Unit2 第2课时Section A(3a-4d)-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

第2课时 Section A(3a-4d) 基础达标训练 cities. -Yes!It'll be much worse if we don't save 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 the 1.I cut the apple in half with the k 2.In order not to get the f,we'd better A.environment B.space remember to wash our hands. C.program D.apartment 3.Take some m You will feel better 4.(2025南昌期末)While you go on a trip to another city alone, must be put first. soon. A.sense 4.The news says this v affects children. B.style 5.Look both ways before c D.safety the road. C.service 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 5.According to a scientific study,there is no 1.The old man gets weaker because of his doubt that music can reduce the physical Gll. for patients. 2.Be careful with sharp objects to avoid A.examination B.health (injure) C.pain D.manner 3.The (bright)of the sun hurt 1-5 my eyes. … 能力拓展提升 ……… 4.The law stops people from (cut) 一、短文填空 down trees 5.Where did you find the 生活与学习一那个生病的早晨 (describe)of the movie? doctor bad fever rest well shout 三、单项填空 find importance in quickly still 1.(2025吉安十校联盟期中)一Mom,Ican't I'm Rick.I 1 remember that cold winter take care of Mary.She is crying all the time. morning when I was very sick.I woke up with a -Try to be Jack.Your little sister very 2 feeling.I felt like I ran out of my is ill. energy and I could not open my eyes.I tried A.patient B.serious 3 for help but no sound came out.What was C.excited D.helpful the matter with me?Was I dreaming? 2.-What's the matter with your brother?He Later,my mother 4 I didn't get up as seemed unsteady(摇晁的)on his feet. usual,so she came to my bed.When she -He hurt his when he had the touched my head,she felt it was hot.She knew P.E.class this afternoon. that I had a 5.Then she took my A.throat B.stomach temperature and said 6 surprise,"What? C.knee D.neck It's38.5℃.”My mother took me to the 3.-The air pollution is still terrible in some hospital 7. 英语八年级RJ版 In the hospital,the 8 told my mother different uses.2 The cells on the surface that my sore throat caused(引起)the fever.. (表面)of our skin are old dead cells.New skin He said to me,"You have to control your diet cells are right under the surface.These are the (饮食)-no ice cream and no drinks..Take the living skin cells.They do work for our bodies. medicine and stay in bed to get enough They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. 9."After that we went home. 3 As the old cells fall off,new cells I followed the doctor's advice,and I felt grow in the same place.Each person makes much 10 after two days.However,that about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. was a terrible experience,and I realized(意识 Surface skin cells fit together closely with no the 11 of health from then on. gaps(s缝隙)between them.When you cut 1. 2. 3. yourself,you will harm(损坏)your skin cells. 4 5. 6. 4 Your skin will quickly heal itself by 7. 8. 9 making new skin cells in just a few days. 10. 11. 5 Next time you have a small cut, 二、补全短文 don't worry about it.Maybe in a few days,you will be surprised to find it healed. 生活与学习—皮肤细胞 When we have small cuts in the skin, A.How does this happen? something strange may happen.The cuts are B.How can we get great skin? able to heal(痊愈)themselves in a few days. C.Our skin cells are special ones. 1 Read on,and you will find out the D.How amazing the small cells are! E.A small cut will not do much harm. answer. Every living thing on the earth is made up F.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. of cells(细胞).Cells grow and make new G.What's the matter with the old dead cells? cells.Most cells are very small and we can't 1-5 see them with our eyes.Different cells have 写作小练笔 用所学内容向同学介绍你的一次就诊经历。（词数：50左右） 内容提示：what was wrong with you,the reason why you got sick,the doctor's advice,what you learned from the experience 下册Unit2民认为瑜伽是城里人做的事情。 10.C【解析】根据上文内容可推知，只有几位妇女来 上瑜伽课。 11.A【解析】根据“It can ease the pain in my back” 可知，做瑜伽对身体健康有好处。 12.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指做瑜伽让人在一 天的工作之后得到放松。 13.A【解析】根据下文可知许多村民来学瑜伽，所以 此处指消息快速传遍了小村庄。 14.D【解析】根据上文“Lu Wenzhen teaches these villagers to do yoga'”可知，此处指村民们跟随他做 瑜伽。 15.C【解析】此处指有了强壮的身体，他们就能够工 作更努力，花在医疗上的钱更少。 二、1.excited2.activities3.walk4.also5.My 6.and 7.learn 8.take 9.free 10.hearing 11.ask 三、1-5 EGFAD 【思维拓展】 B【解析】文章第一段提到冬天锻炼不容易这一问 题，之后几段给出建议，故作者的主要写作目的是提 供实用建议帮助人们冬季坚持锻炼。 Unit 2 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 基础达标训练 一、1.fever2.toothache3.nosebleed4.throat 5.X-ray 二、1.suffers2.headache3.feet4.runny 5.stomachache 三、1-5 BBBDA 能力拓展提升 1.D【解析】根据第二段的内容可知，如果你患了普 通感冒，适当的锻炼通常是可以的，故推测t指的 是患普通感冒时锻炼身体这件事。 2.B【解析】根据倒数第二段的内容可知， Coopersmith和Laskowski博士认为，如果你出现 严重咳嗽或者腹部疼痛的症状，你应该停止锻炼。 3.C【解析】根据最后一段可知，如果你感觉不太难 受，你可以降低锻炼强度。举例来说，如果你通常 跑步锻炼，那你可以改成快走。由此推断，当你感 觉不太难受时，快走比跑步更好。 4.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要围绕生病时是 否应该继续锻炼这一话题进行讨论，故C项“生病 时你应该锻炼吗？”最适合作本文标题。 二、1-5 CFDGB 第2课时Section A(3a-4d) 基础达标训练 一、1.knife2.flu3.medicine4.virus 5.crossing -1.illness 2.injury 3.brightness 4.cutting 5.description 三、1-5 ACADC 能力拓展提升 一、1.still2.bad3.to shout4.found5.fever 6.in 7.quickly 8.doctor 9.rest 10.better 11.importance 二、1-5 ACFED 写作小练笔 Last Friday,I had a stomachache.My father took me to a hospital right now.The doctor asked what was wrong with me.I told him I had a stomachache.Maybe I ate too much junk food.The doctor examined me carefully.He told me to take some medicine and have a rest in bed. I realized that I should eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food to stay healthy. 单元语法讲练 单元语法精练 -1.put 2.believe 3.herself 4.itself 5.themselves 二、1-5 DBACA6-10 CCCDC 1.yourselves 2.herself 3.themselves 4.itself 5.himself 6.myself 7.yourself 8.ourselves 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 基础达标训练 一、1.burning2.luckily3.badly4.fried 5.happily 二、1.tonight2.smoke3.rolled4.harms 5.panic 三、1-5 AADDC 能力拓展提升 -,1.help 2.because 3.hurt 4.like 5.breathing 6.to stop 7.broken 8.idea 9.how 10.everyone 11.most 4 1.C【解析】根据“When you burn from fire,hot oil, or steam,cool the burn at once under the cold running water for 10-l5 minutes”可知，如果被烫 伤，应马上将伤口放在冷水下冲10到15分钟。 2.A【解析】根据“Don't use alcohol directly on deep cuts”可知，此处“them”指代的是“deep cuts”。 3.B【解析】根据“If something in the pan catches a 3 下册参考答案