精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区哈尔滨市第一二二中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

哈第一二二中2025-2026年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 2. What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C He should take a different route to school. 3. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn't like spiderman movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 5. What's the conversation mainly about? A. Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a grocery store. 7. What does the woman order for a starter? A. A tomato salad. B. A Thai chicken and rice. C. French onion soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the meeting to be held? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 12 p. m. C. At 1 p. m. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. Because the meeting room is occupied. B. Because the man hasn't finished his report. C. Because the man has another meeting to attend. 10. How will Steven get informed of the change? A. By the man. B. By announcement. C. By email. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can't the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She'll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 12. Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 13. What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man decide to do first? A. Sign up for a yearly membership. B. Book a personal training session. C. Choose the monthly membership plan. 15. What is the cost of a single personal training session? A. 25. B. 30. C. 250. 16. What is included in the gym membership? A. Access to group classes. B. A discount on yearly plans. C. Free personal training sessions. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He is new to fitness training. B. He is only interested in group classes. C. He prefers flexibility in his membership. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. International students and scholars in Harvard University. C. All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To meet the responsibility. B. To get all medical cost covered. C. To get protected against the high medical cost. 20. Who needn't buy Harvard health plan? A. International scholars. B. Visiting professors. C. International students. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Do you want to develop practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a paid Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge researches for commercialization. Duration: January 24 — May 2, 2025 Application Deadline: Dec. 30, 2024 Ideal Applicant ● You are a current engineering undergraduate/master’s student. ● You appreciate teamwork. ● You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神) ● You want to be part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ● Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset (as described in their applications) will be invited to participate in the competition. ● All the students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ● Students will be assigned to teams and teachers’ projects will be assigned to each team. ● Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, financial modeling and market strategy. ● Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher — submitted projects based on their learning. ● Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a 1-page CV and 250 words essay on your entrepreneurial interests by Dec. 30, 2024 and we’ll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. Send your submissions to innov-enterpr@cornell.edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission”. 1 What is expected of the applicants? A. Teamwork spirit. B. E-commerce major. C. Relevant experience. D. Remarkable leadership. 2. What will participants do in the competition? A. Submit essays as assignments. B. Get process-based evaluation. C. Complete the program independently. D. Work out a commercialization plan. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science journal. B. A college textbook. C. An academic article. D. A university website. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“技术商业化创新竞赛”的背景、目标、参赛条件、竞赛流程以及参赛方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ideal Applicant”部分中的“You appreciate teamwork. (你欣赏团队合作)”可知，申请人需要具备团队合作精神，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How it Works”部分中的“Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. (团队将根据他们的学习为分配的教师提交的项目制定商业化计划)”可知，参赛者需要制定一个商业化计划，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一句“Do you want to develop practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? (你是否想培养那些能为你在创新和商业领域中的职业生涯做好准备的实用技能？)”可知本文是一则参赛通知，主要面向大学生，介绍了一个创新竞赛项目。根据文章内容和风格，这篇文章最有可能出现在大学的网站上，故选D项。 B Between the innocence of childhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhere— on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on his face, BEAUTY with a cut on his finger, WISDOM with chocolate in his hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in his pocket. When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it. A boy is a mixture— he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to have supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature— he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” 4. What is the tone of the whole passage? A. Humour and fondness. B. Anger and disappointment. C. Hope and expectation. D. Confidence and imagination. 5. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. He has altogether five fingers. B. He is slow and clumsy. C. He becomes clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife. 6. What do boys like according to the passage? A. Attending schools. B. Music classes. C. Cutting hairs. D. Fire fighting trucks 7. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The magical power of boys. B. The difficulties of raising boys. C. The characteristics of boys. D. The advantages of boys. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以幽默温情的笔触描绘男孩的天性：调皮、好奇、精力旺盛、充满矛盾又可爱。尽管常制造麻烦，却能用一句问候治愈人心，展现其独特魅力与成长中的希望。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“A boy is a mixture— he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman(男孩是个复杂的存在——他有着马的胃，消化着石头和沙子；拥有原子弹般的能量；有着猫般的求知欲；有着超人的想象力)”可知，作者使用了大量生动、夸张且幽默的比喻来形容男孩，如“肚子像马”、“消化能力像石头和沙子”、“好奇心像猫”等。