精品解析：四川省达州市达川中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

四川省达川中学初2026届2025年秋半期考试 英 语 试 题 (本试卷分为第I卷 II卷两部分. 考试时间120分钟,满分150分. ) 第I卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节 听句子,选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，开将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6 A.10 minutes’ walk. B. Five minutes. C. Two hours. 7.A. My spoken English is good. B. I’m afraid to ask questions. C.I’m very cute. 8. A. Yes, I did. I used to be thin. B. No, I didn’t. I used to be thin. C.No, I didn’t. I used to be shy. 9.A. It’s made in Shanghai. B.They’re made in China. C. They’re made of wood. 10.A. Yes,both in the past and now. B.No,I don’t. I don’t like drinking tea. C.Yes,I did. I used to like it. 第三节听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11-13小题。 11. How does the boy like the English class? A. It’s boring. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s active. 12.Which activities does the boy like best? A. Speaking with foreign people. B. Doing sports. C.Group discussion. 13. What does the boy often do when they are working in a group? A. He often talks. B, He often reads. C.He often listens. 请听第二段对话,回答第14-16小题。 14.What did Ted use to look like? A. He was short. B.He was tall. C.He was medium height. 15.What does Ted’s hair look like now? A.Long. B. Straight. C. Curly. 16. What color clothes does Tara like? A. Green. B. Red. C. Brown. 请听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.When will Mary arrive in Toronto? A On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18.What language do Mary’s classmates speak? A. English. B.Japanese. C.Italian. 19.How will Mary go to Toronto? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By ship. 20.Why did Mary ask her parents to meet her at the airport? A. Because she has been ill. B. Because she will take a lot of things. C.Because she has no money. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 第一节 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. _______ a fresh spring morning it is! A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！ 考查感叹句结构。“a fresh spring morning”是名词短语，应用What引导感叹句，构成“What+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓”结构；而How引导感叹句时应为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，why不能引导感叹句。故选B。 2. When you meet new words in reading, it is not a good idea to _______ in a dictionary at once. A. look up them B. look them at C. look them up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在阅读中遇到生词时，立刻在词典里查阅它们不是一个好主意。 考查动词短语。look up them语法错误，代词宾格应放在look和up之间；look them at搭配错误，无此短语；look them up查阅它们。“look up”是动副短语，代词作宾语时需放在短语中间，此处指查阅生词，要用look them up。故选C。 3. Look at the chair. It is _______ bamboo. It looks comfortable. A. made in B. made of C. made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这把椅子。它是用竹子制成的。它看起来很舒服。 考查动词短语辨析。made in在……制造，强调产地；made of由……制成，强调材料；made by由……制造，强调制造者。根据“bamboo”可知，竹子是制作椅子的原材料，且能看出原材料，应用made of。故选B。 4. —How can we save electricity in daily life? —By _______ the lights when we leave a room, for example. A. turning off B. putting off C. turning on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在日常生活中如何节约用电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turning off关掉；putting off推迟；turning on打开。根据“save electricity”和“when we leave a room”可知，离开房间时应关灯以节约用电。故选A。 5. During the exam, _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the fewer B. the more careful; the less C. the more careless; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。the more careful; the fewer越仔细；越少；the more careful; the less越仔细；越少；the more careless; the fewer越粗心；越少。根据“During the exam, ... you are, ... mistakes you’ll make.”可知，考试中应该是“越仔细，错误越少”，且mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选A。 6. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。 考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选C。 7. John _______ live in the city, but he _______ living in the countryside now. A. was used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; is used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰过去住在城市，但现在他习惯了住在乡村。 考查used to与be used to的辨析。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一空表示“过去住在城市”，强调过去的习惯或状态，用used to do；第二空表示“现在习惯了住在乡村”，强调现在适应或习惯的状态，用be used to doing，且主语为he，用is used to。故选B。 8. —Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)? —Yes. They are usually seen _______ symbols of good luck. A. as B. by C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国结吗？——知道。它们通常被看作是好运的象征。 考查介词辨析。as作为；by被；with和。根据“They are usually seen ... symbols of good luck.”可知，中国结被看作是好运的象征，固定搭配“be seen as”表示“被看作，被视为”。故选A。 9. Gina _______ clean her room. A. made to B. is made to C. makes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜被要求打扫她的房间。 考查被动语态。根据“Gina...clean her room.”可知，该句主语Gina与clean之间是被动关系，“make”作为使役动词，用于被动语态时，其后的不定式符号to必须保留，此处要用is made to。故选B。 10. —I wonder _______. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. if Dazhou zongzi is delicious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道达州粽子是否美味。——是的，它尝起来真的很不错。 考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；where we can buy this kind of zongzi我们可以在哪里买到这种粽子；if Dazhou zongzi is delicious达州粽子是否美味。根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，答语是Yes开头的肯定回答，if引导的宾语从句能对应这种一般疑问句性质的回答，此处要用if Dazhou zongzi is delicious。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Reading is hugely important for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is ____11____. You will always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired because books can bring you happiness. Next, you can read a book almost ____12____: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If reading is your hobby, you will be better and better at it. You will find ____13____ easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills ____14____, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much more excellent. Of course, you can also learn a lot from reading. ____15____ some people say that reading is out of date because of the rapid development of science, it’s a fact that reading holds greater and greater importance in our life. Why not start reading right now? 11. A. serious B. fun C. humorous D. quiet 12. A. somewhere B. where C. anywhere D. nowhere 13. A. it B. this C. one D. that 14. A. express B. fail C. fall D. improve 15. A. Until B. As long as C. But D. Although 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了阅读的重要性，包括带来快乐、随时随地可读、提升理解能力和学业表现等。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，阅读是有趣的。 serious严肃的；fun有趣的；humorous幽默的；quiet安静的。根据“You will always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知，阅读是有趣的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其次，你几乎可以在任何地方读书：在车里、飞机上，甚至在浴室里。 somewhere某处；where哪里；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom”可知，是任何地方。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你会发现理解你所读的内容变得更容易。 it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“You will find ... easier to understand what you read.”可知，“find it+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，it作形式宾语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：随着你的阅读技能提高，你可能会发现你的学业变得优秀得多。 express表达；fail失败；fall掉落；improve提高。根据“your schoolwork becomes much more excellent”可知，阅读技能提高了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管有些人说由于科学的快速发展，阅读已经过时了，但事实上，阅读在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。 Until直到；As long as只要；But但是；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句是让步关系。故选D。 B Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____17____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____18____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____19____, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)?” ____20____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____21____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____22____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____23____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____24____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their _____25_____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. 16. A. famous B. ready C. late 17. A. realized B. decided C. imagined 18. A. picked up B. gave up C. got up 19. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping 20. A. Because B. Though C. If 21. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as good as 22. A. long B. dry C. cold 23. A. politely B. carefully C. probably 24. A. either B. both C. neither 25. A. mistakes B. hobbies C. dreams 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代名将祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞、刻苦学习的故事，展现了他们勤奋成才的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：他因勤奋和伟大成就而闻名。 famous著名的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“hard work and great achievements”可知，他的努力和成就使他出名。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，祖逖意识到自己知识不足。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.”可知，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们甚至每天晚上都睡在同一张床上，每天早上也总是同时起床。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；got up起床。根据“at the same time every morning”可知，早晨两人同时起床。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖听到了公鸡的啼叫声。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知是睡觉时。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管他仍然很困倦，但刘琨还是欣然同意了祖逖的提议。 Because因为；Though尽管；If如果。根据“he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知此处是让步状语从句，用连词Though。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当公鸡开始啼叫，他们就会起床练剑。 as soon as一……就；as much as多达；as good as和……一样好。根据“they got up and played swords ... the rooster began crowing”可知此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一听到公鸡的啼叫声就起床”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：无论是在寒冷的冬天还是炎热的夏天，他们都没有放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“winter”和“hot in summer”对比可知是寒冷的冬天。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，并将全部精力投入到读书中。 politely礼貌地；carefully认真地；probably可能地。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知态度认真。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：几年后，他们俩都成长为有才华且富有智慧的人。 either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据前文可知此处指祖逖和刘琨两个人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最终，他们的梦想成真了，他们也为自己的国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据“their ... came true and they made great contributions to their country.”可知，他们梦想成真并为国做贡献。故选C。 第三节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) A: What beautiful pictures! ____26____ B: No, they were cut by my grandma. She is good at paper cutting. A: Sounds good. But do you know about the history of paper cutting? B: ____27____ A: What color is the paper usually? B: Red. ____28____ A: Where are the pictures usually put up? B: They are usually put up on windows, doors and walls. A: ____29____ B: On some important festivals like the Spring Festival. A: Great. ____30____ B: Good idea. Let’s go. A. When are they usually put up? B. And it’s seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness. C. Well, it has been around for over 1,500 years in China. D. Were they cut by you? E. Many people never know about its history. F. So how about putting up this picture now? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕剪纸艺术展开，讨论剪纸的制作人、历史、颜色、用途及张贴时间。 【26题详解】 根据“B: No, they were cut by my grandma.”可知，A在询问剪纸是否由B制作。选项D“它们是你剪的吗”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“A: But do you know about the history of paper cutting?”可知，B需回答剪纸的历史。选项C“嗯，在中国，它已经存在了超过1500年了”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“B: Red.”及“What color is the paper usually?”可知，此处需补充红色剪纸相关的内容。选项B“它被视为好运和幸福的象征”介绍了红色剪纸的象征意义，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“B: On some important festivals like the Spring Festival.”可知，A在询问张贴剪纸的时间。选项A“它们通常什么时候张贴”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“B: Good idea. Let’s go.”可知，A提出行动建议。