精品解析：江苏省南京市宁海中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期一月月考英语试卷

九年级（上）期末英语模拟卷（一） 考试时间：110分钟 满分：110分 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What type of TV programme does Lucy like? A. B. C. 2. Where’s Jessica going this winter holiday? A. B. C. 3. What did the thief leave at the scene? A. B. C. 4. Which Chinese art form does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. Who is Han Mei’s hero? A. B. C. 6. What will Sarah do this weekend? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum. 7. How much does John’s watch cost? A. 1,300 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 8. How does the girl probably feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. 9. When did the film begin? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 10. How does the suspect look? A. A young man with long hair. B. young man with a round face. C. A young man with a pair of glasses. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The movies of the last century. B. The development of the movies. C. The people who make the movies. 12. What type of movies does the girl prefer? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Science fictions. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Yang Liwei—the first Chinese astronaut in space Birth He was born in Liaoning Province in 1965. Childhood He was 13 when he was a child. His father usually took him to 14 and climb the mountains. Life experience At the age of 22, he became a pilot. In 1998, he became one of the first Chinese astronauts. On 15 2003, he set off for space by Shenzhou V. 13. A. patient B. brave C. shy 14. A. fly kites B. read books C. go swimming 15. A. 15th September B. 15th October C. 25th October 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When does Mr. Wang put on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏) ? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 17. What are shadow puppets like? A. Made of leather. B. In the same shape. C. In dark colours. 18. Where does Mr. Wang stand during the shadow puppet play? A. Behind the screen. B. Among the people. C. In front of the screen. 19. What happens to shadow puppet plays today? A. Only old people like playing them. B. Some young people start to learn them. C. Fewer and fewer people like watching them. 20. Why do Mr. Wang and his friends still put on shadow puppet plays? A. Because they can make a lot of money. B. Because they want to pass down the art form. C. Because they are popular among young people. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The police have offered a reward of ￥50,000 ________ the information about the crime. A. with B. for C. through D. over 2. —Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions? —Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them. A. chat shows B. documentaries C. drama series D. game shows 3. Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them. A. value B. praise C. charm D. custom 4. —Why are you breathing so ________? —I’ve just played basketball for an hour. A. deeply B. heavily C. widely D. hurriedly 5. —I really admire Julie for the way she deals with her study. —She is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go. A. confident B. modest C. curious D. organized 6. —When will we have the final match? —We’ll have to cancel the game ________ the weather improves. A. if B. until C. unless D. when 7. —What do you think of Jazz musicians? —Fantastic. They’re creative enough to ________ the music while playing. A. make up B. take up C. show up D. put up 8. We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous. A. communicate B. confirm C. contact D. connect 9 —What bad weather! Will it ________ till the weekend? —Yes. The weather is always like this during the winter. A. last B. keep C. appear D. stay 10. —When did Nanjing Mixc shopping mall open? —On September 30. It ________ for over three months. A. opened B. was open C. has opened D. has been open 11. —Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me ________? —Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it. A. how I can pass the exam B. when we will have the exam C. if we will have the exam next week D. on what day will we have the exam 12. “CCTV-13 covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission. ” Which “cover” below has the same meaning as “cover” above? A. Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres. B. To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks. C. More information about this mission was covered on other channels. D. Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice. 13. Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”? A. This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday. B. This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday. C. This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday. D. This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday. 14. Which is the best headline for the following news? The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics won high praise from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in its official final report on December 7, 2022. The report said it was a huge success. A. IOC reported Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics B. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics praised by IOC C. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a huge success D. IOC thought highly of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 15. —The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends. —________. Few of them would become your true friends. A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t hope so C. I don’t have any idea D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. ____16____, Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the ____17____. Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall ____18____ instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible ____19____ which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by ____20____. He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important ____21____, which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws ____22____ how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became ____23____ and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his ____24____ temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton ____25____ in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 16. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise 17. A. city B. town C. farm D. school 18. A. under B. off C. below D. down 19. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength 20. A. light B. sound C. electricity D. colour 21. A. invention B. introduction C. discovery D. display 22. A. explain B. expect C. express D. experience 23. A. wealthy B. healthy C. careful D. careless 24. A. gentle B. sweet C. good D. bad 25. A. passed over B. passed by C. passed down D. passed away 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Dear Alex, I got a mean message online from someone at school. They say I’m stupid and ugly. I feel sad and worried. I don’t know what to do. Please help me! From Racecar73 Hi Racecar 73! No one should make comments online that are mean or hurtful. You shouldn’t answer messages that are mean, or that make you feel uncomfortable. Tell your parents, a teacher or another adult. They can help you block and report the message. I hope that helps. Alex Hi Alex My best friend wants me to tell her my passwords. She says that friends don’t have secrets and we must share everything. What should I do? From Star 44 Hi Star 44! Passwords are private. You shouldn’t share passwords, except with your parents or carers. If someone has your password, they can use your account. You can be best friends without sharing passwords! Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand. If you’re still worried, you should talk to your parents or another adult. Good luck. Alex 26. Which of the following is a suggestion given by Alex to Star 44? A. Block and report the friend. B. Explain the reason to the friend. C. Keep the password secret from anyone else. D. Refuse to answer mean and hurtful messages. 27. Which of the dictionary entries can explain the underlined “mean” in this passage? A. Unkind, unfriendly, and cruel. B. Not willing to give or share things. C. Average, between the highest and the lowest. D. Poor in quality, or poor and dirty in appearance. 28. What kind of problems is Alex probably good at solving? A. Learning stress. B. Online safety. C. Time management. D. Family issues. B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and gray hair as they get older. If you have an older dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail. Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists have learned that ▲ . That’s really good news! 29. Which is NOT the reason why scientists need to know the age of animals? A. To study animal populations. B. To learn which animals are thriving. C. To know which animals need more care and help. D. To find out the differences between animals’ appearances. 30. How many ways of telling the age of animals are mentioned in Para. 3-5? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. If a cow has 4 permanent teeth, it is probably ________ years old. A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 32. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ________? A. the number of some endangered animals is getting larger and larger B. the latest operations could possibly help old dogs improve their eyesight C. they can tell the age of the humpback whales by examining their DNA D. hearing problems would no longer trouble aging animals with the help of new hearing aids C Trains connect not only cities but also people. Through railways, people move and communicate more, which is important for the development of a country. Indonesia’s first railway was built in 1867. It was the second Asian country ever had railways. However, with the development of society and population growth, the railways in Indonesia couldn’t meet people’s needs. The country needed new railways! It’s worth celebrating that China has helped Indonesia build a high-speed railway! It is the first high-speed railway in the country, as well as in Southeast Asia. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 km long. The railway is the first overseas high-speed railway project that fully uses Chinese technology and standards. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 km/h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between Jakarta and Bandung. “It used to take about 3 hours to travel between Jakarta and Bandung, but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says someone from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to move between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway. The railway is proof that Chinese technology for high-speed railways has won international acceptance. 33. Which is TRUE about the high-speed train from Jakarta to Bandung? A. It has 8 cars in total. B. It is about 142 km long. C. It can carry about 6000 people. D. It can run at a top speed of 350 miles per hour. 34. Which are the benefits brought by the high-speed railway? ①providing jobs during its building ②improving Indonesia’s technology overseas ③helping with the business on the way ④saving about 140 minutes during the journey A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. According to the last paragraph, what can we infer? A. High-speed railways are the most important for a country’s development. B. Indonesia didn’t have railways to let people move between different places. C. Chinese technology for high-speed railways only won acceptance from Southeast Asian. D. More Southeast Asian countries may build high-speed railways with Chinese technology. 36. Which is most probably the title of the passage? A. Benefits of Building Railways B. Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway C. The Friendship between China and Indonesia D. Quick Developments in Chinese Technology D Dopamine, known as the “source of pleasure”, is a chemical that is released in the brain and provides people with a feeling of reward and motivation. Now, China’s young people are seeking to wear that joyfulness on their bodies, giving rise to the fashion craze — “dopamine dressing style”. Mainly characterized by bright colours, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster (调压器)”. It is part-fashion, part-mindfulness. Dopamine dressing is nothing new. In fact, a study published in 2012 found that when participants (参与者) were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning, their perceived (感知的) confidence increased. The study determined that clothing can have a direct influence on their psychological (心理的) process. “When we are confident, we are able to exert influence through our confidence alone.” behavioral psychologist Carolyn Mair explained. “When we feel good, we are likely to be perceived as looking good too, as our posture, voice and other nonverbal aspects will be more positive.” Another 2015 study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think. It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions. “What we wear is how we show ourselves to those we interact with — we are influenced by their reaction to it. If we are well received, it boosts our confidence and can ultimately affect our general health and happiness,” Mair added. In fact, dopamine dressing is different for everyone. It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good. It could be joggers and a sport shirt; it could be your favourite pair of jeans; or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion. For some, bright colours are what boost their mood. Colour psychologist Karen Haller said, “Colour is a great way to lift our spirits and boost. our moods in an instant. Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colours that we love and feel good in. We instinctively feel and behave differently around colours because of how we take the colours in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside.” Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. The most important thing is to have fun with it. 37. According to Para. 1, which is NOT one of the features of “dopamine dressing style”? A. It is described as “healing”. B. It can help to improve people’s moods. C. The clothes are mainly in dark colours. D. The style is not only fashionable but also joyful. 38. What can we know from the studies published in 2012 and 2015? A. All the clothes have their symbolic meanings. B. The right clothes can change the way we think and feel. C. Participants are confident when asked about the clothes they are wearing. D How we make decisions is one of the elements affecting the outfits we choose to wear. 39. Why does the writer quote (引用) the words of Carolyn Mair and Karen Haller? A. To stress the importance of wearing fashionable clothes. B. To show that many people are fans of the new dressing style. C. To explain how the dopamine dressing style may influence people’s moods. D. To display how popular the dopamine dressing style is among different groups of people. 40. What is most probably the writer’s opinion about dopamine dressing? A. Dopamine dressing is the style that helps us make decisions. B. Dopamine dressing is to wear any clothes that make you feel good. C. Dopamine dressing is the style that heals you with its fashionable design. D. Dopamine dressing is about choosing colourful clothes to make you look special. 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. —Congratulation, Suzy. You’ve got the first prize in the competition. —Really? I can ________（几乎不）believe it. 42. I’ve got two tickets to watch the match ________ (在现场直播). Would you like to go? 43. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters and many people ________ (误以为) them for each other. 44. The documentary The Tokyo Trials help people know the ________（真相）about what happened in World War II in China. 45. Mum, my shirt has been washed so many times that it’s lost its ________（外形）. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. China has done a lot to bring a ________ (last) peace to the world. 47. High-speed railway is one of the China’s “four great new ________ (invent)”. 48. Since Chinese people can live and work ________ (peace) , more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world. 49. —Mr. White you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it? —Excellent. I’m ________ (amaze) at its rich culture. 50. Though my parents are so strict, they’ve always ________ (encourage) and supported me. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 popular; spread; make use of; in the way; properly Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that ___51___ the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and ___52___ the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly ___53___ way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work ___54___. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing ___55___ are no longer a problem. 六、阅读填空（共19小题；76-83题、85-94题每小题1分，84题2分；满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9题词数不限。 Chinese operas are traditional dramas including literature, music, dance, martial arts (武术), and acrobatics (杂技). There are many local Chinese operas and some enjoy great popularity. Among them, Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. The word “ban” means an opera company, while the word “hui” probably refers to Anhui Province. There were many famous Huiban groups performing in Yangzhou, and they performed various opera styles, including Erhuang and kunqu. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong’s 80th birthday celebration in 1790, which proved successful. From then on, they lived in the capital, mostly performing for the palace, and then later also performing for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been popular in the palace before 1790. Over time, it developed its own artistic style and a complete performing system (表演体系). It is now considered as the crown of Chinese opera. Singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera. Footwork (腿脚功夫) and other movements express the actions such as riding a horse, rowing a boat, opening a door, going upstairs, climbing a hill, or travelling. Beijing Opera is a number of stylized (非写实的) actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings of happiness, anger, sorrow, surprise, fear and sadness. There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera. Among them, the Four Famous Dans—Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known. They are experts in performing the role of Dan and each has its own artistic feature. Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people. Beijing Opera is a prized form of theater in China. It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm. As the most influential type of opera in China, Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera Introduction ●As the most famous national opera, Beijing Opera is famous across the country and becomes popular among people. The ____56____ of Beijing Opera ●Huiban performances caught Emperor Qianlong’s great ____57____ when he toured Yangzhou. ●In 1790, Huiban groups were invited to Beijing in order to celebrate Qianlong’s 80th birthday, which turned out a ____58____. ●Later, Huiban groups made their homes in Beijing and gave performances to more people. ●Other opera styles were also ____59____ to Beijing Opera over the years. ●Beijing Opera developed its own style over time and now has become the crown of Chinese opera. Features of Beijing Opera ●The four artistic means and the four basic skills are ____60____ up of singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting. ●It uses a lot of stylized actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings. Famous masters of Beijing Opera ●Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known masters. ●Today people still speak ____61____ of their wonderful performances. Conclusion ●Beijing Opera brings ancient stories and heroes ____62____ on stage. ●Beijing Opera contains unique charm which inspires spirits of Chinese people. There is no ____63____ that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. ●As a student, what will you do to help more people better understand Beijing Opera? ____64____ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，在第85-94的空格里填写所缺单词。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 As red as chicken blood, the chicken-blood stone is one of the most costly ornamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its b____65____ red color and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used for centuries to create carved works. Changhua in Zhejiang is one of the producing areas of such stones. The stones were created by volcanic activity 75 million years ago. S____66____ the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different s____67____ and sizes. In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was a____68____ to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but is also a cultural relic that shows people’s lives of different times. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color also means j____69____, success and good luck. Craftsman Qian Gaochao, 67, and his son, s____70____ more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. He said, “it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, h____71____ in my hometown, through my hand skills.” According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also r____72____ the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said. Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, i____73____ the Zunyi Conference in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. “We are looking for qualified people to continue to inherit and develop these traditional skills. At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses, a____74____ more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.” he said. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 75. Before Spud Webb’s proudest moment came, he worked hard to overcome (克服) his height disadvantage; before Tan Dun created amazing music, he had to make a violin himself when he was very young because of his poor family; before Audrey Hepburn was seen by the world, she suffered hardships and stresses beyond her age during her childhood. We all experience difficulties and we all have chances to succeed. Please write an article on the topic of Everybody Can Be a Winner, which should include: (1)What difficulty did you experience? (2)How did you overcome the difficulty? (3)What can you learn from the experience? 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Everybody Can Be a Winner _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）期末英语模拟卷（一） 考试时间：110分钟 满分：110分 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What type of TV programme does Lucy like? A. B. C. 2. Where’s Jessica going this winter holiday? A. B. C. 3. What did the thief leave at the scene? A. B. C. 4. Which Chinese art form does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. Who is Han Mei’s hero? A. B. C. 6. What will Sarah do this weekend? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum. 7. How much does John’s watch cost? A. 1,300 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 8. How does the girl probably feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. 9. When did the film begin? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 10. How does the suspect look? A. A young man with long hair. B. young man with a round face. C. A young man with a pair of glasses. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The movies of the last century. B. The development of the movies. C. The people who make the movies. 12. What type of movies does the girl prefer? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Science fictions. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Yang Liwei—the first Chinese astronaut in space Birth He was born in Liaoning Province in 1965. Childhood He was 13 when he was a child. His father usually took him to 14 and climb the mountains. Life experience At the age of 22, he became a pilot. In 1998, he became one of the first Chinese astronauts. On 15 2003, he set off for space by Shenzhou V. 13. A. patient B. brave C. shy 14. A. fly kites B. read books C. go swimming 15. A. 15th September B. 15th October C. 25th October 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When does Mr. Wang put on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏) ? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 17. What are shadow puppets like? A. Made of leather. B. In the same shape. C. In dark colours. 18. Where does Mr. Wang stand during the shadow puppet play? A. Behind the screen. B. Among the people. C. In front of the screen. 19. What happens to shadow puppet plays today? A. Only old people like playing them. B. Some young people start to learn them. C. Fewer and fewer people like watching them. 20. Why do Mr. Wang and his friends still put on shadow puppet plays? A. Because they can make a lot of money. B. Because they want to pass down the art form. C. Because they are popular among young people. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The police have offered a reward of ￥50,000 ________ the information about the crime. A. with B. for C. through D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方悬赏5万元征求有关犯罪的情报。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；through通过；over在……上方。根据“The police have offered a reward of ￥50,000…the information about the crime.”可知，此处指的是为了提供有关犯罪信息，警方出资5万元的奖励，reward...for“作为……的奖励”，因此此处用介词for。故选B。 2. —Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions? —Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them. A chat shows B. documentaries C. drama series D. game shows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道有什么通过回答问题来赢得奖品的游戏节目吗？——是的，《超级大脑》就是其中之一。 考查名词短语。chat shows访谈节目；documentaries纪录片；drama series连续剧；game shows游戏节目。由问句“win prizes”可知，此处表示“游戏节目”。故选D。 3. Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them. A. value B. praise C. charm D. custom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级的学生每天都忙于他们的功课，但是每天的锻炼对他们来说是很有价值的。 考查名词辨析。value价值；praise赞美；charm魅力；custom习俗。由“but the daily exercise”可知，此处表示“日常的锻炼有价值”，be of great value“有极大价值”。故选A。 4. —Why are you breathing so ________? —I’ve just played basketball for an hour. A. deeply B. heavily C. widely D. hurriedly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么呼吸这么重？——我刚打了一个小时的篮球。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；heavily缓慢又高声地；widely广泛地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根据答语“I’ve just played basketball for an hour.”可知，此处问的是你为什么呼吸这么重。故选B。 5. —I really admire Julie for the way she deals with her study. —She is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go. A. confident B. modest C. curious D. organized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很佩服朱莉处理学习的方式。——她是一个很有条理的人，她总是把一切都准备好。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的。由“she always has everything ready to go”可知总是准备好一切，说明是个有条理的人。故选D。 6. —When will we have the final match? —We’ll have to cancel the game ________ the weather improves. A. if B. until C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候举行决赛？——除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消比赛。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。“the weather improves”是“We’ll have to cancel the game”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. —What do you think of Jazz musicians? —Fantastic. They’re creative enough to ________ the music while playing. A. make up B. take up C. show up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看待爵士音乐家？——太棒了。他们有足够的创造力在演奏时创作音乐。 考查动词短语辨析。make up创作；take up占用；show up出现；put up张贴。根据“They’re creative enough to…the music while playing.”可知，此处指的是“创作音乐”。故选A。 8. We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous. A. communicate B. confirm C. contact D. connect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常被告知，如果我们遇到任何危险，我们应该立即联系警察。 考查动词辨析。communicate传递，通讯；confirm确认；contact联系；connect连接。根据“…the police at once if we face anything dangerous.”可知，遇到危险时应该立即联系警方；选项C“联系”符合语境。故选C。 9. —What bad weather! Will it ________ till the weekend? —Yes. The weather is always like this during the winter. A. last B. keep C. appear D. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！它会持续到这周末吗？——是的。冬天期间天气总是像这个样子。 考查动词词义辨析。last持续；keep保持；appear看来，好像；stay停留。根据“What bad weather! Will it … till the weekend?”可知，这里问的是这个糟糕的天气是否会持续到周末。故选A。 10. —When did Nanjing Mixc shopping mall open? —On September 30. It ________ for over three months. A. opened B. was open C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南京万象城购物中心什么时候开门？——9月30日。它已经开业三个多月了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over three years”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，而open“打开”是非延续性动词，故此处用open“开放的”作be动词的表语表示状态，排除ABC。故选D。 11. —Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me ________? —Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it. A. how I can pass the exam B. when we will have the exam C. if we will have the exam next week D. on what day will we have the exam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，王老师。你能告诉我我们什么时候考试吗？——下周三。努力学习，做好准备。 考查宾语从句。how I can pass the exam我怎样才能通过考试；when we will have the exam我们什么时候考试；if we will have the exam next week我们下周是否有考试；on what day will we have the exam我们哪天考试。根据“Could you please tell me...?”可知，空处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项D（为疑问语序）；结合回答“Next Wednesday.”，此时宾语从句应以when来引导。故选B。 12. “CCTV-13 covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission. ” Which “cover” below has the same meaning as “cover” above? A. Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres. B. To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks. C. More information about this mission was covered on other channels. D. Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“CCTV-13报道了中国宇航员在完成182天的任务后返回地球的情况”。下面哪个“cover”和上面的“cover”意思一样？ 考查词义辨析。Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres.他们的太空旅行覆盖了大约400公里；To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks.为了保护宇航员，他们的脸上蒙着面具；More information about this mission was covered on other channels.关于这次任务的更多信息在其他频道报道；Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice.他们在太空的研究涵盖了不同的任务，包括种植水稻。因此C选项与题目中的“cover”意思一致。故选C。 13. Which of the following correctly joins the two sentences “This is Simon’s new bike. His father bought it yesterday”? A. This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought yesterday. B. This is Simon’s new bike what his father bought yesterday. C. This is Simon’s new bike that his father bought it yesterday. D. This is Simon’s new bike which his father bought it yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个选项正确地连接了这两个句子“这是西蒙的新自行车。他爸爸昨天买的。” 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词bike指物品，关系词用which/that引导；bike在从句中作宾语，所以从句中不能出现it，A选项“这是西蒙爸爸昨天给西蒙买的自行车。”符合。故选A。 14. Which is the best headline for the following news? The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics won high praise from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in its official final report on December 7, 2022. The report said it was a huge success. A. IOC reported Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics B. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics praised by IOC C. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a huge success D. IOC thought highly of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下新闻的最佳标题是什么？北京2022年冬奥会在2022年12月7日的官方最终报告中获得了国际奥委会的高度赞誉。报道称这是一个巨大的成功。 考查最佳标题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics won high praise from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in its official final report on December 7, 2022”可知，这条新闻主要讲述的是国际奥委会盛赞北京2022冬奥会。故选B。 15. —The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends. —________. Few of them would become your true friends. A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t hope so C. I don’t have any idea D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网是交朋友的好方法。我有很多网友。——事实并非如此。他们很少会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t hope so我不希望如此；I don’t have any idea我不知道；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据空后的“Few of them would become your true friends.”可知，此处表示不赞同对方的观点，所以D项正确。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. ____16____, Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the ____17____. Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall ____18____ instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible ____19____ which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by ____20____. He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important ____21____, which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws ____22____ how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became ____23____ and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his ____24____ temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton ____25____ in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 16. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise 17. A. city B. town C. farm D. school 18. A. under B. off C. below D. down 19. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength 20. A. light B. sound C. electricity D. colour 21. A. invention B. introduction C. discovery D. display 22. A. explain B. expect C. express D. experience 23. A. wealthy B. healthy C. careful D. careless 24. A. gentle B. sweet C. good D. bad 25. A. passed over B. passed by C. passed down D. passed away 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。 Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial.”和“Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前后文为转折关系。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。 city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“where he grew up on a farm”可知，牛顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？ under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词短语fall down“掉落”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。 power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravity is an invisible”和常识可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：艾萨克为光着迷。 light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。 invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“which he called his ‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。 explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“how objects move”及常识可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：由于他出色的发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。 wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earned a lot of money”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。 gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaac often argued with others”可知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。 passed over掠过；passed by路过；passed down传递；passed away去世。根据“in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Dear Alex, I got a mean message online from someone at school. They say I’m stupid and ugly. I feel sad and worried. I don’t know what to do. Please help me! From Racecar73 Hi Racecar 73! No one should make comments online that are mean or hurtful. You shouldn’t answer messages that are mean, or that make you feel uncomfortable. Tell your parents, a teacher or another adult. They can help you block and report the message. I hope that helps. Alex Hi Alex, My best friend wants me to tell her my passwords. She says that friends don’t have secrets and we must share everything. What should I do? From Star 44 Hi Star 44! Passwords are private. You shouldn’t share passwords, except with your parents or carers. If someone has your password, they can use your account. You can be best friends without sharing passwords! Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand. If you’re still worried, you should talk to your parents or another adult. Good luck. Alex 26. Which of the following is a suggestion given by Alex to Star 44? A. Block and report the friend. B. Explain the reason to the friend. C. Keep the password secret from anyone else. D. Refuse to answer mean and hurtful messages. 27. Which of the dictionary entries can explain the underlined “mean” in this passage? A. Unkind, unfriendly, and cruel. B. Not willing to give or share things. C. Average, between the highest and the lowest. D. Poor in quality, or poor and dirty in appearance. 28. What kind of problems is Alex probably good at solving? A. Learning stress. B. Online safety. C. Time management. D. Family issues. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则关于网络安全与社交边界的求助与回复。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explain this to your friend. I’m sure she’ll understand.”可知，Alex给出的建议是：向朋友解释原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I got a mean message online from someone at school. They say I’m stupid and ugly.”和“No one should make comments online that are mean or hurtful.”可知，评论他人愚蠢、丑陋的信息应该是刻薄的、不友善的，所以划线词意为“刻薄的、不友善的”，即Unkind, unfriendly, and cruel。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，两个求助问题分别是“收到网络恶意消息”和“朋友索要密码”，都属于网络安全范畴，说明Alex擅长解决这类问题。故选B。 B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and gray hair as they get older. If you have an older dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail. Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists have learned that ▲ . That’s really good news! 29. Which is NOT the reason why scientists need to know the age of animals? A. To study animal populations. B. To learn which animals are thriving. C To know which animals need more care and help. D. To find out the differences between animals’ appearances. 30. How many ways of telling the age of animals are mentioned in Para. 3-5? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. If a cow has 4 permanent teeth, it is probably ________ years old. A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 32. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ________? A. the number of some endangered animals is getting larger and larger B. the latest operations could possibly help old dogs improve their eyesight C. they can tell the age of the humpback whales by examining their DNA D. hearing problems would no longer trouble aging animals with the help of new hearing aids 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need more care and help.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age.”、“Hair and skin can also provide information about age.”及“Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age.”可知，3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists have learned that”可知，此处是介绍辨别动物年龄的方法，选项C“他们可以通过检测座头鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”符合语境。故选C。 C Trains connect not only cities but also people. Through railways, people move and communicate more, which is important for the development of a country. Indonesia’s first railway was built in 1867. It was the second Asian country ever had railways. However, with the development of society and population growth, the railways in Indonesia couldn’t meet people’s needs. The country needed new railways! It’s worth celebrating that China has helped Indonesia build a high-speed railway! It is the first high-speed railway in the country, as well as in Southeast Asia. The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is about 142 km long. The railway is the first overseas high-speed railway project that fully uses Chinese technology and standards. The train can carry about 600 people. There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car. It can run at a top speed of 350 km/h. Thanks to the high-speed railway, it takes much less time to travel between Jakarta and Bandung. “It used to take about 3 hours to travel between Jakarta and Bandung, but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train,” says someone from Bandung. The railway brings a lot of benefits to people along the way. For example, it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way. High-speed railways meet people’s need to move between different places. More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway. The railway is proof that Chinese technology for high-speed railways has won international acceptance. 33. Which is TRUE about the high-speed train from Jakarta to Bandung? A. It has 8 cars in total. B. It is about 142 km long. C. It can carry about 6000 people. D. It can run at a top speed of 350 miles per hour. 34. Which are the benefits brought by the high-speed railway? ①providing jobs during its building ②improving Indonesia’s technology overseas ③helping with the business on the way ④saving about 140 minutes during the journey A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. According to the last paragraph, what can we infer? A. High-speed railways are the most important for a country’s development. B. Indonesia didn’t have railways to let people move between different places. C. Chinese technology for high-speed railways only won acceptance from Southeast Asian. D. More Southeast Asian countries may build high-speed railways with Chinese technology. 36. Which is most probably the title of the passage? A. Benefits of Building Railways B. Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway C. The Friendship between China and Indonesia D. Quick Developments in Chinese Technology 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国在印尼承建的高铁给当地带来的好处，展望中国技术和中国产品的前景。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There is one first-class car, six second-class cars and one dining car.”一等车厢一个，二等车厢六个，餐车一个；可知，选项A表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It used to take about 3 hours to travel between Jakarta and Bandung, but the time is now about 40 minutes by taking the new train…it provides lots of jobs during its building. It also helps with the business along the way.”可知，高速铁路带来的好处——在其建设期间提供就业机会，帮助沿途的商业，旅途中节省约140分钟。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“…More countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, may build their high-speed railways with Chinese products,…”可知，更多的东南亚国家可能会用中国的技术修建高速铁路。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题。本文介绍中国在印尼承建的高铁给当地带来的好处，从多个方面介绍了雅加达至万隆的高速铁路。可知，选项B“雅加达至万隆高速铁路”符合文意。故选B。 D Dopamine, known as the “source of pleasure”, is a chemical that is released in the brain and provides people with a feeling of reward and motivation. Now, China’s young people are seeking to wear that joyfulness on their bodies, giving rise to the fashion craze — “dopamine dressing style”. Mainly characterized by bright colours, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster (调压器)”. It is part-fashion, part-mindfulness. Dopamine dressing is nothing new. In fact, a study published in 2012 found that when participants (参与者) were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning, their perceived (感知的) confidence increased. The study determined that clothing can have a direct influence on their psychological (心理的) process. “When we are confident, we are able to exert influence through our confidence alone.” behavioral psychologist Carolyn Mair explained. “When we feel good, we are likely to be perceived as looking good too, as our posture, voice and other nonverbal aspects will be more positive.” Another 2015 study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think. It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions. “What we wear is how we show ourselves to those we interact with — we are influenced by their reaction to it. If we are well received, it boosts our confidence and can ultimately affect our general health and happiness,” Mair added. In fact, dopamine dressing is different for everyone. It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good. It could be joggers and a sport shirt; it could be your favourite pair of jeans; or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion. For some, bright colours are what boost their mood. Colour psychologist Karen Haller said, “Colour is a great way to lift our spirits and boost. our moods in an instant. Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colours that we love and feel good in. We instinctively feel and behave differently around colours because of how we take the colours in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside.” Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. The most important thing is to have fun with it. 37. According to Para. 1, which is NOT one of the features of “dopamine dressing style”? A. It is described as “healing”. B. It can help to improve people’s moods. C. The clothes are mainly in dark colours. D. The style is not only fashionable but also joyful. 38. What can we know from the studies published in 2012 and 2015? A. All the clothes have their symbolic meanings. B. The right clothes can change the way we think and feel. C. Participants are confident when asked about the clothes they are wearing. D. How we make decisions is one of the elements affecting the outfits we choose to wear. 39 Why does the writer quote (引用) the words of Carolyn Mair and Karen Haller? A. To stress the importance of wearing fashionable clothes. B. To show that many people are fans of the new dressing style. C. To explain how the dopamine dressing style may influence people’s moods. D. To display how popular the dopamine dressing style is among different groups of people. 40. What is most probably the writer’s opinion about dopamine dressing? A. Dopamine dressing is the style that helps us make decisions. B. Dopamine dressing is to wear any clothes that make you feel good. C. Dopamine dressing is the style that heals you with its fashionable design. D. Dopamine dressing is about choosing colourful clothes to make you look special. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“多巴胺穿衣风格”的相关内容。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mainly characterized by bright colours”可知，多巴胺穿搭的主要特点是色彩鲜艳，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study determined that clothing can have a direct influence on their psychological (心理的) process.”和“Another 2015 study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think.”可知，服装可以直接影响人们的心理过程和思维方式。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we are confident, we are able to exert influence through our confidence alone. ...When we feel good, we are likely to be perceived as looking good too, as our posture, voice and other nonverbal aspects will be more positive.”和“Colour is a great way to lift our spirits and boost. our moods in an instant. Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colours that we love and feel good in. We instinctively feel and behave differently around colours because of how we take the colours in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside.”可知，二人的话都在解释多巴胺穿衣风格是如何影响人们的情绪的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. The most important thing is to have fun with it.”可知，多巴胺穿衣风格会让你感觉良好，最重要的是要乐在其中。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. —Congratulation, Suzy. You’ve got the first prize in the competition. —Really? I can ________（几乎不）believe it. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你，苏西。你在比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。几乎不：hardly，频率副词。故填hardly。 42. I’ve got two tickets to watch the match ________ (在现场直播). Would you like to go? 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张现场观看比赛的票，你想去吗？“在现场直播”live，副词修饰动词watch the match，故填live。 43. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters and many people ________ (误以为) them for each other. 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎姐妹，很多人把她们认错了。mistake“误以为”，本句是一般现在时，主语是many people，此处用动词原形。故填mistake。 44. The documentary The Tokyo Trials help people know the ________（真相）about what happened in World War II in China. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：纪录片《东京审判》帮助人们了解第二次世界大战在中国发生的真相。truth“真相”，是不可数名词。故填truth。 45. Mum, my shirt has been washed so many times that it’s lost its ________（外形）. 【答案】shape 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我的衬衫洗了太多次了，已经走样了。shape“形状、外形”，此处用其单数形式。故填shape。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. China has done a lot to bring a ________ (last) peace to the world. 【答案】lasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国为世界的持久和平做了大量的工作。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，last的形容词是lasting“持久的”，作定语，故填lasting。 47. High-speed railway is one of the China’s “four great new ________ (invent)”. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：高速铁路是中国的“新四大发明”之一。此处缺少名词，invent“发明”，其名词形式是invention，是可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数，此处用复数形式。故填inventions。 48. Since Chinese people can live and work ________ (peace) , more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于中国人可以安居乐业，越来越多的人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据所给单词提示以及“more and more people think China is one of the safest countries in the world.”可知，此处指的是“安宁地工作”，副词peacefully修饰动词。故填peacefully。 49. —Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it? —Excellent. I’m ________ (amaze) at its rich culture. 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。此处缺少形容词，amaze“使惊讶”，be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，amazed是形容词，表示人的感受。故填amazed。 50. Though my parents are so strict, they’ve always ________ (encourage) and supported me. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的父母很严格，但他们一直鼓励和支持我。根据空前的“they’ve”和空后“and supported”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以空处应用过去分词形式encouraged。故填encouraged。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 popular; spread; make use of; in the way; properly Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that ___51___ the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September,1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and ___52___ the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly ___53___ way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work ___54___. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing ___55___ are no longer a problem. 【答案】51. make use of 52. spread 53. popular 54. properly 55. in the way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：蓝牙是一种利用无线电波的能量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。根据“Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that...the power of radio waves (波).”可知，蓝牙利用无线电波的能量，备选词make use of“利用”符合语境，故选make use of。 【52题详解】 句意：1998年9月，当蓝牙特别兴趣小组（SIG）成立以开发和推广该技术时，情况才真正得到了改善。根据“when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and...the technology”可知，开发和推广该技术，备选词spread“推广”符合语境，故选spread。 【53题详解】 句意：蓝牙已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的解决越来越多的电子设备需要连接的方法，而不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起。根据“Bluetooth has become an increasingly...way...”可知，蓝牙已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的方法，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故选popular。 【54题详解】 句意：遥控器的问题是，如果在遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它就不能正常工作。根据“if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work ...”可知，如果在遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它就不能正常工作，备选词properly“正常地”符合语境，故选properly。 【55题详解】 句意：因为蓝牙使用无线电波，所以挡道的东西不再是问题。根据“Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing...are no longer a problem.”可知，挡道的东西不再是问题，备选词in the way“挡道”符合语境，故选in the way。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；76-83题、85-94题每小题1分，84题2分；满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9题词数不限。 Chinese operas are traditional dramas including literature, music, dance, martial arts (武术), and acrobatics (杂技). There are many local Chinese operas and some enjoy great popularity. Among them, Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. The word “ban” means an opera company, while the word “hui” probably refers to Anhui Province. There were many famous Huiban groups performing in Yangzhou, and they performed various opera styles, including Erhuang and kunqu. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong’s 80th birthday celebration in 1790, which proved successful. From then on, they lived in the capital, mostly performing for the palace, and then later also performing for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been popular in the palace before 1790. Over time, it developed its own artistic style and a complete performing system (表演体系). It is now considered as the crown of Chinese opera. Singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera. Footwork (腿脚功夫) and other movements express the actions such as riding a horse, rowing a boat, opening a door, going upstairs, climbing a hill, or travelling. Beijing Opera is a number of stylized (非写实的) actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings of happiness, anger, sorrow, surprise, fear and sadness. There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera. Among them, the Four Famous Dans—Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known. They are experts in performing the role of Dan and each has its own artistic feature. Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people. Beijing Opera is a prized form of theater in China. It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm. As the most influential type of opera in China, Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera Introduction ●As the most famous national opera, Beijing Opera is famous across the country and becomes popular among people. The ____56____ of Beijing Opera ●Huiban performances caught Emperor Qianlong’s great ____57____ when he toured Yangzhou. ●In 1790, Huiban groups were invited to Beijing in order to celebrate Qianlong’s 80th birthday, which turned out a ____58____. ●Later, Huiban groups made their homes in Beijing and gave performances to more people. ●Other opera styles were also ____59____ to Beijing Opera over the years. ●Beijing Opera developed its own style over time and now has become the crown of Chinese opera. Features of Beijing Opera ●The four artistic means and the four basic skills are ____60____ up of singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting. ●It uses a lot of stylized actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings. Famous masters of Beijing Opera ●Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known masters. ●Today people still speak ____61____ of their wonderful performances. Conclusion ●Beijing Opera brings ancient stories and heroes ____62____ on stage. ●Beijing Opera contains unique charm which inspires spirits of Chinese people. There is no ____63____ that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. ●As a student, what will you do to help more people better understand Beijing Opera? ____64____ 【答案】56. history##origin##development 57. attention##interest 58. success 59. added##introduced 60. made 61. highly 62. alive 63. doubt 64. I will watch Beijing Opera performances and introduce them to my foreign friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍京剧的起源、艺术特点、名家及文化价值，指出它是中国戏曲的瑰宝，承载着中华民族传统文化。 【56题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述京剧从徽班进京到逐渐形成独特风格的过程，这部分是京剧的历史/起源/发展，故填history/origin/development。 【57题详解】 根据“According to legend, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province.”可知，乾隆皇帝在扬州巡游时很喜欢徽班的表演，catch one’s attention/interest意为“引起某人的注意/兴趣”，故填attention/interest。 【58题详解】 根据“four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Qianlong’s 80th birthday celebration in 1790, which proved successful”可知，这次演出很成功，a后接名词，故填success。 【59题详解】 根据“Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles”可知，京剧借鉴了其他戏曲形式的部分内容，add/introduce to“加进/引进”，本句为被动语态，动词填过去分词形式，故填added/introduced。 【60题详解】 根据“Singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera.”可知，京剧的四种艺术手段和基本功由唱、念、做、打组成，be made up of意为“由……组成”，故填made。 【61题详解】 根据“Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people.”可知，人们至今仍称赞他们的精彩表演，speak highly of意为“高度赞扬”，故填highly。 【62题详解】 根据“It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes”可知，京剧让许多古老的故事和英雄在舞台上焕发生机，bring...to life可转换为bring...alive，故填alive。 【63题详解】 根据“It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，毫无疑问京剧是中国文化的瑰宝，there is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will watch Beijing Opera performances and introduce them to my foreign friends. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，在第85-94的空格里填写所缺单词。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 As red as chicken blood, the chicken-blood stone is one of the most costly ornamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its b____65____ red color and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used for centuries to create carved works. Changhua in Zhejiang is one of the producing areas of such stones. The stones were created by volcanic activity 75 million years ago. S____66____ the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different s____67____ and sizes. In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was a____68____ to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but is also a cultural relic that shows people’s lives of different times. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color also means j____69____, success and good luck. Craftsman Qian Gaochao, 67, and his son, s____70____ more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. He said, “it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, h____71____ in my hometown, through my hand skills.” According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also r____72____ the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said. Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, i____73____ the Zunyi Conference in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. “We are looking for qualified people to continue to inherit and develop these traditional skills. At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses, a____74____ more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.” he said. 【答案】65. (b)right 66. (S)ince 67. (s)hapes 68. (a)dded 69. (j)oy 70. (s)pent 71. (h)eld 72. (r)ecording 73. (i)ncluding 74. (a)llowing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍鸡血石和鸡血石雕。 65题详解】 句意：色泽鲜红，质地如玉，几个世纪以来，它一直被用来创作雕刻作品。根据空后的“red color”及首字母提示可知，此处指鲜红色，bright red“鲜红色”。故填(b)right。 【66题详解】 句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据句子时态为现在完成进行时及首字母可知，此处指从明代开始，since“自从”。故填(S)ince。 【67题详解】 句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据“local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different…and sizes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指形状，shape“形状”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 【68题详解】 句意：2008年，鸡血石刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was… to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.”及首字母提示可知，此处指加入，add“加入”符合；主语“the chicken-blood stone carving”与add为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填(a)dded。 【69题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，雕刻的红色也意味着快乐、成功和好运。根据空前的“the carving’s red color”及首字母提示可知，此处指快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 【70题详解】 句意：67岁的工匠钱高潮和他的儿子花了六个多月的时间制作了三块“鸡血”石雕，展示了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(s)pent。 【71题详解】 句意：他说：“我很荣幸能够通过我的手工技艺为在家乡举行的亚运会做出贡献。”根据“it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, …in my hometown, through my hand skills”及首字母提示可知，此处指举办，hold“举办”；the Asian Game与hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)eld。 【72题详解】 句意：他说：“我不仅从事雕刻工作，还通过雕刻记录我们社会的发展和变化，并记住重要的事件。”根据“remembering the important events through my carvings”及首字母提示可知，此处指记录，record“记录”；根据空前的“not only doing carving work, but also”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填(r)ecording。 【73题详解】 句意：钱创作了引人入胜的作品，其中许多都与中国历史上的重大事件有关，包括1935年1月的遵义会议。根据空前的“important events in Chinese history”及空后的“the Zunyi Conference in January 1935”及首字母提示可知，此处表示包括，include“包括”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。 【74题详解】 句意：同时，我们还举办研究活动和培训课程，让更多的年轻学生了解和学习中国传统文化。根据“At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses…more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.”的句意及首字母可知，此处是允许，allow“允许”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填(a)llowing。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 75. Before Spud Webb’s proudest moment came, he worked hard to overcome (克服) his height disadvantage; before Tan Dun created amazing music, he had to make a violin himself when he was very young because of his poor family; before Audrey Hepburn was seen by the world, she suffered hardships and stresses beyond her age during her childhood. We all experience difficulties and we all have chances to succeed. Please write an article on the topic of Everybody Can Be a Winner, which should include: (1)What difficulty did you experience? (2)How did you overcome the difficulty? (3)What can you learn from the experience? 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Everybody Can Be a Winner _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. In the path of life, we often encounter various difficulties. Some people choose to give up, while others choose to face and overcome difficulties. I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition. Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. But both my teacher and mother encouraged me to participate in this competition. Then I practiced skipping rope every morning and evening. I jumped faster and faster. On the day of the competition, I won the first prize. From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success. Do you want to be a winner? Just remember: it may be difficult but it is possible. If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中询问的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都能成功”来引出下文中对自己经历的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“遇到困难、解决方式和哲理感悟”三方面入手，重点介绍自己是如何克服困难的； ③第三步，书写结语。表达想要成功的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③give up放弃 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] ①I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success.（when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） ④If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $