精品解析：2024-2025学年浙江省金华市义乌市人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

义乌市2024年下学期小学英语五年级上册期末素养检测卷 语音辨析。根据发音规则，选择正确的选项，将序号填写在横线上。 A. candy B. zoo C. tea D. mouse 1. Dad and mum like to drink some ______ by the sea. 2. Look at the ______. It’s so cool. 3. The ______ is counting rice in the house. 4. No ______ for the baby. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：爸爸和妈妈喜欢在海边喝点茶。根据发音规则可知sea和tea的ea发音都是/iː/，tea是茶，符合题意，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：看那个动物园。它太酷了。根据发音规则可知cool和zoo的oo发音都是/uː/，zoo是动物园，符合题意，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：老鼠在房子里数大米。根据发音规则可知house和mouse的ou发音都是/aʊ/，mouse是老鼠，符合题意，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：宝宝不能吃糖果。根据发音规则可知baby和candy的y发音都是/i/，candy是糖果，符合题意，故选A。 选词填空。 football erhu dinner kung fu 5. do ______ 6. have______ 7. play ______ 8. play the ______ 【答案】5. kung fu 6. dinner 7. football 8. erhu 【解析】 【5题详解】 do常与kung fu搭配，do kung fu意为练功夫，故答案为kung fu。 【6题详解】 have常与dinner搭配，have dinner意为吃晚餐，故答案为dinner。 【7题详解】 play常与football搭配，play football意为踢足球，故答案为football。 【8题详解】 play the常与乐器搭配，erhu二胡，play the erhu意为拉二胡，故答案为erhu。 八、单项选择。(共3分) 9. —The nature park is so ______. ( ) —Yes, there aren’t many people. A. pretty B. dirty C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个自然公园如此安静。—是的，没有很多人。本题考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的，dirty脏的，quiet安静的。根据答句“是的，没有很多人。”可知公园人少所以是安静的。故选C。 10. Lily sees her new teacher. Her face turns red. She is ______. ( ) A. shy B. clever C. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉看到了她的新老师。她的脸变红了。她很害羞。本题考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的，clever聪明的，polite有礼貌的。从“她的脸变红了”可推断出莉莉见到新老师表现出的是害羞，故选A。 11. I like sweet food. My favourite food is ______. ( ) A. potatoes B. salad C. ice cream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食。我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。本题考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆，salad沙拉，ice cream冰淇淋。根据“我喜欢甜食”可知选项中属于甜食的是ice cream，故选C。 九、根据所给图片填空。(4分) 12. —Who’s your science teacher? —Mr. Li. —Is he strict? —No, he isn’t. He is ______. 【答案】kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的科学老师是谁？—李先生。—他严格吗？—不，他不严格。他很和蔼。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知此处描述老师性格与“严格”相反，结合句意可知单词是kind和蔼的，故答案为kind。 13. —Hi, Chen Jie, What do you often do on the weekend? —I often ______ 【答案】read books 【解析】 【详解】句意 ：—嗨，陈杰，你周末经常做什么？—我经常_________。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是读书，read books读书，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故答案为read books。 14. —Mom, I’m hungry. —What would you like to eat? —A ______, please. 【答案】sandwich 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我饿了。—你想吃点什么？—请给我一个三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是三明治sandwich，空前有a，用单数形式，故答案为sandwich。 十、读对话，选择正确图片。(4分) 15. —What do you do on Thursdays, Grandma? ( ) —I have a cooking class with your grandpa. A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—奶奶，你星期四做什么？—我和你爷爷一起上烹饪课。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。对话表明奶奶星期四和爷爷一起上烹饪课，B图片是煮菜，与烹饪相关，A图片浇花与对话内容不符，故选B。 16. —Who’s your maths teacher? ( ) —Miss Tang. —Is she young? —No, she isn’t. She’s old, and she’s very friendly and funny. A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的数学老师是谁？—唐小姐。—她年轻吗？—不，她不年轻。她年纪大了，而且她非常友好、风趣。本题考查形容词辨析。图片一是一位年老的老师，图片二是一位年轻的老师，根据句意可知她是年老的老师，故选A。 17. —What does Chen Jie often do on the weekend? ( ) —I often water the flowers and do homework. A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—陈杰周末经常做什么？—我经常浇花和做作业。本题考查动词短语，图片A是浇花和做作业场景，图片B是洗碗和做作业的场景，A符合题意，故选A。 18. —What’s your favourite food, Sarah? ( ) —Salad. It’s yummy. A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉，你最喜欢的食物是什么？—沙拉。它很美味。本题考查名词辨析。A是沙拉，B是蔬菜，根据句意可知萨拉最喜欢的食物是沙拉，A选项图片展示的正是沙拉，故选A。 阅读表格，判读正 (T) 误 (F) Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Morning Chinese art English maths Chinese maths English computer science music P.E. science Chinese art English Lunch tomatoes, fish green beans, beef potatoes, fish carrots, beef chicken salad Afternoon draw cartoons play basketball do kung fu play ping-pong sing English songs 19 We have English from Monday to Friday. （ ） 20. We have a computer class on Wednesdays. （ ） 21. We have potatoes and fish for lunch on Mondays. （ ） 22. We can play basketball on Tuesdays. （ ） 23. I like music very much. And I like chicken. So my favourite day is Friday. （ ） 【答案】19. F 20. T 21. F 22. T 23. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是周一到周五上午的课程、午餐食物以及下午的活动。 【19题详解】 句意：我们从周一到周五都有英语课。根据表格可知周四没有英语课，并非从周一到周五每天都有英语课，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：我们周三有电脑课。根据表格，周三上午有电脑课，故答案为T。 21题详解】 句意：我们周一午餐吃土豆和鱼。根据表格可知周一午餐是西红柿和鱼，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：我们周二可以打篮球。根据表格可知周二下午的活动是打篮球，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢音乐。并且我喜欢鸡肉。所以我最喜欢的一天是周五。根据表格可知周五上午有音乐课，午餐是鸡肉沙拉，故答案为T。 阅读短文，完成练习。 Hello, my name is Alan. I live in a small city with my parents, but my grandparents live in a mountain village. My father likes the city. In the city, there are tall buildings and nice cars. He can eat many kinds of food and do many kinds of things, but my mother and I don’t like city life. The village is so beautiful. There are no tall buildings. The old houses are very beautiful. The sky is blue. The trees are green, and the flowers are colourful. In the morning I often do kung fu with my grandpa , and my mom often runs around the houses. There is a lake in front of the village. The water is clean. Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. I love the village! 24. Where does Alan live? ( ) A. In a village. B. In a big city. C. In a small city. 25. Why does Alan’s father like to live in the city? ( ) A. He can eat many kinds of food. B. He can do many kinds of things. C. Both A and B. 26. Are there any tall buildings in the village? ( ) A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there is. 27. What can Alan do in the village? ( ) A. B. C. 28. Which is the Alan’s grandparents’ village? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Alan一家居住情况，爸爸喜欢城市，Alan和妈妈喜欢乡村，还介绍了乡村的环境及在乡村能做的事。 【24题详解】 句意：Alan住在哪里？In a village.在一个村庄。In a big city.在一个大城市。In a small city.在一个小城市。根据 “I live in a small city with my parents, but my grandparents live in a mountain village.” 可知Alan住在一个小城市，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么Alan爸爸喜欢住在城市？He can eat many kinds of food.他能吃多种食物。He can do many kinds of things.他能做多种事情。Both A and B. A和B都对。根据 “He can eat many kinds of food and do many kinds of things, but my mother and I don’t like city life.” 可知爸爸喜欢城市是因为能吃多种食物和做多种事情，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：村庄里有高楼吗？根据 “There are no tall buildings.” 可知村庄里没有高楼，Are there引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, there aren’t. 故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Alan在村庄能做什么？图片一踢足球，图片二打功夫，图片三打篮球，根据 “In the morning I often do kung fu with my grandpa , and my mom often runs around the houses.”可知Alan在村庄能打功夫，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：哪一个是Alan的爷爷奶奶的村庄？根据“There is a lake in front of the village.”可知村庄有一个湖，图片B有一个湖，符合题意，故选B。 书面表达。 阅读并选择。相应的图片。 A. B. C. 29. This is my room. There is a big pipa. It’s near my bed. I can play the pipa very well. I like reading, too. There are many books on my desk. I read books every day. （ ） 30. This is my room. There is a basketball under my bed. There is a bike near the door. There is a photo on the wall--my favourite star Yao Ming. （ ） 【答案】29. C 30. B 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：这是我的房间。有一个大琵琶。它在我的床附近。我琵琶弹得很好。我也喜欢阅读。我的书桌上有很多书。我每天都读书。图片C中有琵琶和书，句图匹配，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我的房间。我的床下有一个篮球。门附近有一辆自行车。墙上有一张照片—我最喜欢的明星姚明。图片B中有篮球、自行车和姚明的照片，句图匹配，故选B。 31. 书面表达。 请用There is/are...写2句话，描述下边的房间。要求：两种句型都要使用，并写出物品的方位。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： There is a clock on the wall. There are some toys behind the door. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用There is/are...写2句话，描述图片中房间内的物品，写出物品的方位，注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：clock钟表，toys玩具，wall墙，behind在……后面，on在……上 参考句型：There is…；There are… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 义乌市2024年下学期小学英语五年级上册期末素养检测卷 语音辨析。根据发音规则，选择正确的选项，将序号填写在横线上。 A. candy B. zoo C. tea D. mouse 1. Dad and mum like to drink some ______ by the sea. 2. Look at the ______. It’s so cool. 3. The ______ is counting rice in the house. 4. No ______ for the baby. 选词填空。 football erhu dinner kung fu 5. do ______ 6. have______ 7. play ______ 8. play the ______ 八、单项选择。(共3分) 9. —The nature park is so ______. ( ) —Yes there aren’t many people. A. pretty B. dirty C. quiet 10. Lily sees her new teacher. Her face turns red. She is ______. ( ) A shy B. clever C. polite 11. I like sweet food. My favourite food is ______. ( ) A. potatoes B. salad C. ice cream 九、根据所给图片填空。(4分) 12. —Who’s your science teacher? —Mr. Li. —Is he strict? —No, he isn’t. He is ______. 13. —Hi, Chen Jie, What do you often do on the weekend? —I often ______. 14. —Mom, I’m hungry. —What would you like to eat? —A ______, please. 十、读对话，选择正确图片。(4分) 15. —What do you do on Thursdays, Grandma? ( ) —I have a cooking class with your grandpa. A. B. 16. —Who’s your maths teacher? ( ) —Miss Tang. —Is she young? —No, she isn’t. She’s old, and she’s very friendly and funny. A. B. 17. —What does Chen Jie often do on the weekend? ( ) —I often water the flowers and do homework. A. B. 18. —What’s your favourite food, Sarah? ( ) —Salad. It’s yummy. A. B. 阅读表格，判读正 (T) 误 (F) Mon Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Morning Chinese art English maths Chinese maths English computer science music P.E. science Chinese art English Lunch tomatoes, fish green beans, beef potatoes, fish carrots, beef chicken salad Afternoon draw cartoons play basketball do kung fu play ping-pong sing English songs 19. We have English from Monday to Friday. （ ） 20. We have a computer class on Wednesdays. （ ） 21. We have potatoes and fish for lunch on Mondays. （ ） 22. We can play basketball on Tuesdays. （ ） 23. I like music very much. And I like chicken. So my favourite day is Friday. （ ） 阅读短文，完成练习 Hello, my name is Alan. I live in a small city with my parents, but my grandparents live in a mountain village. My father likes the city. In the city, there are tall buildings and nice cars. He can eat many kinds of food and do many kinds of things, but my mother and I don’t like city life. The village is so beautiful. There are no tall buildings. The old houses are very beautiful. The sky is blue. The trees are green, and the flowers are colourful. In the morning I often do kung fu with my grandpa , and my mom often runs around the houses. There is a lake in front of the village. The water is clean. Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. I love the village! 24. Where does Alan live? ( ) A. In a village. B. In a big city. C. In a small city. 25. Why does Alan’s father like to live in the city? ( ) A. He can eat many kinds of food. B. He can do many kinds of things. C. Both A and B. 26. Are there any tall buildings in the village? ( ) A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there is. 27. What can Alan do in the village? ( ) A. B. C. 28. Which is the Alan’s grandparents’ village? ( ) A. B. C. 书面表达。 阅读并选择。相应图片。 A. B. C. 29. This is my room. There is a big pipa. It’s near my bed. I can play the pipa very well. I like reading, too. There are many books on my desk. I read books every day. （ ） 30. This is my room. There is a basketball under my bed. There is a bike near the door. There is a photo on the wall--my favourite star Yao Ming. （ ） 31. 书面表达。 请用There is/are...写2句话，描述下边的房间。要求：两种句型都要使用，并写出物品的方位。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $