Unit 1　Happy Holiday 同步练习 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册

Section A　(3a-3c) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词 1.The s__________ in autumn is very beautiful. Some leaves turn yellow and orange.  2.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our __________(旅馆).  3.Robert is always r__________ to help others. So he is always popular among the kids.  4.These beautiful flowers are like stars in the night s__________.  5.When the little boy saw his mother, he ran __________/tə̍wɔːdz/ her with great joy.  二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and __________(scarf).  2.He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find __________(something) helpful.  3.Charles never feels __________(bore) when reading his favourite books.  4.This pair of shoes is made by hand, and they’re very __________(comfort) to wear.  5.Tom is ready ________________(make) new friends in his new class.  能力提升 三、句型转换 1.My father bought something for me last week. (变成一般疑问句) Did your father ________________for you last week?  2.Some people enjoy watching these shows, but some people don’t. (改为同义句) 　　　　  __________ enjoys watching these shows.  3.There is someone knocking at the door. (变成一般疑问句) __________there __________knocking at the door?  4.I have found nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为同义句) I haven’t ____________________interesting in today’s newspaper.  思维拓展 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 1. ________________ us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, 2.________________(try) to persuade(说服) her, “Maybe another day.”“There’s 3.________________(anything) I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia decided to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 4.__________(she). Then I 5.__________(see) several big rocks.Alicia jumped down off a rock 6. __________ helped me get over these big rocks.  My sister told me that she would take me to 7.__________ railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really excited. After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene(风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 8.__________(difference), like small toys.  “I knew you would love it,”said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 9.__________(beauty) scene. I 10.________________(final) realised that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies.  参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.scenery　2.hotel　3.ready　4.sky　5.towards 二、1.scarves　2.anything　3.bored 4.comfortable　5.to make 【能力提升】 三、1.buy anything　2.Not everyone/everybody　3.Is; anyone/anybody 4.found anything 【思维拓展】 四、1.of　2.trying　3.something 4.her　5.saw　6.and　7.the　8.differences 9.beautiful　10.finally 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section B　(1a-3c) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词 1.They dance to the music in groups on the __________(广场).  2.__________/̍vIktəri/ belongs to the hard-working people in the end.  3.Could you please tell me how I can get to the metro s__________?  4.My parents usually make a __________(预算) on our family spending.  5.When you go abroad, it is very important to bring your __________　(护照).  二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.She’s so __________　(forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.  2.Ice can turn into water __________(easy) in summer.  3.The big tower over there is __________(probable) one thousand years old.   4.Ted was __________(surprise) that his father bought him a new computer.  5.I’d like to go somewhere __________(peace) for vacation this summer.  三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了巨大的胜利。 China won a big victory in ____________________poverty.  2.他的书桌一片狼藉, 以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。 His desk was in such a mess that he wasted much time 　　　　 　　　　　things.  3.在除夕夜, 许多人聚到一起为即将到来的新年倒计时。 On New Year’s Eve, many people ____________________to count down for the coming year.  4.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 It’s bad for your eyes to read ______________________________.  5.昨天晚上他吃了一些变质的鱼, 结果今天早晨他感到恶心。 He had some bad fish last night, so he ________________　　this morning.  能力提升 四、根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother Jim.We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite on Saturday afternoon. 　1　 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks(木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 　2　  Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. But unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh!” cried Jim, “　3　” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 　4　 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.  　5　 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.  A.I left them at home. B.We were afraid to be lost. C.We slept well that night. D.Everything tasted delicious. E.There was nothing to worry about. F.The night was clear and the air was warm. G.There was enough room to build a campfire. 