选项F“那现在贴上这幅画怎么样”是具体提议，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said. 31. According to the passage, what percent of the students would take online classes? A. Thirteen percent. B. 150 percent. C. Thirty-three percent. D. 1500 percent. 32. Many students think _________. A. they can’t communicate with the teachers online B. it is impossible to take online classes at home C. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes D. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes 33. The underlined word “offline” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 函授的 B. 线下的 C. 网络的 D. 媒体的 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. B. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused. C. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing. D. Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. 35. The passage is mainly about _________. A. how the students take online classes at home B. where the students take online classes C. why the students like taking online classes D. what the students think of online classes 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生对在线课程的看法及其优缺点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.”可知，根据最近的一项调查，只有33%的学生愿意上在线课程。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，上在线课程时很难集中注意力学习。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后1段“However, online classes still have advantages. ‘It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes...’”可知，在线课程节省时间和金钱，这是线上课程与线下课程的对比，因此“offline”与“online”相对，意为“线下的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，她还强迫自己与老师交流。故选A。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过调查和学生采访，探讨学生对在线课程的态度和优点。D选项“学生对在线课程的看法”最全面概括主旨。故选D。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 37. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 38. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nosebleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 39. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，如果伤员骨折，在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位，以及第四段“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，有人昏厥时，如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体。所以在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时，捏住鼻子的下部至少10分钟，D选项表述的是少于10分钟，表述错误。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Broken bones，Animal bites，Fainting，Nosebleeds可知，本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推测这篇文章来自杂志健康部分。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.”可知，本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。故选A。 C Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked (解锁) their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 41. What kind of people may Dashboard be helpful to? A. People who can’t use apps like WeChat . B. People who know little about smartphones. C. People who want to use their phones less. D. People who would like to get the latest news. 42. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Dashboard helps people. B. What people’s phone habits are. C. Why Google developed Dashboard. D. When people should use Dashboard. 43. If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off right away. 44. What does the writer think people’s ability to use the phone less mainly depends on? A. Dashboard. B. Their phones. C. Themselves. D. Their free time. 45. What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A. To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B. To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C. To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D. To introduce a new app to control our phone time. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现在许多的人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们放弃这一坏习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them.”可知，Dashboard也许有助于帮助那些想要更少使用手机的人。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits.”和“What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less.”可知，第三段主要是讲Dashboard 如何帮助人们减少使用手机。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day.”可知，他们达到了使用手机的限制时间，就不能再当天使用了。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most.”可知，作者认为人们是否可以少用手机主要取决于自己。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机的时间，选项D“介绍一个新的应用程序来控制我们的手机时间”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分计10分) You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. ____46____ One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said ____47____ Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine ____48____ as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____49____ You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me-a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, ____50____ You might be surprised where you end up. A. swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. B. Swimming is a big part of my life now. C. life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! D. I thought swimming was not for me. E. how that made me and my family feel F. I can give you some advice. G. We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从害怕游泳到成为游泳选手的成长故事，传递“不要自我设限”的人生哲理。 【46题详解】 根据前文“When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，作者因呛水而排斥游泳。选项D“我曾认为游泳不适合我”与上下文形成逻辑衔接，体现曾经对于游泳的态度，符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据后文“Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less.”及前文“One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said...”可知，医生建议游泳，所以作者尝试了。选项A“游泳是唯一对我有益的锻炼”符合医生劝说的内容，解释为何作者尝试游泳。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine ... as I was so afraid of the water before!”可知，教练邀请作者加入校队，但是作者之前怕水，这是难以想象的事情。选项E“这让我和我的家人当时感受如何”符合语境，体现反差情绪。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals.”可知，令所有人惊讶的是，作者在全市决赛中获得了第三名。选项B“游泳如今是我生活的重要部分”与前文构成递进，描述现在作者的情况，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据结尾句“You might be surprised where you end up.”可知，此处表达作者的感悟并点明文章主题。选项C“人生是泳池，跳进去游吧”用行动号召点明主题，符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 根据句意用首字母;音标及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式. (共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 51. She read the letter a________ to her grandmother. 【答案】aloud##loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给奶奶大声朗读那封信。根据“She read the letter ... to her grandmother.”和首字母可知，此处指大声朗读，aloud“大声地、出声地”符合语境。故填aloud。 52. I like reading n________ written by Mo Yan. 【答案】novels##ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读莫言写的小说。根据“I like reading”可知，此处表示喜欢读某种文学作品，结合首字母提示及“written by Mo Yan”可知，此处指莫言写的小说，novel“小说”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填novels。 53. It is important for us to know how to ask for help ________ /pə'laɪtli/. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据音标可知，此处是单词politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。 54. You should try to get over your ________ /'ʃaɪnəs/. 【答案】shyness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该努力克服你的害羞。根据音标可知单词是shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。 55. Chengdu is one of the ________ (生机勃勃的) cities in China. 【答案】liveliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都是中国最具生机的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities”可知，横线处需填形容词的最高级形式，用来修饰名词cities。“生机勃勃的”英文表达为lively，为形容词，其最高级形式为liveliest。故填liveliest。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. (共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 56. You can learn new words by ________ (make) word cards. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过制作单词卡片来学习新单词。make制作；by通过，表方式，介词后接动名词，故填making。 57. The snake remains still. Is it ________ (die)or alive? 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：那条蛇一动也不动。它是死的还是活的？空格处在句中作表语，且与alive“活着”并列，应该用形容词dead。故填dead。 58. What is the best way ________ (learn) English? 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语最好的方法是什么？根据题干可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，learn的动词不定式是to learn。故填to learn。 59. The streets are ________ (crowd) because the Spring Festival is over. 【答案】uncrowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为春节已经结束，街道不再拥挤。根据“because the Spring Festival is over”可知，春节结束街道应该不拥挤了，crowd“拥挤”，名词或动词，此处需填形容词，其形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”，其反义词为uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。 60. Computers and printers are now ________ (wide) used in many companies. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，计算机和打印机在许多公司中得到了广泛应用。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词are used，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 第二节 句子(共5小题每小题0. 5分;计5分) 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分. 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词含缩略词. 61. Tom gave me a pair of gloves. (变为被动句) A pair of gloves was ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. given ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆给了我一副手套。原句为主动句，谓语动词是gave，其原形为give，give的被动结构是“be given”，原句时态为一般过去时，被动句中be动词应用was；give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，在被动句中，原句的直接宾语“a pair of gloves”变为被动句的主语，原句的间接宾语“me”在被动句中由“to”引出。故填given；to。 62. My father said to me, "The earth goes round the sun."(改为含宾语从句的复合句) My father said to me __________ the earth __________ round the sun. 【答案】 ①. that ②. goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲对我说:“地球绕着太阳转。”改为含宾语从句的复合句，用that作引导词，后面接陈述句语序。因为宾语从句“地球绕着太阳转”是常识性客观真理，时态不受主句影响，一律用一般现在时，又由于the earth 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，即goes，故填that；goes。 63. What language do people speak in that country?(改为被动语态) What language ________ ________ in that country? 【答案】 ①. is ②. spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个国家的人说什么语言？分析原句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语what language是动作speak的承受者，所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态；又因为主语what language表单数。故填①is②spoken。 64. 这首音乐让我想起了一首古老的舞曲。 The piece of music ________ me ________ an old dance music. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐让我想起了一首古老的舞曲。根据汉语和语境可知用一般过去时。这首音乐：The piece of music；使某人想起什么：remind sb. of sth.；一首古老的舞曲：an old dance music；故此句的翻译是The piece of music reminded me of an old dance music. 结合英文提示可知答案是 (1). reminded; (2). of。 65. 我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。 We are ________ ________ our motherland. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为……感到自豪”，用介词短语“be proud of”，且句子中已经给出了“be”动词“are”，所以只需填“proud”和“of”。故填proud；of。 第三节 综合填空(共20小题每小题1分;计20分) 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分. A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It ____66____ (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years ____67____ (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. ____68____ (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days. ____69____ kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites ____70____ paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different ____71____ (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. There are three steps to make ____72____ kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People ____73____ (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and ____74____ (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this ______75______ (bring) good luck. 【答案】66. was invented 67. making 68. His 69. Although 70. with 71. styles 72. a 73. usually 74. beautiful 75. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。 66题详解】 句意：它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知，此处要用一般过去式时；主语It是单数，主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 【67题详解】 句意：他花了三年的时间，用木头做了一只“鸟”，飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) doing sth.，介词in可以省略。故填making。 【68题详解】 句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐，但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，设空处位于句首，因此用从属连词although，且首字母要大写。故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：由于纸的普及，普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物，符合语境。故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰，小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知，这里不止一种风格，因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。 【72题详解】 句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数，且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cover.”及所给单词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。 【74题详解】 句意：绘画，第三步，让你的风筝变得生动，美丽。根据“and”可知，设空处与“alive”为并列结构，alive为形容词，因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式，修饰your kite。故填beautiful。 【75题详解】 句意：这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子，让它自由飞翔，因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 B. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both luck kind popular play because loud introduce wide in Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a(n) ____76____ sound than some other traditional instruments. It is unclear who invented suona ____77____ there is no record of suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was ____78____ from some mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was ____79____ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suona became more and more ____80____, and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two ____81____ of suona. One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona. ____82____ are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (管弦乐队). Usually suona can take the lead when musicians are ____83____ other instruments alongside it. The Chinese see suona as a military (军用的) instrument, but other countries ____84____ Asia use it in some special activities such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good ____85____. They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities. 【答案】76. louder 77. because 78. introduced 79. widely 80. popular 81. kinds 82. Both 83. playing 84. in 85. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统木管乐器——唢呐。 【76题详解】 句意：它发出的声音比一些其他传统乐器更响亮。根据“than some other traditional instruments”可知，此处要用比较级；结合备选词“loud”（响亮的），其比较级“louder”符合语境，修饰名词“sound”。故填louder。 【77题详解】 句意：不清楚是谁发明了唢呐，因为在古代书籍中没有关于唢呐的记载。“there is no record of suona in ancient books”是“it is unclear who invented suona”的原因，结合备选词“because”（因为），引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【78题详解】 句意：但人们认为它是从一些中亚国家引进的。根据“from some mid-Asian countries”及备选词“introduce”（引进，介绍）可知，此处是说唢呐是从一些中亚国家引进的，主语“it”和“introduce”之间是被动关系，结合空前的“was”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，“introduce”的过去分词是“introduced”。故填introduced。 【79题详解】 句意：唢呐在明清时期被广泛使用。根据“used”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；结合备选词“wide”（宽的，广阔的），其副词形式“widely”（广泛地）符合语境，表示唢呐被广泛使用。故填widely。 【80题详解】 句意：唢呐变得越来越受欢迎，并且在2006年5月，唢呐艺术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage”及备选词“popular”（受欢迎的）可知，唢呐变得越来越受欢迎，“more and more popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”，符合语境。故填popular。 81题详解】 句意：现在有两种唢呐。根据“One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona.”及备选词“kind”（种类）可知，此处说的是有两种唢呐，“two”后接可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”。故填kinds。 【82题详解】 句意：两者都被用于现代中国管弦乐队。根据“One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona.”可知，此处说的是传统唢呐和键唢呐这两者都被用于现代中国管弦乐队，结合备选词“both”（两者都），句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。 【83题详解】 句意：通常当音乐家们在演奏其他乐器时，唢呐可以起主导作用。根据“musicians are... other instruments”及备选词“play”（演奏）可知，此处说的是音乐家们演奏其他乐器，结合“are”可知，此处用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填playing。 【84题详解】 句意：中国人把唢呐看作是一种军用乐器，但亚洲其他国家在一些特殊活动中使用它，比如大型聚会。根据“other countries... Asia”及备选词“in”可知，“in Asia”表示“在亚洲”。故填in。 【85题详解】 句意：由于这个原因，一些人把它与好运联系在一起。根据“They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities.”及备选词“luck”（运气）可知，人们认为唢呐能驱邪，所以把它与好运联系在一起，“good luck”表示“好运”，符合语境。故填luck。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后，美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化，至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：90 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses, but now most families live in comfortable apartments in tall buildings. In the past, people walked or rode their bikes to work or school. Today, we can take subways or even planes to go around easily. People used to write letters to keep in touch, but now we use smartphones, WeChat and QQ to chat anytime, anywhere. My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. Now schools are the most beautiful places, with bright classrooms. I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格对比家乡过去与现在在住房、交通、通讯、学校等方面的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总起全文； 第二步，从交通和通讯两个维度，具体展现家乡的现代化发展； 第三步，聚焦教育条件的改善，以祖辈的亲身经历增强真实感； 第四步，总结全文，表达对家乡未来的美好展望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③keep in touch保持联系 [高分句型] ①I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) ②My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. (宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省达川中学初2026届2025年秋半期考试 英 语 试 题 (本试卷分为第I卷 II卷两部分. 考试时间120分钟,满分150分. ) 第I卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节 听句子,选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，开将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A.10 minutes’ walk. B. Five minutes. C. Two hours. 7.A. My spoken English is good. B. I’m afraid to ask questions. C.I’m very cute. 8. A. Yes, I did. I used to be thin. B. No, I didn’t. I used to be thin. C.No, I didn’t. I used to be shy. 9.A. It’s made in Shanghai. B.They’re made in China. C. They’re made of wood. 10.A. Yes,both in the past and now. B.No,I don’t. I don’t like drinking tea. C.Yes,I did. I used to like it. 第三节听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话,回答第11-13小题。 11. How does the boy like the English class? A. It’s boring. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s active. 12.Which activities does the boy like best? A. Speaking with foreign people. B. Doing sports. C.Group discussion. 13. What does the boy often do when they are working in a group? A. He often talks. B, He often reads. C.He often listens. 请听第二段对话,回答第14-16小题。 14.What did Ted use to look like? A. He was short. B.He was tall. C.He was medium height. 15.What does Ted’s hair look like now? A.Long. B. Straight. C. Curly. 16. What color clothes does Tara like? A. Green. B. Red. C. Brown. 请听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.When will Mary arrive in Toronto? A. On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18.What language do Mary’s classmates speak? A. English. B.Japanese. C.Italian. 19.How will Mary go to Toronto? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By ship. 20.Why did Mary ask her parents to meet her at the airport? A. Because she has been ill. B. Because she will take a lot of things. C.Because she has no money. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 第一节 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. _______ a fresh spring morning it is! A. How B. What C. Why 2. When you meet new words in reading, it is not a good idea to _______ in a dictionary at once. A. look up them B. look them at C. look them up 3 Look at the chair. It is _______ bamboo. It looks comfortable. A. made in B. made of C. made by 4. —How can we save electricity in daily life? —By _______ the lights when we leave a room, for example. A. turning off B. putting off C. turning on 5. During the exam, _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the fewer B. the more careful; the less C. the more careless; the fewer 6. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way. A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that 7. John _______ live in the city, but he _______ living in the countryside now. A. was used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; is used to 8. —Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)? —Yes. They are usually seen _______ symbols of good luck. A. as B. by C. with 9. Gina _______ clean her room. A. made to B. is made to C. makes to 10. —I wonder _______. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. if Dazhou zongzi is delicious 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Reading is hugely important for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is ____11____. You will always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired because books can bring you happiness. Next, you can read a book almost ____12____: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If reading is your hobby, you will be better and better at it. You will find ____13____ easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills ____14____, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much more excellent. Of course, you can also learn a lot from reading. ____15____ some people say that reading is out of date because of the rapid development of science, it’s a fact that reading holds greater and greater importance in our life. Why not start reading right now? 11. A. serious B. fun C. humorous D. quiet 12. A. somewhere B. where C. anywhere D. nowhere 13. A. it B. this C. one D. that 14. A. express B. fail C. fall D. improve 15. A. Until B. As long as C. But D. Although B Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮) boy who showed little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____17____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____18____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____19____, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)?” ____20____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____21____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____22____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____23____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____24____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their _____25_____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. 16. A. famous B. ready C. late 17. A. realized B. decided C. imagined 18. A. picked up B. gave up C. got up 19. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping 20. A. Because B. Though C. If 21. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as good as 22. A. long B. dry C. cold 23. A. politely B. carefully C. probably 24. A. either B. both C. neither 25. A. mistakes B. hobbies C. dreams 第三节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) A: What beautiful pictures! ____26____ B: No, they were cut by my grandma. She is good at paper cutting. A: Sounds good. But do you know about the history of paper cutting? B: ____27____ A: What color is the paper usually? B: Red. ____28____ A: Where are the pictures usually put up? B: They are usually put up on windows, doors and walls. A: ____29____ B: On some important festivals like the Spring Festival. A: Great. ____30____ B: Good idea. Let’s go. A. When are they usually put up? B. And it’s seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness. C. Well, it has been around for over 1,500 years in China. D. Were they cut by you? E. Many people never know about its history. F. So how about putting up this picture now? 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said. 31. According to the passage, what percent of the students would take online classes? A. Thirteen percent. B. 150 percent. C. Thirty-three percent. D. 1500 percent. 32. Many students think _________. A. they can’t communicate with the teachers online B. it is impossible to take online classes at home C. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes D. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes 33. The underlined word “offline” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 函授的 B. 线下的 C. 网络的 D. 媒体的 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. B. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused. C. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing. D. Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. 35. The passage is mainly about _________. A. how the students take online classes at home B. where the students take online classes C. why the students like taking online classes D. what the students think of online classes B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. 37. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds 38. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nosebleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 39. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked (解锁) their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 41. What kind of people may Dashboard be helpful to? A. People who can’t use apps like WeChat . B. People who know little about smartphones. C. People who want to use their phones less. D. People who would like to get the latest news. 42. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Dashboard helps people. B. What people’s phone habits are. C. Why Google developed Dashboard. D. When people should use Dashboard. 43. If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off right away. 44. What does the writer think people’s ability to use the phone less mainly depends on? A. Dashboard. B. Their phones. C. Themselves. D. Their free time. 45. What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A. To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B. To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C. To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D. To introduce a new app to control our phone time. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分计10分) You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. ____46____ One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said ____47____ Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine ____48____ as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____49____ You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me-a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, ____50____ You might be surprised where you end up. A. swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. B. Swimming is a big part of my life now. C. life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! D. I thought swimming was not for me. E. how that made me and my family feel F I can give you some advice. G. We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. 第II卷(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 根据句意用首字母;音标及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式. (共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 51. She read the letter a________ to her grandmother. 52. I like reading n________ written by Mo Yan. 53. It is important for us to know how to ask for help ________ /pə'laɪtli/. 54. You should try to get over your ________ /'ʃaɪnəs/. 55. Chengdu is one of the ________ (生机勃勃的) cities in China. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. (共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 56. You can learn new words by ________ (make) word cards. 57. The snake remains still. Is it ________ (die)or alive? 58. What is the best way ________ (learn) English? 59. The streets are ________ (crowd) because the Spring Festival is over. 60. Computers and printers are now ________ (wide) used in many companies. 第二节 句子(共5小题每小题0. 5分;计5分) 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分. 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词含缩略词. 61. Tom gave me a pair of gloves. (变为被动句) A pair of gloves was ________ ________ me. 62. My father said to me, "The earth goes round the sun."(改为含宾语从句的复合句) My father said to me __________ the earth __________ round the sun. 63. What language do people speak in that country?(改为被动语态) What language ________ ________ in that country? 64. 这首音乐让我想起了一首古老的舞曲。 The piece of music ________ me ________ an old dance music. 65. 我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。 We are ________ ________ our motherland. 第三节 综合填空(共20小题每小题1分;计20分) 温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分. A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It ____66____ (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years ____67____ (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. ____68____ (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days. ____69____ kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites ____70____ paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different ____71____ (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. There are three steps to make ____72____ kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People ____73____ (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and ____74____ (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this ______75______ (bring) good luck. B. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both luck kind popular play because loud introduce wide in Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a(n) ____76____ sound than some other traditional instruments. It is unclear who invented suona ____77____ there is no record of suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was ____78____ from some mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was ____79____ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suona became more and more ____80____, and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two ____81____ of suona. One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona. ____82____ are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (管弦乐队). Usually suona can take the lead when musicians are ____83____ other instruments alongside it. The Chinese see suona as a military (军用的) instrument, but other countries ____84____ Asia use it in some special activities such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good ____85____. They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后，美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化，至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：90 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $