内容正文:
《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版 第三版)
Unit 1 Greeting
Culture Understanding and Group Work同步过关练习
一、重点单词
1.___________n. 国家
2.___________adj. 快乐的
3.___________n./v. 微笑
4.___________ n./v. 关心
5. impression n.___________
二、重点短语
1. 微笑问好_________________ 2.倾听_________________
3.问候方式_________________ 4.做...的好方法_________________
5. 留下良好的第一印象 _________________
三、英语知识运用
1.—Goodbye, Amy!
—________
A. Hello! B. See you!
C. Nice to meet you! D. Good morning!
2.—We should say hello ______ a smile.
—Yes, it’s polite.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
3.—Don’t talk! ______ the radio, please.
—OK.
A. Listen B. Listen to C. Hear D. See
4.It’s a great way______ English by listening to songs.
A.learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
5.We should ______ our classmates and help each other at school.
A. care about B. care for C. take care D. take care for
6.Don’t ______ a word in class when the teacher is talking.
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
7. When you get a gift from your friend, you will feel very ______.
A. lovely B. happy C. kind D. friendly
8.—I see ______ playing basketball on the school playground after class.
A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything
四、补全对话
A: Hello! My name’s Sara Blacks.
B: 1. _________! I’m John Smith.
A: 2. _______you from the US?
B: Yes. I’m from New York. 3. ______ about you?
A: I’m British. I’m from London.
B: 4. _________ to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, 5. ________!
五、语法填空
Greetings are very important in our daily life. A nice greeting 1. ______ (make) people feel warm. Every morning, I 2. ______ (say) "Good morning" to my teachers and classmates. My deskmate is a 3. ______ (friend) girl. She always greets others 4. ______ a big smile.
Yesterday, I 5. ______ (meet) a new student at school. I said hello to 6. ______ (he) and asked his name. He told me he 7. ______ (be) from Shanghai. We talked happily and became friends soon. It’s 8. ______ good way to make friends with a greeting. 9. ______ you greet others kindly, you will get love back. Let’s 10. ______ (learn) to greet well every day!
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《英语 基础模块1B》(高教版 第三版)
Unit 1 Greeting
Culture Understanding and Group Work同步过关练习
一、重点单词
1. country n. 国家
2. happy adj. 快乐的
3. smile n./v. 微笑
4. care n./v. 关心
5. impression n.__印象___
二、重点短语
1. 微笑问好__say hello with a smile_____ 2.倾听 listen to
3.问候方式 greeting ways 4.做...的好方法 a good way to do.....
5. 留下良好的第一印象 make a good first impression
三、英语知识运用
1.—Goodbye, Amy!
—________
A. Hello! B. See you!
C. Nice to meet you! D. Good morning!
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查交际对话。句意:—再见,埃米!—再见!Goodbye 是道别用语,See you!(再见!)为对应的回应;Hello! 是见面打招呼,Nice to meet you! 是初次见面问候,Good morning! 是早上问好,均不符合语境。故选B。
2.—We should say hello ______ a smile.
—Yes, it’s polite.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们应该带着微笑打招呼。考点为with 表伴随的基础用法,with + 名词可表示 “带着/伴随某种状态”,修饰前面的动词 say hello;in/on/at 均为方位 / 时间介词,无表 “伴随” 的用法,故选A。
3.—Don’t talk! ______ the radio, please.
—OK.
A. Listen B. Listen to C. Hear D. See
【答案】B
【解析】句意:别说话!请听收音机。listen to the radio 是固定搭配,表 “听收音机”;listen 后接宾语必须加 to,hear、see 含义不符。故选B。
4.It’s a great way______ English by listening to songs.
A.learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:通过听歌学英语是一种好方法。考点为a +形容词+ way to do sth. 固定结构,动词不定式 to do 作后置定语修饰 way,意为“做某事的一种……方式”,是中职阶段的核心句型,故选 C。
5.We should ______ our classmates and help each other at school.
A. care about B. care for C. take care D. take care for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在学校我们应该关心同学,互相帮助。care about 表“关心、在乎”,贴合同学间相处语境;care for 侧重“照料”,take care 单独用,无 take care for 搭配,均排除。故选A。
6.Don’t ______ a word in class when the teacher is talking.
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
【答案】D
【解析】句意:老师讲话时,课堂上不要说一句话。say a word 是固定搭配,say后接具体内容,表“说的内容”,符合用法。speak后接语言,tell 需接“人+内容”,talk 表“交谈”,均排除。故选D。
7. When you get a gift from your friend, you will feel very ______.
A. lovely B. happy C. kind D. friendly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—当你收到朋友的礼物时,你会感到非常开心。此处形容收到礼物的愉悦心情,用 happy。happy 开心的,快乐的(形容人的心情、愉快的场景);kind 善良的,友善的(形容人的品性,侧重“心地好、乐于助人”);friendly友好的(形容人的态度、相处方式,侧重“待人亲切”); lovely可爱的,美好的(可形容人/ 事物)。故选B。
8.—I see ______ playing basketball on the school playground after class.
A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—课后我看到有人在学校操场上打篮球。肯定句中指 “某人”,用 someone;something/anything 指“事物”,anyone 用于否定/疑问句,排除。故选A。
四、补全对话
A: Hello! My name’s Sara Blacks.
B: 1. _________! I’m John Smith.
A: 2. _______you from the US?
B: Yes. I’m from New York. 3. ______ about you?
A: I’m British. I’m from London.
B: 4. _________ to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, 5. ________!
【答案】 1. Hello 2.Are 3.How 4.Nice 5. too
五、语法填空
Greetings are very important in our daily life. A nice greeting 1. ______ (make) people feel warm. Every morning, I 2. ______ (say) "Good morning" to my teachers and classmates. My deskmate is a 3. ______ (friend) girl. She always greets others 4. ______ a big smile.
Yesterday, I 5. ______ (meet) a new student at school. I said hello to 6. ______ (he) and asked his name. He told me he 7. ______ (be) from Shanghai. We talked happily and became friends soon. It’s 8. ______ good way to make friends with a greeting. 9. ______ you greet others kindly, you will get love back. Let’s 10. ______ (learn) to greet well every day!
【答案】 1. makes 2.say 3.friendly 4.with 5.met 6.him 7.was 8.a 9.If 10. learn
【导语】本文以日常打招呼为主题,讲述了校园里的问候场景。
【解析】
1.考查一般现在时。句意:一句美好的问候能让人感到温暖。主语 A nice greeting 是单数,讲述客观事实用一般现在时,动词 make 变第三人称单数形式 makes。
2.考查一般现在时。句意:每天早上,我都会跟老师和同学们说 “早上好”。主语是第一人称 I,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。
3.考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。句意:我的同桌是一个友好的女孩。名词 girl 前需要形容词修饰,friend(n.朋友)变形容词 friendly(adj. 友好的)。
4.考查介词表伴随。句意:她总是带着大大的微笑跟别人打招呼。with a big smile 是固定搭配,with 表 “带着”,修饰动词 greet,说明问候的状态。
5.考查一般过去时(时间状语提示)。句意:昨天,我在学校遇到了一位新同学。yesterday(昨天)是一般过去时的标志词,动词 meet 的过去式为 met。
6.考查人称代词(主格变宾格)。句意:我跟他打了招呼,还问了他的名字。介词 to 后接人称代词宾格作宾语,he(主格)的宾格形式为 him。
7.考查一般过去时(主语为单数)。句意:他告诉我他来自上海。整段讲述昨天的事情,用一般过去时;主语 he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。
8.考查冠词(固定搭配)。句意:用一句问候交朋友是一种好方法。a good way to do sth. 是固定结构,意为 “做某事的一种好方法”,way 是可数名词单数,且 good 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。
9.考查连词(引导条件状语从句)。句意:如果你友善地问候别人,你会得到爱的回应。前半句 “你友善地问候别人” 是后半句 “你会得到爱的回应” 的条件,用 If(如果)引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。
10.查使役动词的用法。句意:让我们学会每天好好问候别人吧!let 是使役动词,后接动词原形,构成 Let’s do sth. 句型,意为 “让我们做某事吧”。
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