思维拓展 五、完形填空 Have you ever been to Hainan? It is the southernmost (最南端的) province of China. It 　1　 a big pear on the map. It’s a good place to visit. People can 　2　 the sunshine, beaches and blue seas. This winter vacation, I took a one-day 　3　 to Hainan with my mother.  We went to the West Island (西岛) of Sanya. It’s the second largest island of Hainan Province. It is very 　4　 with travellers. There are coconut(椰子) and banana trees everywhere. That day, it was 　5　 on the island. So we could see coconuts flying like they were dancing on the trees. How I 　6　 to drink from a big coconut! I asked my mother to buy one for me, and she did. The coconut was very big. It 　7　 great! People in Hainan also use coconuts to make 　8　 like coconut chicken.  We had some delicious food for lunch. I ate some turkey and sausages. After lunch, we walked 　9　 the island. The sand was soft and warm. The air was fresh.  Time passed by 　10　. We had to go back home. But it was an unforgettable trip. I want to go there again someday.  1.A.looks at　　 B.takes after C.takes off D.looks like 2.A.enjoy B.watch C.feel D.play 3.A.ticket B.trip C.activity D.programme 4.A.lovely B.terrible C.popular D.friendly 5.A.cold B.sunny C.windy D.warm 6.A.brushed B.wished C.bought D.relaxed 7.A.felt B.sounded C.kept D.tasted 8.A.symbols B.rules C.dishes D.juice 9.A.along B.over C.under D.behind 10.A.slowly B.easily C.luckily D.quickly 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.square　2.Victory　3.station 4.budget　5.passport 二、1.forgetful　2.easily　3.probably 4.surprised　5.peaceful 三、1.fighting against　2.looking for 3.get together　4.in the sun　5.felt sick 【能力提升】 四、1.G　2.D　3.A　4.F　5.C 【思维拓展】 五、1.D　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C 6.B　7.D　8.C　9.A　10.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A　(Pronunciation-2f) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、单项填空 1.下面单词中画线部分的读音与she中的e相同的是 　　　。  A.breath B.meat C.fresh D.something 2.下面单词中画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的是 　　　。  A.camp B.anywhere C.passenger D.habit 3.—How was the food here? —Everything 　　　really good!  A.tasted B.sounded　 C.looked D.felt 4.—Alex, what do you think of the film? —　　　.I want to watch it twice.  A.Sounds boring B.Have a good time C.It’s fantastic D.Lucky you 5.—Is there 　　　wrong with your computer?  —Yes. Can you find 　　　to fix it?  A.something; someone B.anything; anyone C.something; anyone D.anything; someone 二、根据句意及所给提示填写单词 1.After moving to a new __________(城镇), Mary felt lonely without her best friends nearby.  2.I bought something special for my friend but __________　/̍nʌɵI􀱻/ for myself.  3.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a b__________ of fresh air.  4.Chinese family members usually like to get together, __________　(尤其) during the Spring Festival.  5.I don’t want to go __________　(任何地方) this afternoon. I just want to stay at home.  能力提升 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.大自然的美令人叹为观止。 当我在路上骑自行车时, 我不由得为之惊叹。 The beauty of nature was fantastic. It ____________________________________　　when I cycled on the way.  2.这馒头蒸得又好又软! How nice and soft this ____________________is!  3.戴维留在家里帮忙做家务。 David 　　　　 ________________ __________________________with the housework.  4.假期过得怎么样, 亚明? 　　　 __________your holiday, Yaming?  5.——我们午饭吃牛肉面吧。 ——听起来很棒! —Let’s have some beef noodles for lunch. —__________ __________!  四、补全对话 A: Hello! 1.　　  B: Yes, please. I want to know something about our 10th Food Festival. When does it start? A: 2.　　　 And it lasts(持续) for 7 days.  B: And where is the festival? A: 3.　　  B: Can you tell me where the store is? A: It’s next to Happy Middle School. B: Oh, thanks. 4.　　  A: The prices are not the same. There are 20-yuan, 40-yuan and 60-yuan tickets(票)﹒ B: 5.　　  A: OK, here you are. Have a good time at the festival. A.It starts on January 2nd. B.It’s in Miss Xie’s Food Store. C.How much is the ticket? D.Can I help you? E.I’ll take two 60-yuan tickets. 思维拓展 五、完形填空 Jim and Kate are husband and wife. Like many New Age Travellers, they don’t live in a house, but in a 　1　. For about three years, they drove their truck and moved around the country with other travellers.  Now their daughter, Lucy, is four years old, and Kate wants to 　2　 this life and come back to the city. 　3　 Jim likes the travelling life. He thinks they should keep living on the road.“We have a lot of good friends here. We live in the open air. How 　4　 the air is! If we like a place, we can stay for some time. If we don’t like it, we 　5　. I don’t like cities. You must live in a small box and you should 　6　 hard for all your time to get enough money to live. That’s not life. We should 　7　 from cities. Lucy is a nice and clever girl. She 　8　 learn real things about life with us on the road,” Jim says.  “Yes, I like this kind of life better than city life. Travelling is interesting in spring and summer. But winter is always 　9　. It is so cold that Lucy gets ill every winter. The most important thing, I think, is that Lucy needs a good education (教育) and she should have her own friends and a usual life like other 　10　. That means we must live in one place. Shall we move back to the city or not?” says Kate.  1.A.car B.truck C.train D.bus 2.A.start B.stop C.change D.enjoy 3.A.And B.But C.Because D.Although 4.A.fresh B.polluted C.hot D.dry 5.A.move on B.get on C.come on D.put on 6.A.study B.work C.play D.try 7.A.stay away B.put away C.give away D.take away 8.A.must B.may C.can D.need 9.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.wet D.wonderful 10.A.parents B.travellers C.friends D.kids 六、阅读理解 In a warm home, the Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places.　　  Dad said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are wonderful.” Mum said, “I would like to enjoy the quietness on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel relaxed from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought differently, “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would be a special experience.” Their little son Max, 6 years old, shouted, “I want to visit a park! Somewhere with exciting rides!” They talked excitedly but they couldn’t decide where to go. Dad knew being together was the most important part of a vacation. So he said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories (回忆) together, isn’t it? Let’s find a place that meets all our needs.” Everyone thought Dad was right. They all loved their family. After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It has history, beautiful beaches, colourful culture and delicious food. There is also an exciting water sports park for Max. Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes came true, and they loved their family more. 1.Which is the best for “　　　” in paragraph 1?  A.Each one had a different idea. B.They all thought about others. C.They found the key to happiness. D.Each one tried to draw something special. 2.Which of the following was the dream vacation place for Mum? 3.Why did the Johnsons decide to go to Sanya at last? A.Because it had the best beaches. B.Because it met everyone’s needs. C.Because they all loved warm places. D.Because they all loved the food there. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A.A wish came true B.What made Sanya really special? C.Being together: the real beauty of a family vacation D.Family vacations: how people love each other more 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.D 二、1.town　2.nothing　3.breath　4.especially　5.anywhere 【能力提升】 三、1.took my breath away 2.steamed bread　3.stayed at home to help　4.How was　5.Sounds great 四、1.D　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.E 【思维拓展】 五、1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A 6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.D 六、1.A　2.D　3.B　4.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A　(1a-1d) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are many interesting __________(holiday) in our country.  2.Do you know the height of the ________________　(build)?  3.Alice can sing very well. Her musical talent is __________(amaze).  4.These __________(strawberry) taste great.  5.Half of our classmates __________　(take) music lessons at weekends last term.  能力提升 二、单项填空 1.—Could you tell me something about the Pangu Dance? —It’s 　　　ancient dance from the Han Dynasty and more and more young people like it.  A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.—Is Mr Wang a teacher with lots of teaching 　　　?  —Yes, he is. He likes travelling, so he always tells us his funny 　　　in Africa.  A.experience; experience B.experiences; experiences C.experiences; experience D.experience; experiences 3.—The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres. —Wow! 　　  A.That’s amazing! B.Good idea! C.You are welcome! D.I have no idea. 4.—Andy, is there 　　　in today’s newspaper?  —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 5.—Where 　　　you 　　　last week?  —I went on vacation with my parents. A.were; go B.did; went C.did; go D.do; go 思维拓展 三、补全对话 A: You’re back, Yaming. 1.　　  B: It was interesting. I visited Beidaihe—a beautiful place by the sea. A: Sounds nice! 2.　　  B: Yes. And my grandpa went there with us. We all enjoyed the trip. 3.　　　 Look! This is for you.  A: Oh, thank you! It’s so kind of you! B: 4.　　  A: No. I just stayed at home. B: 5.　　  A: Of course not. I read books and fed dogs. It was interesting. A.Did you go there with your parents? B.How was your vacation? C.Didn’t you feel bored? D.Did you go anywhere special, Zhang Nan? E.I bought many gifts for my friends. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.holidays　2.building　3.amazing 4.strawberries　5.took 【能力提升】 二、1.B　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.C 【思维拓展】 三、1.B　2.A　3.E　4.D　5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $