Unit2 第4课时Section B(2a-4c)-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第4课时 基础达标训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The operation was pain) because of the special medicine 2.江西人文望仙谷I was so (shock)to see the scenery of Wangxian Valley Scenic Area. 3.When Tom fell off his bike,his knee (bleed). 4.When the phone rang,she answered it (nervous). 5.They don't like to eat out.They often cook meals by (they)at home. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 suffer from cry out be allergic to stop short jump into action 1.He saw a dog in the road and 2.The child when she saw the snake. 3.Some students exam stress. 4.When an old man fell down on the train, other passengers to help him. 5.Lily can't touch grass because she it. 三、单项填空 1.Our team lost the game because we played very A.widely B.badly C.hardly D.greatly 2.The girl felt when she couldn't answer the math question in class yesterday. 24 英语八年级RJ版 tion B(2a-4c) A.lovely B.nervous C.pretty D.smart 3.Before we hand in our test papers,we should them carefully to make sure there are no mistakes. A.check B.avoid C.watch D.practise 4.Parents'job is to protect their children from information on the Internet. A.harmful B.helpful C.secret D.public 5.The shoes are much too Can you show me a bigger pair? A.large B.long C.tight D.comfortable. 1-5 … 能力拓展提升 一、完形填空 生活与学习—跑步与爱 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city,she has been much heavier than before.As time went by,her health got 1 So I had to take her to see a 2 My mother was told to lose weight 3 doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow 4 the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with 5 every morning. On the first morning,she got up very early 6 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After 7 for some minutes,I told her the proper(合适的)ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me 8 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the 9 morning,I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks,she wanted to 10 running because she thought the two- week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her,I taught her how to use the facilities( for exercise in our 11.She began to exercise 12. With my help,it 13 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise."Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will 14 worry about my health.Her words touched my 15 deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 1.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner 2.A.teacher B.waiter C.farmer D.doctor 3.A.at B.by C.from D.on 4.A.that B.what C.which D.where 5.A.him B.you C.her D.them 6.A.and B.but C.so D.or 7.A.swimming B.running C.eating D.playing 8.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember 9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 10.A.give up B.eat up C.set up D.put up 11.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema 12.A.either B.again C.already D.rather 13.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 14.A.never B.ever C.often D.always 15.A.hand B.knee C.arm D.heart 1-5 6-10 11-15 二、补全短文 生活与学习一肠胃炎 Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses.1 So you'll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus.Because of that,there's no medicine to make it go away.2 It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water.The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.3 Mix disinfectant(消毒剂)with water,and use that to clean the rooms.If someone in your family gets the stomach flu,remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu,drink as much water as possible.4 But when you feel ready to eat,try bananas,rice or bread. When you're feeling better,don't return to work or school right away.5 If you have a fever,wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.This will help protect (保护)other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible,but if you follow the advice,you can help stop it from spreading() A.It spreads very easily. B.It can't kill viruses very well. C.You probably won't want to eat much. D.So cleaning your house is also important. E.That's because they keep the water hotter. F.But there are some things you can do to avoid(避免)catching it.. G.You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. 1-5 25 下册Unit2fire,turn off the stove at once.Cover the pan with a metal lid”及“If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things,leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible”可知，关闭炉具、盖上锅盖、拨打119找 消防员可以让锅具停止燃烧。 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文第一段，引出主题： 第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种厨房事故的应对建 议；最后一段总结全文。本文为总一分一总结构。 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条应 对厨房事故的建议。 第4课时Section B(2a-4c) 基础达标训练 -1.painless 2.shocked 3.bled 4.nervously 5.themselves 二、1.stopped short2.cried out3.suffer from 4.jumped into action 5.is allergic to 三、1-5 BBAAC 能力拓展提升 、 1.C【解析】根据下文内容可知，此处指妈妈的健康 状况变得更糟糕了。 2.D【解析】句意：因此我不得不带她去看医生。 3.B【解析】句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来 减肥。by表示通过某种方式。 4.B【解析】句意：她别无选择，只能遵循医生所说 的话。 5.C【解析】句意：我告诉她我会每天早上和她一起 锻炼。 6.A【解析】设空处前面的“she got up very early”和 后面的“ran with me'”之间是并列关系，故用and。 7.B【解析】根据上文可知，这里指跑了几分钟之后。 8.D【解析】根据上下文可推知，这一幕使“我”记起 了小时候的情况。 9.B【解析】根据上文“On the first morning”可知， 此处指第二天早上。 10.A【解析】根据后文可知，此处指她想要放弃 跑步。 11.C【解析】根据上文“ran with me in our neigh borhood”可知是在社区. 12.B【解析】句意：她再次开始锻炼了。 13.C【解析】It takes sb some time to do sth.意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间。”，是固定句型。 14.A【解析】句意：我再也不用担心我的健康了。 15.D【解析】句意：她的话深深地触动了我的内心。 二、1-5 AFDCG 单元知识整合 1.cut,fever,cold,nosebleed,headache,toothache, 4 英语八年级RJ版 backache,stomachache,sore throat,runny nose, the flu 2.fall off the bike,eat too much,eat too many sweet things,talk too much and don't drink enough water 3.clean the area and cover it,press down on your nose,rest and drink enough water,drink some water with honey,put something warm on your stomach,take some medicine,wear a mask 4.Be careful with fire and electricity.Don't play with water.Avoid looking at mobile phones while crossing the road. 单元主题写作 挑战自我 How to develop good living habits Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives.As teenagers,what should we do? In my opinion,we should get up and go to bed on time every day.Don't stay up too late.We should wash hands before meals.Besides,we should eat more vegetables and fruit.Don't eat too much junk food.What's more,we should do more exercise.It is not allowed to play on the street.When crossing the road,we should obey the traffic rules. In a word,we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy. 高频考点集训 考点训练1 1-2AC 考点训练2 1.care about 2.careful 3.careless 4.carefully 考点训练3 1.patient;patients 2.with 3.to wait 4.patience 5.of 考点训练4 1.much too 2.too much;too many 考点训练5 1.turn down 2.turn on 3.turn off 4.turning up 单元语篇专练 一、1.scientists2.sleeping3.night4.films 5.worried 6.to find 7.all 8.feeling 9.quickly 10.longer 11.why 二、 1.A【解析】根据“In Fuzhou,since2023,over 132,000 patients have used AI tools'”可知。 2.B【解析】根据“It also makes us be able to spend less money getting better medical service.These changes are making healthcare not only easier but