Unit 5 Launching Your Career 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 一轮词汇复习 1 debt n.债务,欠款;负债 (1)get/run/fall into debt 负债 pay off one's debt 还清某人的欠款/债务 owe sb a debt (=owe a debt to sb)欠某人人情/债务 (2)in (heavy) debt 欠(一大笔)债 out of debt 不欠债 2 单句填空 ①［译林选必一］Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt ____ his inspirational poems. ②If a person is heavily ___ debt, he is unable to earn his living, let alone gain independence. ③Your friend will get_____debt if he keeps on spending money like that. to in into 4 完成句子 ④［2021·浙江6月考读后续写］ The fact ______________________ _____ occurred to me, so I dropped my favourite toy and ran towards my home, hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay ____________. 我突然想到我家负债的事实,于是我放下了我最喜欢的玩具朝家里跑 去,希望我辛苦赚来的钱能帮助我父亲摆脱债务。 that my family was in debt out of debt 5 ⑤Day and night, they worked tirelessly, knowing that every effort they made was bringing them closer to ________________ _____ and regaining their financial freedom. 他们不知疲倦地、日夜不停地工作，知道自己所做的一切努力都在 让他们更接近还清债务并重新获得财务自由。 paying off their debt 6 accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责 (1)accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with (doing) sth 控告/指责某人(做了)某事 (2)the accused 被告 (3)accusation n. 控告 7 单句填空 ①The secretary had to resign after she was accused ___giving away the secret of the company. ②The shop assistant was dismissed as she was charged _____cheating customers. of with 9 一句多译 ③内心充满了不解与愤怒，她猛地站起来，大声喊道：“你怎么能这 样轻易就指责我偷了你的钱包？”(读后续写之心理、动作、语言描写) →Filled with confusion and anger, she stood up abruptly and shouted loudly, “How could you so easily _________________ __________________?”(accuse) accuse me of stealing your wallet 10 →Filled with confusion and anger, she stood up abruptly and shouted loudly, “How could you so easily ____________________ __________________?”(charge) charge me with stealing your wallet 11 dedicate vt.把……奉献给 (1)dedicate oneself to 献身于……;投身于……;致力于……(to为介词) (2)dedication n. 献身;奉献 (3)dedicated adj. 献身的;专心致志的;专用的 be dedicated to 献身于……;投身于……;致力于…… ［温馨提示］ 表示“致力于……”的其他短语: devote oneself to doing sth, apply oneself to doing sth, commit oneself to doing sth等。 12 单句填空 ①With a certain amount of ___________ (dedicate) and determination, you can achieve a great deal. ②［北师选必四］These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to __________ (improve) the quality of human life on Earth. ③The organization has a __________(dedicate)team of volunteers who work tirelessly to help those in need. dedication improving dedicated 13 完成句子 ④_____________________________________was truly inspiring, which brought hope and warmth to those who had lost everything. 他对帮助无家可归者的奉献精神真的很鼓舞人心，这给那些失去一 切的人带来了希望和温暖。 ⑤The female scientist ______________________________________ ___________________ a cure for a deadly disease, spending years on research and experimentation. 这位女科学家致力于寻找一种致命疾病的治疗方法，花费数年时间 进行研究和实验。 His dedication to helping the homeless has dedicated herself to/has been dedicated to finding 14 acquire vt.得到;获得;学到；养成 (1)acquire a wide knowledge of… 获得广泛的……知识 acquire a better understanding of… 更好地了解…… acquire a habit of…养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for…开始喜欢上…… (2)acquisition n. 获得;得到；购得物 (3)acquired adj. 已取得的;后天获得的 15 单句填空 ①The museum's latest ___________ (acquire), a rare painting from the Renaissance period, is a valuable addition to its collection. ②__________ (acquire) knowledge through reading is a habit that can benefit you throughout your life. ③［上外选必一］Gradually I acquired a strong taste ____ poetry, and I willingly learned by heart long passages from our great poets and recited to others. acquisition Acquiring for 17 完成句子 ④［2023·全国乙卷书面表达］ _______________________ was skating. The process is challenging but productive. 我获得的新技能是滑冰。这个过程很有挑战性，但也很有收获。 ⑤_______________________________________________________, I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(应用文写作之建议信) 为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐代简史。 The new skill I acquired In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems 18 attend to 关怀;照顾;照料;处理；专心 (1)attend a meeting/wedding参加会议/婚礼 attend school/church 去上学/去教堂 (2)take care of/look after/watch over/nurse/tend 照顾;照料 (3) do with/deal with/cope with/treat处理;对付 19 一词多义 ①The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters. ______ ②The receptionist attended to the sick accountant with care. ____________ ③Students should attend to their studies and not be distracted. ____________ 处理 照料，照顾 专心，关注 20 完成句子 ④I'm writing to offer you some suggestions on ______________ __________________________________________ between you and your classmates.(应用文写作之建议信) 我写信是为了给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间的矛盾的建议。 how to attend to/do with/deal with/cope with/treat conflicts 21 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·全国甲卷] We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.______ 展示 2.[2023·全国乙卷] …helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport._________ 急剧上升 27 3.[2022·全国甲卷] These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. _______________________________ 使……尽快启动， 促使……开始 4.[2021·全国甲卷] It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada._________________ 把……列入黑名单 28 5.［2019·全国卷Ⅰ］The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.____________________ 全面启动，加快开展 29 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.undo ①He had eaten so much that he had to undo his belt a couple of notches.__________ ②It's very difficult to undo the damage that's caused for lack of parenting in a child's early years.______ 解开;打开 消除 30 2.upset ①Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.________ ②Any mechanical problem would upset our plans of driving across the desert.____________ ③Our dog upset the picnic table, spilling food everywhere. ____________ 使烦恼 打乱，搅乱 打翻，碰倒 31 3.view ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.___________________ __ 把……视为,以……看待 ②Thousands of tourists come to view the parks every year.__________ ③An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.__________ 参观;观赏 风景,景色 32 ④My personal view is that the students should be doing more work outside the classroom.__________ ⑤The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view.______ 看法,见解 视野 33 4.well ①[2023·浙江1月考] The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.____ __ 水井 ②As she read the letter tears welled up in her eyes.__________ 涌出;溢出 34 5.wind ①Once she was in the car, she wound the window down/up. ________________ 摇上/下(车)窗等 ②The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and through valleys, until at last it reaches the sea.______________ 曲折而行,蜿蜒 ③She was scared to death when she saw a snake winding around the tree.______ ④I forgot to wind my watch up last night, so it stopped.______ ____________ 缠绕 上紧……的发条 35 背写作佳句 ①You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。(感谢信) ②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.为还清所有的债务,夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。 背写作佳句 Accused of/Charged with stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame.那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西,她站在那里,羞愧地垂着头。(读后续写情感描写) 背写作佳句 ①It􀆳s quite a good learning video if you want to quickly acquire a lot of vocabulary.如果你想快速获得大量词汇,那么这是个很棒的学习视频。(推荐信) ②I have acquired a good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.我的英语很好,能顺利地与外宾交流。(自荐信) look back 追忆;回顾 look back at/on回顾,回忆 look ahead (to)向前看/展望未来 look round/around/about四下环顾 look away from把目光从……移开 look forward to盼望,期待 look on旁观,观望 look on ... as ...把……看作…… look out当心,小心,留神,警惕 look through浏览;快速查看 look up抬头看;查寻,查阅 背写作佳句 ①I look back at my school years with a mixture of emotions. Amazement that it was so long ago; regret about some of the choices I made; and relief that I somehow survived that difficult time. 回顾我的学生时代,我百感交集。惊讶于那是很久以前的事了;对我所做的一些选择感到遗憾;对我总算挺过了那段艰难的日子,感到如释重负。(读后续写情感细节描写) ②I walked out of the classroom, looking straight ahead with my head high.我走出教室,高昂着头直视前方。(读后续写动作描写) ③She hugged them to her chest, and at last she was able to look up with tearful eyes and a smile.她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前,终于抬起头来,含泪微笑。(读后续写动作描写) in common 共有;公有 1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ...与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with ...与……没有/几乎没有共同之处 2)in common with ...与……一样 3)common sense常识 背写作佳句 ①In common with other students, Tom is seldom late for school.和其他学生一样,汤姆很少上学迟到。 ②Though we have nothing in common with each other, we two have become really good friends.尽管我们彼此没有共同之处,我们两个人也成了真正的好朋友。(读后续写友谊) ③My hometown, in common with many other towns, has experienced major changes over the last 10 years.与许多其他小镇一样,我的家乡在过去10年里经历了重大的变化。 $