训练17 用所给单词正确形式填空 单词拼写-2026年人教版中考英语语法复习
2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)
单词拼写 训练17 用所给单词正确形式填空
1. (2025·江苏苏州中考)We should protect the environment by reducing ______ (pollute).
【答案】:pollution。
【解析】:reduce为及物动词,后接名词作宾语;pollute为动词,其名词形式为pollution,为不可数名词,无复数变化。
2. (2025·浙江杭州中考)My mother often tells me stories before I go to ______ (sleep) every night.
【答案】:sleep。
【解析】:go to sleep为固定搭配,意为“入睡、睡觉”,此处sleep为名词,符合搭配要求。
3. (2025·广东广州中考)The little girl is good at drawing. Her ______ (paint) are very beautiful.
【答案】:paintings。
【解析】:根据后面的are可知,主语为复数形式;paint为动词“绘画”,其名词形式为painting(画作),复数为paintings。
4. (2025·山东济南中考)He spent two hours ______ (finish) his homework yesterday evening.
【答案】:finishing。
【解析】:spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,in可省略,故此处用finish的动名词形式finishing。
5. (2025·湖北武汉中考)This is my ______ (three) time to visit Beijing. I love this city so much.
【答案】:third。
【解析】:此处表示“第三次”,需用序数词;three为基数词,其序数词形式为third,前面通常加定冠词the,但此处有形容词性物主代词my,故省略the。
6. (2025·四川成都中考)The teacher encouraged us to be ______ (create) in our daily study.
【答案】:creative。
【解析】:be动词后接形容词作表语;create为动词“创造”,其形容词形式为creative,意为“有创造力的”。
7. (2025·河南中考)There are many ______ (difference) between Chinese and Western cultures.
【答案】:differences。
【解析】:many后接可数名词复数;difference为可数名词“差异”,复数形式为differences。
8. (2025·河北中考)She usually ______ (walk) to school with her best friend.
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【答案】:walks。
【解析】:根据usually可知,句子为一般现在时;主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,walk的第三人称单数为walks。
9. (2025·陕西中考)We are looking forward to ______ (receive) your reply soon.
【答案】:receiving。
【解析】:look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词形式,receive的动名词为receiving。
10. (2025·安徽中考)The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ (lonely).
【答案】:lonely。
【解析】:feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语;lonely意为“孤独的、寂寞的”,强调情感状态,符合句意;alone为副词或形容词,侧重“独自的”,不强调情感。
11. (2025·福建中考)The doctor advised him ______ (drink) more water every day.
【答案】:to drink。
【解析】:advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to drink。
12. (2025·湖南长沙中考)This book is one of the most popular ______ (book) among students this year.
【答案】:books。
【解析】:one of + 可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故此处book需用复数形式books。
13. (2025·辽宁沈阳中考)He is a ______ (care) boy. He always makes mistakes in his homework.
【答案】:careless。
【解析】:根据后句“他总是在作业中犯错”可知,此处表示“粗心的”;care的形容词形式有careful(细心的)和careless(粗心的),结合句意选careless。
14. (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)They ______ (build) a new school in our town last year.
【答案】:built。
【解析】:根据last year可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;build的过去式为built(不规则变化)。
15. (2025·山西中考)It’s important for us to keep ______ (health) in daily life.
【答案】:healthy。
【解析】:keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语;health为名词“健康”,其形容词形式为healthy,意为“健康的”。
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16. (2024·江苏南京中考)Please speak ______ (slow) so that everyone can hear you clearly.
【答案】:slowly。
【解析】:此处需用副词修饰动词speak;slow为形容词“慢的”,其副词形式为slowly,属于规则变化(加-ly)。
17. (2024·浙江宁波中考)There are two ______ (library) in our school. We often borrow books there.
【答案】:libraries。
【解析】:根据数词two可知,此处需用可数名词复数;library以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变复数时需把y变i加-es,即libraries。
18. (2024·广东深圳中考)My brother wants to be a ______ (science) when he grows up. He likes doing experiments.
【答案】:scientist。
【解析】:根据句意“想成为一名……”可知,此处需填表示职业的名词;science为名词“科学”,对应的职业名词为scientist(科学家),为可数名词,空前有a,用单数形式。
19. (2024·山东青岛中考)We have to finish the task before the sun ______ (set) tomorrow.
【答案】:sets。
【解析】:before引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时(隐含),从句用一般现在时;主语the sun为第三人称单数,谓语动词set需用第三人称单数形式sets。
20. (2024·湖北襄阳中考)The story is very ______ (interest). All the children are interested in it.
【答案】:interesting。
【解析】:此处需用形容词修饰名词story;interest的形容词有interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰物)和interested(感兴趣的,修饰人),结合句意,此处修饰story,用interesting。
21. (2024·四川绵阳中考)She has a habit of ______ (read) English books every morning.
【答案】:reading。
【解析】:of为介词,后接动名词作宾语;read的动名词形式为reading,属于规则变化(直接加-ing)。
22. (2024·河南中考)This is the ______ (four) floor of the building. Our classroom is here.
【答案】:fourth。
【解析】:此处表示“第四层楼”,需用序数词;four为基数词,其序数词形式为fourth,前面加定冠词the,符合句意。
23. (2024·河北中考)The workers ______ (complete) the bridge last month. Now it’s open to the public.
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