternoon. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据答语“It must be Jack’s”（一定是杰克的）可知，问句是对物品归属的提问，需用疑问词whose，故选C。 10.Hardly ______ the station when the train started to move. A. I reached B. reached I C. did I reach D. I did reach 【答案】C 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词hardly位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，结合语境可知用一般过去时，实义动词reach需借助助动词did，故选C。 11.—______ do you go swimming in summer? —Every weekend. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据答语“Every weekend”（每个周末）可知，问句是对频率的提问，需用how often，故选A。 12.There ______ a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. Let’s go and have a look. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查完全倒装。表示存在的there be句型属于完全倒装结构，主语为“a lot of beautiful flowers”（复数），结合语境用一般现在时，be动词用are，故选B。 13.—______ is the price of this pair of sports shoes? —299 yuan. A. What B. How much C. How many D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。询问价格可用“What’s the price of...?”或“How much is...?”，此处空格后有“the price”，需用疑问词what，故选A。 14.Not until she graduated from college ______ she find a satisfying job. A. did B. does C. she did D. she does 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not until+时间状语从句”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前，结合“graduated”可知用一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。 15.—______ do you think of the new movie? —It’s amazing. I want to watch it again. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。询问对事物的看法用“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like...?”，此处空格后有“think of”，需用疑问词what，故选A。 16.In no case ______ break the school rules. We must obey them strictly. A. we can B. can we C. we should D. should we be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“In no case”（绝不）为否定意义的短语，位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，将助动词can提到主语前，“break”为动词原形，无需加be动词，故选B。 17.—______ shirt fits you better, the black one or the white one? —The white one. It’s more comfortable. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据答语“The white one”（白色的那件）可知，问句是在两者中选择，需用疑问词which，故选B。 18.Such ______ the power of love that it can warm people’s hearts. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查完全倒装。“Such+be动词+主语+that从句”为固定倒装结构，主语为“the power of love”（单数），结合语境用一般现在时，be动词用is，故选A。 19.—______ didn’t you hand in your homework this morning? —I left it at home by mistake. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据答语“I left it at home by mistake”（我不小心落在家里了）可知，问句是询问“为什么”没交作业，需用疑问词why，故选B。 20.Little ______ he know about the surprise party we prepared for him. A. does B. did C. he does D. he did 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词little位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，结合语境可知用一般过去时，实义动词know需借助助动词did，故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, Sarah and her classmates organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. They had a meeting to discuss the details. Sarah asked, “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?” Most classmates thought teaching smartphones would be more useful because many elderly people wanted to keep in touch with their children online. On the activity day, they gathered at the community center early in the morning. However, a sudden heavy fog appeared. “How terrible the weather is!” said Mike. “Seldom have I seen such thick fog in this season.” Sarah calmed everyone down, “Not only can we wait for the fog to clear, but we can also prepare some handwritten guides first. How about teaching them step by step when the fog lifts?” All classmates agreed with her idea. When the fog gradually disappeared, they started the activity. The elderly people were very happy and learned quickly. “Only when we put ourselves in others’ shoes can we know what they really need,” said Sarah. At the end of the day, they made an agreement that they would hold such volunteer activities once a month. 21.What kind of question is “What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? Telling stories or teaching them to use smartphones?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问句类型判断。该句提供了“讲故事”和“教用智能手机”两个选项，询问选择哪一种，属于选择疑问句（Choice question），故选C。 22.Why did Sarah’s classmates think teaching smartphones was more useful? A. Because it’s easier to organize. B. Because many elderly people wanted to contact their children online. C. Because all classmates were good at using smartphones. D. Because the elderly people asked them to do so. 【答案】B 【解析】考查对原文细节的理解。原文提到“Most classmates thought teaching smartphones would be more useful because many elderly people wanted to keep in touch with their children online”，明确教智能手机更有用的原因是许多老人想在线上和孩子保持联系，故选B。 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What activities shall we arrange for the elderly? B. Seldom have I seen such thick fog in this season. C. How terrible the weather is! D. They had a meeting to discuss the details. 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句类型判断。部分倒装是将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前，B项中否定副词seldom位于句首，助动词have提到主语I前，属于部分倒装；A项是特殊疑问句，C项是感叹句，D项是陈述句，均未使用倒装，故选B。 24.What did Sarah suggest when the heavy fog appeared? A. Canceling the volunteer activity. B. Waiting for the fog to clear and preparing handwritten guides first. C. Changing the activity to the next day. D. Holding the activity indoors. 【答案】B 【解析】考查对原文细节的理解。原文提到Sarah说“Not only can we wait for the fog to clear, but we can also prepare some handwritten guides first”，即建议等待雾散并先准备手写指南，故选B。 25.What can we infer from the passage? A. The elderly people were not interested in the volunteer activity. B. Sarah and her classmates will hold volunteer activities monthly. C. They will never organize activities in foggy weather again. D. The fog lasted the whole day. 【答案】B 【解析】考查对原文的推理判断。原文提到“they made an agreement that they would hold such volunteer activities once a month”，可推断出Sarah和她的同学会每月举办一次志愿者活动。A项（老人们对志愿者活动不感兴趣）与原文“The elderly people were very happy and learned quickly”不符；C项（他们再也不会在雾天组织活动了）过于绝对；D项（雾持续了一整天）与原文“When the fog gradually disappeared, they started the activity”不符，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $