山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期校际教研诊断（七）英语试题

2024级校际教研诊断（七)英语学科试题 2026.01 说明： 1.本试卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2在答题卡的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。 3请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman doing? A.Cleaning the house. B.Entertaining a guest C.Preparing a dinner. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the man's office. B.In a library. C.In a bookshop. 3.How much is the bike today? A.$20 B.$40 C.$50 4.What does the man do? A.A secretary B.Ateacher. C.A doctor. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A signature. B.The traffic. C.A match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.At an airport. B.In an office. C.On a plane. 7.Why is the man tired? A.He worked late last night.B.He travels a lot recently.C.The seat is uncomfortable. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What's the main reason for Mr.Jones'recovery? A.Physical exercise. B.His positive attitude C.Good patient care. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman think of the house owner? A.Nice. B.Cold. C.Serious. 11.Why did the woman move? A.Because of the high rent.B.Because of the cold room. C.Because of the noisy neighbours. 12.How did the woman's neighbour act when they met one morning? A.Angrily. B.Sadly. C.Politely. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Lucy visit the man? A.To talk to Professor Marrone. B.To get his permission to add a class. C.To take one of his classes. 14.What does Lucy think of the Latin class? A.She likes it. B.It is very simple C.She can't handle it. 15.What can we leam about Professor Reid? A.He's strict about the students'grades. B.He teaches Latin. C.He's a history teacher. 16.What will the woman do next? A.Go to the Registrar's Office. B.Do some reading. C.Take an art class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What time is the deadline for entries? A.August 31st. B.October 15th. C.November 1st. 18.What's the topic of last year? A.The World. B.The Future. C.Cities. 19.What will the competitors get? A.A photo. B.A poster. C.A certificate. 20.What's the prize for the school winner? A.Story Books. B.An artist's course. C.Pictures of England. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world.Rising temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas.Wheat and rice-which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere-could see growing output,while corn and sorghum (could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: Farmers can change WHAT they Farmers can change WHERE crops are plant.This could be an entirely planted.If temperatures rise in fall,crop different type of crop:corn instead of production can shift north or southwards wheat.Or a different variety of a towards more suitable temperatures. specific crop. FOUR KEY Farmers can change HOW crops are Farmers can change WHEN they plant. managed.Giving crops the right WAYS Farmers can plant earlier or later in the year, amount of water,nutrition,and depending on when spring arrives.Adjusting protection from insects and disease planting dates requires no additional cost or can help reduce some impacts of work. climate change. A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods-changing WHAT,changing WHEN and changing both of them.The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn,rice,sorghum, soybean(大豆)and wheat. Corn Rice Sorghum Soybean Wheat Changing both WHAT 17% 17% and WHEN 15% 13% 14%13% 9% Changing WHAT only 7% 7%6% 3% 4% 26 3% 3% Changing WHEN only These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries.But,of course,we don't only care about crop production at the global level.If farmers in particular regions-especially those that are most food-insecure-cannot adapt to climate change,this is still a major problem.So there is more we can do in the future. 21.What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A.WHAT. B.WHERE. C.HOW. D.WHEN. 22.Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A.Rice. B.Corn. C.Sorghum. D.Wheat. 23.What should be done in the future? A.To adopt the three methods. B.To help the farmers in need. C.To focus on crop production. D.To move to colder regions. B Education is essential.It is equally important that all students have excellent educators in their life I've reflected on the impact my teachers have had,and will continue to have in my life.From Mr. Bowker,who challenged me in math,to Mr.Bemsteen,my health teacher who taught me the value of hard work,my teachers have helped shape the student I am today.But one of the teachers who left a lasting impression on me was my summer school teacher,Mr.Davis,who impacted me beyond the classroom.He found time to connect with me on a personal level and talk to me after class.I felt like Mr.Davis cared about my academic success and was committed to setting an example of what's possible. Mr.Davis could relate to what it was like to be a rising ninth-grade black male in today's society.He taught me how to speak up confidently and share my ideas with others.When I would put my hand down because I was unsure of my answer,Mr.Davis would immediately say,"No courage,no triumph."He never made me feel inadequate;he encouraged me to always pursue knowledge because he,too,was learning every day.Mr.Davis helped me brave the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities. I think having more black male teachers like Mr.Davis in the classroom could increase student success.They would share the background and experiences of many of their students and help build long-lasting teacher-student relationships.But,unfortunately,as the student population becomes more ethnically()diverse,teachers in Nevada still are mostly white.The numbers for black male teachers are more discouraging.Just 2 percent of teachers nationwide are black men. But you can help change the numbers.Whether you decide to study education in college or graduate school,I hope more black males will consider teaching as a career.We students of color need more examples of excellence and success in classroom-examples who look like us. 24.Why are Mr.Bowker and Mr.Bernstein mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To prove their greater impact on the author.B.To introduce Mr.Davis and his deeper influence. C.To extend gratitude for all their contributions.D.To credit teachers for academic progress. 25.What does the underlined word"triumph"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Confusion. B.Connection. C.Victory. D.Doubt. 26.What is the current situation of teachers in Nevada? A.2%of the staff are black males. B.Teachers have diverse ethnic backgrounds. C.White teachers are in the majority. D.Black male teachers are sufficient in number. 27.What is the purpose of the text? A.To share memories of various teachers. B.To urge black males to take up teaching. C.To show the importance of educators. D.To advertise for black male teachers. C When Kari Leibowitz first arrived in the Norwegian city of Tromso,she was both attracted by and fearful of the approaching winter.Two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle,the city does not see the sun from mid-November to mid-January,a far cry from Stanford,California,where she had been study ing before travelling to Norway. In many countries,the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood,yet Tromso's residents do not show the similar wintertime depression.As a psy chologist,Leibowitz was curious about the ways they lived with the long "polar night". Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as"challenges",with an opportunity to learn and adapt,tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the threatening aspects-like the possibility of failure or embarrassment.To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience (of Tromso's residents,Leibowitz designed the "wintertime mindset scale",asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with statements about winter such as"I love the coziness of winter..”and"Winter is boring.” She found that participants'answers predicted their well-being over the coming months:the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate,the higher levels of overall mental health they have.Besides,Leibowitz found that these attitudes actually increase with latitude()- the positive mindset is most common where it's most needed. Indeed,many of Leibowitz's friends embraced the possibility of skiing in the mountains,or having a warm drink in the candlelight."There is this interaction between the culture you're part of and the mindset growing out of it,"says Joar Vitterso,Leibowitz's colleague at the Arctic University of Tromso. Soon,Leibowitz found her own mindset shifting:she learned to love long walks with a headlamp guiding her path,and came to appreciate the"soft,peaceful"appearance of the city in the darkness."Most people just hate the winter and feel like there's nothing they can do about it.But once you put it in people's heads that they have control over their mindset,that's when something powerful happens,"says Leibowitz. 28.What do we know about the residents of Tromso? A.They are longing for the coming winter. B.They see winter as an opportunity to work out. C.They are likely to become depressed in winter.D.They are seldom influenced by winter stress. 29.Why did Leibowitz carry out her research? A.To prove wintertime depression as a challenge. B.To suggest the ways to deal with the hard winter. C.To find out whether the previous theory applies to Tromse. D.To help the local inhabitants get through the long polar night 30.What can we conclude from Leibowitz's findings? A.A positive mindset may indicate a high life satisfaction in winter. B.Winter offers people a better opportunity to interact with friends. C.People in high latitude are less optimistic when facing long dark nights. D.Tromso's residents are negatively influenced by the environment. 31.Which of the following will Leibowitz most probably agree with? A.People hate winter because they can do nothing. B.Long walks help to change people's mindset. C.Awareness of control over mindset makes a difference. D.It's of great fun to ski in the winter mountains. D Usain Bolte(尤塞恩·博尔特)burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games,which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes.If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games,you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes,spectators and organizers over the event.We take sport for granted,but do we ever consider its cost to the planet? From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup,major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating.What's more,there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions. This is strange,given that the effect works both ways:the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports.When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world's glaciers,he didn't realize it would become a race against climate change."I thought glaciers are there forever."When he arrived at the summit,Gadd was shocked:"The ice...wasn't there.The things I planned to climb were gone." Global heating is noticeable in other sports.Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after play ing in 39C conditions and unfortunately,the damage was permanent.Not only that,but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled.This has cost sport billions in potential earnings. Yet sport can be a powerful motivator:it can unite whole nations behind its teams.Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness?Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so?One thing is certain.Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference. 32.What is the main focus of the first paragraph? A.Why do sports events consume energy? B.How much power do athletes generate? C.What is the energy impact of sports events? D.How did Bolt contribute to the environment? 33.Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples? A.They initiated eco-friendly sports practices. B.They sustained permanent injuries in sports. C.They fell victim to climate-related incidents D.They achieved record-breaking performances. 34.What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text? A.Stricter facility restrictions. B.Substantial financial losses. C.Higher athlete training standards. D.Prolonged outdoor sports seasons. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Sports in the Climate Crisis B.Athletes against Global Heating. C.The Impact of Climate Change on Sport. D.The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first started traveling,my dad asked me what I was running away from.Another time,a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life.I'm not sure why.36 We are running away from responsibilities,challenges,and eventually,maturity ()itself.People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be"adults".And to all those people,I say,"You are right." 37 I'm running away from office life,weekend duties,and the strict path society has laid out as "normal".I'm running away because I want to experience every culture,see every mountain,eat different food,attend crazy festivals,meet new people,and enjoy different holidays around the world.I want to construct a life that makes me happy. In our society,the accepted path is long and narrow:you go to college,get a job,get married,buy a house,have two or three children,raise them,and then retire.Only then,after you've put in your time,can you enjoy the fruits of your labor.38 And any difference is considered abnormal and strange. For me,those who travel the world aren't running away from life.39 They are exploring the world and living in their own way.They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience.They get to be the captains of their own ships. People may tell you they envy what you do,and say they wish they could travel like you.But they never do.Few people have the courage to take the risk.But life is what you make it out to be.Life is yours to create.40 So I'm not running away.I am just going after my own life.And I never plan to look back. A.Traveling is something everyone should do B.Instead,they are running toward true living. C.They simply avoid some difficulties by traveling. D.Ifyou really want something,you have to go after it. E.I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the"real"world. F.But there is this belief that travelers must be escaping something G.Society boxes you in and limits your movements to their hopes and beliefs. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Grace is an average young girl in the class.But she has a deep love for writing.She would spend countless hours 41 stories and poems in her notebook,lost in the world of her 42 However,Grace's parents had different plans for her.They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and 43 her to pursue a more 44 profession.Unwillingly,Grace started studying business in college,but her 45 for writing actually never changed. One day,while surfing the Internet,Grace 46 a writing competition.The prize was a chance to attend a famous writing workshop with 47 authors.The opportunity stirred something inside her,and she couldn't 48t the call of her true passion. Grace 49 her courage and approached her parents,sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one's dreams.50,her parents were hesitant,worried about her future. But seeing the determination in their daughter's eyes,they decided to 51 her. With her parents'support,Grace 52 herself to her writing.She attended workshops, joined writing groups,and immersed herself in the world of literature.It wasn't always 53,as she faced numerous setbacks along the way.Doubts and54 would occasionally crowd in,but Grace 55 to give up.Finally,she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of. 41.A.drafting B.recalling C.adjusting D.applying 42.A.expectation B.imagination C.proof D.independence 43.A.accompanied B.frightened C.urged D.warned 44.A.stable B.reasonable C.ambitious D.abstract 45.A.talent B.satisfaction C.association D.passion 46.A.subscribed to B.came across C.took out D.got involved in 47.A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.panicked D.renowned 48.A.ignore B.count C.blame D.handle 49.A.gathered B.delivered C.melted D.expanded 50.A.Literally B.Constantly C.Initially D.Roughly 51.A.participate in B.side with C.cooperate with D.compete with 52.A.accustomed B.abandoned C.adapted D.committed 53.A.necessary B.easy C.fair D.obvious 54.A.truth B.joy C.fear D.pride 55.A.managed B.intended C.determined D.refused 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Oingming Festival,one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings,shows the prosperity of Bianjing,56 capital of the Song Dynasty.This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan,a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing The ancient painting,57(measure)528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide,is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect 58(compose).With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 59(catch)the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams,bridges, boats and sprouting (trees.Some travelers 60(huny)on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road comes the middle part-the Bianhe River.The arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about.Under the bridge 61(be) many boats competing for the right of way The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown,62 streets are lined with government mansions,residential courtyards,workshops,teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business.So incredibly alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 63 they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window 64 the Song Dynasty,providing very 65 (value)materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people's economic and social life over 800 years ago. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语报摄影栏“校园掠影'(Campus Sna即shots)正在向全校师生征集作品。请 你挑选一张你所拍摄的校园生活精彩瞬间的照片，并用电子邮件发送给栏目负责人Mk。内容包 括： 1.简要描述照片； 2.说明挑选理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.不能出现真实名字等信息。 3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There's a certain magic in running.Throughout the majority of any given race,you're in pain.Your lungs feel like an invisible hand is squeezing (them tight,and your muscles seem to have burning flames wrapping around them.Yet it's just through this tough experience that a top runner is shaped. My first cross-country coach told me that every race is run in three parts:first with the head,using strategy and patience;then with the body,using experience and training;and finally with the heart.I've carried this wisdom with me for hundreds of miles,but I'll never forget the 5 km where it was the only thing that carried me across that finish line. It was a course I'd run many times before.This particular race marked the season's end,and my teammates hoped to set new personal records.Before the race,we walked the course,discussing goals and strategy.The cloudy,cool day was perfect for racing.Completing our course walk,we gathered at the starting line to do some last-minute stretches.The air was thick with tension.Then the gun fired and we were off. Instantly,I started running with my head.Weaving (between runners,I managed to work my way up in the first 400 meters.Joining a group of my teammates,I,together with them,began to take the lead,offering a"good job"or"keep it up"to every runner we passed. The first mile always passed in a state of excitement.When the second mile began,I focused on my body,breathing in through my nose and swinging my arms.Tiredness approached,but I pushed it away. All around me,excellence was on display.Runners from other teams encouraged each other,offering understanding pats on the back.In those moments,we felt unbeatable. However,reality pulled me back to earth.My old friend,tiredness,settled in my muscles as I neared the third and final mile.Sweat rolled down into my eyes.It was time to finish the race with my heart. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt a sharp pain in my legs,but I ignored it and kept running Before I could catch my breath,my teammates surrounded me,cheering loudly. 2024级校际教研诊断（七)英语学科答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CABAB 16-20AACCB (Text 1) M:Beth,is everything ready for tonight? W:Not yet.I've already cleaned the house but I haven't finished cooking yet.I hope Carl won't come too early. (Text 2) M:Excuse me.I want to borrow these books,but I don't have a library card.Where can I apply for one W:Go to the office at the end of the hall. (Text 3) W:How much is the bicycle? M:$50.But it is 20%off today. W:That's good.Can I have a try? (Text 4) M:So,what seems to be the problem? W:Well,I'm not feeling very well.I've got a really bad headache,a cough and my throat hurts. M:OK.come and lie down over there. (Text 5) M:You went to the tennis,too? W:Yeah!Though the traffic was terrible,I made it in time.I really don't know how they played so well under such stressful conditions. M:Yeah!The wind was so unexpected and the audience shouted so loudly.What's more,I go Nadal's signature! W:Lucky you! (Text 6) M:How long before we land?Do you know? W:It's 3 o'clock now,so there is still an hour left.Why don't you get some sleep in the meantime? I'll wake you up when we reach Kennedy Airport. M:OK.I stayed up past midnight writing the report.I am a bit worn out. W:Why don't you put the seat back?You will feel more relaxed. (Text 7) W:Hi,Steve.I met Peter this morning.He told me Mr.Jones came to his office today. M:So soon?I planned to visit him with the others in the office. W:I didn't believe it either.When he was admitted to hospital,he was suffering from lots of injuries to his back,and the doctor told him to expect the worst.Peter told me he even begins to take some exercise. M:How do you think he could have recovered so quickly? W:His family looked after him very well.But the most important reason is that he is always optimistic about everything. (Text 8) M:You moved to a new place last month,didn't you? W:Yeah.It was a pity I had to leave that flat because in many ways I liked being there.It was warm,even during the coldest nights of January and the owner was fair,charging me a reasonable rent,and immediately getting things fixed whenever anything went wrong. M:That was good. W:Yeah,but he couldn't do anything about the couple next door,who seemed to spend nearly all their time having arguments.I tried turning up the TV but I could still hear them,and when I saw the woman in the hall one morning and mentioned it to her,she got quite angry.So,sadly,I had to pack my bags and find somewhere else. (Text 9) W:Professor Houston.Do you have a minute to speak? M:Oh,sure,Lucy. W:I was hoping to add another class to my schedule,and since you're my advisor,I need to get your permission.The professor for the class has already signed,so all you need to do is sign it,and then I can take this over to the Registrar's Office. M:OK,that sounds rather simple.So,what's this extra class that you're taking? W:It's an art class. M:What other classes you're taking this term? W:I'm taking two history courses and I'm in a math class too.I'm also taking Latin.It's with Professor Reid.His class is a load of fun. M:If I remember correctly,the two history classes require a large a mount of reading.Professor Marrone and Davidson are not the easiest of graders you know.Anyway,I believe you can handle it.Oh,you'd better get over to the Registrar's Office now.It's going to close in thirty minutes. W:Oh,I guess you're right.See you. (Text 10) M:Thanks for calling our competition hotline.We have all the information you need to enter this exciting painting competition.The most important date for you to remember is the one you have to send in your paintings by-that's the thirty-first of August.We need them all in by that date because the winning paintings will be in a show held from October 15th to November 1st at the School of Arts. The next important bit of information is the topic for the competition.Last year's topic of Cities was very successful.This year we'd like to see paintings showing your ideas on the subject of The Future. Think about your world,your family and home-how might it look one hundred years from now? Unfortunately,we can't return your paintings but to show that you've entered,all of you will receive a certificate.It'll look great on your bedroom wall next to your posters and photos.We welcome entries from school groups,so make sure you tell your teacher about the competition.Schools can win a special course with Barry Wells.He's an artist from Australia,who's produced pictures for many children's story books sold here in England.He'll be doing classes in how to draw cartoons.Good luck and happy painting 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A 【答案】21.D 22.A23.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响以及农民应对气候变暖的四 种主要方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中WIHE卧N部分“Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work.(调 整种植日期无需额外投入成本或增加工作量。)”可知，如果农民资金和劳动力短缺，可选择调整种 植时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Wheat and rice一which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere一could see growing output,while corn and sorghum (could see a decline with warmer temperatures. 和水稻一得益于大气中二氧化碳含量的增加一产量可能会有所提升，而玉米和高粱则会因气 温升高导致产量下降。)”和灰色柱状图中的最高数值是Rice的15%可知，在仅改变作物品种的情况 下，稻米(Rice)的产量增幅是最大的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If farmers in particular regions一especially those that are most food-insecure-cannot adapt to climate change,this is still a major problem.So there is more we can do in the future.(如果特定地区的农民一特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区一无法适应气候变化，这 仍然是一个主要问题。因此，未来我们还可以做更多。)”可知，未来应该帮助有需要的农民，特别 是那些粮食最不安全的地区的农民。故选B。 & 【答案】24.B 25.C 26.C27.B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者的暑期学校老师M.Davs对自己的深远影响，指出美国内华达州黑人 男性教师占比极低的现状，呼吁更多黑人男性投身教育行业，为有色人种学生提供榜样，以此提升 学生的学业成功率并建立更深厚的师生关系。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。第二段先列举了Mr.Bowker(数学老师)和M.Bernstein(健康老师)对作者的影响， 随后用“but”转折，引出暑期学校老师Dvis先生带来了超越课堂的、更深刻的影响。提及前两位 老师是为了铺垫并引出Dvⅵs先生，突出其对作者的影响更为深远，并非为了证明前两位老师影响 更大(A错误)、单纯表达感谢(C错误)或赞扬教师对学业进步的作用(D错误)，因此选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。第三段中，作者因不确定答案而放下手时，Davis先生说“No courage,no triumph”。 结合语境，作者因缺乏勇气不敢回答问题，Davis先生以此鼓励其勇敢尝试，“triumph”在此处意 为“胜利、成功”，与选项C“Victory(胜利)”含义一致；A“Confusion(困惑)”、B“Connection (联系)”、D“Dobt(怀疑)”均与语境不符，因此选C。 【26题详解】 细节题解题。第四段明确表述“teachers in Nevada still are predominantly white”,“predominantly”意 为“主要地、占绝大多数地”，即内华达州的教师中白人占主体。A选项“2%的教职工是黑人男性” 是全国数据，并非内华达州情况；B选项“教师有多元的种族背景”与原文“学生群体种族更多元， 但教师仍以白人为主”相悖：D选项“黑人男性教师数量充足”与原文“黑人男性教师数量令人沮 丧”不符，因此选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲述Davs先生对作者的影响，后半部分指出黑人男性教师数量少的现 状，最后一段呼吁“I hope more black males will consider teaching as a career”,并强调有色人种学生 需要更多像自己的优秀榜样。由此可知，文章的核心目的是敦促黑人男性投身教师行业。A选项“分 享不同教师的回忆”只是文章铺垫内容；C选项“说明教育者的重要性”并非文章核心意图：D选 项“为黑人男性教师做广告”表述片面且不符合文意，因此选B。 C 【答案】28.D 29.C30.A31.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了心理学家Kari Leibowitz在挪威特罗姆瑟市进行的一项关 于冬季心态的研究，探讨了当地居民如何应对漫长的极夜以及积极心态对心理健康的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In many countries,.the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood,yet Tromso's residents do not show the similar wintertime depression..(在许多国家，冬季的短暂 白天被认为会导致情绪低落，但特罗姆瑟的居民并没有表现出类似的冬季抑郁)”可知，特罗姆瑟 的居民很少受到冬季压力的影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience of Tromso's residents,Leibowitz designed the winter time mindset scale(为了测试不同的观点是否也能解 释特罗姆瑟居民的适应力，Leibowitz设计了“冬季心态量表”)”可知，Leibowitz进行研究是为 了验证之前的理论是否适用于特罗姆瑟。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She found that participants'answers predicted their well-being over the coming months:the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate,the higher levels of overall mental health they have..(她发现参与者的回答预测了他们未来几个月的幸福感： 他们越将冬天视为享受寒冷气候的激动人心的机会，他们的整体心理健康水平就越高)”可知，积 极的心态可能预示着冬季生活满意度较高。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But once you put it in people's heads that they have control over their mnindset,that's when something powerful happens,.”says Leibowitz.(“但一旦你让人们意识到他们可以 控制自己的心态，那就是强大的事情发生的时候，”Leibowitz说)”可知，Leibowitz最可能同意的 是意识到对心态的控制会带来改变。故选C。 D 【答案】32.C 33.C34.B35.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系，即气候危机中的体育运动。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段Usain Bolt bumed about 10 kcal of energy to win his gold during the200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games,which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes.If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games,you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes,spectators and organizers over the event.We take sport for granted,but do we ever consider its cost to the planet?( 运会200米短跑决赛中，尤塞恩·博尔特为赢得金牌消耗了大约10千卡的能量，这些能量大约可以 为一个60瓦的旧灯泡供电11分钟。如果你能利用所有运动员在奥运会期间产生的所有能量，你仍 然远不能达到运动员、观众和组织者在比赛期间消耗的295亿瓦的总能量。我们认为体育运动是理 所当然的，但我们是否考虑过它给地球带来的代价)”可知，第一段重点关注的是体育赛事的能量影 响。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world's glaciers,he didn't realize it would become a race against climate change."I thought glaciers are there forever."When he arrived at the summit,Gadd was shocked:"The ice...wasn't there.The things I planned to climb were gon.”(当攀岩者威尔·盖德开始征服世界上的冰川时，他没有意识到这将成为一场与气候变化的赛 跑。“我以为冰川是永远存在的。”当他到达顶峰时，盖德震惊了：“冰...不在那里。我计划攀登 的东西都不见了。")”以及第四段中“Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after play ing in39 C conditions and unfortunately,the damage was permanent..(艾米.斯蒂尔 在39C的环境下打过职业无挡板篮球，直到中暑才退役，不幸的是，她的伤势是永久性的”可推知， 作者使用二人作为例子，是想说明气候对运动员的影响一他们成了气候相关事件的受害者。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中Not only that,.but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or canceled.This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.(不仅如此，由于全球变暖，极端天气事件更加频繁，这意味着体育赛事更经常被 推迟或取消。这让体育界损失了数十亿美元的潜在收入)”可知，全球变暖造成体育运动重大财务损 失。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Ve take sport for granted,but do we ever consider its cost to the planet?(我们认为体育运动是理所当然的，但我们是否考虑过它给地球带来的代价)”以及第三段第一 This is strange,given that the effect works both ways:the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports..(这很奇怪，因为这种效应是双向的：气候危 机不仅受到体育运动的影响，而且它己经对许多体育运动产生了负面影响)”，尤其是文章最后一段 "Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.(体育必须把气候变化放在议程的首位，以尤塞恩·博尔特那样的速度去碳化，才 能有所作为)'可知，本文主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系。由此可知，Sports in the Climate Ciss(气候危机中的体育运动)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 七选五 【答案】36.F37.E38.G 39.B 40.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要反驳“旅行者在逃避生活'的固有看法，阐明旅行是追求理想 生活、探索世界的主动选择。 【36题详解】 下文“We are running away from responsibilities,challenges,.and eventually,maturity itself.(我们在逃避 责任、挑战，最终是成熟本身)”具体说明他人眼中旅行者“逃避”的内容。由此推测，空处应说明有 人认为旅行者在逃避。选项F“但有一种观点认为，旅行者一定是在逃避什么。”符合语境，引出下 文对“逃避”内容的具体阐述。故选F。 【37题详解】 "I'm running away from office life,weekend duties,and the strict path society has laid out as “noal'.(我在逃避办公室生活、周末的职责，以及社会设定的那条名为“正常”的严苛道路)”具体说 明自己“逃避的对象。由此推测，空处可能陈述作者在逃避什么。选项E我在逃避人们对“真实 世界的固有看法。”符合语境，“固有看法对下文社会设定的正常”道路，衔接自然。故选E。 【38题详解】 EIn our society,the accepted path is long and narrow:you go to college,get a job,get married,buy a house,have two or three children,raise them,and then retire.Only then,after you've put in your time,can you enjoy the fruits of your labor..(在我们的社会中，被认可的道路既漫长又狭窄：上大学、找工作、 结婚、买房、生两三个孩子、抚养他们长大，然后退休。只有在付出了时间之后，你才能享受劳动 成果)”描述了社会认可的固定生活轨迹；下文讲到了“不同”，由此推知，空处可能指出社会对个人 的束缚。选项G“社会将你束缚其中，将你的行动限制在他们的期望和信念范围内。”符合语境，解 释了社会的固定框架导致不同选择被视为异常。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“For me,.those who travel the world aren't running away from life..(对我来说，那些环游世界的人并 不是在逃避生活)”作者否定“逃避生活”的说法：由此猜测，空处可能指出他们的真实日的是什么。 选项B“相反，他们在奔向真正的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文But life is what you make it out to be.Life is yours to create.(但生活是你自己创造的。生活由你掌 控)强调个人对生活的主导权。由此推测，空处可能指出需要什么就要自己主动追求，选项D如果 你真的想要某样东西，就必须去追求它。”符合语境，强调主动性。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C44.A 45.D 46.B47.D48.A 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.B54.C55.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱写作的普通女孩Grce,克服困难最终赢得比赛的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。 A.drafting起草，撰写；B.recalling回忆；C.adjusting调整；D.applying应用。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“stories and poems”可知，此处是指写故事和诗歌，drafting符合语境。 故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。 A.expectation期待；B.imagination想象；C.proof证明；D.independence独立。根据上文“writing” 及“stories and poems”可知，写作需要发挥想象，imagination符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A.accompanied 陪伴；B.frightened使害怕；C.rged催促，力劝；D.warned警告。根据上文“Grace's parents had different plans for her”可知，此处是指父母对孩子的职业选择进行劝说，urged符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A.stable稳定 的；B.reasonable合理的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.abstract抽象的。根据上文“They believed that a career in writing was uncertain”可知，“不稳定的职业”对应“更稳定的职业”，stable符合语境。 故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grce不情愿地在大学里开始学习商业，但她对写作的热情从未改变。 A.talent天赋；B.satisfaction满意；C.association联系；D.passion热情。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“never changed”可知，此处是指对写作的热情，passion符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，Grace在上网时偶然发现一个写作比赛。A.subscribed to订阅；B. came across偶然发现；C.took out取出；D.got involved in参与。根据上文“while surfing the Internet” 可知，此处是指注意到、偶然发现比赛，came across符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖品是有机会参加著名作家的写作工作室。A.enthusiastic热情的；B, energetic精力充沛的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.renowned著名的。根据上文“The prize”及“attend a famous writing workshop”可知，此处是指著名作家，renowned符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机会触动了她的内心，她无法忽视真正热爱的召唤。A.ignore忽视， 无视；B.count计数：C.blame责备；D.handle处理。根据上文“The opportunity stirred something inside her”及下文“the call of her true passion”可知，她无法忽视内心写作热情的召唤，ignore符合语境。 故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gce鼓起勇气，走近她的父母，分享她内心深处的渴望和追求梦想的 重要性。A.gathered聚集，鼓起；B.delivered递送；C.melted融化；D.expanded扩张。根据下文 “approached her parents,sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one's dreams”可知， 此处是指她鼓起勇气和父母进行沟通，gathered符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她的父母很犹豫，担心她的未来。A.Literally字面地；B.Constantly 持续地：C.initially起初；D.Roughly大致地。根据下文“But seeing the determination in their daughter's yes,they decided to 11 her.”可知，此处是指起初父母很犹豫，Initially符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但看到女儿眼中的决心，他们决定支持她。A.participate in参与；B.side with支持；C.cooperate with合作；D.compete with竞争。根据下文“With her parents'support”可 知，父母最终选择支持她，side with符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了父母的支持，Grace全身心投入于写作。A.accustomed使习惯；B abandoned抛弃；C.adapted适应；D.committed投入。根据下文“immersed herself in the world of literature”可知，此处是指她全身心投入到写作中，committed符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不总是容易的，因为她一路上遇到了很多挫折。A.necessary必 要的；B.easy容易的；C.fair公平的；D.obvious明显的。根据下文“as she faced numerous setbacks” 可知，写作之路并不容易，easy符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但G1ace拒绝放弃。A.tuth真相；B.joy 欢乐；C.fear恐惧；D.pride骄傲。根据上文“Doubts”可知，此处是与“怀疑”并列的负面情绪， fear符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但Grace拒绝放弃。A.nanaged设法；B intended打算；C.determined决心；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“but”及下文“Finally,she won the competition'”可知，她拒绝放弃写作，并终获成功，refused符合语境。故选D。 第二节 【答案】 56.the 57.measuring 58.composition 59.to catch 60.are hurrying 61.are 62.whose 63.what 64.to 65.valuable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》。 【第56题】he冠词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，它展现了北宋都城汴京的 繁华景象。空格后capital of the Song Dynasty''(宋朝的都城)是对“Bianjing”(汴京)的同位语，需用 定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【第57题】neasuring非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长528厘米，宽24.8厘米，以其合理的布局 和完美的构图而著称。measure后接数字，表示“测量为”，主动形式表被动含义，现在分词作定 语修饰painting。故填measuring 【第58题】composition名词。句意：这幅古画长528厘米，宽24.8厘米，以其合理的布局和完 美的构图而著称。and前面reasonable arrangement和perfect composition是并列结构，都是“形容 词+名词”形式。故填composition。 【第59题】to catch非谓语动词。句意：随着画卷的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春 景色一一溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。h+序数词+名词+不定式表示“第几个做某事的”，此 处表示“第一个吸引眼球的事情”，故该空是动词不定式。故填to catch。 【第60题】are hurrying时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一些旅客在薄雾中匆匆赶路，这正是清明节 时常见的景象。画作《清明上河图》捕捉的是瞬间的动态画面一一“旅客在薄雾中赶路”，因此用 现在进行时。且主语travelers为复数，be动词为are。故填are hurrying。 【第61题】are主谓一致。句意：桥下有许多船只在争路。Under the bridge''是地点状语，置于句 首时句子要用完全倒装，句子的主语是“many boats''为复数，句子是一般现在时。故填are。 【第62题】whose定语从句。句意：最后一部分是拥挤喧闹的市中心，这里的街道两旁排列着官 府宅邸、民居院落、作坊、茶馆和杂货店，见证着各行各业的人们忙着各式营生。定语从句主语是 “streets”,从句修饰先行词downtown”,即“streets”与先行词downtown”存在“所属关系”一“市中 心的街道”。故填whose。 【第63题】wht宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来栩栩如生，令人难以置信，仿佛我们能看到路过 的人，听得到他们在谈论什么。“hear”后接宾语从句，从句中talking about''缺少宾语，所以用what 做引导词。故填what。 【第64题】to介词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究800多 年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。serve as a window to..(作为通往..的窗口)， a window to叶目标对象为固定搭配。故填to。 【第65题】valuable形容词。句意：《清明上河图》如同一扇通往宋朝的窗口，为后世理解与研究 800多年前中国人的经济社会生活提供了极其珍贵的资料。“value”是名词，此处需要形容词 “valuable'”(有价值的)来修饰名词naterials''。故填valuable。 第四部分写作 第一节 【答案】 Dear Mike, I am Li Hua,a photography enthusiast.I am writing to submit a photograph in response to your call for contributions to the photography column,"Campus Snapshots". The photo captures a dynamic scene from the recent soccer match where the players scored a winning goal.For one thing,the intensity of the match truly embodies the essence of our school's sports culture.For another,as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students,it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship fostered through sports. I sincerely hope it will be considered for publication. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向校园摄影栏负责人Mke投稿一张 校园照片，需描述照片内容并说明投稿理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 投稿：submit→contribute 精髓：essence→core 热烈：intensity→enthusiasm 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 For another,as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students,it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship fostered through sports. For another,as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students,it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship which are fostered through sports. 【点睛】 【高分句型1 IThe photo captures a dynamic scene from the recent soccer match where the players scored a winning goal.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】For another,as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students,it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship fostered through sports.(运用了that引导的定语 从句和过去分词短语作后置定语) 第二节 【答案】 Ifelt a sharp pain in my legs,but I ignored it and kept running.My mind went blank for a second, only the coach's words echoing in my head-finish the race with your heart.I told myself not to give in, even when my lungs screamed for air and my legs felt like lead.Every step was a struggle,yet the thought of my teammates'expectations and my own desire to push my limits kept me going.I focused on the finish line,a blurry red flag in the distance,and poured all my remaining strength into each stride.Finally, I crossed the line,almost collapsing to the ground. Before I could catch ny breath,ny teamuates surrounded me,cheering loudly.Their bright smiles and warm pats on the back instantly chased away my exhaustion.I felt a surge of pride and joy welling up in my heart-this was not just a personal victory,but a celebration of our joint effort.One of them handed me a bottle of water,and as I took a sip,I realized that the pain of the race had transformed into a precious memory.At that moment,I truly understood what the coach meant by running with the heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以cross-country running(越野跑)”为线索展开，讲述了作者在一场5公里越野赛中，