2026届人教版高中英语高考期末复习练习卷

2026届人教版高中英语高考期末复习卷 答案解析 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56. seventh 57.thinking 58.to educate 59.that/which 60.and 61.harmful 62.excited 63.was 64.representative 65.from 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well. To learn more about how senior high school students learn English after class, our school English newspaper is holding a heated discussion, whose theme is “Learning English Beyond the Classroom”. The following are the results of a survey connected to the discussion. The percentage of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies is respectively 65% and 50%, while those choosing to read books in English and browse English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. From what has been said above, we can safely draw a conclusion that most students prefer to choose more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English beyond the classroom. As far as I am concerned, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing after school, we will learn English well. 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67. A sudden silence fell over the room, and both Linda and Tom sat in shock. Tomˈs fingers trembled as he put down his smartphone, the screen going dark like a curtain closing. He looked at Linda, whose teary face mirrored his own guilt. “Weˈve been so blind, right?” he whispered. Linda nodded, holding the paper tightly in her hand. Without another word, they both stood up and walked to Mikeˈs room. Linda hesitated at the door, and then softly asked, “Mike? Can we talk?” Tom stood beside her, silently promising to change. Mike looked up in surprise when he saw his parentsˈ reddened eyes. “Whatˈs wrong with you?” he asked, his voice filled with concern. Then Tom said softly, “We have read your wish, honey. And... weˈre so sorry.” Linda hugged Mike tightly, saying, “From now on, weˈll put away our smartphones. Weˈll read you bedtime stories every night, sweetheart.” Mikeˈs eyes widened. “Really?” he asked. Linda nodded firmly, “Yes, really. Weˈll be with you every night.” At that moment, Mike jumped up, a broad smile spreading across his face. 【解析】 1. 听力原文： W: I really had a bad night's sleep. M: Are you okay? You're not sick, are you? W: No, I'll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbour's dog. M: And the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. 2. 听力原文： M: Did you get the directions? W: Yes. Turn left out of here, take the M35 to the south, and then the M80 to the east. Oh. Careful! You almost hit a piece of tire in the road. 3. 听力原文： W: Jack, do you realize that you came late again this morning? M: Yes, I'm so sorry about that. It's the subway. Whenever it rains there's a delay. W: Well, it's not like you're the only one here who takes the trains. 4. 听力原文： W: I'd like to arrange to have my car serviced. M: Yes, of course. How would next Friday afternoon suit you? W: That'd be perfect. And could you also try to improve the starting? M: Yes, we'll do that as a matter of course. 5. 听力原文： W: I've already spoken to the boss about the budget and she agreed to a ten-percent increase. M: In order to make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty-five percent. W: But I doubt if it would fly with the boss. 6~7. . 听力原文： W: I remember promising to take you to the accountant's office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. M: I think we originally said 3 p.m. but my appointment was moved up. Could we leave half an hour earlier? W: You bet. 2:30 p.m. works better for me because a customer is coming at 4 p.m. and I have a few things I need to prepare before that. 8~9.. 听力原文： W: How's your Spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? M: Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. W: Great! Do you recommend any apps? M: Absolutely, there's one named Pedro. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local Spanish cafe. W: And it is handy in Spain too, right? M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. W: That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit Barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning Spanish as well. M: Definitely! 10~12. . 听力原文： M: When we've finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza? W: Yeah, I think there's one, Pizza Delight, next to the cinema on the way to the city center. M: Oh, I've seen it! How's the pizza? W: I mean, it's pizza you know. It's not bad but nothing fancy. They're cheap and generous with the toppings. Not like that one near your house which is pretty bad. M: Haha, yeah, you're right. W: When would you like to go? M: Well, it's quarter to 7 now, considering we need to be at Simon's at 9 and we'll have to wait for them to cook it, so we need to leave soon ... Half an hour, okay? W: A quarter of an hour will be about right, I think. It'll be better to get there earlier rather than later. M: Yeah, you're right! If we're early, we'll have more time to get ready to go out after. 13~16.. 听力原文： M: Today I have with me Lily Jenkins, who will be talking to me about windsurfing. First of all, Lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you're any good at it? W: I suppose it mostly depends on the individual fitness. Previous experience in related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive, high-quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. M: Do you have any tips about safety? W: Yes, let somebody on shore know what time you're due back and, just in case the rescue services have to search for you, what colors your board and sail are so they know it's you. M: What is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure? W: Oh lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter, or discovering how to do things I'd never tried before. But if I had to choose one it'd be the way it lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. M: Finally, Lily, how do you see your future in windsurfing? W: Well, I've thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools, whereas the place I like to be is the open sea, perhaps racing other people. M: Thank you, Lily. 17~20.. 听力原文： W: The shop will be open from 9:00 a.m. this Saturday and if you go along to the opening then you'll have the chance to meet the national 400 meters running champion Paul King, who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on Sunday. There will be free tickets for local sporting events for the first 50 customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of Paul King's CD Spring Tips, while the champion gets a year's free membership of the Bradcaster Gym. All competitors will receive a special Sports calendar with details of all Bradcaster sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness test done in the shop by qualified staff. This would normally cost £30 but is available at half price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone 560341. In addition, if you open an account you get lots more special offers including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings... 21~23. 1. 【文章大意】这本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到伦敦后迷茫一段时间后投入到泰国拳击队参加比赛并有所感悟。 21根据第一段中“I was 18 when I arrived in London. I'd been working for my dad's restaurant in France and I wanted a new experience.（我18岁时来到伦敦，在法国为我父亲的餐馆工作，我想要一种新的体验。）”可知，作者决定去伦敦是因为他渴望一次新的冒险。故选C。 22. 根据第二段中“It was no difference every day. Then one day on my lunch break, I saw a Gymbox. When I took a look in, there was an amazing Muay Thai (泰拳) class. I used to do boxing when I was 15 but I wasn't that serious about it. There and then I joined the gym and signed up for the Thai boxing team.（每天都一样。后来有一天午休的时候，我看到了健身房。往里看了一眼，有一门很棒的泰拳课。我15岁的时候练过拳击，但我没那么认真。后来我加入了健身房，报名参加了泰国拳击队。）”可知，对这位作家一生影响最大的是参加泰国拳击队。故选A。 23. 根据最后一段中“If you put in 100%, you'll get there. I'm just happy because I did a positive thing with my life. It feels good.（如果你投入100%，你就会成功。我很开心，因为我做了一件积极的事。这感觉很好。）”可知，作者在最后一段想表达努力使他成功。故选D。 24~27. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 24. 根据第一段内容（当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。）以及第二段中的After studying agriculture, ...Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?（在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？）可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 25. 根据第三段中的After a few weeks, John added the sludge.（几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去。）以及倒数第三段中的He was amazed at the results...and all that was left was pure water.（他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水。）可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。 26. 根据倒数第二段内容（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。）可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。 27. 根据最后一段中的You put organisms in new relationships...develop their own ways to self-repair.（你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。）可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 28~31. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。 28. 通读全文，结合文章第二段中的In this 'book of books,' artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. （在这本‘书中之书’中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。）以及最后一段中的From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. （从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然很古老，但它仍然和任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有交互性。）可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的介绍。故选A。 29. 通过文章第二段中的“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes...absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.（艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是代际关系的焦点。成年人在许多场景和姿势中都是独自被描绘的——全神贯注于一本书，陷入沉思，或者迷失在闲暇的时刻。）”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。 30. 根据划线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged...between the generations.（艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点）”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments（这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻）”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与划线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。 31. 通过文章最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader（它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, 'off-line' activity.(印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会）”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。 32~35. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语音技术实现从语音到文字转变的几个步骤和条件。 32. 根据文章第三段It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.（它也可能更多地依赖于准备好的短语，而当你的语速很快时，这就行不通了。）可知，从文体上说，包含了更多准备好的短语有助于把演讲变成文字。故选D。 33. 根据文章倒数第二段Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer.（添加了一些小标点符号以使其更清晰。）可知，为了达到更好的效果，作者提到了一些修改，添加小标点符号。故选B。 34. 根据文章第二段Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes.（人类语言涉及的开始和停止错误以及修复断句的需要可能比你想象的多得多。即使是天才演说家也会犯错。）可知，作者认为，人类的大脑是造成口述文本不好的原因。故选A。 35. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了语音技术实现从语音到文字转变的几个步骤和条件，因此D项“语音技术如何实现从语音到文字的转变”符合本文主旨，故选D。 36~40. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 36. 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 38. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 39. 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 40. 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 41~55. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮他人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 41. 句意：在过去的38年里, 王先生多次假扮他人, 甚至学会了说不同的方言, 这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach教；B.compare比较；C.assess评估；D.speak讲话。根据Mr wang has pretended to be someone else many times可知，能扮成他人，还会讲不同的方言。故选D。 42. 句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.lawyer律师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根据To look into the   (44)  , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and   (45)   the beggars以及 including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.可知，王先生是一名警察。故选C。 43. 句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study学习；C.family家庭；D.andience观众。根据than any real actor可知, 王投身于演员的角色中。故选A。 44. 句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。 A.mirror镜子；B.case情况，案件；C.future未来；D.question问题。根据In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。 45. 句意同上。A.interviewed采访；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据To look into the   (44)  , Wang disguised(伪装) himself可知，为了调查案件，他混入乞丐中。故选B。 46. 句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了其他乞丐的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历；C.appearance出现, 外表；D.freedom自由。根据Dirty shorts and old shoes可知，这是描述外表。故选C。 47. 句意同上。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission许可；D.trust信任。根据上文his convincing(令人信服的) dialect可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故选D。 48. 句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.expected期待。根据下文to drink alcohol可知，为了套话，王请他们喝酒。故选A。 49. 句意：一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored无聊的；D.lost失去的。根据上文 drink alcohol和下文they began to talk a lot可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选A。 50. 句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐们说的话，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide引导；B.concentrate集中； C.excuse找借口；D.allow允许。根据下文 and send the   (52)   to my teammates.可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故选C。 51. 句意同上。A.refer to指的是；B.note down作记录，写下；C.ask about询问；D.miss out错过，遗漏。上文说到王故意让他们多喝酒，喝醉了多说话，再根据下文what the beggars said 可知，王把乞丐醉后说的话记下来。故选B。 52. 句意同上。A.plan计划；B.agreement同意；C.direction指导；D.information信息。根据上文I'd then   (50)   myself to use the toilet,   51)   what the beggars said可知，这些乞丐的话就是重要信息，需要及时发出。故选D。 53. 句意：经常处于危险的情况下的王，他也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文Wang disguised(伪装) himself and   (45)   the beggars.可知，王身为警察，常伪装自己混入犯罪团伙内部，所以经常与犯罪分子打交道，因此这是很危险的情况。故选B。 54. 句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate分开；B.recover恢复； C.escape逃避；D.hear听到。根据上文Wang, who is often in   (53)   situations, is also a judo(柔道) master.可知，身为警察和柔道大师，只要离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉。故选C。 55. 句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage勇气；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善良；D.optimism乐观。根据前文As long as I get close enough, no criminal can   (54)   from me," he said.可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，坚决不放过任何罪犯，所以勇气可嘉。故选A。 56.-65 56.. 句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”要用序数词，故填 seventh。 57. 句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词was，think与逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，要用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填thinking。 58. 句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构可知， (58)  (educate) people about this problem作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故填to educate。 59. 句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 60. 句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。由于“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。 61.  句意：我告诉他塑料对环境有多么大的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。此处为how引导的感叹句，how后接形容词作be后的表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。 62. 句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。设空处在was后，要用形容词作表语。结合提示词可知，excited“感到兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 63. 句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。分析句子结构可知，设空处是主句的谓语部分。根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 64. 句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。设空处作句子主语，要用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，要用名词单数。结合提示词可知，representative“代表”，符合语境。故填representative。 65. 句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯”，from...to...“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届人教版高中英语高考期末复习练习卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why didn't the woman sleep well last night? A. There was a dog barking. B. There was some loud music C. There were some birds singing 2.What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Checking a map. C. Pointing the directions. 3.What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is the only one to take the subway. B. The train is unreliable on rainy days. C. The man made a poor excuse. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car shop. B. At a garage C. At a car park. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A budget. B. An event. C. The boss. 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 6.What are the speakers discussing? A. When to get full prepared. B. When to meet the accountant. C. When to visit a customer 7.What will the woman do at 2:30 p.m.? A. Attend an appointment. B. Talk with the accountant. C. Meet the man. 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 8.What's the best language study method according to the man? A. Speaking with local people. B. Listening to news. C. Using an app. 9.What does the man value most? A. Touring the country. B. Exploring local cafes. C. Getting involved in culture 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 10.Where is Pizza Delight? A. In the city center. B. Near the man's house. C. By the movie theatre. 11.What is the woman's opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A. It's fancy. B. It's fine. C. It's bad. 12.How soon will the speakers leave? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 13.What is the key factor in windsurfing? A. High-quality equipment. B. Personal physical condition. C. Previous sporting experience! 14.What advice does Lily give on safety? A. Use noticeable board and sail. B. Prepare life-saving equipment. C. Tell someone how you can be identified. 15.What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A. Forgetting everyday worries. B. Learning new techniques. C. Developing her muscles. 16.What might Lily do in the future? A. Give up windsurfing. B. Act as a windsurfing coach. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 17.What can the listeners do during the opening? A. Enter a competition. B. Meet a sportsman. C. Get a signed copy. 18.What will all competitors receive? A. Tickets for sports events. B. Sports calendars. C. Signed copies of CDs 19.How much does the fitness test cost this month? A. E15. B. E30. C. E50. 20.What does the speaker encourage listeners to do in the end? A. To book a place via email. B. To try out equipment at opening mornings. C. To open an account for more offers. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A      I was 18 when I arrived in London. I'd been working for my dad's restaurant in France and I wanted a new experience. My friend from homo lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was. I was really bored, so I took my luggage and left.      I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted. To me, English sounded like Chinese. I lived with my friend in East London for a while until I found a waiter role in restaurant. At the time, I had nothing else going on in my life. I used to get go to work, and sleep. It was no difference every day. Then one day on my lunch break, I saw a Gymbox. When I took a look in, there was an amazing Muay Thai (泰拳) class. I used to do boxing when I was 15 but I wasn't that serious about it. There and then I joined the gym and signed up for the Thai boxing team.      I fell in love with it I started training a lot and the head coach said to me one day, "Do you want to fight?" He put me in competitions and this year I've fought in Milan and London. I'd say I'm about 12 fights away from becoming a winner.      Sometimes I can't believe how far I've come from that day I arrived in England. I think everything that's happened has been because I'm committed. But anyone could do it. If you put in 100%, you'll get there. I'm just happy because I did a positive thing with my life. It feels good. 21.Why did the author decide to go to London? A. He lost his job at the restaurant. B. He found another job in London. C. He longed for a new adventure. D. He wanted to live with his friend. 22.What influenced the writer's life most? A. Joining the Thai boxing team. B. Having culture shock in a new city. C. Losing the competition in Milan. D. Being the head coach of the team. 23.What does the writer intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Life is not always full of roses. B. Difficulties make him stronger. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Devotion makes him successful. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. "Ecological design" is the name John gives to what he does. "Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor," he says. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." 24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John's research plans. B. To show an application of Johnˈs idea. C. To compare John's different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John's invention. 27.What is the basis for John's work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. C Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this "book of books," artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, "off-line" activity. 28.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29.What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30.What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. D                                    The Rise of Voice Technology      Voice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.      Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You'll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.      Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.      To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated(听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren't many cases where the software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There's a reason it can't be done at the speed of speech, in real time.      To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people "trained" the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.      Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction. 32.According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style? A. There is careful planning in advance. B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided. C. People type words as fast as they say them. D. The writing contains more prepared phrases. 33.To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______. A. processing errors in a column B. adding minor punctuation marks C. increasing the number of brief notes D. integrating short paragraphs in writing 34.The author suggests that ______. A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction 35.What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing. B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability. C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage. D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。      If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.   (36)        Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.   (37)           (38)   Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.     If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.   (39)   A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.      Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.   (40)   Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。      Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to   (41)   different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".      The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a   (42)  . However, he is more devoted to his "   (43)   " than any real actor.      In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the   (44)  , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and   (45)   the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the   (46)   of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the   (47)   of the beggars.     "I often   (48)   them to drink alcohol. Once they were   (49)  , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then   (50)   myself to use the toilet,   (51)   what the beggars said, and send the   (52)   to my teammates."      Wang, who is often in   (53)   situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can   (54)   from me," he said.      Wang's   (55)   won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41.A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 42.A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 43.A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44.A. mirror B. case C. future D. question 45.A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46.A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47.A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48.A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49.A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50.A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51.A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 52.A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 53.A. awkward B. dangerous C. Unfortunate D. strange 54.A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55.A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。   I've always loved the ocean. In the   (56)   (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,   (57)   (think) it is food.      I decided to do something   (58)   (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company   (59)   used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.      One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company   (60)   emailed its president. I told him how   (61)   (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so   (62)   (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.      I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to   (63)   (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company   (64)   (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over   (65)   plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66.学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)学习活动状况描述； (2)简单评论； (3)你的建议。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The evening was peaceful after dinner. Linda, a teacher, was sitting on the sofa, with her studentsˈ exam papers piled up around her. As she was checking each answer sheet, her husband Tom was sitting next to her, completely lost in his smartphone. Linda was looking through the pages, smiling at some of her studentsˈ innocent（天真的）and creative answers. But as she reached a particular paper, her face suddenly changed. Her eyes filled with tears. Tom, who was distracted by the action, looked up from his phone and saw his wife crying silently. Surprised, he asked worriedly, “Why are you crying? What happened?” Linda wiped（擦）her tears, replying: “Yesterday, I gave a test to my students. The topic was simple: ‘My wishˈ.” Tom, still surprised, asked, “Okay, but why does this make you so emotional?” With shaking hands, Linda picked up the answer sheet and said, “Because a childˈs wish has shaken me to the core. Let me read it out to you.” Then Linda read it aloud: “My wish: I want to become a smartphone. My parents love their smartphones so much. They take care of their phones so much that they often forget to take care of me. When my father comes home tired from work, he has time for his smartphone, but not for me. When my parents are busy and the phone rings, they answer immediately, but when I cry for their attention, they donˈt even look at me. My parents watch videos of other children, but they never look at me. When they are talking on their smartphones, they donˈt listen to me, no matter how important my words are. So I want to become a smartphone.” As Linda finished reading, Tom, who was now emotional, sat quietly for a moment and asked, “Who wrote this?” Linda looked at him and whispered, “Our son, Mike.” Tomˈs face turned pale. He slowly looked down at the smartphone still resting in his hand. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 A sudden silence fell over the room, and both Linda and Tom sat in shock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom stood beside her, silently promising to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I really had a bad net sleep. Are you okay? You're not sick, are you? No, i'll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbor's dog. and the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. Did you get the directions? Yes, turn left out of here. Take the m. Thirty five to the south and then the m. Eighty to the east. Oh, careful. You almost hit a piece of tire in the road. Jack, do you realize that you came late again this morning? Yes, i'm so sorry about that. It's the subway. Whenever IT rains, there's a delay. Well, it's not like you're the only one here who takes the trains. I'd like to arrange to have my car service. Yes, of course, how would next friday afternoon suit you that . d be perfect? And could you also try to improve the starting? Yes, we'll do that as a matter of course. I've already spoken to the boss about the budget, and he agreed to a ten percent increase. In order make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty five percent. but I doubt if IT would fly with the boss. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I remember promising to take you to the accountants office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. I think we originally said three P, M, but my appointment was moved up. Could we leave her for early? You bet two thirty PM works Better for me because the customer is coming at four PM. And I have a few things I need to prepare before that. I remember promising to take you to the accountants office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. I think we originally said three P, M, but my appointment was moved up. Could we leave her early? You bet two thirty PM works Better for me because the customer is coming at four PM, and I have a few things I need to prepare before that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How's your spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. great. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There's one named pedro. And I listened to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local spanish cafe. And IT is handy. And spain too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, truly become a part of the local community, it's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barco a next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. How's your spanish . coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greeting to basic conversations. great. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There's one named pedro. And I listened to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local spanish cafe. And IT is handy. And spain too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture all truly become a part of the local community, it's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When we've finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza? Yeah, I think there's one pizza delight next to the cinema on the wait to the . city center. Oh, i've seen IT. How's the pizza? I mean, it's pizza. You know, it's not bad, but nothing fancy. They're cheap and generous with the toppings, not like that one near your house, which is pretty bad. Yeah, you're right. When would . you like to go? Well, it's quarter to seven now considering we need to be at Simons at nine and we'll have to wait for them to cook IT, so we need to leave soon. Now okay, a quarter . of an hour will be about, right. I think it'll be Better to get there earlier rather than later. Yeah, you're right. If we're early, will have more time to get ready to go out after when we've finished this game. Do you fancy getting some pizza? Yeah, I think there's one pizz delight next to the cinema on the weight to . the city center. Oh, i've seen IT. How's the pizza? I mean, it's pizz. You know, it's not bad, but nothing fancy. They're cheap and generous with the toppings, not like that one near your house, which is pretty bad. Yeah, you're right. When would you like to go? Well, it's quarter to seven now considering we need to be at Simons at nine and we'll have to wait for them to cook IT, so we need to leave soon. Half an hour OK. A quarter of an hour will be about right. I think it'll be Better to get there earlier rather . than later. Yeah, you're right. If we early, we will have more time to get ready to go out after. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today I have with me lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about wind serving. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you any good as IT? I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know it's you. What is IT about when fing that gives you most pleasure? Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter or discovering how to do things i'd never tried before. But if I had to choose one itd, be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. Finally, lily, how do you see your future in wind serving? Well. i've thought of coaching, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice. polls. Where's the place i'd like to be? Is the open sea perhaps raising . other people? Thank you. Today I have with me, lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about wind serving. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you any good at IT? I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you're do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know it's you. What is IT about when surfing that gives you most pleasure? Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter or discovering how to do things i'd never tried before, but if I had to choose one itd, be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. Finally, lily, how do you see your future in wind serving? Well, i've thought of coaching, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools. Where's the place i'd like to be? Is the open sea perhaps racing other people? Thank you, lily. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The shop will be open from nine am this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday. There will be free tickets for local supporting events for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of walking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a year's free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcasters sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this. So to make a book in phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings. The shop will be open from nine am this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday. There will be free tickets for local supporting events for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of walking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a year's free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcasters sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。