以及最后一段中“he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”(他是你的烦恼，但当你晚上带着破碎的希望和梦想回到家时，他能用两个神奇的词“嗨，爸爸！”将它们修复得如同新的一样。)”提到“他是你的头痛，但当你晚上带着破碎的希望和梦想回家时，他能用两个神奇的词把它们修补好”，这体现了作者对男孩深深的喜爱和温情。因此，语气是幽默且充满喜爱的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (有超人的想象力，有着少女般的羞涩；有着公牛般的勇敢；有着爆竹般的暴力)”以及划线单词句中“but when you ask him to make something, …( 然而，当你让他动手做某事时……。)”可知，前文提到男孩有超人的想象力，但当你让他动手做东西时，他就变得很笨拙。由此可知，划线句“he has five thumbs on each hand”，意思是“笨手笨脚的”、“笨拙的”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines.( 他喜欢冰淇淋、刀具、锯子、圣诞节、漫画书、树林、水（在自然环境中）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六的早晨以及消防车。)”可知，男孩们喜欢消防车。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Between the innocence of childhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.( 在童年的纯真与成年时期的严肃之间，便出现了一个令人愉快的生物——“男孩”。男孩们体型各异、体重不一、肤色不同，但他们都有着相同的信念：要尽情享受每一天每一分钟每一小时的每一秒，并用喧闹的声音填满周围的空间，直到成年男子们在夜晚将他们送入梦乡。)”可知，文章从男孩的信念、行为、外貌、喜好、性格等多个方面进行了描绘，全面地展示了男孩的各种特点。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了男孩的特点。故选C项。 C In today’s consumer market, a new term has quietly emerged — the “Goods Economy”. It has already taken root around us, especially popular among the young generation, particularly the “Gen Z”. So, what exactly is the Goods economy? The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics, animations, games, idols. These products, known as “Goods”, include a wide variety, like badges, cards, figurines, dolls, and so on. They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed. They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works. In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend. According to relevant data, by 2024, the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise. “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers, and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas. attracting numerous consumers. Why is the Goods economy so popular? Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs. In the fast-paced modern life, you can often find connection in subcultural works. Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works, allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time. For example, the various character badges launched by the popular game “Genshin Impact” (《原神》) highly restore the game images. Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters. Secondly, the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy. In the “Goods circle”, everyone gathers because of common hobbies, sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”. This social interaction helps make like-minded friends. Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”, proving a higher “social status”. However, there are also some problems. In the “Goods circle”, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven. Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones, and private transactions (交易) lack supervision, making customers buy fake ones. While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably. 8. Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage? A. They are large-sized products. B. They are made of costly materials. C. They are designed with an artistic touch. D. They center around the real-life characters. 9. What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy? A. It enables low-income families to gain profits. B. It offers higher social status to collectors. C. It allows subcultural works to be connected. D. It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the “Goods economy”? A. Its financial growth indicates a shift toward digitalism. B. Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development. C. Competitive consumption barely influences value formation. D. The rise of private transactions ruins its market. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the Goods economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“谷子经济”这一概念，介绍其定义、流行趋势、受欢迎的原因及存在的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed.(它们通常围绕作品中的角色，具有体积小、重量轻、材料成本不高但设计具有艺术性的特点。)”可知，“谷子”的设计具有艺术感。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs.(首先，它满足了情感依恋和个性化表达的需求。)”可知，“谷子经济”流行的原因之一是迎合了情感支持和个性化表达的需求。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably.(在享受它带来的幸福的同时，最重要的是，我们需要保持理性，使这种经济模式健康可持续地发展。)”可推断，理性消费是“谷子经济”健康发展的关键因素。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者既提到了“谷子经济”的繁荣发展及受欢迎的原因，如“In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend.(近年来，‘谷子经济’呈现出蓬勃发展的趋势。)”以及“Why is the Goods economy so popular? (为什么‘谷子经济’如此受欢迎？)”；也指出了其存在的问题，如“However, there are also some problems. In the ‘Goods circle’, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited ‘Goods’, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of ‘Goods’ on the market is uneven. (然而，也存在一些问题。在‘谷子圈’中，经常出现竞争性消费现象。一些收藏家盲目追随潮流，购买稀有和限量的‘谷子’，甚至超出了他们的经济能力，这给他们的家庭带来了经济压力，也影响了他们自身价值观的建立。与此同时，市场上‘谷子’的质量参差不齐。)”可知，作者对“谷子经济”的态度是客观的，既看到好的一面，也看到不足的一面。故选D项。 D At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to differentiate. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education. 12. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe? A. Prioritizing effort over well-being. B Relieving stress through social activities. C. Displaying graceful images to attract others. D. Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. 13. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the misconception? A. By showing effort fuels the brain activity. B. By proving focus enhances brain function. C. By linking color recognition to intelligence. D. By associating careful observation with talent. 14. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over outcomes. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D. It makes students prioritize socializing over studying. 15. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Fortune favors those with a clear vision. B. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. C Work in silence and let success make the noise. D. Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”现象及其影响，并强调努力的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. (在顶尖大学中，有一种被称为“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的现象。就像鸭子一样，学生们表面上看起来行动优雅。然而，在水面之下，他们正拼命划水以跟上节奏。)”和第二段中“Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. (斯坦福大学健康服务的专家揭示了这一令人担忧的趋势：白天，许多斯坦福学生被看到在咖啡馆里社交，似乎没有任何压力或学习的需求。然而，到了晚上，他们开始学习，有时甚至通宵达旦，试图维持那种毫不费力的成功形象。)”可知，“斯坦福鸭子综合征”描述的是学生们表面上看起来轻松优雅，实际上却在背后拼命努力，以维持自己轻松成功的形象。即隐藏努力工作以显得天生聪明。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. (随着任务难度的增加，大脑活动明显增加，特别是在与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域。)”和第四段中“The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. (这项研究表明，随着任务需要更多的努力，大脑更多的区域会变得活跃。)”可知，实验通过展示任务难度增加时，大脑活动特别是与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域活动明显增加，来挑战“天才轻松成功，努力者能力不足”的误解，证明了努力会激发大脑活动。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. (这付出了高昂的代价：疲惫和焦虑普遍存在。此外，这还导致了一个常见的误解：真正的天才能够轻松取得成功，而那些努力的人则能力较差。)”可知，作者对“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的主要担忧是它导致学生产生对成功的错误观念，即认为真正的天才能够轻松取得成功，而努力工作的人则能力较差。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. (成长不仅仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力。我们的大脑就像肌肉一样。如果不努力，即使我们天生的才能也会随着时间的推移而消退。)”和“By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. (通过鼓励一种重视努力的文化，我们可以帮助学生认识到智力不是固定的，而是可以通过努力工作得到发展的。)”可知，作者认为成长不仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力，大脑就像肌肉一样，如果不努力，即使天生的才能也会随时间消退，鼓励重视努力的文化可以帮助学生意识到智力不是固定的，而是通过努力工作成长的。因此，作者可能会同意“汗水是书写杰作的墨水”这一观点，即努力是取得成功的关键。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____16____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____17____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____18____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____19____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____20____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D. The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日出闹钟的功能、优点以及作者个人的使用体验。详细解释了日出闹钟如何结合闹钟和光治疗设备的功能，通过逐渐增强的光线亮度来模拟日出，从而帮助人们更自然地醒来，并促进更健康的睡眠习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator.(小时候，我会半闭着眼睛，拖着自己从床上起来，看着我的校服在暖气片上暖着)”以及下文“It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep.(天太黑了，我总是处于半睡半醒的状态)”可推测，这里说的是现在作者起床的状况。选项E“These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up.(如今，我会设置好几个闹钟来确保自己能醒来)”符合语境，衔接上下文，说明现在作者为了起床所采取的措施。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different.(其中大多数都很有趣，但从长远来看，真正改变我生活的很少。然而，日出闹钟就不一样了)”可推测，空处要提到“them”所指代的内容。选项B“Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices.(因为对科技感兴趣，我经常测试一些有趣的设备)”能引出下文，说明作者测试各种设备，然后引出对日出闹钟的介绍。其中的“devices”与下文的“them”指代一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises.(从本质上讲，日出闹钟是闹钟和光疗设备的结合，随着起床时间的临近，它会越来越亮。这种光线与我们自然的睡眠-觉醒周期相互作用，就像太阳升起时一样)”可知，这里说的是日出闹钟的原理以及对我们的影响。选项C“Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day.(因此，我们醒来时在生理上已经为新的一天做好了准备)”是对上文的总结，说明因为这种光的作用——我们能在生理上做好起床准备。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen.(关掉智能手机的闹钟意味着你的一天从看屏幕开始)”可知，这里说的是用手机闹钟的情况。选项D“The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away.(进入无休止的屏幕时间的路径只需一个指纹的距离)”进一步说明了用手机闹钟后很容易进入长时间看屏幕的状态，衔接上文。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30.(但对我来说，日出闹钟改变了我的生活。它们价格实惠，优质的型号售价不到30英镑)”以及下文“After all, some morning people are made, not born.(毕竟，有些喜欢早起的人是后天养成的，而不是天生的)”可知，本段是在推荐日出闹钟。选项F“If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot.(如果你在黑暗的早晨起床困难，这值得一试)”符合语境，承上启下，推荐那些起床困难的人试试日出闹钟。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some interesting _____21_____ concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which was contrary to conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants _____22_____ them, which led to shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of _____23_____. Also, he’d beaten them with a rolled-up _____24_____, which is now hard to come in handy in the digital era. Hit! Smack! Slap! _____25_____, I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to attract the tree’s _____26_____. Twenty-five years later, every now and again, I walk by his house and am greeted by the _____27_____ , which are very strong now. In fact, I also planted a couple of trees a few years ago. I carried water to them, sprayed them and _____28_____ for them. Years of _____29_____ has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they ______30______ with fear. I have two sons. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little ______31______, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them, like I used to do with the trees. Mostly I hope that their lives will be easy . But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change. I know my children are going to encounter ______32______, and I’m praying they won’t be ______33______, because life is tough, whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is help ______34______ reach deep, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, they can ______35______ to it. 21. A. theories B. myths C. issues D. contents 22. A. improved B. boosted C. destroyed D. spoiled 23. A. water B. nutrients C. soil D. minerals 24. A. leaf B. newspaper C. stick D. sleeve 25. A. However B. Unfortunately C. Curiously D. Undoubtedly 26. A. punishment B. attention C. assistance D. sympathy 27. A. trees B. family C. neighbors D. welcome 28. A. prayed B. communicated C. blessed D. fertilized 29. A. nursing B. serving C. growing D. counting 30. A. escape B. tremble C. suffer D. swing 31. A. hands B. cheeks C. bodies D. noses 32. A. acquaintance B. depression C. hardship D. resistance 33. A. fragile B. pessimistic C. naughty D. scared 34. A. roots B. philosophy C. thoughts D. concepts 35. A. live up B. pick up C. stand up D. pull up 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述Dr. Gibbs与众不同的种树方法，意识到：对于孩子的成长，不要全面的悉心照顾，完全溺爱，而是要让他们学会坚强，面对生活中的种种磨难。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生有一些关于植物护理和生长的有趣理论。A. theories理论学说；B. myths神话传说；C. issues问题事项；D. contents内容。根据后文“He said that watering plants 　 2　　 them, which led to shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of 　　3　　.”可知，Dr. Gibbs有一些关于植物护理和生长的有趣理论。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水会宠坏植物，导致它们的根很浅，而没有浇水的树木必须长出很深的根来寻找水。A. improved改善，提高；B. boosted促进，推动；C. destroyed摧毁，破坏；D. spoiled破坏，宠坏。根据后文“which led to shallow roots”可知，浇水会“宠坏”植物。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水会宠坏植物，导致它们的根很浅，而没有浇水的树木必须长出很深的根来寻找水。A. water水；B. nutrients营养物质；C. soil土壤；D. minerals矿物质。根据前文“how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots”可知，没有浇水的树木必须长出很深的根来寻找水。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他会用卷起的报纸抽打它们，不过在数字时代的今天，这种方式已经很难派上用场了。A. leaf叶子；B. newspaper报纸；C. stick棍子；D. sleeve袖子。根据后文“which is now hard to come in handy in the digital era.”可知，在数字时代很难派上用场，结合选项可知，应是用卷起的报纸抽打它们，因为报纸在数字时代很少见了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地问他为什么这么做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。A. However然而；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据后文“I asked him why he did that”可知，作者应是感到好奇，所以询问Dr. Gibbs。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地问他为什么这么做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。A. punishment惩罚；B. attention注意力；C. assistance援助；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“attract the tree’s”结合选项可知，应是“引起树的注意”符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25年过去了，每当我走过他的房子时，我都会感受到树木的欢迎，它们现在已经很强壮了。A. trees树；B. family家庭；C. neighbors邻居；D. welcome欢迎。根据后文“which are very strong now.”可知，此处应是Dr. Gibbs种的树，它们现在已经很强壮了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他们送水，给他们喷水，为他们祈祷。A. prayed祈祷；B. communicated交流；C. blessed祝福；D. fertilized施肥。根据后文“I often pray for them, like I used to do with the trees.”可知，作者为树祈祷。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长年累月的娇生惯养，最终导致这些树木养成了衣来伸手、饭来张口的依赖性。A. nursing护理；B. serving服务；C. growing生长；D. counting计数。根据前文“I carried water to them, sprayed them and 　　8　　 for them.”可知，作者在非常仔细的护理树木。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当冷风吹进来，他们就害怕得发抖。A. escape逃跑；B. tremble颤抖；C. suffer遭受；D. swing摇摆。根据前文“Years of 　　9　　 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot.”可知，长年累月的娇生惯养，导致树木只要冷风吹进来，他们就害怕得发抖。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在他们身旁，看着他们幼小的身体，看着他们体内生命的起起落落。A. hands手；B. cheeks脸颊；C. bodies身体；D. noses鼻子。根据前文“Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前，都会去看看他的两个儿子，他站在他们身旁，应是看着他们幼小的身体。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难，我祈祷他们不要脆弱，因为生活是艰难的，不管我们是否愿意。A. acquaintance熟人；B. depression抑郁；C. hardship艰难困苦；D. resistance抵抗。根据后文“because life is tough, whether we want it to be or not.”可知，作者知道孩子们将会遇到困难。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难，我祈祷他们不要脆弱，因为生活是艰难的，不管我们是否愿意。A. fragile脆弱的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. naughty淘气的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“I know my children are going to encounter 　 12　　,”可知，作者直到孩子们将会遇到困难，所以此处应是祈祷他们不要脆弱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的，是帮助根系扎得更深。这样，当风雨来袭时，它们才能傲然挺立。A. roots根；B. philosophy哲学；C. thoughts想法；D. concepts概念。根据前文“and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of 　　3　　.”可知，是帮助树根深入到深处。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要做的，是帮助根系扎得更深。这样，当风雨来袭时，它们才能傲然挺立。A. live up不辜负；B. pick up捡起；C. stand up经受；D. pull up拔起停下。根据前文“What we need to do is help 　　14　　 reach deep, so when the rains fall and the winds blow”可知，扎根深处是为了当下雨刮风时，它们就能经受得住。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few decades, the world ____36____ (witness) a rapid development in technology, especially in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI, ____37____ is a broad term for machines capable of performing tasks traditionally ____38____ (complete) by humans, has become an essential part of our daily lives. One ____39____ (remark) application of AI is in the healthcare industry. For example, AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images ____40____ (accurate) and help doctors detect diseases at an early stage. These tools can process a vast amount of data in a short time, ____41____ (provide) more reliable diagnoses than human doctors in some cases. However, AI also brings some challenges. One of the main concerns is about job displacement. As AI systems become more capable, some jobs ____42____ (replace) by machines in the future. To address this issue, education and training programs should be updated to equip workers ____43____ the skills needed in the digital age. Moreover, ethical issues related to AI are also under debate. For instance, who should be responsible when ____44____ AI-driven decision leads to negative consequences? These questions require careful _____45_____ (consider) when we move forward with the development and application of AI. 【答案】36. has witnessed 37. which 38. completed 39. remarkable 40. accurately 41. providing 42. will be replaced 43. with 44. an 45. consideration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能发展与应用。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，世界见证了科技的快速发展，特别是在人工智能领域。根据上文In the past few decades可知，应用现在完成时，主语为world，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人工智能是一个广义的术语，指的是能够执行传统上由人类完成的任务的机器，它已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是AI，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能是一个广义的术语，指的是能够执行传统上由人类完成的任务的机器，它已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处complete与tasks构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填completed。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人工智能的一个显著应用是在医疗保健行业。此处修饰名词application，应用形容词remarkable“显著的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，人工智能诊断工具可以准确分析医学图像，帮助医生在早期发现疾病。此处修饰动词analyze，应用副词accurately“准确地”，作状语，故填accurately。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些工具可以在短时间内处理大量数据，在某些情况下提供比人类医生更可靠的诊断。tools和provide是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填providing。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：随着人工智能系统的能力越来越强，未来一些工作将被机器取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据in the future可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be replaced。 43题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，应该更新教育和培训计划，使工人掌握数字时代所需的技能。固定短语equip sb. with“为某人配备……”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，当人工智能驱动的决策导致负面后果时，谁应该负责？此处decision为泛指，且AI-driven是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些问题需要我们在人工智能的发展和应用中仔细考虑。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词consideration“考虑”，不可数名词。故填consideration。 第II卷(共40分) 第四部分：基础知识(共35小题，共25分) 第一节 单词汉译英(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 汉译英 46. 成熟的，明白事理的adj. ________ 47. 结论n. ________ 48. 美德n. ________ 49. 澄清、阐明v. ________ 50. 平板电脑n. ________ 51. 占据v. ________ 52. 倡议n. ________ 53. 紧急地adv. ________ 54. 徘徊v. ________ 55. 真正的adj. ________ 【答案】46. mature 47. conclusion 48. virtue 49. clarify 50. tablet 51. occupy 52. initiative 53. urgently 54. wander 55. genuine 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。形容词“成熟的，明白事理的”英文为mature。故填mature。 【47题详解】 考查名词。名词“结论”英文为conclusion。故填conclusion。 【48题详解】 考查名词。名词“美德”英文为virtue。故填virtue。 【49题详解】 考查动词。动词“澄清、阐明”英文为clarify。故填clarify。 【50题详解】 考查名词。名词“平板电脑”英文为tablet。故填tablet。 【51题详解】 考查动词。动词“占据”英文为occupy。故填occupy。 【52题详解】 考查名词。名词“倡议”英文为initiative。故填initiative。 【53题详解】 考查副词。副词“紧急地”英文为urgently。故填urgently。 【54题详解】 考查动词。动词“徘徊”英文为wander。故填wander。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。形容词“真正的”英文为genuine。故填genuine。 第二节 词组汉译英(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 汉译英 56. 反对做某事 ________________ 57. 一瞥 ________________ 58. 做汇报 ________________ 59. 与……形成对比 ________________ 60. 与……和谐相处 ________________ 61. 优于、胜过 ________________ 62. 突然出现 ________________ 63. 受到威胁 ________________ 64. 如果……怎么办 ________________ 65. 有发言权 ________________ 【答案】56. oppose doing sth. 57. glance at 58. give a report 59. in contrast with 60. in harmony with 61. be superior to 62. pop up 63. under threat 64. what if 65. have a say 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查短语。短语“反对做某事”英文为oppose doing sth.。故填oppose doing sth.。 【57题详解】 考查短语。短语“一瞥”英文为glance at。故填glance at。 【58题详解】 考查短语。短语“做汇报”英文为give a report。故填give a report。 【59题详解】 考查短语。短语“与……形成对比”英文为in contrast with。故填in contrast with。 【60题详解】 考查短语。短语“与……和谐相处”英文为in harmony with。故填in harmony with。 【61题详解】 考查短语。短语“优于、胜过”英文为be superior to。故填be superior to。 【62题详解】 考查短语。短语“突然出现”英文为pop up。故填pop up。 【63题详解】 考查短语。短语“受到威胁”英文为under threat。故填under threat。 【64题详解】 考查短语。短语“如果……怎么办”英文为what if。故填what if。 【65题详解】 考查短语。短语“有发言权”英文为have a say。故填have a say。 第三节 综合语法单句填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. We must remember to live with the ________ (intend) of focusing on what matters most in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须记住，要带着专注于生活中最重要事物的目的去生活。定冠词the后接名词，intend的名词形式是intention，意为“目的、意图”，表示特指，用单数形式即可。故填intention。 67. They have strong ________ (prefer) for using smart home appliances to make their lives easier and healthier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们非常倾向于使用智能家居设备，以使自己的生活更加便捷和健康。作动词的宾语，用名词preference，此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填preference。 68. Digital technology has made the cultural relics of Dunhuang _______ (access) to the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字技术使敦煌文物向全世界开放。分析句子可知，此处为形容词accessible“可到达的，可进入的”作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。 69. As is known, every ________ (apply) is to be interviewed before they are admitted to become workers in this company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，每一位申请者在被录用成为该公司员工之前都需要接受面试。every后接可数名词单数形式，在句中作主语。apply是动词，意为“申请”，其名词形式 applicant表示“申请人”。故填applicant。 70. I’m firmly ________ (convince) that, no matter when chances arrive, we are able to seize them as long as we get well prepared. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我坚信，无论机遇何时出现，只要我们做好充分准备，就能抓住它们。be convinced that... 坚信；确信。故填convinced。 71. Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，鲨鱼被捕获后，鱼鳍被切掉。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为“a type of fishing”，此处理解为一种抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 72. Word came ________ 190 people had been killed in the Mumbai terror attacks, which astonished the whole world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称，190人在孟买恐怖袭击中丧生，这震惊了全世界。分析句子可知，Word在句中意为“消息”，是不可数名词。空格后的句子“190 people had been killed…”是对 Word“消息”的具体内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句。因为从句结构完整，不缺主语、宾语或其他成分，且句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用、无实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。 73. I think ________ impress me about his painting is the colors he uses. 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画使我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。分析可知， ________ impress me about his painting在句中为主语从句，impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句；故填what。 74. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kate已经去澳大利亚工作了，她的妹妹在我们上大学时和我同住一个房间。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kate，应用关系代词whose引导从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sister。故填whose。 75. She took it for granted ________ they would take her advice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她理所当然地认为他们会采纳她的建议。take it for granted that...是固定句型，意为“认为……是理所当然的”，其中it是形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填that。 76. Earth Day,______(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】marked 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在4月22日的举行地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句子结构可知mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Earth Day构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填marked。 77. The moment I got to the station, I found that the train ________ (leave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had left 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，主句动作：found“发现”发生在过去。从句动作：leave“离开”在“发现”之前。表示在过去某个动作（found）之前已经发生或完成的动作，需要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had left。 78. Recently a survey ________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused，空格处用非谓语形式，a survey与compare在逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填comparing。 79. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step____(show)” (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】shows 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奶奶过去常说：“生活就像走在雪地上，每一步都会留下印记。”show在从句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为every step，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填shows。 80. The last one ________ (arrive) pays the meal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一个到达的人来付餐费。句中pays作谓语，arrive作非谓语动词，序数词（如the first, the second, the last等）修饰的名词/代词后通常接不定式作后置定语。句中 the last one“最后一个人”属于序数词性质的指代，后面需要接不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 第五部分 写作(共15分) 81. 假定你是李华，请根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 图表内容； 2. 原因分析； 3. 建议或措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总词数内； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Survey on Sleep Time among Senior 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Survey on Sleep Time among Senior 2 Recently, a survey was conducted on the sleep time of Senior 2 students. As is shown in the chart, about 60% of the students sleep for 6 hours, 20% for 7 hours, and only a small proportion for 5 or 8 hours. (图表内容3分) There are several reasons for this situation. Firstly, with the increasing academic pressure, students have to spend more time on their studies. Secondly, some students may have poor time management skills, resulting in inefficient study and thus less sleep time. (原因分析4分) To address this issue, schools should reduce the academic burden appropriately. At the same time, students themselves should improve their time management abilities. For example, they can make a detailed study plan to ensure both study efficiency and sufficient sleep. (建议或措施4分) In conclusion, it is crucial to ensure students’ sufficient sleep for their healthy growth and better academic performance. (总结2分) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表明：show → indicate 压力：pressure → stress 解决：address → resolve 至关重要的：crucial → essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, some students may have poor time management skills, resulting in inefficient study and thus less sleep time. 拓展句：Secondly, some students may have poor time management skills, which results in inefficient study and thus less sleep time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shown in the chart, about 60% of the students sleep for 6 hours, 20% for 7 hours, and only a small proportion for 5 or 8 hours. (运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, some students may have poor time management skills, resulting in inefficient study and thus less sleep time. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈第一二二中2025-2026年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 2. What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C. He should take a different route to school. 3. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn't like spiderman movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 5 What's the conversation mainly about? A. Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a grocery store. 7. What does the woman order for a starter? A. A tomato salad. B. A Thai chicken and rice. C. French onion soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the meeting to be held? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 12 p. m. C. At 1 p. m. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. Because the meeting room is occupied. B. Because the man hasn't finished his report. C. Because the man has another meeting to attend. 10. How will Steven get informed of the change? A. By the man. B. By announcement. C. By email. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can't the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She'll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 12. Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 13. What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man decide to do first? A. Sign up for a yearly membership. B. Book a personal training session. C. Choose the monthly membership plan. 15 What is the cost of a single personal training session? A. 25. B. 30. C. 250. 16. What is included in the gym membership? A. Access to group classes. B. A discount on yearly plans. C. Free personal training sessions. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He is new to fitness training. B. He is only interested in group classes. C. He prefers flexibility in his membership. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. International students and scholars in Harvard University. C. All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To meet the responsibility. B. To get all medical cost covered. C. To get protected against the high medical cost. 20. Who needn't buy Harvard health plan? A. International scholars. B. Visiting professors. C. International students. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Do you want to develop practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a paid Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge researches for commercialization. Duration: January 24 — May 2, 2025 Application Deadline: Dec. 30, 2024 Ideal Applicant ● You are a current engineering undergraduate/master’s student. ● You appreciate teamwork. ● You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神) ● You want to be part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ● Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset (as described in their applications) will be invited to participate in the competition. ● All the students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ● Students will be assigned to teams and teachers’ projects will be assigned to each team. ● Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, financial modeling and market strategy. ● Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher — submitted projects based on their learning. ● Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a 1-page CV and 250 words essay on your entrepreneurial interests by Dec. 30, 2024 and we’ll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. Send your submissions to innov-enterpr@cornell.edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission”. 1. What is expected of the applicants? A. Teamwork spirit. B. E-commerce major. C. Relevant experience. D. Remarkable leadership. 2. What will participants do in the competition? A. Submit essays as assignments. B. Get process-based evaluation. C. Complete the program independently. D. Work out a commercialization plan. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science journal. B. A college textbook. C. An academic article. D. A university website. B Between the innocence of childhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night. Boys are found everywhere— on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on his face, BEAUTY with a cut on his finger, WISDOM with chocolate in his hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in his pocket. When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it. A boy is a mixture— he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to have supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature— he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” 4. What is the tone of the whole passage? A. Humour and fondness. B. Anger and disappointment. C. Hope and expectation. D. Confidence and imagination. 5. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. He has altogether five fingers. B. He is slow and clumsy. C. He becomes clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife. 6. What do boys like according to the passage? A. Attending schools. B. Music classes. C. Cutting hairs. D. Fire fighting trucks 7. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The magical power of boys. B. The difficulties of raising boys. C. The characteristics of boys. D. The advantages of boys. C In today’s consumer market, a new term has quietly emerged — the “Goods Economy”. It has already taken root around us, especially popular among the young generation, particularly the “Gen Z”. So, what exactly is the Goods economy? The term “Goods” refers to the products originating from IPs such as comics, animations, games, idols. These products, known as “Goods”, include a wide variety, like badges, cards, figurines, dolls, and so on. They usually center around the characters in the works, with the characteristics of being small in size, light in weight, not too expensive in material, but artistically designed. They have become a unique carrier for fans to express their love for the works. In recent years, the Goods economy has shown a booming development trend. According to relevant data, by 2024, the estimated value of the subculture market has reached 120 billion yuan and is still on the rise. “Goods stores” have sprung up in large numbers, and many shopping malls have even specially created subculture consumption areas. attracting numerous consumers. Why is the Goods economy so popular? Firstly, it meets the emotional attachment and individualized expression needs. In the fast-paced modern life, you can often find connection in subcultural works. Buying related “Goods” is like “materializing” the beauty in the works, allowing your favorite characters to accompany you all the time. For example, the various character badges launched by the popular game “Genshin Impact” (《原神》) highly restore the game images. Many players spare no time and money to collect all the badges of their favorite characters. Secondly, the social factor is also important in driving the development of the Goods economy. In the “Goods circle”, everyone gathers because of common hobbies, sharing their collections and exchanging “Goods”. This social interaction helps make like-minded friends. Some limited-edition and rare “Goods” have even become “hard currency”, proving a higher “social status”. However, there are also some problems. In the “Goods circle”, there are often phenomena of competitive consumption. Some collectors blindly follow the trend to buy rare and limited “Goods”, even beyond their financial capabilities, which causes economic pressure on their families and also affects the establishment of their own values. At the same time, the quality of “Goods” on the market is uneven. Some merchants pass off inferior goods as good ones, and private transactions (交易) lack supervision, making customers buy fake ones. While enjoying the happiness it brings, most importantly, we need to stay rational to make this economic model develop healthily and sustainably. 8. Which of the statements about the “Goods” is TRUE according to the passage? A. They are large-sized products. B. They are made of costly materials. C. They are designed with an artistic touch. D They center around the real-life characters. 9. What is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Goods economy? A. It enables low-income families to gain profits. B. It offers higher social status to collectors. C. It allows subcultural works to be connected. D. It caters for emotional support and personalized expression needs. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the “Goods economy”? A. Its financial growth indicates a shift toward digitalism. B. Sensible consumption is a crucial factor in its healthy development. C. Competitive consumption barely influences value formation. D. The rise of private transactions ruins its market. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the Goods economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Objective. D At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to differentiate. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education. 12. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe? A. Prioritizing effort over well-being. B. Relieving stress through social activities. C. Displaying graceful images to attract others. D. Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. 13. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the misconception? A. By showing effort fuels the brain activity. B. By proving focus enhances brain function. C. By linking color recognition to intelligence. D. By associating careful observation with talent. 14. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over outcomes. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D. It makes students prioritize socializing over studying. 15. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Fortune favors those with a clear vision. B. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. C. Work in silence and let success make the noise. D. Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. 第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would drag myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator. ____16____ It’s too dark, and I am always half-asleep. ____17____ Most of them are fun, but few really change my life in the long run. Sunrise alarm clocks, however, are different. They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine. My top picks, the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep, have greatly benefited me. I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially, sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches. The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. ____18____ Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means immediately checking our phones. An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone. Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen. ____19____ But with these clocks, you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer. They’re affordable, with quality models available for under £30. ____20____ After all, some morning people are made, not born. A. They prove to fall into this unique category. B. Interested in tech, I often test fascinating devices. C. Therefore, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E. These days, I set multiple alarms to ensure I’m woken up. F. If you are struggling with dark mornings, it’s worth a shot. G. All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some interesting _____21_____ concerning plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees, which was contrary to conventional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants _____22_____ them, which led to shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of _____23_____. Also, he’d beaten them with a rolled-up _____24_____, which is now hard to come in handy in the digital era. Hit! Smack! Slap! _____25_____, I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to attract the tree’s _____26_____. Twenty-five years later, every now and again, I walk by his house and am greeted by the _____27_____ , which are very strong now. In fact, I also planted a couple of trees a few years ago. I carried water to them, sprayed them and _____28_____ for them. Years of _____29_____ has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they ______30______ with fear. I have two sons. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little ______31______, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them, like I used to do with the trees. Mostly I hope that their lives will be easy . But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change. I know my children are going to encounter ______32______, and I’m praying they won’t be ______33______, because life is tough, whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is help ______34______ reach deep, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, they can ______35______ to it. 21. A. theories B. myths C. issues D. contents 22. A. improved B. boosted C. destroyed D. spoiled 23. A. water B. nutrients C. soil D. minerals 24. A. leaf B. newspaper C. stick D. sleeve 25. A. However B. Unfortunately C. Curiously D. Undoubtedly 26. A. punishment B. attention C. assistance D. sympathy 27. A. trees B. family C. neighbors D. welcome 28. A. prayed B. communicated C. blessed D. fertilized 29 A. nursing B. serving C. growing D. counting 30. A. escape B. tremble C. suffer D. swing 31. A. hands B. cheeks C. bodies D. noses 32. A. acquaintance B. depression C. hardship D. resistance 33. A. fragile B. pessimistic C. naughty D. scared 34. A. roots B. philosophy C. thoughts D. concepts 35. A. live up B. pick up C. stand up D. pull up 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few decades, the world ____36____ (witness) a rapid development in technology, especially in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI, ____37____ is a broad term for machines capable of performing tasks traditionally ____38____ (complete) by humans, has become an essential part of our daily lives. One ____39____ (remark) application of AI is in the healthcare industry. For example, AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images ____40____ (accurate) and help doctors detect diseases at an early stage. These tools can process a vast amount of data in a short time, ____41____ (provide) more reliable diagnoses than human doctors in some cases. However, AI also brings some challenges. One of the main concerns is about job displacement. As AI systems become more capable, some jobs ____42____ (replace) by machines in the future. To address this issue, education and training programs should be updated to equip workers ____43____ the skills needed in the digital age. Moreover, ethical issues related to AI are also under debate. For instance, who should be responsible when ____44____ AI-driven decision leads to negative consequences? These questions require careful _____45_____ (consider) when we move forward with the development and application of AI. 第II卷(共40分) 第四部分：基础知识(共35小题，共25分) 第一节 单词汉译英(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 汉译英 46. 成熟的，明白事理的adj. ________ 47. 结论n. ________ 48. 美德n. ________ 49. 澄清、阐明v. ________ 50. 平板电脑n. ________ 51. 占据v. ________ 52. 倡议n. ________ 53. 紧急地adv. ________ 54. 徘徊v. ________ 55. 真正的adj. ________ 第二节 词组汉译英(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 汉译英 56. 反对做某事 ________________ 57. 一瞥 ________________ 58. 做汇报 ________________ 59. 与……形成对比 ________________ 60. 与……和谐相处 ________________ 61. 优于、胜过 ________________ 62. 突然出现 ________________ 63. 受到威胁 ________________ 64. 如果……怎么办 ________________ 65. 有发言权 ________________ 第三节 综合语法单句填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. We must remember to live with the ________ (intend) of focusing on what matters most in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. They have strong ________ (prefer) for using smart home appliances to make their lives easier and healthier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Digital technology has made the cultural relics of Dunhuang _______ (access) to the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. As is known, every ________ (apply) is to be interviewed before they are admitted to become workers in this company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I’m firmly ________ (convince) that, no matter when chances arrive, we are able to seize them as long as we get well prepared. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. (用适当的词填空) 72. Word came ________ 190 people had been killed in the Mumbai terror attacks, which astonished the whole world. (用适当的词填空) 73. I think ________ impress me about his painting is the colors he uses. 74. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. （用适当的词填空） 75. She took it for granted ________ they would take her advice. (用适当的词填空) 76. Earth Day,______(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The moment I got to the station, I found that the train ________ (leave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Recently a survey ________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空） 79. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step____(show)” (所给词的适当形式填空） 80. The last one ________ (arrive) pays the meal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(共15分) 81. 假定你是李华，请根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 图表内容； 2. 原因分析； 3. 建议或措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总词数内； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Survey on Sleep Time among Senior 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $