精品解析：福建省莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

莆田第十五中学 2025-2026 学年上学期八年级期中考英语试卷 审题人：八年级英语备课组 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What’s the boy’s dream job? A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A musician. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What will the man do this Sunday? A．Watch a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Play football. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s wrong with the man’s daughter? A．She gets up late. B．She has a bad cold. C．She has a fever and a headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Why is the girl fat now? A．She sleeps too much. B．She eats too much fast food. C．She dislikes doing exercise. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What will Millie do on Saturday? A．Stay at home and study. B．Go climbing. C．Take a test. 11．What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last? A．Do some homework. B．Play volleyball. C．Ride a bike. 13．When will the speakers leave? A．At 9:15 a. m. B．At 8:15 a. m. C．At 8:45 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．When did Tom smoke? A．A month ago B．A year ago. C．A week ago. 15．How many hours does Tom work these days? A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．Over 10 hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Toby’s eyes were sore and ________ when he was reading a(n) ________ book one night. How His parents was ________ about him and took him to the hospital. The doctor had a ________ at his eyes. asked a few questions. told him to have a good ________and eat more vegetables. asked him not to stay up late reading. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Excuse me, can you show me ________ example of using the new machine. —Sure. A. a B. the C. an 2. Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A. he B. him C. himself 3. Kathy is smart and hard-working ________ she always gets the best grade. A. because B. but C. so 4. It’s not difficult to find out the problem ________ we are together. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 5. —Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. —I’m glad you said so, my son. A. worry about B. cheer on C. build up 6. —________ do you play sports? —Every two weeks. A. How often B. How many C. How long 7. —________ can I keep the books? —Two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. What time 8. My cousin is six years old. She is _______to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough 9. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A. something B. nothing C. anything 10. —Alice practiced hard and won the game at last. —A dream can’t come true (实现) ________ hard work. A. without B. over C. through 11. —My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A. at B. with C. for 12. Remember: Two heads are ________ than one. You can try talking to your friends or teachers about your problems. A. good B. worse C. better 13. They should ________ more time on schoolwork so that they can get better grades. A. spend B. cost C. take 14. —Karen, what do you think of the ________ in this new supermarket? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. A. food B. price C. service 15. —Where are you going, David? —I’m going to the ______. There will be a football game between 7:30 and 8:30. A. library B. theater C. gym Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend asked me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was joking (开玩笑). I thought Tai Chi was for old people. ____16____, after the first class, I found I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi ____17____ a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. I learned how to be ____18____. Following the teacher, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____19____ many times. Soon, I felt tired from practicing over and over again. Maybe I wasn’t good at this kind of ____20____. Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. Later, I could do some difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to ____21____ about the ancient Chinese culture (文化) behind Tai Chi. I found that Chinese yin and yang have a deep ____22____ on Tai Chi. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (对立面): left and right, up and down... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____23____ peace. Now I’m sure to say that it helps me keep ____24____. I sleep well at night, and I am active during the day. What’s more, practicing Tai Chi makes me better ____25____ the Chinese culture. I will keep practicingTai Chi and enjoy the benefits it brings to me. 16 A. However B. Still C. Again 17. A. focused on B. led to C. took up 18. A. lively B. positive C. balanced 19. A. failed B. moved C. waited 20. A. lifestyle B. medicine C. exercise 21. A. care B. learn C. worry 22. A. benefit B. effect C. method 23. A. hobby B. diet C. mind 24. A. healthy B. confident C. sleepy 25. A. examine B. understand C. encourage Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself—to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of space travel in China. B. The life story of a determined taikonaut. C. How to train for a space mission. D. The food that taikonauts eat. 27. When did Deng Qingming join the space team? A. In 2022. B. In 1998. C. After 25 years. D. The passage doesn’t say. 28. What did Deng and his teammates train to do? A. Live in a small space and eat special food. B. Fly an airplane. C. Become doctors. D. Build spaceships. 29. Which spaceship did Deng fly on? A. Shenzhou-14 B. Shenzhou-15 C. International Space Station D. The passage doesn’t say. 30. What can we learn from Deng’s story? A. Giving up is sometimes a good choice. B. Success comes from never giving up on your dreams. C. Only a few people can achieve their dreams. D. Space travel is easy. B What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? You may think of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets (诗人) in history. And now, we can know his life stories in the animated movie, Chang’an. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more. From my viewpoint, Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai. With him leading the plot (引领情节发展), people can find it easy to enjoy the movie and understand the changes of the Tang Dynasty well. I think poems describe not only the changes of the Tang Dynasty, but also people’s understanding and feelings of the world. Chang’an is like a moving scroll (画卷) that allows us to become interested in ancient poetry. The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best? 31. Which dynasty does the movie Chang’an describe? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Han Dynasty. D. The Qin Dynasty. 32. What’s the movie Chang’an about? A. It’s about Gao Shi’s family. B. It’s about the development of the Tang Dynasty. C. It’s about the famous poems of Li Bai D. It’s about the life stories of Li Bai and his friends. 33. What do the underlined words “From my viewpoint” mean in Paragraph 2? A. In the end. B. In my opinion. C. At the same time. D. By the way. 34. What may the writer want to introduce next? A. Some of the 48 Tang poems. B. Some poets from other dynasties. C. The maker of the movie. D. The box office (票房) of the movie. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A Great Dynasty B. Famous Poets C. Ancient Poetry D. The Movie—Chang’an C Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his wonderful works, especially Ne Zha 2. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of filmmaking. When he started to create (创作) Ne Zha 2 he faced many difficulties. But Jiao Zi didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas. Finally, the film came out and succeeded. It shows us the power of friendship (友谊的力量). Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage (勇气). Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us trust ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The film is very welcome. It influences (影响) many people, especially the young. It encourages them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 36. Why did Jiao Zi become a director? A. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because he liked to work with writers and artists. C. Because his family encouraged him to join the film-making. D. Because he was interested in cartoons and stories. 37. What does the underlined word “debated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 辩论 B. 猜想 C. 放弃 D. 酝酿 38. What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To trust ourselves. D. To care about friends. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiao Zi is famous for his script. B. Only young people liked Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi is hard-working and cooperative (合作的). D. Jiao Zi and his team worked together to save time. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. From Early Years’ Love to Film-making Success B. The Power of Friendship C. How to Create Ne Zha 2 D How to Become a Famous Director D I’m Xiao Lin. I have a sister, and her name is Xiao Ya. We both live healthy lifestyles. We like to play sports and eat good food. I enjoy running and playing soccer. I also love fruit, such as apples and bananas. My sister, on the other hand, prefers swimming and basketball. She likes to eat vegetables. Carrots, beans and cucumbers are all her favorites. We both have fun staying active and eating well. Though we choose different sports and food, we both care about being healthy. Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy. 41. What sports does Xiao Lin enjoy? A. Swimming and basketball. B. Running and soccer. C. Soccer and basketball. D. Running and swimming. 42. What does Xiao Ya like to eat? A. Apples and bananas. B. Chicken and fish. C. Hamburgers and ice cream. D. Carrots and beans. 43. How do their lifestyles help them? A. They make them famous. B. They help them find new sports. C. They help them cook better food. D. They help them stay strong and feel happy. 44. What can we learn from Xiao Lin and Xiao Ya? A. Everyone must like the same sports and food. B. There are different ways to live a healthy life. C. Sisters always have the same hobbies. D. Eating vegetables is the only way to be healthy. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play different sports well. B. Two sisters and their different healthy habits. C. The best food for staying healthy. D. Why swimming is better than running. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Lingling. When I was six, my grandfather introduced Beijing opera to me. ____46____ I like Beijing opera for many reasons. ____47____ Each color stands for a different type of character. ____48____, and a white mask means a bad person. Second, I think the acting of the different roles is really amazing. There are four main roles in Beijing opera — Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ____49____ Third, I like the singing style and the music. ____50____ And the traditional Chinese instruments like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to the ear. I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art. A. Each plays its part in its own way. B. At that time, I fell in love with it immediately. C. For example, a red mask means a good person, D. The singing style of Beijing opera is very popular among its fans. E. First, the actors wear colorful masks. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: What does he do? B: ___________________________ 52. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 53. A: Are you going to watch the gardening show? B: ___________________________ 54. A: What’s wrong with you? B: ___________________________. 55. A: Why not play basketball with me? B: ___________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. there be, on ________________________________________ 57. what ________________________________________ 58. now ________________________________________ 59. I, every day ________________________________________ 60. have ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, Meimei. I am glad to come across ____61____ (you) post. I think being positive can bring ____62____ (we) a lot of benefits. We can become more confident ____63____ have better chances for success. How can we stay positive? To start with, I think playing sports ____64____ (be) one of the ways. I am never absent from the football ____65____ (match) in my school. When I am ____66____ (play) football, I am always confident ____67____ myself. Besides, we ____68____ (need) to find the good points in ourselves. To live ____69____ happy life, we must first love ourselves. Finally, if we do have bad feelings, we can write them down. Talking to ourselves is a useful way ____70____ (get) through difficult moments. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 下周二班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你以“My ways to keep healthy”为题，根据以下写作要求写一篇90词左右的文章，介绍自己是如何保持健康的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第十五中学 2025-2026 学年上学期八年级期中考英语试卷 审题人：八年级英语备课组 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What’s the boy’s dream job? A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A musician. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What will the man do this Sunday? A．Watch a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Play football. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What’s wrong with the man’s daughter? A．She gets up late. B．She has a bad cold. C．She has a fever and a headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Why is the girl fat now? A．She sleeps too much. B．She eats too much fast food. C．She dislikes doing exercise. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What will Millie do on Saturday? A．Stay at home and study. B．Go climbing. C．Take a test. 11．What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last? A．Do some homework. B．Play volleyball. C．Ride a bike. 13．When will the speakers leave? A．At 9:15 a. m. B．At 8:15 a. m. C．At 8:45 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．When did Tom smoke? A．A month ago. B．A year ago. C．A week ago. 15．How many hours does Tom work these days? A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．Over 10 hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Toby’s eyes were sore and ________ when he was reading a(n) ________ book one night. How His parents was ________ about him and took him to the hospital. The doctor had a ________ at his eyes. asked a few questions. told him to have a good ________and eat more vegetables. asked him not to stay up late reading. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Excuse me, can you show me ________ example of using the new machine. —Sure. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我示范一下使用新机器的例子吗？——当然。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音因素开头的单词前。根据“...example of using the new machine.”可知，空处表示泛指一个示范，example首字母是元音因素，故用an。故选C。 2. Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A. he B. him C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是康康的模型车。他自己做的。 考查代词辨析。he他；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故选C。 3. Kathy is smart and hard-working ________ she always gets the best grade. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kathy既聪明又勤奋，因此她总是取得最好的成绩。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，两句话是前因后果的关系，应用so连接，故选C。 4. It’s not difficult to find out the problem ________ we are together. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们一起努力，找出问题并不难。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和。根据“It’s not difficult to find out the problem…we are together.”可知，此处用as long as引导条件状语从句，表示只要我们一起努力。故选B。 5. —Don’t ________ me, mom. I can look after myself. —I’m glad you said so, my son. A. worry about B. cheer on C. build up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，不用担心我。我能照顾好我自己。——我的儿子，你说这些我非常高兴。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；cheer on为……鼓劲；build up建立。根据母亲与儿子的对话，可知儿子让妈妈不要担心他。故选A。 6. —________ do you play sports? —Every two weeks. A. How often B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——每两周。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多久。根据答语“Every two weeks.”可知，对频率提问用how often，故选A。 7. —________ can I keep the books? —Two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以保留书籍多长时间？——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；What time几点。根据“Two weeks.”可知对时间段提问，用How long。故选B。 8. My cousin is six years old. She is _______to go to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹六岁了，她足够大可以去上学。 考查形容词。old年纪大的，老的；young年轻的。根据“six years old”及“go to school”可知句子用“形容词+enough to do”的结构，表示“年龄足够大可以去上学”。副词“enough”放在形容词后面修饰。故选B。 9. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，所以请永远快乐。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“but gives much”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，B项符合。故选B。 10. —Alice practiced hard and won the game at last. —A dream can’t come true (实现) ________ hard work. A. without B. over C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice刻苦练习，最终赢得了比赛。——不努力，梦想是不可能实现的。 考查介词辨析。without没有；over超过；through通过。根据“A dream can’t come true…hard work”可知，没有努力是不会实现梦想的。故选C。 11. —My mother always wants me to drink milk every day. —She’s right. Drinking milk is good ________ your health. A. at B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是要我每天喝牛奶。——她是对的。喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for对，为了。根据“Drinking milk is good...your health.”可知，喝牛奶对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 12. Remember: Two heads are ________ than one. You can try talking to your friends or teachers about your problems. A. good B. worse C. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住：三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。你可以试着和你的朋友或老师谈谈你的问题。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；worse更糟的，比较级；better更好的，比较级。根据“than one”可知，此处应用比较级，指三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选C。 13. They should ________ more time on schoolwork so that they can get better grades. A. spend B. cost C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们应该花更多的时间在功课上，这样他们才能取得更好的成绩。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用spend time on sth结构；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it。本句主语是They，结合“on”可知应用spend。故选A。 14. —Karen, what do you think of the ________ in this new supermarket? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. A. food B. price C. service 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Karen，你觉得这家新超市的服务怎么样?——相当好。服务员很和蔼友好。 考查名词辨析。food食物；price价格；service服务。根据答句“The waiters are kind and friendly”可知问的是服务如何。故选C。 15. —Where are you going, David? —I’m going to the ______. There will be a football game between 7:30 and 8:30. A. library B. theater C. gym 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你要去哪里？——我要去体育馆。七点半到八点半之间将有一场足球赛。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；theater剧院；gym体育馆。根据“There will be a football game...”可知，大卫要去体育馆看足球赛。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend asked me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was joking (开玩笑). I thought Tai Chi was for old people. ____16____, after the first class, I found I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi ____17____ a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. I learned how to be ____18____. Following the teacher, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____19____ many times. Soon, I felt tired from practicing over and over again. Maybe I wasn’t good at this kind of ____20____. Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. Later, I could do some difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to ____21____ about the ancient Chinese culture (文化) behind Tai Chi. I found that Chinese yin and yang have a deep ____22____ on Tai Chi. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (对立面): left and right, up and down... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____23____ peace. Now I’m sure to say that it helps me keep ____24____. I sleep well at night, and I am active during the day. What’s more, practicing Tai Chi makes me better ____25____ the Chinese culture. I will keep practicingTai Chi and enjoy the benefits it brings to me. 16. A. However B. Still C. Again 17. A. focused on B. led to C. took up 18. A. lively B. positive C. balanced 19. A. failed B. moved C. waited 20. A. lifestyle B. medicine C. exercise 21. A. care B. learn C. worry 22. A. benefit B. effect C. method 23. A. hobby B. diet C. mind 24. A. healthy B. confident C. sleepy 25. A. examine B. understand C. encourage 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者起初认为太极是老年人的运动，尝试后改变看法，逐渐爱上太极，并从中体会到太极背后的中国文化，收获身心益处的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，第一节课后，我发现自己错了。 However然而，表转折；Still仍然，表持续；Again再一次，表重复。根据前文“I thought Tai Chi was for old people.”和后文“after the first class, I found I was wrong.”可知，此处前后句存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：太极给我的身心都带来了巨大的变化。 focused on专注于；led to导致、带来；took up占据，时间、空间。根据前文“after the first class, I found I was wrong. It was amazing.”及后文作者身心的变化可知，此处指太极带来了变化。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我学会了如何保持平衡。 lively活泼的；positive积极的；balanced平衡的。根据后文“Following the teacher, I tried to stand on one leg.”可知，单腿站立的动作是为了练习平衡。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这看起来不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 failed失败；moved移动；waited等待。根据前文“it was not a hard one, but”可知，此处存在转折关系，指动作看似简单却多次没能成功，需用表“失败”的动词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许我不擅长这种运动。 lifestyle生活方式；medicine药物；exercise运动。根据前文“When my friend asked me to join the new Tai Chi Club”及“I still failed many times. Soon, I felt tired from practicing over and over again.”可知，此处指太极这种运动项目。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我甚至想了解太极背后古老的中国文化。 care关心；learn了解、学习；worry担心。根据后文“the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi”可知，此处指想要了解相关文化，learn about符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现中国的阴阳对太极有深远的影响。 benefit益处；effect影响；method方法。根据后文“The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (对立面): left and right, up and down...”及固定搭配“have an effect on”可知，此处指阴阳对太极产生的影响。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，太极带来了身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 hobby爱好；diet饮食；mind心灵。根据前文“feel peace of mind”及并列词“body balance”可知，此处对应“心灵”层面的平静。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我可以肯定地说，它帮助我保持健康。 healthy健康的；confident自信的；sleepy困倦的。根据后文“I sleep well at night, and I am active during the day.”可知，这些表现都是健康的体现。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，练习太极让我更好地理解中国文化。 examine检查；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据前文“I even wanted to learn about the ancient Chinese culture (文化) behind Tai Chi.”及语境可知，此处指通过太极加深对中国文化的理解。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998 he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself—to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of space travel in China. B. The life story of a determined taikonaut. C. How to train for a space mission. D. The food that taikonauts eat. 27. When did Deng Qingming join the space team? A. In 2022. B. In 1998. C. After 25 years. D. The passage doesn’t say. 28. What did Deng and his teammates train to do? A. Live in a small space and eat special food. B. Fly an airplane. C. Become doctors. D. Build spaceships. 29. Which spaceship did Deng fly on? A. Shenzhou-14 B. Shenzhou-15 C. International Space Station D. The passage doesn’t say. 30. What can we learn from Deng’s story? A. Giving up is sometimes a good choice. B. Success comes from never giving up on your dreams. C. Only a few people can achieve their dreams. D. Space travel is easy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意志坚定的航天员邓清明坚守航天梦想，刻苦训练近25年，最终乘神舟十五号飞船圆梦太空的故事。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream.”“For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up.”“On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.”可知，全文围绕这位意志坚定的航天员的航天梦想、训练经历及圆梦过程展开。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer.”可知，邓清明于1998年加入航天队伍。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food...”可知，邓清明和队友训练在狭小空间居住、吃特殊食物等内容。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship.”可知，邓清明乘坐的是神舟十五号飞船。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it.”及“His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going.”可知，我们能学到成功源于永不放弃梦想。故选B。 B What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? You may think of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets (诗人) in history. And now, we can know his life stories in the animated movie, Chang’an. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more. From my viewpoint, Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai. With him leading the plot (引领情节发展), people can find it easy to enjoy the movie and understand the changes of the Tang Dynasty well. I think poems describe not only the changes of the Tang Dynasty, but also people’s understanding and feelings of the world. Chang’an is like a moving scroll (画卷) that allows us to become interested in ancient poetry. The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best? 31. Which dynasty does the movie Chang’an describe? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Han Dynasty. D. The Qin Dynasty. 32. What’s the movie Chang’an about? A. It’s about Gao Shi’s family. B. It’s about the development of the Tang Dynasty. C. It’s about the famous poems of Li Bai D. It’s about the life stories of Li Bai and his friends. 33. What do the underlined words “From my viewpoint” mean in Paragraph 2? A. In the end. B. In my opinion. C. At the same time. D. By the way. 34. What may the writer want to introduce next? A. Some of the 48 Tang poems. B. Some poets from other dynasties. C. The maker of the movie. D. The box office (票房) of the movie. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Great Dynasty B. Famous Poets C. Ancient Poetry D. The Movie—Chang’an 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的内容和意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)?”以及后文多次提到“Tang Dynasty”可推知，电影描述的是唐朝。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more.”可知，电影主要讲述李白及其朋友的生活故事。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai…”可知，此处介绍作者对电影的理解，所以划线部分的含义是“在我看来”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best?”可推知，作者接下来可能介绍电影中的部分唐诗。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕电影《长安三万里》展开，介绍其内容、视角和意义等。故选D。 C Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his wonderful works, especially Ne Zha 2. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of filmmaking. When he started to create (创作) Ne Zha 2, he faced many difficulties. But Jiao Zi didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas. Finally, the film came out and succeeded. It shows us the power of friendship (友谊的力量). Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage (勇气). Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us trust ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The film is very welcome. It influences (影响) many people, especially the young. It encourages them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 36. Why did Jiao Zi become a director? A. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because he liked to work with writers and artists. C. Because his family encouraged him to join the film-making. D. Because he was interested in cartoons and stories. 37. What does the underlined word “debated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 辩论 B. 猜想 C. 放弃 D. 酝酿 38. What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To trust ourselves. D. To care about friends. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiao Zi is famous for his script. B. Only young people liked Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi is hard-working and cooperative (合作的). D. Jiao Zi and his team worked together to save time. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. From Early Years’ Love to Film-making Success B. The Power of Friendship C. How to Create Ne Zha 2 D. How to Become a Famous Director 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名导演饺子因对动画和故事的热爱踏入电影界，克服困难创作《哪吒2》并取得成功，以及影片传递的道理和带来的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making.”可知，饺子成为导演是因为他对动画和故事感兴趣。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas.”可知，他们频繁讨论想法，为找到最佳想法甚至会有争论，由此可推测“debated”意为“辩论”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows us the power of friendship...It also talks about courage...And the movie makes us trust ourselves.”可知，影片传递了友谊、勇气和自信的道理，未提及“要始终遵守规则”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent days and nights writing the script”和“He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot.”可知，饺子勤奋且善于合作。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕饺子从小对动画和故事的热爱，到克服困难创作《哪吒2》并获得成功的经历展开，选项A“从早年热爱到电影创作成功”最能概括全文。故选A。 D I’m Xiao Lin. I have a sister, and her name is Xiao Ya. We both live healthy lifestyles. We like to play sports and eat good food. I enjoy running and playing soccer. I also love fruit, such as apples and bananas. My sister, on the other hand, prefers swimming and basketball. She likes to eat vegetables. Carrots, beans and cucumbers are all her favorites. We both have fun staying active and eating well. Though we choose different sports and food, we both care about being healthy. Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy. 41. What sports does Xiao Lin enjoy? A. Swimming and basketball. B. Running and soccer. C. Soccer and basketball. D. Running and swimming. 42. What does Xiao Ya like to eat? A. Apples and bananas. B. Chicken and fish. C. Hamburgers and ice cream. D. Carrots and beans. 43. How do their lifestyles help them? A. They make them famous. B. They help them find new sports. C. They help them cook better food. D. They help them stay strong and feel happy. 44. What can we learn from Xiao Lin and Xiao Ya? A. Everyone must like the same sports and food. B. There are different ways to live a healthy life. C. Sisters always have the same hobbies. D. Eating vegetables is the only way to be healthy. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play different sports well. B. Two sisters and their different healthy habits. C. The best food for staying healthy. D. Why swimming is better than running. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小琳和妹妹小娅不同的爱好和各自健康的生活方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiao Lin.”和“I enjoy running and playing soccer.”可知，小琳喜欢跑步和踢足球。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrots, beans and cucumbers are all her favorites.”可知，小娅喜欢吃胡萝卜、豆子和黄瓜，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy.”可知，她们的生活方式让她们身体强壮、心情愉悦，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though we choose different sports and food, we both care about being healthy. Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy.”可知，健康的生活可以有很多种，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m Xiao Lin. I have a sister, and her name is Xiao Ya. We both live healthy lifestyles.”可知，本文主要介绍了小琳和妹妹小娅不同的爱好和各自健康的生活方式，故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Lingling. When I was six, my grandfather introduced Beijing opera to me. ____46____ I like Beijing opera for many reasons. ____47____ Each color stands for a different type of character. ____48____, and a white mask means a bad person. Second, I think the acting of the different roles is really amazing. There are four main roles in Beijing opera — Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ____49____ Third, I like the singing style and the music. ____50____ And the traditional Chinese instruments like erhu and sanxian make the music so pleasant to the ear. I hope more people around the world can enjoy this great art A. Each plays its part in its own way. B. At that time, I fell in love with it immediately. C. For example, a red mask means a good person, D. The singing style of Beijing opera is very popular among its fans. E. First, the actors wear colorful masks. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玲玲喜欢京剧的原因，包括京剧的面具、角色、唱腔和音乐等，表达了希望更多人喜爱这门艺术的愿望。 【46题详解】 根据“When I was six, my grandfather introduced Beijing opera to me.”，即六岁时爷爷给玲玲介绍了京剧，接下来应描述玲玲当时的反应，承接下文对京剧的喜爱。选项B“那时，我立刻就爱上了它。”符合语境，引出后文对喜欢京剧原因的阐述。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“I like Beijing opera for many reasons.”，即玲玲喜欢京剧有很多原因，接下来开始列举具体原因，结合选项及上下文，此处需引出第一个原因，选项E“首先，演员们戴着色彩鲜艳的面具。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Each color stands for a different type of character.”，即每种颜色代表不同类型的人物，接下来应举例说明不同颜色面具的含义。选项C“例如，红色面具代表好人，”是对前文的具体举例，且与后文“a white mask means a bad person.”形成对应，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“There are four main roles in Beijing opera—Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”，即京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色，接下来应说明这些角色的作用。选项A“每个角色都以自己的方式发挥作用。”是对四个主要角色的进一步说明，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Third, I like the singing style and the music.”，即玲玲喜欢京剧的唱腔和音乐，接下来应分别对唱腔或音乐进行阐述。选项D“京剧的唱腔在戏迷中很受欢迎。”是对前文唱腔的具体说明，且与后文传统乐器的描述衔接流畅，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: What does he do? B: ___________________________ 【答案】He is a teacher. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“What does he do?”可知，此处应是回答他的职业。故填He is a teacher. (答案不唯一，合理的职业表达均可)。 52. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 【答案】My favorite form of art is music 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art”可知此处回复自己最喜欢的艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。 53. A: Are you going to watch the gardening show? B: ___________________________ 【答案】Yes, I am. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Are you going to watch the gardening show?”可知，此处应是对一般疑问句的肯定或否定回答。故填Yes, I am. (答案不唯一，符合语境即可) 54. A: What’s wrong with you? B: ___________________________. 【答案】I have a headache 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处应是回答自己遇到的问题或身体不适。故填I have a headache. (答案不唯一，符合语境即可) 55. A: Why not play basketball with me? B: ___________________________. 【答案】Good idea! 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Why not play basketball with me?”可知，此处应是接受或拒绝对方的邀请。故填Good idea! (答案不唯一，符合语境即可) Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. there be, on ________________________________________ 57. what ________________________________________ 58. now ________________________________________ 59. I, every day ________________________________________ 60. have ________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are two cats on the sofa. 57. What beautiful roses! 58. That girl is playing the violin now. 59. I keep a diary every day. 60. That girl has a toothache. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给提示词there be、on以及图片信息可知，此处表达“沙发上有两只猫”。there be句型表示“存在，有”，be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，“两只猫”是two cats，为复数，故be动词用are；“在沙发上”是on the sofa。此句是一般现在时，用于描述客观存在的情况。故填There are two cats on the sofa. 【57题详解】 根据提示词what以及图片信息可知，此处表达“多么美丽的玫瑰花啊！”。此句是感叹句，用“What+形容词+可数名词复数！”的结构；“美丽的”是beautiful；“玫瑰花”是roses，为可数名词复数形式。故填What beautiful roses! 【58题详解】 根据提示词now以及图片信息可知，此处表达“那个女孩正在拉小提琴”。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式”；“那个女孩”是that girl，作主语，be动词用is；“拉小提琴”是play the violin，play的-ing形式是playing。故填That girl is playing the violin now. 【59题详解】 根据提示词I、every day以及图片中的DIARY可知，此处表达“我每天写日记”。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，动词用原形；“写日记”是keep a diary，为固定搭配。故填I keep a diary every day. 【60题详解】 根据提示词have以及图片信息可知，此处表达“那个女孩牙疼”。“那个女孩”是that girl，作主语，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has；“牙疼”是have a toothache，为固定短语。故填That girl has a toothache. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, Meimei. I am glad to come across ____61____ (you) post. I think being positive can bring ____62____ (we) a lot of benefits. We can become more confident ____63____ have better chances for success. How can we stay positive? To start with, I think playing sports ____64____ (be) one of the ways. I am never absent from the football ____65____ (match) in my school. When I am ____66____ (play) football, I am always confident ____67____ myself. Besides, we ____68____ (need) to find the good points in ourselves. To live ____69____ happy life, we must first love ourselves. Finally, if we do have bad feelings, we can write them down. Talking to ourselves is a useful way ____70____ (get) through difficult moments. 【答案】61. your 62. us 63. and 64. is 65. matches 66. playing 67. in 68. need 69. a 70. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持积极心态展开，介绍了积极心态的益处，并给出了三种保持积极心态的方法，行文连贯且实用性强。 【61题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到你的帖子。根据“come across…post”可知，修饰名词post要用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为保持积极能给我们带来很多益处。根据“bring…a lot of benefits”可知，动词bring后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 【63题详解】 句意：我们会变得更自信，并且有更好的成功机会。根据“We can become more confident…have better chances for success.”可知，前后分句是并列关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：首先，我认为做运动是方法之一。根据“I think playing sports…one of the ways.”可知，动名词短语playing sports作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：我从不错过我们学校的足球比赛。根据“the football…in my school”可知，此处表示泛指，match是可数名词，要用复数形式matches。故填matches。 66题详解】 句意：当我踢足球的时候，我总是对自己很有信心。根据“When I am…football”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为am+动词现在分词，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 【67题详解】 句意：当我踢足球的时候，我总是对自己很有信心。根据“I am always confident…myself”可知，此处是be confident in oneself，意为“对自己有信心”。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：此外，我们需要发现自己身上的优点。根据“Besides, we…find the good points in ourselves.”可知，主语we是第一人称复数，need在此处为实义动词，后接动词原形，用原形need即可。故填need。 【69题详解】 句意：要过幸福的生活，我们首先必须爱自己。根据“To live…happy life”可知，此处是固定搭配live a happy life，意为“过幸福的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：与自己对话是度过困难时刻的有用方法。根据“Talking to ourselves is a useful way…through difficult moments.”可知，此处是a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，要用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 下周二班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你以“My ways to keep healthy”为题，根据以下写作要求写一篇90词左右的文章，介绍自己是如何保持健康的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My ways to keep healthy It’s important to keep healthy. Here are my ways to stay in good health. First, I eat healthy food. I have a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and milk. They give me energy and keep my body working well. I avoid junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, exercise is a key part of my life. I run for half an hour every morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. Exercise makes me strong and active. Finally, I make sure to get enough sleep. I go to bed early and get at least eight hours of sleep each night, which helps me stay focused during the day. By following these ways, I can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意根据提示进行写作，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题和写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的生活方式，例如多吃水果和蔬菜、不吃垃圾食品、每天坚持锻炼、早睡早起等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②a key part of 一个关键的部分 ③make sure to确保 ④at least至少 [高分句型] ①I go to bed early and get at least eight hours of sleep each night, which helps me stay focused during the day.（which引导定语从句） ②By following these ways, I can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life.（介词短语作方式状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $