Unit 1-6核心词汇与句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

外研版四年级英语上册Unit 1-6核心词汇与句型专项练习 语法小结 本阶段重点语法： 1. 名词单复数：规则变化（多数加-s，如 sport-sports；s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加-es，如 box-boxes, potato-potatoes）；辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加-es（如 city-cities, hobby-hobbies）；特殊变化（如 child-children, foot-feet, leaf-leaves） 2. 一般现在时：主语为 I/we/you/复数名词时用动词原形；主语为 he/she/it/单数名词时，动词变第三人称单数（多数加-s，s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加-es，辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加-es，如 play-plays, wash-washes, study-studies） 3. be动词用法：巩固 I am/you are/he/she/it is/复数主语 are 的用法，结合具体语境灵活运用 4. 核心句型： - 运动相关：What sports do you like? I like... / I'm good at... Do you often play...? - 家务相关：What do you do at home? I often... / I can... Can you...? - 天气相关：What's the weather like today? It's... / Is it...? - 季节相关：Which season do you like best? I like... Because... What's... like in...? - 出行相关：Where are you going? We're going to... / How do you go to...? - 问路指路：Where is the...? It's on/in/next to... Go straight. Turn left/right at the... 专项练习 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sport__________ 2. football__________ 3. chore__________ 4. dish__________ 5. cloud__________ 6. rain__________ 7. season__________ 8. spring__________ 9. bus__________ 10. bike__________ 11. street__________ 12. crossing__________ 13. child__________ 14. leaf__________ 15. foot__________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. I l__________ sports. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 2. My sister can w__________ clothes for my mom. She's helpful at home. 3. What's the weather like today? It's s__________ and warm. Let's have a picnic. 4. W__________ is my favourite season. I can make a snowman with my family. 5. Let's g__________ to the park this Sunday. I want to fly a kite. 6. Excuse me! How can I get to the bookstore? Go s__________ for three minutes. 7. Tom is good at playing f__________. He plays it every Saturday afternoon. 8. My dad asks me to s__________ the floor every evening. 9. It's r__________ outside. Don't forget to take an umbrella. 10. A__________ is a beautiful season. The leaves are yellow and red. 11. How do you go to school? I go by t__________. It's fast and convenient. 12. Turn r__________ at the post office. You'll see the school on your left. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother __________（like）playing ping-pong. He plays it every day. 2. I __________（be）good at swimming. I often swim in summer. 3. She __________（wash）dishes after dinner every evening. 4. There are four __________（season）in a year. I like spring best. 5. How __________（do）your father go to work? He goes by car. 6. It __________（be）windy today. Let's fly kites in the park. 7. We should __________（help）our parents do housework at home. 8. The __________（child）are playing football on the playground. 9. Tom __________（not like）rainy days. He can't go out to play. 10. What's __________（you）favourite sport? I like running. 11. There are many __________（bus）at the bus stop. 12. She __________（have）a new bike. She goes to school by bike every day. 13. The __________（leaf）fall down in autumn. They look beautiful. 14. We __________（be）going to the zoo tomorrow. We're very excited. 15. My mother __________（feel）happy when I help her with chores. 四、句型转换 1. I like playing football.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ playing football? 2. She often washes clothes at home.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she often __________ at home? 3. It's sunny today.（对划线部分提问） __________ the weather __________ today? 4. I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you go to school? 5. He likes summer best.（对划线部分提问） __________ season __________ he like best? 6. This is a football.（改为复数句） __________ __________ __________. 7. She can sweep the floor.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ sweep the floor. 8. My father is good at swimming.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________ your father good at swimming? Yes, __________ __________. 9. They go to the zoo on Sunday.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ to the zoo on Sunday. 10. The bookstore is next to the bank.（用 library 改写句子） The __________ is next to the bank. 五、情景对话（选择合适的句子补全对话） （一）（Unit 1 I love sports） A: Hi, John! What do you usually do after school? B: __________ I love sports very much. A: What sports do you like best? B: __________ It's exciting and fun. A: Do you often play football with your classmates? B: __________ We play every Saturday afternoon. A: Can I play with you next time? B: __________ Let's meet at the school playground at 3:00. A. Yes, we do. B. I often play football. C. Sure! That's great. D. I like football best. （二）（Unit 3 What's the weather like? & Unit 4 Wonderful seasons） A: Good morning, Lucy! What a nice day! B: Good morning, Tom! __________ A: It's sunny and warm. Do you know what season it is? B: __________ It's my favourite season. A: Why do you like spring? B: __________ The flowers are beautiful and the birds sing. A: Let's go to the park this weekend. B: __________ A. Because it's warm and colourful. B. What's the weather like today? C. Great! I'd love to. D. It's spring. （三）（Unit 6 Find your way） A: Excuse me! I'm lost. Where is the Children's Park? B: Don't worry. __________ A: How long does it take to get there? B: About ten minutes on foot. A: __________ B: Turn left at the next crossing. Then go straight. A: __________ B: Yes, it's next to the big supermarket. You can't miss it. A: Thank you very much! B: __________ A. You're welcome! B. Is it next to the supermarket? C. I can tell you the way. D. What should I do first? 参考答案 一、复数形式 1. sports 2. footballs 3. chores 4. dishes 5. clouds 6. rains 7. seasons 8. springs 9. buses 10. bikes 11. streets 12. crossings 13. children 14. leaves 15. feet 二、首字母填空 1. love 2. wash 3. sunny 4. Winter 5. go 6. straight 7. football 8. sweep 9. rainy 10. Autumn 11. train 12. right 三、适当形式填空 1. likes 2. am 3. washes 4. seasons 5. does 6. is 7. help 8. children 9. doesn't like 10. your 11. buses 12. has 13. leaves 14. are 15. feels 四、句型转换 1. Do; like 2. What does; do 3. What's; like 4. How do 5. Which; does 6. These are footballs 7. can not 8. Is; he is 9. don't go 10. library 五、情景对话 （一）B → D → A → C （二）B → D → A → C （三）C → D → B → A $