2026届高考英语语法填空专题1-动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

语法填空专题一-时态、语态、主谓一致（高考真题） （第4页开始有答案和具体解析） 1. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would _____________ (give) a second treat. (24浙江一考, D） 2. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and _____________ (carry) her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention. (23新课标I, 完型) 3. Up to now, China _____________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. (23北京, 语填) 4. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers _____________ (transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. (23浙江一考, D） 5. I _____________ (stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. (23浙江一考, 读后续写） 6. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it _____________ (earn) a zero. (22新高考I, A） 7. Human speech _____________ (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. (22新高考I, D） 8. Once the registration form _____________ (receive) and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. (22新高考II, A) 9. If the Textalyzer bill _____________ (become) law, people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. (22新高考II, C, 改编) 10. As I served the role of vital communication link, I _____________ (remind) of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. (22浙江二考, A) 11. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars _____________ (go) into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. (21新高考I, C) 12. A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she _____________ (name) the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. (21新高考II, C) 13. About 480 varieties of trees may _____________ (find) in just one hectare of rainforest. (20新高考II, D) 14. One morning she told her children about a family she _____________ (visit) the day before. (20新高考I、II，读续） 15. For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, _____________ (devote) herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. (20北京, C） 语法填空专题一-时态、语态、主谓一致（模拟题） 16. Picking tea leaves _____________ (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. (24湖南衡阳一模） 17. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty _____________ (declare) the end of the long-lasting split situation. (24安徽淮北一模) 18. Over the years, acupuncture (针灸) _____________ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. (24河南高考适应性测试) 19. The dish _____________ (bring) to Singapore in the late 19th century by the migrants from China. (24陕西铜川二模) 20. The school will use the compost (堆肥) on plants around campus. Some _____________ (offer) to families that want to use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated. (24云南一模) 21. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _____________ (become) a well-developed writing system. (24湖南九校联盟第二次联考) 22. In November 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project _____________ (launch) in Beijing. (24广西一模) 23. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent and store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River_____________ (hit) by a flood. (24辽宁二模) 24. Annual games _____________ (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (24广东佛山一模) 25. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding _____________ (house) more than 200 pandas. (24江西鹰潭一模) 26. Each year _____________ (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a Year of the Loong. (24T8第二次联考) 27. Cursive (草书) _____________ (make) a comeback at present as states including New Hampshire, Utah and, most recently, California are embracing handwriting requirements in their educational standards. (24浙江宁波镇海中学首考模拟) 28. However, while the forms may have been changed, the essence (本质) _____________ (remain) constant. (24甘肃兰州一模) 29. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China _____________ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. (24湖南衡阳一模) 30. Acceptance increases peace within us, unlike social media interaction, which _____________ (promote) self-judgment and other-judgment. (24山东淄博一模) 31. Society has developed greatly and huge changes _____________ (occur) as well after the birth of The Analects of Confucius. (24安徽一模) 32. Anhui cuisine _____________ (characterize) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups and stock. (24安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考) 33. In the old days, street dealers_____________ (forbid) from letting their shoulder poles (扁担) touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the streets and alleys here. (24安徽黄山一模) 34. She started learning at 10 and _____________ (perform) with the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre since she was 16. (24湖南长沙一中月考五) 35. Fortunately, steps _____________ (take) to save the Siberian tiger in recent years and as a consequence numbers are on the rise. (24浙江宁波十校二模) 36. In China, Peking Opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely _____________ (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills. (24福建高中毕业班适应性练习) 37. At the beginning of the Year of the Loong, the 2024 Spring Festival film season, after seeming lack of blockbusters, _____________ (set) some records so far beyond expectation. (24四川宜宾二模) 38. It is common in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea _____________ (serve) in families, workplaces, tea houses, and restaurants, to name a few. (24四川成都二诊) 39. The documentary _____________ (start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. (24四川南充二模) 40. The yang energy in the three types of food _____________ (strengthen) through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking. (24海南海口摸底考) 41. Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of the China’s eight major culinary styles, _____________ (become) popular internationally in recent years. (24江西鹰潭一模) 42. Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove _____________ (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds, in a pot over a stove. (24河南郑州一模) 43. “We _____________ (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. (24广东华南师大附中综合测试二) 44. In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” _____________ (top) the list of search terms. (24浙江温州二模) 己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人 45. Undoubtedly, if you feel you are struggling to make ends meet while everyone around you appears to be living in comfort and security, you _____________ (feel) less joy and more stress. (24浙江温州二模) ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法填空专题一-时态、语态、主谓一致答案及解析（高考真题） 1. be given 句意：每个孩子都被告知，如果他们等15分钟再吃糖果，他们将得到一个额外的糖果。give与they构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。空前有情态动词would，故填be given。 2. carried 设空处与bent down并列，作句子的谓语，表示相继发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填carried。 3. has established 设空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语Up to now可知，应使用现在完成时。主语China是单数形式，故填has established。 4. have transformed 句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传统农作物的庇护所，从而改善了土壤和减少了碳排放。设空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，应使用现在完成时。主语many solar farm developers是复数形式，故填have transformed。 5. was standing 此处为be doing...when...结构，意为“某人正在做某事，这时另一件事突然发生”。根据saw和began可知，应使用过去进行时。主语是I，故填was standing。 6. will earn 句意：如果在截止日期后的第4天仍然未提交文章，将得零分。本句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，符合主将从现的原则，设空处作主句的谓语，结合语境可知用一般将来时。故填will earn。 7. contains 句意：人类口语包含2,000多种不同的声音，从普通的“m”和“a”到非洲南部某些语言中稀有的吸气音。设空处作句子的谓语。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Human speech不可数，故填contains。 8. is received 句意：一旦收到专家注册记录表，我们将在两个工作日内发送一封确认邮件。本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来。从句主语the registration form，与receive构成被动关系，故填is received。 9. becomes 句意：如果“文本分析仪（Textalyzer）”法案成为法律，人们将更害怕把手机丢掉。本句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来。设空处作从句的谓语。从句主语the Textalyzer bill是第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。 10. was reminded 句意：当我担任这个重要的法语交流角色时，我想起了我学习英语之前为交流而进行的绝望的挣扎。设空处作主句的谓语，与主句主语I构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。根据从句的谓语served可知，主句也应使用一般过去时。主语是I，故填was reminded。 remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”。 11. has gone 句意：自1934年以来，5亿多美元已经投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的荒野。设空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语Since 1934可知，本句应使用现在完成时。主语better than half a billion dollars表示金额，谓语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gone。 12. was named 句意：一位英国女性在被誉为“世界最佳教师”，后来得了100万美元的奖金，她将用这笔钱邀请有感召力的人物来到英国的学校。设空处的主语是she，与name构成被动关系，根据won可知，设空处应使用一般过去时，故填was named。 13. be found 句意：在仅仅一英亩的热带雨林中就可以发现大约480种树木。trees与find构成被动关系。设空处前有情态动词may，故填be found。 14. had visited 主句动作发生在过去，根据the day before可知，从句动作先于主句动作发生，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had visited。 15. has devoted 句意：在过去的五年里，科学史学家Paula Smith致力于再现被遗忘人物的故事。设空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语For the past five years可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语Paula Smith是第三人称单数形式，故填has devoted。 16. is 句意：采茶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。本句陈述一般情况，应使用一般现在时。主语Picking tea leaves是动名词短语，视为单数，故填is. 17. declared 句意：隋朝的创建宣告了长期分裂局面的结束。本句描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填declared。 18. has seen 句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据时间状语Over the years可知，应使用现在完成时。主语acupuncture是不可数名词，故填has seen。 19. was brought 句意：这道菜于19世纪末由中国移民带到新加坡。根据时间状语in the late 19th century可知，应使用一般过去时。本句主语The dish和bring构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。主语The dish是单数形式，故填was brought。 20. will be offered 句意：一些将被提供给那些想在家里使用堆肥的家庭，剩下的将被捐赠。根据 will use 和 will be donated 可知，应使用一般将来时。主语 Some 指的是前一句中的 compost，与 offer 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填 will be offered。 21. had become 根据时间状语 By the Shang Dynasty 可知，此处为 by + 过去时间，应使用过去完成时。故填 had become。 22. was launched 根据时间状语 In November 2021 可知，应使用一般过去时。主语 the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project（单数形式）与 launch 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填 was launched。 23. was hit 根据时间状语 In June last year 可知，此处应使用一般过去时。when 引导时间状语从句，从句主语 the Xijiang River 与 hit 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。主语 the Xijiang River 是专有名词，视为单数，故填 was hit。 24. are held 本句陈述一般情况，应使用一般现在时。主语 Annual games（复数形式）与 hold 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填 are held。 25. houses 本句描述一般情况，应使用一般现在时。主语 The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding 是专有名词，视为单数，故填 houses。 26. is represented 此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。represent 和主语 Each year（单数）构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填 is represented。 27. is making 句意：随着新罕布什尔州、犹他州和最近的加利福尼亚州将书写要求纳入其教育标准，书法正再度流行并变得时髦。根据时间状语 at present 可知，本句应使用现在进行时。主语 Cursive 是不可数名词，故填 is making。 28. remains 句意：然而，虽然形式可能已经改变，但本质是不变的。本句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语 essence 是不可数名词，故填 remains。 29. were added 句意：2022 年，中国传统制茶技艺及相关习俗被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语 in 2022 可知，事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。主语 Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 与 add 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填 were added。 30. promotes 句意：与促进自我判断和他人判断的社交媒体互动不同，接纳会增加我们内心的平静。本句描述一般情况，应使用一般现在时。which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词 social media interaction（不可数名词），故填 promotes。 31. have occurred 句意：《论语》问世后，社会迅速发展，发生了巨大的变化。本句描述《论语》问世产生的影响，结合前一句句的时态可知，后一句也应用现在完成时。主语 huge changes 为复数，故填 have occurred。 32. is characterised 句意：徽菜以用油多、酱料浓和汤汁上乘为特点。本句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语 Anhui cuisine 与 characterise 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。主语 Anhui cuisine 为不可数名词，故填 is characterised。 33. were forbidden 句意：在过去，为了保护这里铺在所有街道小巷的青石，禁止街头小贩用扁担接触地面。根据时间状语 In the old days 可知，此处描述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。forbid 与主语 dealers 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。主语 dealers 是复数，故填 were forbidden。 34. has performed/has been performing 句意：她 10 岁开始学习，从 16 岁开始在北方昆曲剧院表演。根据时间状语从句 since she was 16 可知，应使用现在完成时，也可使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。主语为 She，故填 has performed 或 has been performing。 35. have been taken 句意：幸运的是，近年来人们已经采取了一些措施来拯救东北虎，因此它们的数量正在上升。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，应使用现在完成时。steps（复数形式）和 take 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填 have been taken。 36. depends 句意：在中国，京剧是一门需要终身投入的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技。此处描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语 the effect of the performance 为单数，故填 depends。 37. has set 句意：龙年伊始，2024 年春节档起初看似缺乏大片，到现在却以出人意料的成绩刷新了一些纪录。根据时间状语 so far 可知，应使用现在完成时。主语 the 2024 Spring Festival film season 为单数形式，故填 has set。 38. is served 此处描述一般情况，应使用一般现在时。主语 steeped or boiled tea（不可数名词）与 serve 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填 is served。 39. starts 句意：这部纪录片从秦汉时期开始，然后追溯了中华文明初期的一些关键点。此处 starts 和 traces 是并列的谓语，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语 The documentary 为单数形式，故填 starts。 40. is strengthened 句意：这三种食物中的阳气通过煮、炒和烤的烹饪方法得以增强。本句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。strengthen 和主语 The yang energy（不可数名词）构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填 is strengthened。 41. has become 句意：川菜作为中国八大菜系之一，近年来在国际上广受欢迎。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，应使用现在完成时。主语 cuisine 为不可数名词，故填 has become。 42. consists 句意：通常，炉煮茶的过程包括在煮茶前在炉子上的锅里轻微烘烤茶叶，有时加上玫瑰花蕾。根据时间状语 Usually 可知，此处应使用一般现在时。主语 the process 为单数，故填 consists。 43. have achieved 根据时间状语 by far 可知句子用现在完成时，主语 We 表示复数意义，故填 have achieved。 44. have topped/have been topping 句意：在过去的几个月里，诸如“评分低的餐厅可能味道更好”之类的话题已高居搜索关键词的榜首。根据时间状语 In the past months 可知，应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语 topics 为复数，故填 have topped。此处也可以表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故也可填 have been topping。 45. will feel 句意：毫无疑问，如果你觉得你在努力维持生计，而你周围的人似乎都生活得舒适和安全，你会感到更少的快乐和更多的压力。本句为含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句使用了一般现在时表将来，结合语境可知主句应使用一般将来时。故填 will feel。 $