精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2025—2026学年上学期期末七年级英语试卷

自愿选用 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语质量监测卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English. A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my 2. —Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK come here. Wow! You are so tall now! A. height B. name C. page D. grade 3. When we go hiking, we can ________ the beauty of nature and enjoy a relaxing time together. A. raise B. miss C. give D. discover 4. From the picture on the right, we know the library is ________ the bookstore. A. across from B. at the corner of C. in the middle of D. at the back of 5. —Is it three ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s twenty to four. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 6. The modern and ________ Unitree robot dog (宇树机器狗) can dance to music at the show. A. smart B. boring C. delicious D. difficult 7. —Look at this beautiful Dai dress with an elephant on it. ________is it? —It is Lin Lin’s. She is a Dai person from Xishuangbanna. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Where 8. —Where ________ Tim’s uncle ________? —He lives in Kunming. A. is; live B. does; lives C. does; live D. do; live 9. There ________ many lockers behind our classroom. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. —Dad, I want to ________ a birdhouse in the yard. Can you help me? —Sure. Let’s start to make a new home for the birds. A. blow out B. act out C. wake up D. put up 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is my birthday. I get up ___11___ and feel a little different. I am twelve years old now, and I want to try a new way for my birthday. My mother says they don’t have a big party for me and they will give me a surprise. She takes me to the ___12___ near our home. I see a small tree in my ___13___ hand. He gives me the tree and says, “This is your birthday ___14___.” I am surprised and I think, “This can be ___15___.” We start to work together. I dig a hole (挖洞) by myself. It is not easy, and my arms are tired. I want to stop but my mother says, “Try again”. So I keep working. When we put the tree in the hole, I’m happy to see it ___16___ there quietly. My father says, “A tree needs time to grow, and people are the same.” Then I ___17___ that I will work hard at school and do my duty at home. On the way back home from the park, I think of the tree and smile. I’d like to watch it grow ___18___ me. In the future, when it is ___19___, I will also remember the feeling in my heart: growing up means trying again. I will learn to take responsibility (责任). The tree will grow day by day, ___20___ I will grow day by day, too. This is the best gift for me. 11. A. early B. only C. really D. exactly 12. A. yard B. park C. library D. classroom 13. A. mother B. father C. father’s D. mother’s 14. A. gift B. candle C. screen D. photo 15. A. easy B. dark C. handsome D. meaningful 16. A. climb B. swim C. stand D. drive 17. A. make a wish B. tell a story C. have a rest D. take a walk 18. A. for B. to C. at D. with 19. A. kind B. tall C. free D. short 20. A. so B. or C. and D. but 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） When 2026 comes, Chinese people will celebrate the Year of the Horse. Many people like horses because they work hard and never give up. Horses are very important in people’s daily life. On the Tea-Horse Road (道路), horses carry tea and silk (丝绸) across mountains and rivers. The road is long and sometimes difficult, but horses keep going. People say “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li”. It means we can know a horse’s ability after a long trip. This saying also tells us that time can show what a person is really like. Horses are part of local culture (当地文化), too. In some villages in Yunnan, people dance the Horse Lantern Dance (马灯舞) to wish for a good year. In Kunming, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate (金马碧鸡坊) is very famous. It shows the city’s history and people’s love for horses. Horses are also popular in Chinese art. Today, many people still like pictures of horses. Xu Beihong is a famous Chinese painter, and he painted many horses. In his pictures, the horses look strong. Some run very fast, and some are ready to run. When people look at his horse pictures, they can feel excited. People also talk about horses in many sayings. “Qian Li Ma” means a person who does well in study or work. It tells students that a good learner should work hard and keep learning. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” and “Long Ma Jing Shen” are good wishes for doing things well. 21. On the Tea-Horse Road, horses carry tea and flowers across mountains. 22. The saying “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li” means a horse can always run very fast. 23. The Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate in Kunming shows the city’s history and people’s love for horses. 24. Xu Beihong is a famous painter, and he painted many pictures of horses. 25. We may read this text in the culture part of a book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the end of the term, Chen Jie gets her school report from the school. It tells us how she does in different subjects. Sunshine Middle School Report Student: Chen Jie Subject Level Comments (评价) Chinese B+ Reads well. Maths B+ Needs to think more next term. English A Reads with feeling. History B Should learn more details (细节). Geography C Shows little interest in maps. PE A Runs fast and enjoys sports. Music A Is good at singing. Art A Is good at drawing pictures. Morality and Law B+ Follows the rules (遵守规则) and should help others more. Information Technology A+ Uses the computer well and learns fast. Dear Parents: Chen Jie likes school life and is friendly to teachers and classmates. She is active in class, and she knows the rules at school. She tries to do things by herself and finishes her homework on time. She is learning to be more helpful. With hard work, she will do better next term. We hope to work with you to help her become better. Date: 17th January, 2026 Mrs. Zhou 26. How many subjects does Chen Jie study this term according to the report? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 27. What does Chen Jie’s maths teacher ask her to do next term? A. Think more. B. Read books. C. Be helpful. D. Use the computer well. 28. Which subjects does Chen Jie do well in according to the report? ①Music ②English ③Geography ④Information Technology A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29. What can we know from the comments on PE? A. Chen Jie runs slowly. B. Chen Jie doesn’t like PE. C. Chen Jie likes sports. D. Chen Jie needs more exercise. 30. Who may Mrs. Zhou be? A. Chen Jie’s father. B. Chen Jie’s classmate. C. Chen Jie’s friend. D. Chen Jie’s class teacher. B Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It is not only a football game but also a new way for people to see Yunnan. People can watch games in different places, have nice food and learn many things about Yunnan. Because of this, many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams from 16 cities in Yunnan. The players are not football stars—they are teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. There are two rounds (轮次) in the game. In the first round, every team plays with every other team. There are 120 games in total. A team gets 3 points (分数) for winning (赢得) a game. If a game ends with penalty kicks (点球), the winning team can get 2 points. After this, the first eight teams can go into the next round and try to get the first place. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo. For example, the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls on it, because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter. Many people can come and watch the game, because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan. Before every game, people can watch dances and small shows. Some visitors (游客) in Yunnan can also play in the games. Dianchao brings people together. It tells us that everyone can play football. When we play football, we can be healthy, make friends and feel happy. Dianchao hopes more people can play sports and like football in their life. 31. According to the text, who can play in Dianchao? A. Only school students. B. Players over 50 years old. C. Players from different jobs. D. Players from football clubs. 32. How can a team get into the next round? A. It must win all its games. B. It must get into the first eight teams. C. It must play in Kunming. D. It must get into the first twelve teams. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The start time of Dianchao. B. A ticket of only 9.9 yuan. C. Visitors can play in some games. D. People can watch dances before games. 34. What does the underlined word “seagulls” mean in the third paragraph? A. A kind of bird. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of job. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Football Stars in Yunnan B. Great Places and Food in Yunnan C. A Way to Play Football Well D. A Special Football Game—Dianchao C In maths, we often meet different kinds of numbers, such as positive numbers and negative numbers. Usually a positive number doesn’t need the sign (符号) “+”, but a negative number often has the sign “-” in front of it. Learning about them can help you work out maths problems easily. Here is something interesting about these numbers. First, the opposite (相反数) of a negative number is a positive number. For example, the opposite of -4 is 4. Second, if you put a number and its opposite together, the result is always 0. For example, put -5 and 5 together, we can get 0. Third, on the number line, 0 is in the middle. Negative numbers are on the left, and positive numbers are on the right. For example, -2 is on the left, and 2 is on the right. And 0 is not positive or negative. Negative numbers are also useful in real life. In winter, the weather can be -5℃, which means it is under 0℃. We can also use numbers for floors (楼层): -1 can mean one floor under the ground. In some games, you sometimes lose (丢失)1 point, and you can write it as -1 point. In short, positive numbers and negative numbers are important in maths and daily life. If you know about these, maths will be easy for you. 36. Which is TRUE about a negative number? A. It has the sign (-) in front of it. B. It is always the same as 0. C. It has the sign (+) in front of it. D. It is bigger than a positive number. 37. How does the writer explain “What are negative numbers” in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By spelling words. D. By giving examples. 38. Where are negative numbers on the number line? A. On the right of 3. B. On the right of 0. C. On the left of 0. D. In the middle of the line. 39. What does -1 mean when talking about floors? A. The first floor of a building. B. One floor under the ground. C. The second floor of a building. D. The middle floor of a building. 40. According to the text, if the opposite number of a is 7, and the opposite number of b is -4, what is “a+b”? A. -3. B. 3. C. 11. D. -11. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a new hobby this year. ___41___ I like insects very much because they are interesting and beautiful. Some insects have bright wings (翅膀), and some have different colours. ___42___ I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river. When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up. ___43___ If the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see it clearly. Then I try to find out its name. I read insect books, and sometimes I ask my parents for help. After that, I draw a picture of the insect in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date, and the place. At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go. ___44___ In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects. ___45___ I hope my hobby can become my job one day. A. I never keep insects. B. I like taking photos of flowers. C. My hobby is collecting insects. D. I can find insects in many places. E. My parents like insects very much. F. I put it in a glass bottle and watch it. G. I also want to write a book about them. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46 Li Ming can ________ English well and he often helps us. (speak) 47 The ________ day of this month is my father’s birthday. (nine) 48. My best friend shows great ________ ability when she plays the guitar. (music) 49. My mother works as a nurse in the hospital, and this is ________ office. (she) 50. Our school has different fun ________ every Friday afternoon. (activity) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, I clean my room and help my parents with housework. (在周末) 52. Our teacher asks us to ________ every Monday to help us make more friends. (交换座位) 53. It’s ________ that Hainan Free Trade Zone welcomes people from all over the world. (激动人心的新闻) 54. We join Mr. Zhang’s ________ to learn about Chinese festivals. (历史俱乐部) 55. This picture ________ the one on the wall, because they both have some baby cats on them. (与……类似的) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊专栏正开展以“A New Friend in My Middle School”为题的征文活动，现诚邀你撰写一篇英语短文投稿。可介绍新朋友的年龄、爱好、家庭情况及日常作息等，也可讲述你们相处的趣事与日常点滴。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自愿选用 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语质量监测卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English. A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮经常帮助我学习英语。 考查代词的用法。I主格；me宾格；my我的。第一空需填人称代词的宾格me作动词help的宾语；第二空需填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词English。故选B。 2. —Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, come here. Wow! You are so tall now! A. height B. name C. page D. grade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能在墙上标记我的身高吗？——好的，过来。哇！你现在这么高了！ 考查名词辨析。height身高；name名字；page页面；grade年级。根据答语“Wow! You are so tall now!”可知，妈妈感叹孩子现在很高，因此推断前文是请求标记身高，height符合语境。故选A。 3. When we go hiking, we can ________ the beauty of nature and enjoy a relaxing time together. A. raise B. miss C. give D. discover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去徒步旅行时，我们可以发现大自然的美丽，并一起享受放松的时光。 考查动词辨析。raise提高；miss错过；give给予；discover发现。根据“the beauty of nature”可知，徒步旅行时我们可以发现自然之美，符合句子语境。故选D。 4. From the picture on the right, we know the library is ________ the bookstore. A. across from B. at the corner of C. in the middle of D. at the back of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图片，我们知道图书馆在书店对面。 考查介词短语辨析。across from在……对面；at the corner of在……的拐角处；in the middle of在……的中间；at the back of在……的后面。根据图片可知，图书馆在书店的对面，across from符合语境。故选A。 5. —Is it three ________ now? I want to go home. —Yes, it’s twenty to four. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在三点四十了吗？我想回家了。——是的，现在是三点四十。 考查时间表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据答语“it’s twenty to four”可知，时间是3:40，即“three forty”。故选C。 6. The modern and ________ Unitree robot dog (宇树机器狗) can dance to music at the show. A. smart B. boring C. delicious D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代化且聪明的宇树科技狗能在展览会上随着音乐跳舞。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的，敏捷的；boring无聊的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。根据句意，描述机器人狗能随音乐跳舞，应体现其“智能”的特点，且与“modern”并列，表示积极含义。故选A。 7. —Look at this beautiful Dai dress with an elephant on it. ________is it? —It is Lin Lin’s. She is a Dai person from Xishuangbanna. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这件上面有大象的漂亮傣族服饰。它是谁的？——是琳琳的。她是一个来自西双版纳的傣族人。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么，对事物提问；Whose谁的，对所属关系提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据答语“It is Lin Lin’s.”可知，问句是对服饰的所属关系提问，应用Whose。故选B。 8. —Where ________ Tim’s uncle ________? —He lives in Kunming. A. is; live B. does; lives C. does; live D. do; live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆的叔叔住在哪里？——他住在昆明。 考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。is是，be动词的第三人称单数；live居住，动词原形；does助动词do的第三人称单数；lives居住，第三人称单数形式。根据“Tim’s uncle”可知，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词does，且其后动词用原形live。故选C。 9. There ________ many lockers behind our classroom. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室后面有许多储物柜。 考查there be句型主谓一致。is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，be动词的第二人称单复数以及复数主语在一般现在时中的形式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数。根据“There…many lockers”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，主语为many lockers“许多储物柜”，表示复数，此处be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 10. —Dad, I want to ________ a birdhouse in the yard. Can you help me? —Sure Let’s start to make a new home for the birds. A. blow out B. act out C. wake up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想在院子里搭一个鸟屋。你能帮我吗？——当然。让我们开始为小鸟们建一个新家吧。 考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；act out表演；wake up醒来；put up搭建，张贴。根据宾语“a birdhouse”和答语“make a new home”可知，此处指“搭建”一个鸟屋。put up“搭建”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is my birthday. I get up ___11___ and feel a little different. I am twelve years old now, and I want to try a new way for my birthday. My mother says they don’t have a big party for me and they will give me a surprise. She takes me to the ___12___ near our home. I see a small tree in my ___13___ hand. He gives me the tree and says, “This is your birthday ___14___.” I am surprised and I think, “This can be ___15___.” We start to work together. I dig a hole (挖洞) by myself. It is not easy, and my arms are tired. I want to stop but my mother says, “Try again”. So I keep working. When we put the tree in the hole, I’m happy to see it ___16___ there quietly. My father says, “A tree needs time to grow, and people are the same.” Then I ___17___ that I will work hard at school and do my duty at home. On the way back home from the park, I think of the tree and smile. I’d like to watch it grow ___18___ me. In the future, when it is ___19___, I will also remember the feeling in my heart: growing up means trying again. I will learn to take responsibility (责任). The tree will grow day by day, ___20___ I will grow day by day, too. This is the best gift for me. 11. A. early B. only C. really D. exactly 12. A. yard B. park C. library D. classroom 13. A. mother B. father C. father’s D. mother’s 14. A. gift B. candle C. screen D. photo 15. A. easy B. dark C. handsome D. meaningful 16. A. climb B. swim C. stand D. drive 17. A. make a wish B. tell a story C. have a rest D. take a walk 18. A. for B. to C. at D. with 19. A. kind B. tall C. free D. short 20. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“我”生日这天，妈妈带“我”去家附近的公园种树的经历，最后记住成长意味着不断地尝试，并学会承担责任。 【11题详解】 句意：我早早起床，感觉有点不一样。 early早早地；only仅仅；really真正地；exactly确切地。根据“I get up…and feel a little different.”可知，此处表示“我”早早起床，感觉有点不一样。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她带我去了我们家附近的公园。 yard院子；park公园；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“On the way back home from the park,”可知，此处是指去家附近的公园。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我看到我爸爸手里拿着一棵小树。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的。根据“I see a small tree in my…hand.”及“My father says,”可知，后文“我的爸爸说”，此处是指树在爸爸的手里。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这是你的生日礼物。 gift礼物；candle蜡烛；screen屏幕；photo照片。根据“Today is my birthday.”及“‘This is your birthday….’ ”可知，今天是“我”的生日，此处指“这是给你的生日礼物”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能是有意义的。 easy容易的；dark黑暗的；handsome英俊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I am surprised and I think,”可知，“我”得到一棵树作为生日礼物时感到惊讶，此处应表达对这种独特性的理解，用meaningful体现种树这件事对“我”的重要性和意义。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到它静静地立在那里。 climb爬；swim游泳；stand站立；drive驾驶。根据“When we put the tree in the hole, I’m happy to see it…there quietly.”可知，当把树放进坑里时，“我”很高兴看到它静静地待在那里。此处用stand表示种好树后的状态。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我许愿我会在学校努力学习，在家里尽到自己的责任。 make a wish许愿；tell a story讲故事；have a rest休息；take a walk散步。根据“Then I…that I will work hard at school and do my duty at home.”可知，此处表示许愿，以后将会在学校努力学习，在家里尽到自己的责任。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我想看着它和我一起成长。 for为了；to到，向；at在；with和……一起。根据“watch it grow…me.”可知，此处表示“我想看着它和我一起成长”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：将来，当它长高时，我也会记住我心中的那种感觉。 kind和蔼可亲的；tall高的；free自由的；short短的。根据“In the future, when it is…, I will also remember the feeling in my heart:”可知，此处用“tall”符合树木生长的情景，表示“当树长高时，我也会铭记心中的那份感觉”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：树会一天天生长，我也会一天天长大。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tree will grow day by day, …I will grow day by day, too.”可知，树会一天天生长，“我”也会一天天长大。此处用and表示并列关系。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 When 2026 comes, Chinese people will celebrate the Year of the Horse. Many people like horses because they work hard and never give up. Horses are very important in people’s daily life. On the Tea-Horse Road (道路), horses carry tea and silk (丝绸) across mountains and rivers. The road is long and sometimes difficult, but horses keep going. People say “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li”. It means we can know a horse’s ability after a long trip. This saying also tells us that time can show what a person is really like. Horses are part of local culture (当地文化), too. In some villages in Yunnan, people dance the Horse Lantern Dance (马灯舞) to wish for a good year. In Kunming, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate (金马碧鸡坊) is very famous. It shows the city’s history and people’s love for horses. Horses are also popular in Chinese art. Today, many people still like pictures of horses. Xu Beihong is a famous Chinese painter, and he painted many horses. In his pictures, the horses look strong. Some run very fast, and some are ready to run. When people look at his horse pictures, they can feel excited. People also talk about horses in many sayings. “Qian Li Ma” means a person who does well in study or work. It tells students that a good learner should work hard and keep learning. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” and “Long Ma Jing Shen” are good wishes for doing things well. 21. On the Tea-Horse Road, horses carry tea and flowers across mountains. 22. The saying “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li” means a horse can always run very fast. 23. The Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate in Kunming shows the city’s history and people’s love for horses. 24. Xu Beihong is a famous painter, and he painted many pictures of horses. 25. We may read this text in the culture part of a book. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“On the Tea-Horse Road (道路), horses carry tea and silk (丝绸) across mountains and rivers.”可知，在茶马古道上，马驮的是茶叶和丝绸，而非鲜花。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“People say ‘Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li’. It means we can know a horse’s ability after a long trip.”可知，“路遥知马力”的意思是经过长途跋涉才能知道马的能力，而不是指马跑得快。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“In Kunming, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate (金马碧鸡坊) is very famous. It shows the city’s history and people’s love for horses.”可知，昆明的金马碧鸡坊非常有名，它展示了这座城市的历史和人们对马的热爱。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“Xu Beihong is a famous Chinese painter, and he painted many horses.”可知，徐悲鸿是中国著名画家，他画了许多马。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 全文围绕马在中国文化中的角色展开，涉及历史、艺术、谚语等内容，属于文化主题，因此本文最可能出现在书籍的文化板块。故答案为T。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the end of the term, Chen Jie gets her school report from the school. It tells us how she does in different subjects. Sunshine Middle School Report Student: Chen Jie Subject Level Comments (评价) Chinese B+ Reads well. Maths B+ Needs to think more next term. English A Reads with feeling. History B Should learn more details (细节). Geography C Shows little interest in maps. PE A Runs fast and enjoys sports. Music A Is good at singing. Art A Is good at drawing pictures. Morality and Law B+ Follows the rules (遵守规则) and should help others more. Information Technology A+ Uses the computer well and learns fast. Dear Parents: Chen Jie likes school life and is friendly to teachers and classmates. She is active in class, and she knows the rules at school. She tries to do things by herself and finishes her homework on time. She is learning to be more helpful. With hard work, she will do better next term. We hope to work with you to help her become better. Date: 17th January, 2026 Mrs. Zhou 26. How many subjects does Chen Jie study this term according to the report? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 27. What does Chen Jie’s maths teacher ask her to do next term? A. Think more. B. Read books. C. Be helpful. D. Use the computer well. 28. Which subjects does Chen Jie do well in according to the report? ①Music ②English ③Geography ④Information Technology A ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29. What can we know from the comments on PE? A. Chen Jie runs slowly. B. Chen Jie doesn’t like PE. C. Chen Jie likes sports. D. Chen Jie needs more exercise. 30. Who may Mrs. Zhou be? A. Chen Jie’s father. B. Chen Jie’s classmate. C. Chen Jie’s friend. D. Chen Jie’s class teacher. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学校成绩报告单，展示了学生陈洁在不同科目的表现及教师评语。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subject”一列中的“Chinese”、“Maths”、“English”、“History”、“Geography”、“PE”、“Music”、“Art”、“Morality and Law”和“Information Technology”可知，陈洁的科目共有10项。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths”对应的“Comments (评价): Needs to think more next term.”可知，数学老师要求陈洁多思考。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English: A”、“Music: A”、“Geography: C”和“Information Technology: A+”可知，陈洁表现优异的科目为：英语、音乐和信息技术。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PE”对应的“Comments (评价): Runs fast and enjoys sports.”可知，陈洁热爱运动。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据报告末尾署名“Mrs. Zhou”以及她对陈洁学习和行为的全面评价与建议可推知，周老师可能是陈洁的班主任。故选D。 B Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It is not only a football game but also a new way for people to see Yunnan. People can watch games in different places, have nice food and learn many things about Yunnan. Because of this, many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams from 16 cities in Yunnan. The players are not football stars—they are teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. There are two rounds (轮次) in the game. In the first round, every team plays with every other team. There are 120 games in total. A team gets 3 points (分数) for winning (赢得) a game. If a game ends with penalty kicks (点球), the winning team can get 2 points. After this, the first eight teams can go into the next round and try to get the first place. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo. For example, the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls on it, because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter. Many people can come and watch the game, because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan. Before every game, people can watch dances and small shows. Some visitors (游客) in Yunnan can also play in the games. Dianchao brings people together. It tells us that everyone can play football. When we play football, we can be healthy, make friends and feel happy. Dianchao hopes more people can play sports and like football in their life. 31. According to the text, who can play in Dianchao? A. Only school students. B. Players over 50 years old. C. Players from different jobs. D. Players from football clubs. 32. How can a team get into the next round? A. It must win all its games. B. It must get into the first eight teams. C. It must play in Kunming. D. It must get into the first twelve teams. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The start time of Dianchao. B. A ticket of only 9.9 yuan. C. Visitors can play in some games. D. People can watch dances before games. 34. What does the underlined word “seagulls” mean in the third paragraph? A. A kind of bird. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of job. 35 What is the best title for the passage? A. Football Stars in Yunnan B. Great Places and Food in Yunnan C. A Way to Play Football Well D. A Special Football Game—Dianchao 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南特色足球赛事滇超，包括参赛队伍、赛制、特色及意义，称其为云南足球生活方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players are not football stars—they are teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on.”可知，滇超的参赛选手来自不同的职业。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After this, the first eight teams can go into the next round and try to get the first place.”可知，排名前八的队伍可以进入下一轮比赛。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan. Before every game, people can watch dances and small shows. Some visitors (游客) in Yunnan can also play in the games.”可知，文中提及了票价、赛前表演和游客可参赛的内容，未提及赛事开始时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter”可知，能在天空中飞的应该是一种鸟类。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕云南特色足球赛事滇超展开介绍，最佳标题为“A Special Football Game—Dianchao”。故选D。 C In maths, we often meet different kinds of numbers, such as positive numbers and negative numbers. Usually a positive number doesn’t need the sign (符号) “+”, but a negative number often has the sign “-” in front of it. Learning about them can help you work out maths problems easily. Here is something interesting about these numbers. First, the opposite (相反数) of a negative number is a positive number. For example, the opposite of -4 is 4. Second, if you put a number and its opposite together, the result is always 0. For example, put -5 and 5 together, we can get 0. Third, on the number line, 0 is in the middle. Negative numbers are on the left, and positive numbers are on the right. For example, -2 is on the left, and 2 is on the right. And 0 is not positive or negative. Negative numbers are also useful in real life. In winter, the weather can be -5℃, which means it is under 0℃. We can also use numbers for floors (楼层): -1 can mean one floor under the ground. In some games, you sometimes lose (丢失)1 point, and you can write it as -1 point. In short, positive numbers and negative numbers are important in maths and daily life. If you know about these, maths will be easy for you. 36. Which is TRUE about a negative number? A. It has the sign (-) in front of it. B. It is always the same as 0. C. It has the sign (+) in front of it. D. It is bigger than a positive number. 37. How does the writer explain “What are negative numbers” in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By spelling words. D. By giving examples. 38. Where are negative numbers on the number line? A. On the right of 3. B. On the right of 0. C. On the left of 0. D. In the middle of the line. 39. What does -1 mean when talking about floors? A. The first floor of a building. B. One floor under the ground. C. The second floor of a building. D. The middle floor of a building. 40. According to the text, if the opposite number of a is 7, and the opposite number of b is -4, what is “a+b”? A. -3. B. 3. C. 11. D. -11. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了正数和负数的符号特点、相反数特性、在数轴上的位置分布，以及负数在现实生活中的应用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a negative number often has the sign ‘-’ in front of it”可知，负数前面通常有符号“-”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the opposite of -4 is 4...For example, put -5 and 5 together, we can get 0...For example, -2 is on the left, and 2 is on the right.”可知，作者通过多个具体例子解释负数的概念。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on the number line, 0 is in the middle. Negative numbers are on the left, and positive numbers are on the right”可知，在数轴上，0在中间，负数在左边，正数在右边。因此，负数位于0的左侧。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“-1 can mean one floor under the ground”可知，-1可以表示地下一层。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the opposite (相反数) of a negative number is a positive number. For example, the opposite of -4 is 4.”可知，负数的相反数是正数，如-4的相反数是4；根据题干信息可知，a的相反数是7，b的相反数是-4，所以a是-7，b是4，a+b=（-7）+4=-3。故选A。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a new hobby this year. ___41___ I like insects very much because they are interesting and beautiful. Some insects have bright wings (翅膀), and some have different colours. ___42___ I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river. When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up. ___43___ If the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see it clearly. Then I try to find out its name. I read insect books, and sometimes I ask my parents for help. After that, I draw a picture of the insect in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date, and the place. At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go. ___44___ In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects. ___45___ I hope my hobby can become my job one day. A. I never keep insects. B. I like taking photos of flowers. C. My hobby is collecting insects. D. I can find insects in many places. E. My parents like insects very much. F. I put it in a glass bottle and watch it. G. I also want to write a book about them. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫，并详细描述了观察、记录和放生昆虫的过程，以及未来想成为昆虫学家的愿望。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I have a new hobby this year.”可知，空格处应说明这个新爱好是什么。选项C“我的爱好是收集昆虫。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river.”可知，此处具体列举了作者找到昆虫的多个地点，空格处应是对这些具体地点的总括性表述。选项D“我在很多地方都能找到昆虫。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up.”可知，空格处应说明作者捡起昆虫后会做什么。选项F“我把它放进玻璃瓶里，然后观察它。 ”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.”可知，空格处应说明作者把昆虫放生原因。选项A“我从不养昆虫。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.”和下文“I hope my hobby can become my job one day.”可知，本段描写的是作者的愿望。选项G“我还想写一本关于它们的书。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Li Ming can ________ English well and he often helps us. (speak) 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明英语说得很好，而且他经常帮助我们。can后接动词原形，所以空格处应填speak的原形。故填speak。 47. The ________ day of this month is my father’s birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个月的第九天是我父亲的生日。根据“The...day of this month”可知，空格处需要填入序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 48. My best friend shows great ________ ability when she plays the guitar. (music) 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友弹吉他时展现出极大的音乐能力。根据“My best friend shows great…ability”和所给词可知，music“音乐”，为名词；此处需修饰名词“ability”，应填入其形容词形式musical，意为“音乐的”，构成短语“musical ability”。故填musical。 49. My mother works as a nurse in the hospital, and this is ________ office. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲在医院担任护士，这是她的办公室。空格处应填she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词office。故填her。 50. Our school has different fun ________ every Friday afternoon. (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每周五下午都有不同的趣味活动。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的活动，空格处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, I clean my room and help my parents with housework. (在周末) 【答案】On weekends##On the weekend##At the weekend##At weekends 【解析】 【详解】句子：在周末，我打扫我的房间，并帮父母做家务。on weekends/on the weekend/at the weekend/at weekends“在周末”，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填On weekends/On the weekend/At the weekend/At weekends。 52. Our teacher asks us to ________ every Monday to help us make more friends. (交换座位) 【答案】change seats 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们每周一交换座位，以帮助我们交更多朋友。此处表示“交换座位”用动词短语“change seats”，因为“asks us to”后需接动词原形，表达“交换座位”用“change seats”，故填change seats。 53. It’s ________ that Hainan Free Trade Zone welcomes people from all over the world. (激动人心的新闻) 【答案】exciting news 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南自由贸易区欢迎来自世界各地的人们，这是激动人心的新闻。“激动人心的新闻”对应的英文表达是exciting news，其中exciting是形容词，意为“激动人心的”，修饰事物；news是不可数名词，意为“新闻”。故填exciting news。 54. We join Mr. Zhang’s ________ to learn about Chinese festivals. (历史俱乐部) 【答案】history club 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们加入张老师的历史俱乐部，来了解中国的节日。“历史俱乐部”对应的英文表达是history club，此处指的是张老师所负责的那一个特定俱乐部，所以使用单数形式。故填history club。 55. This picture ________ the one on the wall, because they both have some baby cats on them. (与……类似的) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张图片与墙上的那张类似，因为它们上面都有一些小猫。根据汉语提示“与……类似的”可知，其对应英文为“be similar to”。本句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“This picture”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊专栏正开展以“A New Friend in My Middle School”为题征文活动，现诚邀你撰写一篇英语短文投稿。可介绍新朋友的年龄、爱好、家庭情况及日常作息等，也可讲述你们相处的趣事与日常点滴。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A New Friend in My Middle School I want to introduce my new friend, Lily. She is 13 years old and lives with her parents and a little brother. Lily loves reading and often shares interesting stories with me. She is also good at drawing. Every day, she gets up early and helps her brother get ready for school. After class, we usually study together in the library. Last week, we joined a school art competition and had great fun. Lily is not only kind but also hard-working. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend in my middle school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需介绍新朋友的年龄、爱好、家庭、日常作息或相处点滴，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍朋友的基本信息：年龄、家庭等； 第二步：描述朋友的爱好、日常作息及共同活动； 第三步：总结朋友的性格品质并表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②hard-working勤奋的 ③competition比赛 [高分句型] Lily is not only kind but also hard-working.（“not only...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $