内容正文:
专题17 九下Modules1-4(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·思维导图·网络构建 3
03·考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 8
考点3 重点句型 12
考点4 重点语法 15
04·优题精选·练能提分 19
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇:
· 名词:flight, pilot, school-leaver, sir, officer, jacket, bell, tie, row, pool, wealth, light, candle, postman, heat, role, education, transport, sock, edge, rock, stone, tent, gun, wood, blood
· 动词:succeed, pass, double, starve, go, fall, hang
· 形容词:direct, stupid, absent, secondary, wealthy, spare, deaf, tiny, electric, cold, full-time, proper, smooth, straight, sudden, soft, still
· 副词:exactly, seldom, whenever, fairly
1. 重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用重点句型
4. 熟练掌握各大词性用法
易混词辨析
· 掌握see sb.doing sth与see sb do sth;offer与provide;because of 与 because;used to do sth. , be/ get used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. ;the number of 与 a number of 等易混词辨析
重点句型
· 掌握how和what引导的感叹句
· 掌握使某人或物处于某种状态的句型
· 掌握询问某事怎么样的句型
· 掌握询问对方的观点、看法或判断的句型
重点语法
· 掌握名词数词冠词等的用法
· 掌握代词、介词与介词短语的用法
· 掌握形容词和副词的用法
· 掌握情态动词的用法
命题预测
单项选择聚焦易混词辨析(see sb.doing sth 与 see sb do sth、offer 与 provide 等)、how/what 引导的感叹句结构、情态动词用法,以及代词、介词、冠词的基础应用;完形填空侧重核心词汇(名词类 flight、wealth 等,动词类 succeed、pass 等,形容词类 direct、wealthy 等,副词类 exactly、seldom 等)的语境匹配,结合易混词语境辨析、形容词与副词的比较级 / 最高级运用设空;语法填空考查核心词汇拼写变形、名词数词冠词的正确搭配、介词短语的固定用法,以及情态动词的时态呼应;句型转换围绕感叹句改写、使某人 / 物处于某种状态、询问某事怎么样等句型的同义转换,及观点询问句型的句式变换展开;选词填空聚焦易混词形式变形、核心动词短语搭配、形容词 / 副词语境选择,同时兼顾代词、介词与核心词汇的准确搭配应用。
考点1 重点词汇
1. quite
【教材原文】 We had quite a good time in Beijing. 我们在北京过得相当开心。
【主要用法】
(1) quite意为“相当;完全”,是副词,它不但能修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词,还能修饰名词、介词短语等。quite同形容词连用修饰名词时,置于不定冠词a/an前面。(2) very与 quite意思相同,但用法有别:very常用于修饰形容词或副词,在名词短语中 very常置于冠词a/an的后面。
【例句】
· quite good相当好
· quite a nice day非常不错的一天
· quite an interesting film相当有趣的一部电影
· a very nice day非常美好的一天
· a very interesting film非常有趣的一部电影
2. tour
【教材原文】We toured the city by bus and by taxi.我们乘坐巴士和的士游览城市。
We took a tour of the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake. 我们游览了颐和园,并在湖边走了很长一段路。
【主要用法】(1) tour作动词时意为“在······旅游;在······巡回演出(或做宣传广告等)”,常和介词一起使用。
(2)tour作名词时意为“参观;游览;观光;巡视”。
【例句】
· We spent a month touring around Kenya.我们在肯尼亚各地游玩了一个月。
· We went on a guided tour of the museum.我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。
· A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city.一辆公共汽车载着我们游览了这座城市。
3. direct
【教材原文】We flew direct to Hong Kong.我们直飞去了香港。
【主要用法】(1) direct作副词时意为“径直地;直接地”。
(2) direct作形容词时意为“径直的;直接的;亲身的”。例如:
【例句】
· Does this bus go direct to the airport?这路公共汽车直接去机场吗? Is there a direct train to Nanning?有到南宁的直达列车吗?
· Do you have any direct experience of this kind of work?你有没有这种工作的直接经验?
· I like her open and direct manner.我喜欢她坦率直接的态度。
4.succeed
【教材原文】.…, but the pilot succeeded in landing on time.……,不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
【主要用法】
(1) succeed意为“成功”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
(2)表示“做某事成功了”, succeed后通常接in doing sth.,不能接不定式。例如:
【例句】
· His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
· At last he succeeded in solving the problem.最终他成功地把那个问题解决了。
【拓展】success是名词形式,其形容词形式为successful,副词形式是successfully。
5.take off
【教材原文】Now, take off your jacket. Sit down and make yourself comfortable.现在脱下你的夹克衫。坐下来,让你自己舒服一些。
【主要用法】 take off意为“脱(衣服或鞋子)”,还可以用于表示飞机“起飞”。
【例句】You can watch planes take off or land.你可以观看飞机起飞或降落。
【拓展】take的常用固定搭配:
· take place= happen发生
· take away拿走
· take care小心
· take up占据
· take care of照顾
· take it easy别着急;别紧张
6.present
【教材原文】Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上课前,我们的老师检查哪些同学出勤或缺勤。
【主要用法】(1) present在句中作形容词,意为“在场的;出席的”,其反义词为 absent. be present at意为“出席⋯⋯”。
(2)present的其他用法
· 作形容词 意为“在场的;出席的” 意为“现在的;现存的;目前的”。此时,present 只能用于名词前。例如:my present address“我目前的地址”
· 作动词 意为“颁发;授予;赠予”。present sb.with sth. = present sth. to sb.“赠送某物给某人”
· 作名词 意为“礼物;目前;现在”。例如:birthday presents“生日礼物”; atpresent“现在”
【例句】
· Many people were present at the meeting.许多人参加了这次会议。
7.not as…as…
【教材原文】 But people don' t take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们不像过去那样做那么多运动。
【主要用法】"not as…as…"是用于否定句中的同级比较,意为“不如⋯⋯;比不上⋯⋯”,也可用“not so…as…”来表示。但在肯定句中的同级比较只能用“as…as…”。在这些结构中,第一个as(so)后要用形容词或副词的原级。
【例句】
· This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
8.suppose
【教材原文】 I suppose that's because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.我猜想那是因为更多的人有了汽车,他们更少走路或骑自行车。
【主要用法】
(1) suppose作动词,意为“猜想;推测;相信;认为”,常用于“suppose+ that从句”(that可以省略),以及“suppose+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)”。
(2)suppose后接否定的宾语从句时,如果主句的主语是第一人称Ⅰ或 we,并且主句的谓语是一般现在时,通常将从句的否定转移到主句上来。与suppose这种用法相同的还有think, believe, imagine, expect 等.
【例句】
· I don't suppose that he' ll agree.我认为他不会同意。
· I suppose that you' re right.我想你是对的。
【拓展】be supposed to 意为“应当;应该”,后接动词原形。例如:
You are supposed to be here at 8:00.你应该8点钟到达这儿。
9.suggest
【教材原文】 What does Betty' s mum suggest Betty should not do?贝蒂的妈妈建议贝蒂不应该做什么?
【主要用法】suggest作动词,意为“建议,提议”,其后接名词、代词、动名词或 that从句作宾语。suggest后也可以接“疑问词+不定式”的结构。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”;suggest sth. to sb. 意为“向某人建议某事”。
【注意】(1)表示“建议某人做某事”用suggest sb. doing sth. 或“suggest sb.that…”,不能用 suggest sb. to do sth.。
(2) suggest表示“建议”时,后面也可以
接that 引导的宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”, should 可省略.
【例句】
· I suggest putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会推迟。
· I suggest him giving up smoking. = I advise him to give up smoking.我建议他戒烟。
· He suggests (that) we (should) go there tomorrow.他建议我们明天去那里。
【拓展】suggest还可表示“暗示,表明”,其主语往往是物。
【例句】
· What he said suggested his opinion. 他所说的话表明了他的观点。
10.keep
【教材原文】We must keep the camp clean.我们必须保持营地干净。
【主要用法】 keep用作行为动词,意为“保存,保持,维持”等,后跟形容词或现在分词作宾语补足语,意为“保持状态”。
【例句】
· He kept the windows open to let fresh air in.他开着窗户让新鲜空气进来。
· Don't keep me waiting for long.不要让我久等。
【拓展】keep还用作系动词,意思同stay,指“保持某种状态”,后面多跟形容词作表语。
【例句】
· Keep quiet in the library.在图书室保持安静。
· Let's walk fast in order to keep warm.咱们走快些吧,以保持身体暖和。
11.danger
【教材原文】Danger! Be careful of falling rocks. 危险!小心掉落的岩石。
【主要用法】danger作名词,意为“危险”,可单独使用,用作警示语;有时也可用短语the danger of,意为“……的危险”。in(great) danger意为“处于(极度)危险中”; out of danger意为“脱离危险”。其形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”。
【例句】
· We must try to protect the animals in danger.我们必须尽力保护濒危动物。
· With the help of the policemen, the girl was out of danger at last.
在警察的帮助下,这个女孩终于脱离危险了。
1.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)The exam is ________ difficult. I’m not sure if I can still come out on top.
A.quite B.only C.just D.even
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这次考试相当难。我不确定我是否还能名列前茅。
考查副词词义辨析。quite非常;only只有;just仅仅;even甚至。根据“I’m not sure if I can still come out on top.”可知,是考试非常难。故选A。
2.(22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试)Jade is a ________ from Australia.
A.tour B.tourism C.tourist D.visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰德是一位来自澳大利亚的游客。
考查名词词义辨析。tour旅行;tourism旅游业;tourist游客;visit访问。主语“Jade”是人,故结合备选项可知,“Jade”应是一名游客。故选C。
3.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A.is directed B.directed C.directing D.to direct
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这部由陈凯歌,徐克,林超贤导演的电影《长津湖》非常值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。这是一个简单句,主干为“The film is worth seeing.”。句中“The Battle at Lake Changjin”为同位语,“… by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam”为后置定语,应使用过去分词作后置定语表示被动,故选B。
4.(2023·天津和平·一模)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.
A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多伟人都曾经失败过,但他们从不放弃并且设法取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。success是名词,表示成功;succeed是动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,为固定搭配。故选D。
5.(25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末)To catch the train, Tom ________ arrive at the station before six o’clock.
A.is supposed to B.supposes to C.will suppose to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了赶上火车,汤姆应该在六点前到达车站。
考查动词短语。be supposed to“应该做某事”,为固定短语,主语是Tom,be用is。故选A。
6.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)His mother __________ him to follow the teachers’ __________.
A.suggest; suggestions B.advises; suggestions
C.advise; advice D.suggests; advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的母亲建议他听从老师的建议。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议,动词,常构成动词短语suggest doing“建议做某事”;advise建议,动词,常构成动词短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”;suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“His mother”为第三人称单数,第一个空需用动词三单形式,且空后有“him to follow”,填advises,构成短语advises sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
考点2 易混词辨析
1、see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
【易混淆辨析】
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示看到的事情正在发生,强调看到的动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,表示看到事情发生的全过程,强调看到动作的全过程或动作经常发生。
【例句】
· I see them playing football on the playground.我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。
· I saw them play football on the playground yesterday afternoon.昨天下午,我看见他们在操场上踢足球了。
【拓展】常见的有类似用法的动词还有hear, feel, watch, notice等。 2
2、instead of与instead
【易混淆辨析】instead of是介词短语,意为“代替······;而不是⋯⋯”,其后可以接名词(词组)、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
instead意为“代替;而不是”,作副词用,通常位于句末。位于句首或句中时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
【例句】
· I went to borrow a book instead of buying one.
我去借了一本书,而不是买了一本书。
· She didn' t answer me. Instead, she asked me another question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
3. such as与for example
【易混淆辨析】
such as用来列举同类人或事物中的“几个”例子。
for example用于引出人或事物中的“一个”例子。一般作插入语,用逗号隔开。
【例句】
· She likes outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and camping.
· 她喜欢户外活动,比如徒步旅行、骑自行车和露营。
· You should avoid junk food. Fried chicken, for example, is high in fat and salt.
· 你应该少吃垃圾食品。比如炸鸡,脂肪和盐分的含量就很高。
4. used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be/ get used to sth./ doing sth.
【易混淆辨析】
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
be/ get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某物/做某事
【例句】
· They are used to make paper.它们被用来造纸。
· They are used to living in the countryside.他们已习惯住在农村。
· They are used to taking a walk in the park every morning.他们习惯每天早上在公园散步。
5. the number of 与a number of
【易混淆辨析】the number of意为“……的数量或数目”,后接可数名词/代词的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
a number of意为“许多;大量”,同many或a lot of,后接可数名词/代词的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
【例句】
· The number of students in our class is fifty.我们班的学生数量是五十人。
· A number of students are interested in English movies.许多学生对英文电影感兴趣。
6. sound,noise,voice
【易混淆辨析】
sound意为“声音”,使用范围很广。能听到的大自然的任何声音都可以用sound来表示。
noise意为“噪声,吵闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice一般指人说话的声音或唱歌的声音,有时也指鸟叫的声音。voice除表示鸟叫声外,很少表示其他动物的声音。而sound 和 noise 不仅指人发出的、制造的声音,还可表示其他动物发出的声音。
【例句】
· Light travels much faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
· Don't make any noise in the library, please.请不要在图书馆里制造任何噪声。
· The girl has a wonderful voice.那个女孩的嗓音很美。
7. except, except for, besides, but
【易混淆辨析】
except作介词,意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”,表示从整体中去掉一部分,是排除关系,句中要含有表示整体含义的词,如every, all等。except不用于句首。前后名词或代词是同类的事物。
except for意为“除……之外”,表示说明整个基本情况之后,对细节加以纠正,前后事物是不同类的。
besides作介词,意为“除……之外,还有(包括后面的在内)”。表示前后都符合该情况。
but意为“除……之外(后面的不包括在内)”,着重在整体,一般放在nothing和nobody等否定词的后面。
【例句】
· All the students passed the exam except Tom. 除了汤姆之外,所有学生都通过了考试。
· The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 这篇作文写得很好,除了几处拼写错误。
· Besides English, he also studies French and German. 除了英语之外,他还学习法语和德语。
· Nobody but Lily knows the secret. 除了莉莉之外,没人知道这个秘密。
8. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made into, be made up of
【易混淆辨析】
· “制成品+ be made of+材料”,意为“由……制成”,从制成品中能看出来原材料,没有发生质的变化。
· “制成品+ be made from+生产材料”,意为“由……制成”,从制成品中不能看出原材料,发生了质的变化。
· “制成品+ be made in+生产地点”,指某物是在某地制造的。
· be made by表示某物由某人或某种方式制造的。
· be made into意为“把……制成;使转变成”,指用某种原料制成某种产品。
· be made up of意为“由……组成;构成”,指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分构成。
【例句】
· The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。
· Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。
· This car is made in Germany. 这辆汽车是德国制造的。
· The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
· Milk is made into butter and cheese. 牛奶被制成黄油和奶酪。
· Our class is made up of thirty boys and twenty girls. 我们班由三十名男生和二十名女生组成。
1.(19-20九年级上福建福州期中)I am not sure ________ I am going to Toms birthday party or not. I may go to the concert ________.
A.whether; instead of B.if; instead of C.whether; instead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不确定我是否要去参加汤姆的生日聚会。我可能改去听音乐会。
考查词汇辨析和固定搭配。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,表示是否,但与or not连用时,只能用whether,故排除B;instead of代替,介词短语,后跟名词、动名词等作宾语;instead代替,副词。第二空后没有宾语,故应用instead。故选C。
2.(25-26九年级上全国课堂例题)Mo Yans books, _____ Frog is very _____ with students.
A.for example; successful B.such as; successful
C.for example; popular D.such as; popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莫言的书,例如《蛙》在学生中很受欢迎。
考查短语辨析和形容词辨析。for example用于举例,可独立引导插入语或句子;such as用于直接列举名词;successful成功的;popular受欢迎的。根据Frog is very...with students.可知,第一空后是句子,用for example,本句指的是书在学生中很受欢迎,第二空填popular。故选C。
3.(25-26九年级上福建南平期中)I ________ drive on the right when I was in China. While now I must drive on the left in England.
Well, practice more and you will ________ it.
A.used to; be used for B.used to; get used to C.am used to; used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在中国的时候过去常常靠右行驶,然而现在在英国我必须靠左行驶。嗯,多练习,你就会习惯的。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used for doing sth.表示被用来做某事;get used to (doing) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事;am used to do sth.这种表达错误,正确的是be used to do sth. ,表示被用来做某事。根据when I was in China可知,第一空说的是过去的情况,用used to drive表示过去常常开车(靠右行驶);再根据practice more and you will...it可知,第二空说的是多练习就会习惯靠左行驶,用get used to it表示习惯它。所以应该选B 。
4.(25-26九年级上安徽宣城期末)________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers.
A.The number of; three fifths B.A number of; three fifth
C.A number of; three fifths D.The number of; three fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢苹果手机,其中大约五分之三是青少年。
考查短语辨析和分数表达。the number of表示的数量,后接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of表示许多,大量,后接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据people like Apple phones可知,第一空表示许多人,应用a number of;分数的表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,所以五分之三的正确表达是three fifths。故选C。
5.(21-22九年级全国课后作业)Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened?
No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; noise C.voice; sound D.sound; voice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:地震发生时你有没有听到任何奇怪的声音?没有。我当时在花园里和我的花在一起,享受着我的鸟的美丽的声音。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音,唱歌的声音;sound指大自然的声音;noise噪音。根据any strange...when the quake happened可知此处泛指声音,用sound;根据enjoying the beautiful...of my birds可知此处指鸟儿美妙的歌声,用voice。故选D。
6.(22-23九年级上吉林长春期末)Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college?
Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.besides; except
C.but; except D.except; except
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?是的,我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides意为除之外(还有),表示的是一种累加关系;except意为除之外(不再有),可以和but互换,表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意,第一个空,除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?即除了英语还有,英语是包含在内的,所以用besides,排除C、D选项;第二个空,我学了三种,但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。可知是把几个单词排除在外,除了几个单词,不再有,所以要用but或except,排除A选项。故选B。
考点3 重点句型
1. Oh, how stupid of me! 噢,我多么愚蠢啊!
【重点句型】这是一个口语化的感叹句,完整的句子应为“How stupid I am (to do...)!”或者”How stupid of me it is(to do...)!”.
how和what都可以用来引导感叹句,how通常修饰形容词或副词,what通常修饰名词或名词词组。它们引导的感叹句句式分别为:
How+ adj./ adv.(+主语+谓语)!
What(+a/ an)+ adj.+名词(+主语+谓语)!
【例句】
· How tall the building is! 这栋楼真高啊!
· What a cute cat it is! 这是一只多么可爱的猫啊!
2.Now, take off your jacket. Sit down and make yourself comfortable.现在脱下你的夹克衫。坐下来,让你自己舒服一些。
【重点句型】
make sb./ sth.+ adj.意为“使某人或物处于某种状态”。
make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
make sth. done = have sth. done,意为“让某物/某人自己被······”
【例句】
· Sam, you should make your room tidy!萨姆,你该保持你的房间整洁!
· Did you enjoy yourself in London?你在伦敦玩得开心吗?
· enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun,意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”。
3. What are English schools like? 英国的学校是什么样的?
【重点句型】
(1)"What+ be+ 主语+ like?"句型相当于how引导的特殊疑问句“How+be+主语?”。
(2)What + be+ sb. + like?通常是对人的性格特征进行提问
What does sb. look like? 通常用于对一个人的外貌特点进行提问
【例句】
· What are English schools like? = How are English schools?
· What is your mum like?你母亲的性格如何? --She is very strict.她非常严厉。
· What does your mum look like?你母亲长什么样? ——She is tall and thin.她又高又瘦。
4. How do you like Susie's school life?你觉得苏茜的校园生活怎么样?
【重点句型】"How do you like…? = How do you feel like…? = What do you think of/ about…?"是口语常用的句式,用于询问对方的观点、看法或判断,其答语常用表达看法、观点或态度的单词或短语。
【例句】
· How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样?
· Wonderful! I have read it twice.好极了!我已经读了两遍。
1.(2026上海松江一模)________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的十年里,中国在高科技产业方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。本句中dramatic progress是形容词+名词结构,且progress是不可数名词,所以前面不用冠词,应该用What来引导感叹句。故选C。
2.(2026上海松江一模)The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大雨使大多数登山者在半路停了下来。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为使某人做某事,所以此处用动词原形。故选A。
3.(2024上海模拟预测)I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me ________ my mind.
A.change B.to change C.changed D.changing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想为我的学校做点事情。没有什么能让我改变主意。
考查非谓语动词用法。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配。故选A。
4.(25-26九年级上云南大理月考)Annie, how do you like the writer?
He is ________. Every time I read his books, I will laugh.
A.active B.silent C.strange D.humorous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:安妮,你觉得这位作家怎么样?他很有幽默感。每次我读他的书时,都会忍不住大笑起来。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;silent寂静的;strange奇怪的;humorous幽默的。根据Every time I read his books, I will laugh.可知,这位作家很有幽默感。故选D。
5.(24-25八年级上安徽蚌埠期中)What do you think of the talent shows?
_________.
A.Id love to B.Its up to you C.I cant stand them D.Its kind of you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你认为才艺秀怎么样?我受不了它们。
考查情景交际。Id love to我愿意;Its up to you由你决定;I cant stand them我受不了它们;Its kind of you你真好。根据What do you think of the talent shows?可知,问句询问看法,需直接回答评价。故选C。
考点4 重点语法
一、冠词
【语法概述】
英语冠词包含不定冠词(a、an)和定冠词(the)两类,不能独立使用,需附着在名词前辅助说明名词含义。
【用法】
1. 定冠词加名词表特指特定的人或事物;不定冠词表泛指,仅可搭配可数名词,定冠词则可数、不可数名词均可搭配。
2. 部分短语中,有无定冠词会导致含义存在差异。
【例句】
1. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.
2. go to school(去上学)/ go to the school(去那所学校)
二、名词
【语法概述】
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,需掌握可数名词的数的变化、名词所有格的变化形式以及名词的句法功能。
【用法】
1. 可数名词有单复数形式变化,其复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
2. 名词所有格用于表示所属关系,常见形式为“’s”或“of + 名词”。
3. 名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
【例句】
My sister’s bedroom is next to the door of our house.我姐姐的卧室就在我们家房门的旁边。
三、数词
【语法概述】
数词分为基数词和序数词两类,需掌握两者的写法及用法区别。
【用法】
1. hundred, thousand, million 与具体数词连用时,不加复数词尾 -s。
2. 上述词表示概数时,需使用复数形式,后接 of。
【例句】
1. four hundred/ thousand/ million people
2. hundreds/ thousands/ millions of people
四、代词
【语法概述】
代词包含人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等类别,各类代词用法有明确区分。
【用法】
1. 人称代词:需区分主格和宾格的用法;掌握 it 的特殊用法;明确多个人称代词并列时的顺序。
2. 物主代词:需区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可独立使用。
3. 反身代词:在句中可作宾语、同位语,不能作主语。
4. 不定代词:用法灵活,需区分 some 和 any、neither 和 none、(a) little 和 (a) few 等多组易混淆不定代词的用法。
【例句】
1. She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。
2. This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。
3. I myself finished the work. 我亲自完成了这项工作。
五、介词和介词短语
【语法概述】
介词不能独立充当句子成分,必须构成介词短语,在句中充当状语、定语、表语。
【用法】
需区分多组易混淆介词(短语)的用法,包括表示时间的 in, on 和 at;表示交通方式的 by, in 和 on 等。
六、形容词和副词
【语法概述】
形容词和副词有各自的基本用法和句法功能,同时需掌握其比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
【用法】
1. 基本用法
形容词:可作定语(放名词前)、表语(放系动词后)、宾语补足语;修饰不定代词时需后置。副词:一般作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表程度、方式等。
2. 比较级常用句型
Who/ Which+ be+比较级, A or B?
主语+ be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two…
The+比较级, the+比较级
比较级 + and +比较级
3. 最高级常用句型
Who/Which+be+最高级,A,B or C?
one of+最高级+复数名词
【例句】
· Who is faster, Tom or Mike? 汤姆和迈克,谁跑得更快?
· Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中个子较高的那个。
· The more you study, the more you know. 你学得越多,懂得就越多。
· The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 这台电脑越来越便宜了。
· Who is the most diligent student in your class, Mary, Jack or Lisa? 玛丽、杰克和莉萨,谁是你们班最用功的学生?
· I think Journey to the West is one of the most interesting books. 我认为《西游记》是最有趣的书籍之一。
1.(2025西藏中考真题)DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是一种新的AI工具。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据new AI tool可知,此处泛指一种新的AI工具,且new是辅音音素开头的单词,用a表示泛指,故选B。
2.(2024西藏中考真题)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。
考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。
3.(2025四川广元中考真题)My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的老爷爷九十多岁了,但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。
考查年龄表达法。nineteen十九;ninety九十;ninetieth第九十;nineties九十几。表示某人几十多岁用in ones + 整十基数词的复数形式。故选D。
4.(2026上海松江一模)Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏不同的夜景。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者及以上都。根据side of the Huangpu River可知,黄浦江有两边,且此处表示肯定含义,所以用either。故选A。
5.(2025安徽亳州三模)Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend?
No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match.
A.besides B.except C.along D.towards
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个周末你会和整个团队一起去远足吗?不,除了汤姆,我们都要去。他有一场足球比赛。
考查介词辨析。besides除了之外(还有);except除了之外(不包括);along沿着;towards朝向。根据He has a football match可知,汤姆不去远足,因此我们所有人都去不包括汤姆,需用表示排除的介词。故选B。
6.(2026上海徐汇一模)The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn.
A.dramatic B.more dramatic C.most dramatic D.the most dramatic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:穿越云南省的车程是我经历过的最戏剧性的公路旅行,每一处转弯都有令人惊叹的景色。
考查形容词的最高级。dramatic戏剧性的;more dramatic是dramatic的比较级;most dramatic语法错误,缺少定冠词the;the most dramatic是dramatic的最高级。根据I have ever taken这一范围限定可知,此处应用形容词最高级来表示在所有经历过的公路旅行中最浪漫的。故选D。
7.(2025江苏泰州二模)He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him.
A.live; high B.lively; high C.live; highly D.lively; highly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课堂生动,其他所有老师都高度评价他。
考查形容词和副词用法。live活着的,形容词;high高的,形容词;lively生动的,活泼的,形容词;highly高度地,副词。根据He has a strange way to make his class可知,此处指让他的课堂生动,第一空应填入形容词lively,作宾语补足语;根据all the other teachers thinkof him.可知,此处指其他所有老师都高度评价他,应填入highly,副词,修饰动词短语think of。故选D。
8.(2025北京门头沟二模)Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。
考查最高级。根据one of...in the world可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数最的之一。故选D。
9.(2025江苏无锡模拟预测)What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha?
Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself.
A.but B.except C.while D.instead
【答案】B
【详解】句意:电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么?除了他自己,没人能告诉一个人该做什么。
考查介词和连词辨析。but但是;except除了,除开;while当时;instead相反。根据Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.可知,除了自己,没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。
10.(2024陕西西安模拟预测)Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.but; except
C.except; except D.besides; except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你上大学时,除了英语,你还学过其它任何语言吗?是的,我还学了法语。但是,每种语言除了几个单词外,我已经全都忘了。
考查介词辨析。besides除之外(还有),包括其后的宾语在内;except除之外,不包括在内,语气更强;but除了(不再有)。根据any other language可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言,英语属于语言,包括在内,所以第一空填besides;而回答者说把学过的都忘了,只记住几个单词,这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内,所以第二空填except。故选D。
一、单项选择
1.(2025天津西青三模)When did the plane ________?At 2 oclock.
A.take off B.take out C.take away D.take place
【答案】A
【详解】句意:飞机什么时候起飞的?两点钟。
考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞;take out 取出;take away 拿走;take place 发生。根据答语At 2 oclock可知问句询问飞机起飞时间。只有take off符合语境。故选A。
2.(2025安徽滁州三模)Our class will ________ go camping next weekend, but Im not quite sure about it. It all depends on the weather.
A.certainly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班下周末可能会去露营,但我不太确定。这完全取决于天气。
考查副词辨析。certainly肯定地;hardly几乎不;probably可能地;exactly精确地。根据not sure和depends on weather可知,此处表示可能性,用probably最准确。故选C。
3.(2025安徽滁州三模)Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying.
A.take off B.work out C.put away D.look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然这个任务一开始看起来很难,但如果我们继续努力,最终会顺利解决。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;work out解决;put away收起来;look up查阅。根据task seems difficult at first可知,指的是解决任务。故选B。
4.(2025西藏一模)Chinese people ________ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.
A.used to B.are used to C.has to D.had better
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国人过去常常饲养猪当食物。但是现在一些人把它们当宠物养。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做;are used to do被用来做;has to do不得不做;had better do最好做。根据句子情景及now some people可知这两句话在拿过去和现在做对比,此处应用used to表示人们过去常常做的事。故选A。
5.(2025安徽安庆模拟预测)Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes.
So smart!
A.courage B.influence C.talent D.wealth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管王先生非常富有,但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。真明智!
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;influence影响;talent才能;wealth财富。根据he never wastes money on expensive clothes.和although引导让步状语从句可知,尽管王先生非常富有,但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。
6.(2025云南红河模拟预测)Thanks to the effort of our government, our living ________ is better and better.
Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country.
A.solution B.education C.condition D.relation
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多亏了我们政府的努力,我们的生活条件越来越好了。是的。我们很幸运生活在一个和平幸福的国家。
考查名词辨析。solution解决方法;education教育;condition条件;relation关系。根据our living...is better and better.和备选项可知,此处指生活条件越来越好,condition符合语境。故选C。
7.(2025云南玉溪三模)The earth is _______ only home. Everyone should play a role in protecting it.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:地球是我们唯一的家园。每个人都应该在保护地球中发挥作用。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词home,用形容词性物主代词our,指我们唯一的家园,故选C。
8.(2025天津滨海新模拟预测)Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________.
A.us; our B.we; our C.us; ours D.we; ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王老师对我们很严格,但我们把他当作朋友。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的。名词性物主代词。根据Mr Wang is very strict with可知,第一空指的是王老师对我们很严格,with接人称代词宾格;根据but we see him as a friend of可知,考查双重所有格,a friend of+名词性物主代词是固定结构,表示我们的朋友之一。故选C。
9.(2025江苏南京三模)Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如今,许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;simply仅仅;简单地;hardly几乎不;certainly意为无疑、确实。根据It is a creative...more interesting.可知,冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值,所以厨师学校肯定会教授,certainly契合语境。故选D。
10.(2025江苏无锡三模)The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs.
A.smooth B.proper C.smoothly D.properly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺,因为它充满了起起落落。
考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的;proper适当的;smoothly平稳地;properly适当地。根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词run,需要用副词。再根据full of ups and downs可知,此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2025江苏泰州二模)The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
【答案】has directed
【详解】句意:这位年轻的导演到目前为止已经导演了至少10部电影,在电影界很有名气。direct导演,根据so far可知,此处用现在完成时,形式为have/has+过去分词;定语从句的先行词the young director是第三人称单数,所以助动词为has,direct的过去分词为directed,故填has directed。
2.(2025上海闵行三模)We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:我们正焦急地等着看谁最终会成功。will后用动词原形,用动词succeed成功,故填succeed。
3.(2023甘肃陇南三模)Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意:当你缺课或迟到时,请带上父母的便条。作be动词的表语用形容词absent缺席的。故填absent。
4.(2023江苏无锡一模)Since I have spent so much time playing computer games, I would rather work harder than before (pass) the exam.
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意:既然我花了这么多时间玩电脑游戏,我宁愿比以前更努力地学习以通过考试。根据I would rather work harder than before ... (pass) the exam可知比以前更努力地学习是为了通过考试,此处用动词不定式to pass作目的状语。故填to pass。
5.(20-21九年级下全国单元测试)To my (surprised), he has finished the task.
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意:令我吃惊的是,他已经完成了任务。to one's+名词表示令某人的是,此处应用名词,surprised的名词是surprise,故填surprise。
6.(2025江苏南京模拟预测)People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be (wealth) and wise.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意:人们认为蛇年出生的人富有且聪明。wealth是名词,意为财富。根据句子结构,are believed to be后面需要接形容词作表语,wealth的形容词形式是wealthy,意为富有的;富裕的,故填wealthy。
7.(2025甘肃定西模拟预测)China plans to pay attention to scientific (educate) in its primary and middle school.
【答案】education
【详解】句意:中国计划在中小学重视科学教育。scientific是形容词,后接名词,educate的名词形式是education,意为教育,不可数名词。故填education。
8.(2025广东肇庆一模)There is a big (wood) house near the natural park.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:在自然公园附近有一座大木屋。根据There is a big...house near the natural park.可知,此处修饰名词,应使用形容词wooden木制的,作定语。故填wooden。
9.(2024江苏南京二模)Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意:小明非常喜欢篮球,所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语lots of photos of the stars与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有are,此空应填hang的过去分词hung,故填hung。
10.(2022西藏拉萨模拟预测)If he (not go) hiking tomorrow, I wont, either.
【答案】doesnt go
【详解】句意:如果他明天不去徒步旅行,我也不去。根据If和I wont可知,句子为条件状语从句,此时句子时态应遵循主将从现原则,故空格处应用一般现在时,根据he可知,句子主语为第三人称单数形式,且谓语动词为go去,故其否定句应在go前加助动词does,再加not,可缩写成doesnt,谓语动词用动词原形go。故填doesnt go。
三、完形填空
(2025安徽淮北三模)Safety is very important in school. A 1 environment helps students study and grow without worries. Here are some useful suggestions for students.
Be Careful in Crowded Places
Schools are often crowded, especially during 2 or after class. Always walk slowly and 3 pushing others. If you see someone fall, help them at once. Staircases (楼道) and hallways can be 4 if you run or play there.
Follow Rules in the Lab and During PE
Science labs have chemicals and tools that can be 5 . Always listen to the teachers instructions. In PE class, 6 before exercising to avoid getting hurt.
Stay Away from Strangers
If a stranger 7 the school and looks very special, report it to a teacher right away. 8 accept gifts or go anywhere with someone you dont know.
Stop Bullying (霸凌)
Bullying is a serious 9 . If you or someone else is being bullied, speak up. Tell a teacher or parent and stand together with your classmates against bullying.
Be Prepared for Emergencies (突发事件)
Learn about how to protect yourselves when a fire happens. Know 10 the exits (出口) are and stay calm during emergencies.
By following these suggestions, we can make our school a safer place for everyone. Always remember: safety starts with you!
1.A.clean B.quiet C.safe D.normal
2.A.holidays B.breaks C.lessons D.exams
3.A.mind B.keep C.enjoy D.avoid
4.A.narrow B.smooth C.dangerous D.bright
5.A.expensive B.necessary C.harmful D.useful
6.A.warm up B.turn around C.sit down D.stand up
7.A.finds B.enters C.reaches D.chooses
8.A.Often B.Always C.Sometimes D.Never
9.A.habit B.method C.problem D.subject
10.A.where B.how C.when D.why
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文围绕校园安全展开,提出在拥挤场所、实验室和体育课、应对陌生人、抵制霸凌及突发事件等方面的安全建议,强调安全环境对学生成长的重要性。
1.句意:一个安全的环境帮助学生无忧无虑地学习和成长。
clean干净的;quiet安静的;safe安全的;normal正常的。根据Safety is very important in school.可知,在学校里,安全是很重要的。故选C。
2.句意:学校经常很拥挤,尤其是在课间休息时或下课后。
holidays假期;breaks休息;lessons课程;exams考试。根据Schools are often crowded和or after class(或下课后)可知,下课后或者课间休息期间是学校学生聚集的时段。故选B。
3.句意:始终慢走并避免推挤他人。
mind介意;keep保持;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免。根据Be Careful in Crowded Places的建议,在拥挤场所避免推搡是安全常识。故选D。
4.句意:如果你在楼道或走廊奔跑玩耍,那里会很危险。
narrow狭窄的;smooth平滑的;dangerous危险的;bright明亮的。根据if you run or play there可知,如果在那里奔跑玩耍,这种行为会导致危险的后果。故选C。
5.句意:科学实验室里有可能有害的化学品和工具。
expensive昂贵的;necessary必要的;harmful有害的;useful有用的。根据Science labs可知,在科学实验室里,化学品和工具是有害的。故选C。
6.句意:在体育课上,运动前热身以避免受伤。
warm up热身;turn around转身;sit down坐下;stand up起立。根据to avoid getting hurt可知,运动前热身可以避免受到伤害,这是体育常识。故选A。
7.句意:如果陌生人进入学校且看起来可疑,立即报告老师。
finds发现;enters进入;reaches到达;chooses选择。根据report it to a teacher可知,陌生人进入学校才构成潜在风险,要报告给老师。故选B。
8.句意:切勿接受陌生人的礼物或跟陌生人去任何地方。
Often经常;Always总是;Sometimes偶尔,有时;Never从不。根据Stay Away from Strangers可知,要远离陌生人,不要接受陌生人的礼物。故选D。
9.句意:霸凌是一个严重的问题。
habit习惯;method方法;problem问题;subject科目。根据Tell a teacher or parent and stand together with your classmates against bullying可知,霸凌是严重的问题,要告诉老师或父母,和同学们一起反对霸凌。故选C。
10.句意:知道出口在哪里并在突发事件中保持冷静。
where 哪里;how 如何;when 何时;why 为什么。这是个宾语从句,根据the exits (出口) are可知,发生突发事件时,要知道出口在哪儿。故选A。
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专题17 九下Modules1-4(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·思维导图·网络构建 2
03·考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 7
考点3 重点句型 11
考点4 重点语法 12
04·优题精选·练能提分 15
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇:
· 名词:flight, pilot, school-leaver, sir, officer, jacket, bell, tie, row, pool, wealth, light, candle, postman, heat, role, education, transport, sock, edge, rock, stone, tent, gun, wood, blood
· 动词:succeed, pass, double, starve, go, fall, hang
· 形容词:direct, stupid, absent, secondary, wealthy, spare, deaf, tiny, electric, cold, full-time, proper, smooth, straight, sudden, soft, still
· 副词:exactly, seldom, whenever, fairly
1. 重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用重点句型
4. 熟练掌握各大词性用法
易混词辨析
· 掌握see sb.doing sth与see sb do sth;offer与provide;because of 与 because;used to do sth. , be/ get used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. ;the number of 与 a number of 等易混词辨析
重点句型
· 掌握how和what引导的感叹句
· 掌握使某人或物处于某种状态的句型
· 掌握询问某事怎么样的句型
· 掌握询问对方的观点、看法或判断的句型
重点语法
· 掌握名词数词冠词等的用法
· 掌握代词、介词与介词短语的用法
· 掌握形容词和副词的用法
· 掌握情态动词的用法
命题预测
单项选择聚焦易混词辨析(see sb.doing sth 与 see sb do sth、offer 与 provide 等)、how/what 引导的感叹句结构、情态动词用法,以及代词、介词、冠词的基础应用;完形填空侧重核心词汇(名词类 flight、wealth 等,动词类 succeed、pass 等,形容词类 direct、wealthy 等,副词类 exactly、seldom 等)的语境匹配,结合易混词语境辨析、形容词与副词的比较级 / 最高级运用设空;语法填空考查核心词汇拼写变形、名词数词冠词的正确搭配、介词短语的固定用法,以及情态动词的时态呼应;句型转换围绕感叹句改写、使某人 / 物处于某种状态、询问某事怎么样等句型的同义转换,及观点询问句型的句式变换展开;选词填空聚焦易混词形式变形、核心动词短语搭配、形容词 / 副词语境选择,同时兼顾代词、介词与核心词汇的准确搭配应用。
考点1 重点词汇
1. quite
【教材原文】 We had quite a good time in Beijing. 我们在北京过得相当开心。
【主要用法】
(1) quite意为“相当;完全”,是副词,它不但能修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词,还能修饰名词、介词短语等。quite同形容词连用修饰名词时,置于不定冠词a/an前面。(2) very与 quite意思相同,但用法有别:very常用于修饰形容词或副词,在名词短语中 very常置于冠词a/an的后面。
【例句】
· quite good相当好
· quite a nice day非常不错的一天
· quite an interesting film相当有趣的一部电影
· a very nice day非常美好的一天
· a very interesting film非常有趣的一部电影
2. tour
【教材原文】We toured the city by bus and by taxi.我们乘坐巴士和的士游览城市。
We took a tour of the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake. 我们游览了颐和园,并在湖边走了很长一段路。
【主要用法】(1) tour作动词时意为“在······旅游;在······巡回演出(或做宣传广告等)”,常和介词一起使用。
(2)tour作名词时意为“参观;游览;观光;巡视”。
【例句】
· We spent a month touring around Kenya.我们在肯尼亚各地游玩了一个月。
· We went on a guided tour of the museum.我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。
· A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city.一辆公共汽车载着我们游览了这座城市。
3. direct
【教材原文】We flew direct to Hong Kong.我们直飞去了香港。
【主要用法】(1) direct作副词时意为“径直地;直接地”。
(2) direct作形容词时意为“径直的;直接的;亲身的”。例如:
【例句】
· Does this bus go direct to the airport?这路公共汽车直接去机场吗? Is there a direct train to Nanning?有到南宁的直达列车吗?
· Do you have any direct experience of this kind of work?你有没有这种工作的直接经验?
· I like her open and direct manner.我喜欢她坦率直接的态度。
4.succeed
【教材原文】.…, but the pilot succeeded in landing on time.……,不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
【主要用法】
(1) succeed意为“成功”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
(2)表示“做某事成功了”, succeed后通常接in doing sth.,不能接不定式。例如:
【例句】
· His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
· At last he succeeded in solving the problem.最终他成功地把那个问题解决了。
【拓展】success是名词形式,其形容词形式为successful,副词形式是successfully。
5.take off
【教材原文】Now, take off your jacket. Sit down and make yourself comfortable.现在脱下你的夹克衫。坐下来,让你自己舒服一些。
【主要用法】 take off意为“脱(衣服或鞋子)”,还可以用于表示飞机“起飞”。
【例句】You can watch planes take off or land.你可以观看飞机起飞或降落。
【拓展】take的常用固定搭配:
· take place= happen发生
· take away拿走
· take care小心
· take up占据
· take care of照顾
· take it easy别着急;别紧张
6.present
【教材原文】Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上课前,我们的老师检查哪些同学出勤或缺勤。
【主要用法】(1) present在句中作形容词,意为“在场的;出席的”,其反义词为 absent. be present at意为“出席⋯⋯”。
(2)present的其他用法
· 作形容词 意为“在场的;出席的” 意为“现在的;现存的;目前的”。此时,present 只能用于名词前。例如:my present address“我目前的地址”
· 作动词 意为“颁发;授予;赠予”。present sb.with sth. = present sth. to sb.“赠送某物给某人”
· 作名词 意为“礼物;目前;现在”。例如:birthday presents“生日礼物”; atpresent“现在”
【例句】
· Many people were present at the meeting.许多人参加了这次会议。
7.not as…as…
【教材原文】 But people don' t take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们不像过去那样做那么多运动。
【主要用法】"not as…as…"是用于否定句中的同级比较,意为“不如⋯⋯;比不上⋯⋯”,也可用“not so…as…”来表示。但在肯定句中的同级比较只能用“as…as…”。在这些结构中,第一个as(so)后要用形容词或副词的原级。
【例句】
· This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
8.suppose
【教材原文】 I suppose that's because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.我猜想那是因为更多的人有了汽车,他们更少走路或骑自行车。
【主要用法】
(1) suppose作动词,意为“猜想;推测;相信;认为”,常用于“suppose+ that从句”(that可以省略),以及“suppose+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)”。
(2)suppose后接否定的宾语从句时,如果主句的主语是第一人称Ⅰ或 we,并且主句的谓语是一般现在时,通常将从句的否定转移到主句上来。与suppose这种用法相同的还有think, believe, imagine, expect 等.
【例句】
· I don't suppose that he' ll agree.我认为他不会同意。
· I suppose that you' re right.我想你是对的。
【拓展】be supposed to 意为“应当;应该”,后接动词原形。例如:
You are supposed to be here at 8:00.你应该8点钟到达这儿。
9.suggest
【教材原文】 What does Betty' s mum suggest Betty should not do?贝蒂的妈妈建议贝蒂不应该做什么?
【主要用法】suggest作动词,意为“建议,提议”,其后接名词、代词、动名词或 that从句作宾语。suggest后也可以接“疑问词+不定式”的结构。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”;suggest sth. to sb. 意为“向某人建议某事”。
【注意】(1)表示“建议某人做某事”用suggest sb. doing sth. 或“suggest sb.that…”,不能用 suggest sb. to do sth.。
(2) suggest表示“建议”时,后面也可以
接that 引导的宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”, should 可省略.
【例句】
· I suggest putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会推迟。
· I suggest him giving up smoking. = I advise him to give up smoking.我建议他戒烟。
· He suggests (that) we (should) go there tomorrow.他建议我们明天去那里。
【拓展】suggest还可表示“暗示,表明”,其主语往往是物。
【例句】
· What he said suggested his opinion. 他所说的话表明了他的观点。
10.keep
【教材原文】We must keep the camp clean.我们必须保持营地干净。
【主要用法】 keep用作行为动词,意为“保存,保持,维持”等,后跟形容词或现在分词作宾语补足语,意为“保持状态”。
【例句】
· He kept the windows open to let fresh air in.他开着窗户让新鲜空气进来。
· Don't keep me waiting for long.不要让我久等。
【拓展】keep还用作系动词,意思同stay,指“保持某种状态”,后面多跟形容词作表语。
【例句】
· Keep quiet in the library.在图书室保持安静。
· Let's walk fast in order to keep warm.咱们走快些吧,以保持身体暖和。
11.danger
【教材原文】Danger! Be careful of falling rocks. 危险!小心掉落的岩石。
【主要用法】danger作名词,意为“危险”,可单独使用,用作警示语;有时也可用短语the danger of,意为“……的危险”。in(great) danger意为“处于(极度)危险中”; out of danger意为“脱离危险”。其形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”。
【例句】
· We must try to protect the animals in danger.我们必须尽力保护濒危动物。
· With the help of the policemen, the girl was out of danger at last.
在警察的帮助下,这个女孩终于脱离危险了。
1.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)The exam is ________ difficult. I’m not sure if I can still come out on top.
A.quite B.only C.just D.even
2.(22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试)Jade is a ________ from Australia.
A.tour B.tourism C.tourist D.visit
3.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ________ by Kaige Chen, Hark Tsuie and Dante Lam is worth seeing.
A.is directed B.directed C.directing D.to direct
4.(2023·天津和平·一模)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.
A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed
5.(25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末)To catch the train, Tom ________ arrive at the station before six o’clock.
A.is supposed to B.supposes to C.will suppose to
6.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)His mother __________ him to follow the teachers’ __________.
A.suggest; suggestions B.advises; suggestions
C.advise; advice D.suggests; advice
考点2 易混词辨析
1、see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
【易混淆辨析】
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示看到的事情正在发生,强调看到的动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,表示看到事情发生的全过程,强调看到动作的全过程或动作经常发生。
【例句】
· I see them playing football on the playground.我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。
· I saw them play football on the playground yesterday afternoon.昨天下午,我看见他们在操场上踢足球了。
【拓展】常见的有类似用法的动词还有hear, feel, watch, notice等。 2
2、instead of与instead
【易混淆辨析】instead of是介词短语,意为“代替······;而不是⋯⋯”,其后可以接名词(词组)、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
instead意为“代替;而不是”,作副词用,通常位于句末。位于句首或句中时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
【例句】
· I went to borrow a book instead of buying one.
我去借了一本书,而不是买了一本书。
· She didn' t answer me. Instead, she asked me another question.
她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
3. such as与for example
【易混淆辨析】
such as用来列举同类人或事物中的“几个”例子。
for example用于引出人或事物中的“一个”例子。一般作插入语,用逗号隔开。
【例句】
· She likes outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and camping.
· 她喜欢户外活动,比如徒步旅行、骑自行车和露营。
· You should avoid junk food. Fried chicken, for example, is high in fat and salt.
· 你应该少吃垃圾食品。比如炸鸡,脂肪和盐分的含量就很高。
4. used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be/ get used to sth./ doing sth.
【易混淆辨析】
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
be/ get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某物/做某事
【例句】
· They are used to make paper.它们被用来造纸。
· They are used to living in the countryside.他们已习惯住在农村。
· They are used to taking a walk in the park every morning.他们习惯每天早上在公园散步。
5. the number of 与a number of
【易混淆辨析】the number of意为“……的数量或数目”,后接可数名词/代词的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
a number of意为“许多;大量”,同many或a lot of,后接可数名词/代词的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
【例句】
· The number of students in our class is fifty.我们班的学生数量是五十人。
· A number of students are interested in English movies.许多学生对英文电影感兴趣。
6. sound,noise,voice
【易混淆辨析】
sound意为“声音”,使用范围很广。能听到的大自然的任何声音都可以用sound来表示。
noise意为“噪声,吵闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice一般指人说话的声音或唱歌的声音,有时也指鸟叫的声音。voice除表示鸟叫声外,很少表示其他动物的声音。而sound 和 noise 不仅指人发出的、制造的声音,还可表示其他动物发出的声音。
【例句】
· Light travels much faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
· Don't make any noise in the library, please.请不要在图书馆里制造任何噪声。
· The girl has a wonderful voice.那个女孩的嗓音很美。
7. except, except for, besides, but
【易混淆辨析】
except作介词,意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”,表示从整体中去掉一部分,是排除关系,句中要含有表示整体含义的词,如every, all等。except不用于句首。前后名词或代词是同类的事物。
except for意为“除……之外”,表示说明整个基本情况之后,对细节加以纠正,前后事物是不同类的。
besides作介词,意为“除……之外,还有(包括后面的在内)”。表示前后都符合该情况。
but意为“除……之外(后面的不包括在内)”,着重在整体,一般放在nothing和nobody等否定词的后面。
【例句】
· All the students passed the exam except Tom. 除了汤姆之外,所有学生都通过了考试。
· The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 这篇作文写得很好,除了几处拼写错误。
· Besides English, he also studies French and German. 除了英语之外,他还学习法语和德语。
· Nobody but Lily knows the secret. 除了莉莉之外,没人知道这个秘密。
8. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made into, be made up of
【易混淆辨析】
· “制成品+ be made of+材料”,意为“由……制成”,从制成品中能看出来原材料,没有发生质的变化。
· “制成品+ be made from+生产材料”,意为“由……制成”,从制成品中不能看出原材料,发生了质的变化。
· “制成品+ be made in+生产地点”,指某物是在某地制造的。
· be made by表示某物由某人或某种方式制造的。
· be made into意为“把……制成;使转变成”,指用某种原料制成某种产品。
· be made up of意为“由……组成;构成”,指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分构成。
【例句】
· The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。
· Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。
· This car is made in Germany. 这辆汽车是德国制造的。
· The cake is made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
· Milk is made into butter and cheese. 牛奶被制成黄油和奶酪。
· Our class is made up of thirty boys and twenty girls. 我们班由三十名男生和二十名女生组成。
1.(19-20九年级上福建福州期中)I am not sure ________ I am going to Toms birthday party or not. I may go to the concert ________.
A.whether; instead of B.if; instead of C.whether; instead
2.(25-26九年级上全国课堂例题)Mo Yans books, _____ Frog is very _____ with students.
A.for example; successful B.such as; successful
C.for example; popular D.such as; popular
3.(25-26九年级上福建南平期中)I ________ drive on the right when I was in China. While now I must drive on the left in England.
Well, practice more and you will ________ it.
A.used to; be used for B.used to; get used to C.am used to; used to
4.(25-26九年级上安徽宣城期末)________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers.
A.The number of; three fifths B.A number of; three fifth
C.A number of; three fifths D.The number of; three fifth
5.(21-22九年级全国课后作业)Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened?
No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; noise C.voice; sound D.sound; voice
6.(22-23九年级上吉林长春期末)Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college?
Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.besides; except
C.but; except D.except; except
考点3 重点句型
1. Oh, how stupid of me! 噢,我多么愚蠢啊!
【重点句型】这是一个口语化的感叹句,完整的句子应为“How stupid I am (to do...)!”或者”How stupid of me it is(to do...)!”.
how和what都可以用来引导感叹句,how通常修饰形容词或副词,what通常修饰名词或名词词组。它们引导的感叹句句式分别为:
How+ adj./ adv.(+主语+谓语)!
What(+a/ an)+ adj.+名词(+主语+谓语)!
【例句】
· How tall the building is! 这栋楼真高啊!
· What a cute cat it is! 这是一只多么可爱的猫啊!
2.Now, take off your jacket. Sit down and make yourself comfortable.现在脱下你的夹克衫。坐下来,让你自己舒服一些。
【重点句型】
make sb./ sth.+ adj.意为“使某人或物处于某种状态”。
make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
make sth. done = have sth. done,意为“让某物/某人自己被······”
【例句】
· Sam, you should make your room tidy!萨姆,你该保持你的房间整洁!
· Did you enjoy yourself in London?你在伦敦玩得开心吗?
· enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun,意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”。
3. What are English schools like? 英国的学校是什么样的?
【重点句型】
(1)"What+ be+ 主语+ like?"句型相当于how引导的特殊疑问句“How+be+主语?”。
(2)What + be+ sb. + like?通常是对人的性格特征进行提问
What does sb. look like? 通常用于对一个人的外貌特点进行提问
【例句】
· What are English schools like? = How are English schools?
· What is your mum like?你母亲的性格如何? --She is very strict.她非常严厉。
· What does your mum look like?你母亲长什么样? ——She is tall and thin.她又高又瘦。
4. How do you like Susie's school life?你觉得苏茜的校园生活怎么样?
【重点句型】"How do you like…? = How do you feel like…? = What do you think of/ about…?"是口语常用的句式,用于询问对方的观点、看法或判断,其答语常用表达看法、观点或态度的单词或短语。
【例句】
· How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样?
· Wonderful! I have read it twice.好极了!我已经读了两遍。
1.(2026上海松江一模)________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
2.(2026上海松江一模)The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
3.(2024上海模拟预测)I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me ________ my mind.
A.change B.to change C.changed D.changing
4.(25-26九年级上云南大理月考)Annie, how do you like the writer?
He is ________. Every time I read his books, I will laugh.
A.active B.silent C.strange D.humorous
5.(24-25八年级上安徽蚌埠期中)What do you think of the talent shows?
_________.
A.Id love to B.Its up to you C.I cant stand them D.Its kind of you
考点4 重点语法
一、冠词
【语法概述】
英语冠词包含不定冠词(a、an)和定冠词(the)两类,不能独立使用,需附着在名词前辅助说明名词含义。
【用法】
1. 定冠词加名词表特指特定的人或事物;不定冠词表泛指,仅可搭配可数名词,定冠词则可数、不可数名词均可搭配。
2. 部分短语中,有无定冠词会导致含义存在差异。
【例句】
1. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.
2. go to school(去上学)/ go to the school(去那所学校)
二、名词
【语法概述】
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,需掌握可数名词的数的变化、名词所有格的变化形式以及名词的句法功能。
【用法】
1. 可数名词有单复数形式变化,其复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
2. 名词所有格用于表示所属关系,常见形式为“’s”或“of + 名词”。
3. 名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
【例句】
My sister’s bedroom is next to the door of our house.我姐姐的卧室就在我们家房门的旁边。
三、数词
【语法概述】
数词分为基数词和序数词两类,需掌握两者的写法及用法区别。
【用法】
1. hundred, thousand, million 与具体数词连用时,不加复数词尾 -s。
2. 上述词表示概数时,需使用复数形式,后接 of。
【例句】
1. four hundred/ thousand/ million people
2. hundreds/ thousands/ millions of people
四、代词
【语法概述】
代词包含人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等类别,各类代词用法有明确区分。
【用法】
1. 人称代词:需区分主格和宾格的用法;掌握 it 的特殊用法;明确多个人称代词并列时的顺序。
2. 物主代词:需区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可独立使用。
3. 反身代词:在句中可作宾语、同位语,不能作主语。
4. 不定代词:用法灵活,需区分 some 和 any、neither 和 none、(a) little 和 (a) few 等多组易混淆不定代词的用法。
【例句】
1. She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。
2. This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。
3. I myself finished the work. 我亲自完成了这项工作。
五、介词和介词短语
【语法概述】
介词不能独立充当句子成分,必须构成介词短语,在句中充当状语、定语、表语。
【用法】
需区分多组易混淆介词(短语)的用法,包括表示时间的 in, on 和 at;表示交通方式的 by, in 和 on 等。
六、形容词和副词
【语法概述】
形容词和副词有各自的基本用法和句法功能,同时需掌握其比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
【用法】
1. 基本用法
形容词:可作定语(放名词前)、表语(放系动词后)、宾语补足语;修饰不定代词时需后置。副词:一般作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表程度、方式等。
2. 比较级常用句型
Who/ Which+ be+比较级, A or B?
主语+ be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two…
The+比较级, the+比较级
比较级 + and +比较级
3. 最高级常用句型
Who/Which+be+最高级,A,B or C?
one of+最高级+复数名词
【例句】
· Who is faster, Tom or Mike? 汤姆和迈克,谁跑得更快?
· Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中个子较高的那个。
· The more you study, the more you know. 你学得越多,懂得就越多。
· The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 这台电脑越来越便宜了。
· Who is the most diligent student in your class, Mary, Jack or Lisa? 玛丽、杰克和莉萨,谁是你们班最用功的学生?
· I think Journey to the West is one of the most interesting books. 我认为《西游记》是最有趣的书籍之一。
1.(2025西藏中考真题)DeepSeek is ________ new AI tool.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.(2024西藏中考真题)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
3.(2025四川广元中考真题)My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
4.(2026上海松江一模)Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
5.(2025安徽亳州三模)Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend?
No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match.
A.besides B.except C.along D.towards
6.(2026上海徐汇一模)The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn.
A.dramatic B.more dramatic C.most dramatic D.the most dramatic
7.(2025江苏泰州二模)He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him.
A.live; high B.lively; high C.live; highly D.lively; highly
8.(2025北京门头沟二模)Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
9.(2025江苏无锡模拟预测)What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha?
Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself.
A.but B.except C.while D.instead
10.(2024陕西西安模拟预测)Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.but; except
C.except; except D.besides; except
一、单项选择
1.(2025天津西青三模)When did the plane ________?At 2 oclock.
A.take off B.take out C.take away D.take place
2.(2025安徽滁州三模)Our class will ________ go camping next weekend, but Im not quite sure about it. It all depends on the weather.
A.certainly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly
3.(2025安徽滁州三模)Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying.
A.take off B.work out C.put away D.look up
4.(2025西藏一模)Chinese people ________ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.
A.used to B.are used to C.has to D.had better
5.(2025安徽安庆模拟预测)Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes.
So smart!
A.courage B.influence C.talent D.wealth
6.(2025云南红河模拟预测)Thanks to the effort of our government, our living ________ is better and better.
Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country.
A.solution B.education C.condition D.relation
7.(2025云南玉溪三模)The earth is _______ only home. Everyone should play a role in protecting it.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
8.(2025天津滨海新模拟预测)Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________.
A.us; our B.we; our C.us; ours D.we; ours
9.(2025江苏南京三模)Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A.still B.simply C.hardly D.certainly
10.(2025江苏无锡三模)The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs.
A.smooth B.proper C.smoothly D.properly
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2025江苏泰州二模)The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
2.(2025上海闵行三模)We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success)
3.(2023甘肃陇南三模)Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school.
4.(2023江苏无锡一模)Since I have spent so much time playing computer games, I would rather work harder than before (pass) the exam.
5.(20-21九年级下全国单元测试)To my (surprised), he has finished the task.
6.(2025江苏南京模拟预测)People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be (wealth) and wise.
7.(2025甘肃定西模拟预测)China plans to pay attention to scientific (educate) in its primary and middle school.
8.(2025广东肇庆一模)There is a big (wood) house near the natural park.
9.(2024江苏南京二模)Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
10.(2022西藏拉萨模拟预测)If he (not go) hiking tomorrow, I wont, either.
三、完形填空
(2025安徽淮北三模)Safety is very important in school. A 1 environment helps students study and grow without worries. Here are some useful suggestions for students.
Be Careful in Crowded Places
Schools are often crowded, especially during 2 or after class. Always walk slowly and 3 pushing others. If you see someone fall, help them at once. Staircases (楼道) and hallways can be 4 if you run or play there.
Follow Rules in the Lab and During PE
Science labs have chemicals and tools that can be 5 . Always listen to the teachers instructions. In PE class, 6 before exercising to avoid getting hurt.
Stay Away from Strangers
If a stranger 7 the school and looks very special, report it to a teacher right away. 8 accept gifts or go anywhere with someone you dont know.
Stop Bullying (霸凌)
Bullying is a serious 9 . If you or someone else is being bullied, speak up. Tell a teacher or parent and stand together with your classmates against bullying.
Be Prepared for Emergencies (突发事件)
Learn about how to protect yourselves when a fire happens. Know 10 the exits (出口) are and stay calm during emergencies.
By following these suggestions, we can make our school a safer place for everyone. Always remember: safety starts with you!
1.A.clean B.quiet C.safe D.normal
2.A.holidays B.breaks C.lessons D.exams
3.A.mind B.keep C.enjoy D.avoid
4.A.narrow B.smooth C.dangerous D.bright
5.A.expensive B.necessary C.harmful D.useful
6.A.warm up B.turn around C.sit down D.stand up
7.A.finds B.enters C.reaches D.chooses
8.A.Often B.Always C.Sometimes D.Never
9.A.habit B.method C.problem D.subject
10.A.where B.how C.when D.why
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